DOCSLIB.ORG

View and Metasynthesis (E30) Hamish Fulford, Linda Mcswiggan, Thilo Kroll, Stephen Macgillivray

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
View and Metasynthesis (E30) Hamish Fulford, Linda Mcswiggan, Thilo Kroll, Stephen Macgillivray JMIR Mental Health Internet interventions, technologies and digital innovations for mental health and behaviour change Volume 3 (2016), Issue 3 ISSN: 2368-7959 Editor in Chief: John Torous, MD Contents Original Papers Web-Based Intervention to Reduce Substance Abuse and Depressive Symptoms in Mexico: Development and Usability Test (e47) Marcela Tiburcio, Ma Lara, Araceli Aguilar Abrego, Morise Fernández, Nora Martínez Vélez, Alejandro Sánchez. 3 Exploring the Use of Information and Communication Technology by People With Mood Disorder: A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis (e30) Hamish Fulford, Linda McSwiggan, Thilo Kroll, Stephen MacGillivray. 19 Predicting Risk of Suicide Attempt Using History of Physical Illnesses From Electronic Medical Records (e19) Chandan Karmakar, Wei Luo, Truyen Tran, Michael Berk, Svetha Venkatesh. 34 Are Mental Health Effects of Internet Use Attributable to the Web-Based Content or Perceived Consequences of Usage? A Longitudinal Study of European Adolescents (e31) Sebastian Hökby, Gergö Hadlaczky, Joakim Westerlund, Danuta Wasserman, Judit Balazs, Arunas Germanavicius, Núria Machín, Gergely Meszaros, Marco Sarchiapone, Airi Värnik, Peeter Varnik, Michael Westerlund, Vladimir Carli. 52 mHealth for Schizophrenia: Patient Engagement With a Mobile Phone Intervention Following Hospital Discharge (e34) Dror Ben-Zeev, Emily Scherer, Jennifer Gottlieb, Armando Rotondi, Mary Brunette, Eric Achtyes, Kim Mueser, Susan Gingerich, Christopher Brenner, Mark Begale, David Mohr, Nina Schooler, Patricia Marcy, Delbert Robinson, John Kane. 66 Effectiveness of Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention of Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (e38) Lasse Sander, Leonie Rausch, Harald Baumeister. 75 Cultural Adaptation of Minimally Guided Interventions for Common Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (e44) Melissa Harper Shehadeh, Eva Heim, Neerja Chowdhary, Andreas Maercker, Emiliano Albanese. 96 Barriers to Office-Based Mental Health Care and Interest in E-Communication With Providers: A Survey Study (e35) Minnie Rai, Simone Vigod, Jennifer Hensel. 109 Home-Based Psychiatric Outpatient Care Through Videoconferencing for Depression: A Randomized Controlled Follow-Up Trial (e36) Ines Hungerbuehler, Leandro Valiengo, Alexandre Loch, Wulf Rössler, Wagner Gattaz. 117 JMIR Mental Health 2016 | vol. 3 | iss. 3 | p.1 XSL·FO RenderX Who Are the Young People Choosing Web-based Mental Health Support? Findings From the Implementation of Australia©s National Web-based Youth Mental Health Service, eheadspace (e40) Debra Rickwood, Marianne Webb, Vanessa Kennedy, Nic Telford. 127 E-Mental Health Innovations for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: A Qualitative Study of Implementation Needs in Health Services (e43) Stefanie Puszka, Kylie Dingwall, Michelle Sweet, Tricia Nagel. 138 Achieving Consensus for the Design and Delivery of an Online Intervention to Support Midwives in Work-Related Psychological Distress: Results From a Delphi Study (e32) Sally Pezaro, Wendy Clyne. 153 Can We Foster a Culture of Peer Support and Promote Mental Health in Adolescence Using a Web-Based App? A Control Group Study (e45) Laura Bohleber, Aureliano Crameri, Brigitte Eich-Stierli, Rainer Telesko, Agnes von Wyl. 167 Online Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment: Preliminary Results of the ªOCD? Not Me!º Self-Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Young People (e29) Clare Rees, Rebecca Anderson, Robert Kane, Amy Finlay-Jones. 181 Feasibility and Outcomes of an Internet-Based Mindfulness Training Program: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (e33) Pia Kvillemo, Yvonne Brandberg, Richard Bränström. 207 Internet Mindfulness Meditation Intervention for the General Public: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (e37) Helané Wahbeh, Barry Oken. 221 Viewpoint Technology-Based Early Warning Systems for Bipolar Disorder: A Conceptual Framework (e42) Colin Depp, John Torous, Wesley Thompson. 44 Review Gamification and Adherence to Web-Based Mental Health Interventions: A Systematic Review (e39) Menna Brown, Noelle O©Neill, Hugo van Woerden, Parisa Eslambolchilar, Matt Jones, Ann John. 192 Corrigenda and Addenda Metadata (ORCID) Correction: Effectiveness of Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention of Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (e41) Lasse Sander, Leonie Rausch, Harald Baumeister. 234 JMIR Mental Health 2016 | vol. 3 | iss. 3 | p.2 XSL·FO RenderX JMIR MENTAL HEALTH Tiburcio et al Original Paper Web-Based Intervention to Reduce Substance Abuse and Depressive Symptoms in Mexico: Development and Usability Test Marcela Tiburcio1*, PhD; Ma Asunción Lara2*, PhD; Araceli Aguilar Abrego2*, BSc (Psych); Morise Fernández1*, BSc (Psych); Nora Martínez Vélez1*, BSc (Psych); Alejandro Sánchez3*, PhD 1Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, National Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Social Sciences in Health, Direction of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, Mexico City, Mexico 2Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, National Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Intervention Models, Direction of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, Mexico City, Mexico 3Health Sciences Institute, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico *all authors contributed equally Corresponding Author: Marcela Tiburcio, PhD Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, National Institute of Psychiatry Department of Social Sciences in Health Direction of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research Calz Mexico-Xochimilco 101, Col San Lorenzo Huipulco, Del Tlalpan Mexico City, 14370 Mexico Phone: 52 5541605162 Fax: 52 5555133446 Email: [email protected] Abstract Background: The development of Web-based interventions for substance abuse in Latin America is a new field of interest with great potential for expansion to other Spanish-speaking countries. Objective: This paper describes a project aimed to develop and evaluate the usability of the Web-based Help Program for Drug Abuse and Depression (Programa de Ayuda para Abuso de Drogas y Depresión, PAADD, in Spanish) and also to construct a systematic frame of reference for the development of future Web-based programs. Methods: The PAADD aims to reduce substance use and depressive symptoms with cognitive behavioral techniques translated into Web applications, aided by the participation of a counselor to provide support and guidance. This Web-based intervention includes 4 steps: (1) My Starting Point, (2) Where Do I Want to Be? (3) Strategies for Change, and (4) Maintaining Change. The development of the program was an interactive multistage process. The first stage defined the core structure and contents, which were validated in stage 2 by a group of 8 experts in addiction treatment. Programming of the applications took place in stage 3, taking into account 3 types of end users: administrators, counselors, and substance users. Stage 4 consisted of functionality testing. In stage 5, a total of 9 health professionals and 20 drug users currently in treatment voluntarily interacted with the program in a usability test, providing feedback about adjustments needed to improve users' experience. Results: The main finding of stage 2 was the consensus of the health professionals about the cognitive behavioral strategies and techniques included in PAADD being appropriate for changing substance use behaviors. In stage 5, the health professionals found the functionalities easy to learn; their suggestions were related to the page layout, inclusion of confirmation messages at the end of activities, avoiding ªread moreº links, and providing feedback about every activity. On the other hand, the users said the information presented within the modules was easy to follow and suggested more dynamic features with concrete instructions and feedback. Conclusions: The resulting Web-based program may have advantages over traditional face-to-face therapies owing to its low cost, wide accessibility, anonymity, and independence of time and distance factors. The detailed description of the process of designing a Web-based program is an important contribution to others interested in this field. The potential benefits must be verified in specific studies. http://mental.jmir.org/2016/3/e47/ JMIR Ment Health 2016 | vol. 3 | iss. 3 | e47 | p.3 (page number not for citation purposes) XSL·FO RenderX JMIR MENTAL HEALTH Tiburcio et al Trial Registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 25429892; http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN25429892 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6ko1Fsvym) (JMIR Ment Health 2016;3(3):e47) doi:10.2196/mental.6001 KEYWORDS substance abuse; depressive symptoms; Internet; cognitive behavioral therapy; usability Introduction Internet Use and Web-Based Treatment in Latin America Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Web-based interventions developed in Latin America are very Drug Use limited and focus on smoking [30], heavy drinking [31,32], and The drug treatments with the greatest empirical validity are depression [33,34]. Given the 560 million people worldwide those involving cognitive behavioral interventions (CBIs) [1]. who speak Spanish, 40 million of whom live in the United Some authors argue that the success of such interventions is States, there is a pressing need for Web-based interventions in related to the use of specific techniques, such as exploration of this language [35]. the positive and negative consequences of substance use Approximately 3.3 billion people around the world use the (decisional balance);
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wednesday, March 6, 2013
    106th Annual Meeting of the American Psychopathological Association March 3-5, 2016 Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan Improving Psychiatric Research and Care through Differentiated Phenomenology Layout and Design by Daniela Reich-Erkelenz Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich 1 SPEAKERS Morton Beiser, CM, MD, FRCP Layla Kassem, PhD Ryerson University National Institute of Mental Health Joshua Breslau, PhD John Keilp, PhD RAND Corporation Columbia University Robert Brooner, PhD Matcheri Keshavan, MD Johns Hopkins University Harvard University Linda Brzustowicz, MD Katherine M. Keyes, PhD, MPH Rutgers University Columbia University Rita Charon, MD, PhD James R. Lupski, MD, PhD Columbia University Baylor College of Medicine Diana E. Clarke, PhD Francis J. McMahon, MD American Psychiatric Association National Institute of Mental Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Adey Nyamathi, PhD, ANP, FAAN C. Robert Cloninger, MD University of California, Los Angeles Washington University Dost Öngür, MD, PhD Francesc Colom, PhD McLean Hospital University of Barcelona, Catalonia Harvard University Bruce Cuthbert, PhD Josef Parnas, MD National Institute of Mental Health University of Copenhagen, Denmark Thomas Fuchs, MD, PhD Elise Robinson, ScD Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany Massachusetts General Hospital Hanga Galfalvy, PhD Ursula Staudinger, PhD Columbia University Columbia University Danielle Hairston, MD Sophia Vinogradov, MD Howard University University of California, San Francisco San Francisco VA Medical Center Stephan H. Heckers, MD Vanderbilt University Helen Wilson, PhD Stanford University John M. Kane, MD Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine 2 CHAIRS & DISCUSSANTS Paula J. Clayton, MD University of Minnesota Doreen M. Olvet, PhD University of New Mexico Stony Brook University Michael B. First, MD Maria A. Oquendo, MD Columbia University Columbia University Helen L.
    [Show full text]
  • NINA R. SCHOOLER, Ph. D
    1 Profiles December 10, 2915 Curriculum Vitae NINA R. SCHOOLER, Ph. D. ADDRESS: Home: 1731 34th Street NW Washington DC 20007 Office: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 450 Clarkson Avenue, MSC 1203 Brooklyn NY 11203-2098 TELEPHONE: Home: (202) 338-5591 Office: (718) 221 -6104 FAX (718) 270-3030 E:MAIL ADDRESS Office: [email protected] Cell 917 543 2740 DATE OF BIRTH & PLACE: July 26, 1934, New York, NY CITIZENSHIP: United States EDUCATION: 1951-1955 City College of NY B.S.S., Anthropology POST-GRADUATE TRAINING: 1956-1969 Columbia University Ph.D., Social Psychology PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT AND HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS: 1963 - 1967 Research Social Psychologist Clinical Studies Section Psychopharmacology Service Center National Institute of Mental Health Chevy Chase, Maryland 1968 Professional Services Contractor National Institute of Mental Health Chevy Chase, Maryland Nina R. Schooler, Ph.D. Page 2 1968 - 1980 Research Psychologist Psychopharmacology Research Branch National Institute of Mental Health Rockville, Maryland 1980 - 1984 Chief, Schizophrenic Disorders Section and Assistant Chief Pharmacologic and Somatic Treatments, Research Branch National Institute of Mental Health Rockville, Maryland Nina R. Schooler, Ph.D. Page 3 1985 Acting Chief Pharmacologic and Somatic Treatments Research Branch National Institute of Mental Health Rockville, Maryland 1985 - 1988 Assistant Chief Schizophrenia Research Branch National Institute of Mental Health Rockville, Maryland 1989 - 1997 Director of Research Special Studies Center
    [Show full text]
  • NCDEU 51St Annual Meeting a Meeting Sponsored by the American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology (ASCP)
    nCDEU 51st Annual meeting A meeting sponsored by the American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology (ASCP) Anticipating the Future of Drug Development: New Targets, Integrative Biomarkers, and Beyond June 13-16, 2011 Boca Raton Resort & Club Boca Raton, Florida Steering Committee Chairs: William Z. Potter, M.D., Ph.D. and Nina R. Schooler, Ph.D. Program Committee Chairs: David J. Kupfer, M.D. and Carlos A. Zarate, M.D. www.nCdeumeeting.org Welcome to the 51st Meeting of NCDEU – the New NCDEU On behalf of the American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology, we are pleased to welcome you to this year’s NCDEU meeting. The ASCP is proud to sponsor the meeting, now in its 51st year, which has played such a pivotal role in the development of modern-day psychopharmacology. The challenges and opportunities confronting this field have never been greater, and we are confident that the new iteration of NCDEU with increased partnership with all relevant federal agencies and the ongoing participation of researchers from academia, the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, as well as many other professionals engaged in various aspects of CNS research, will continue to stimulate and facilitate further progress. We are very appreciative to the members of the NCDEU Steering and Program Committees for their role in the success of the meeting. John M. Kane, M.D. President American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology On behalf of the NCDEU Steering and Program Committees, we are delighted that you have chosen to attend this year’s meeting. Last year’s 50th Anniversary Meeting was a landmark event to celebrate our progress from a small gathering of investigators in a new field to a robust meeting of over 1,000 national and international researchers and staff from government, academia, industry and clinical practice.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report
    BRAIN & BEHAVIOR RESEARCH FOUNDATION 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Awarding research grants to develop improved treatments, cures, and methods of prevention for mental illness. BBRF is the world’s largest private funder of mental health research grants, supporting transformative discoveries in order to develop improved treatments, cures, and methods of prevention for our loved ones. CONTENTS Mission 4 BBRF Events 28 Leadership Letter 6 The Research Partners Program 42 Important Advancements 8 Team Up for Research 50 BBRF Scientific Council 12 2019 Donor Listing 52 2019 Leading Research Achievements 14 Getting the Word Out 76 BBRF Grants 18 Financial Summary 78 2019 Grants by Illness 20 The Research We Fund We invest in innovative research because we believe that only by pursuing the boldest and most ambitious ideas will we find better treatments, cures, and methods of prevention for mental illness. We are at the Forefront of Critical Discoveries Since 1987, the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation has awarded more than $408 million in grants that have led to discoveries that change the way we think about recovery. BBRF-funded research has contributed to: • FDA approval of the first rapid-acting antidepressants (esketamine and brexanalone) to alleviate severe depression symptoms within hours. • Dietary supplements for pregnant women to potentially help prevent subsequent mental illness in the child. • Development of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and continued improvement of TMS and other non-invasive brain stimulation treatments for treatment-resistant depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. • Computer-guided training for cognitive remediation in people with schizophrenia. MISSION The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation is committed to alleviating the suffering caused by mental illness by awarding grants that will lead to advances and breakthroughs in scientific research.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Intervention in Psychosis Obvious, Effective, Overdue
    REVIEW ARTICLE Early Intervention in Psychosis Obvious, Effective, Overdue Patrick D. McGorry, MD, PhD, FRCP,FRANZCP ORIGINS Abstract: Early intervention for potentially serious disorder is a fundamental feature of healthcare across the spectrum of physical illness. It has been a major Mental disorders have always been misunderstood, heavily stig- factor in the reductions in morbidity and mortality that have been achieved in matized, and until recently, actively hidden from public gaze. Even some of the non-communicable diseases, notably cancer and cardiovascular dis- well-intentioned 19th century attempts to make progress through the ease. Over the past two decades, an international collaborative effort has been asylum movement and the development of a descriptive diagnostic sys- mounted to build the evidence and the capacity for early intervention in the psy- tem ended up reinforcing these destructive forces. Nowhere is this chotic disorders, notably schizophrenia, where for so long deep pessimism had better illustrated than in the phenomenon of dementia praecox, later reigned. The origins and rapid development of early intervention in psychosis schizophrenia, which was deliberately associated conceptually by Emil are described from a personal and Australian perspective. This uniquely evi- Kraepelin and his contemporaries with an essentially hopeless future. dence-informed, evidence-building and cost-effective reform provides a blueprint Although these were serious illnesses and at the time there was no effec- and launch pad to radically change the wider landscape of mental health care and tive treatment, this was a serious conceptual and strategic mistake, and dissolve many of the barriers that have constrained progress for so long.
    [Show full text]
  • Mindfulness Meditation: Deconditioning and Changing View
    Neuroscience, Consciousness and Spirituality Studies in Neuroscience, Consciousness and Spirituality Volume 1 Series Editors Harald Walach, European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany Stefan Schmidt, University Medical Center, Freiburg and European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany Editorial Board Jonathan Schooler, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Mario Beauregard, University of Montreal, Canada Robert Forman, Jerusalem Institute of Advanced Studies, Israel B. Alan Wallace, Santa Barbara Institute for Consciousness Studies, CA, USA For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10195 Harald Walach • Stefan Schmidt Wayne B. Jonas Editors Neuroscience, Consciousness and Spirituality Editors Harald Walach Stefan Schmidt Institute for Transcultural Health Science Department of Environmental European Universtiy Viadrina Health Sciences Frankfurt (Oder), Grosse Scharrnstr. 59 University Medical Center Freiburg 15230 Frankfurt (Oder) Breisacherstr. 115b Germany 79106 Freiburg [email protected] Germany European University Viadrina Wayne B. Jonas Frankfurt (Oder) Samueli Institute Germany King Street 1737 [email protected] Alexandia, VA 22314 USA [email protected] ISSN 2211-8918 e-ISSN 2211-8926 ISBN 978-94-007-2078-7 e-ISBN 978-94-007-2079-4 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2079-4 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011936020 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Book
    ASCP Annual Meeting Loews Miami Beach June 22-25, 2015 www.ASCPP.org Dear Colleagues: On behalf of the American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology (ASCP), we are very pleased to welcome you to this year’s ASCP Annual Meeting. In 2010, several decisions were made that allowed ASCP to reinvent NCDEU as “the New NCDEU.” Over the last four years “the New NCDEU” has been quite successful. When the ASCP Board and the ASCP/NCDEU Steering Committee decided to rename the meeting to the “ASCP Annual Meeting,” we all knew this was the right decision. The ASCP is proud to sponsor the meeting, now in its 55th year. Psychopharmacology is an exciting field undergoing dramatic changes, with the identification of new molecular targets and the development of novel compounds. Our Society keeps its members abreast of such innovations. Our annual meeting serves as the vehicle for the dissemination of cutting edge psychopharmacology research. We will continue to develop ways for members to feel more connected with our Society and to include more clinically focused symposia. Another major goal for ASCP is to increase its visibility to those interested in the practice of psychopharmacology, thereby helping our membership grow. With over 1,000 annual attendees, the meeting has also become a key opportunity for networking, planning and to develop the next generation of clinical researchers. A very special thank you to the members of the ASCP/NCDEU Steering and ASCP Program Committees for their critical role in the success of the meeting. We are all looking forward to an exciting and highly informative ASCP Annual Meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE Sue E. Estroff, PhD Office Address: Department of Social Medicine School of Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill CB # 7240 Chapel Hill, N.C. 27599-7240 E mail: [email protected] Education 1978-1981 Post Doctoral Fellow, Department of Psychiatry University of Wisconsin Medical School, Public Health Service/NIMH National Research Service Fellow, Training Program for Community Mental Health Evaluation Research, Madison, Wisconsin 1978 Ph.D. Anthropology - University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin Minor Field: Combined Psychiatry, Psychology, Law Dissertation: Making it Crazy: An Ethnography of Psychiatric Clients in a Community Setting 1975 M.A. Anthropology - University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin 1968-1972 B.A. Anthropology - Magna Cum Laude Duke University Durham, North Carolina Employment History 1997-present Professor of Social Medicine, Adjunct Professor of Anthropology and Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1989 -1996 Associate Professor of Social Medicine, Adjunct Associate Professor of Anthropology, and Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 1992 Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Cultural Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 1982-1989 Assistant Professor of Social and Administrative Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 1983-1989 Adjunct Assistant Professor of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Page 2 1981-1982 Program Director, Resident Services
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Academic Psychiatry
    Sophia Frangou Editor Women in Academic Psychiatry A Mind to Succeed 123 Women in Academic Psychiatry Sophia Frangou Editor Women in Academic Psychiatry A Mind to Succeed 123 Editor Sophia Frangou Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY USA ISBN 978-3-319-32175-2 ISBN 978-3-319-32177-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32177-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016944473 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland Preface Barely a day goes by without a news or an academic article about the status of women in science and medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmacologic Treatment of Schizophrenia: How Far Have We Come? John M
    Pharmacologic Treatment of Schizophrenia: How Far Have We Come? John M. Kane, M.D. Chairman, Dept. of Psychiatry The Zucker Hillside Hospital VP for Behavioral Health Services The North Shore–Long Island Jewish Health System Professor and Chairman Department of Psychiatry Hofstra North Shore LIJ School of Medicine Disclosure 2014 John M. Kane, MD Company Consultant Speakers Bureau Shareholder Grants/Research Advisory Board Support Alkermes X Bristol-Meyers Squibb X X Eli Lilly X X Forest Laboratories X Genentech X H. Lundbeck A/S X Intracellular Therapeutics X Janssen Pharmaceutica X X Johnson and Johnson X MedAvante X Otsuka Pharmaceutical X X Reviva X Roche X 3 Antipsychotics vs PBO in Schizophrenia: Improved Psychopathology Comparison Statistics for each study Hedges’s g and 95% CI Hedges’s Lower Upper P-Value Total g limit limit Amisulpride pooled -0.56 -0.73 -0.39 0.0000 603 Aripiprazole pooled -0.41 -0.51 -0.31 0.0000 1556 Clozapine pooled -1.64 -2.61 -0.68 0.0009 22 Haloperidol pooled -0.53 -0.64 -0.43 0.0000 1540 Olanzapine pooled -0.59 -0.83 -0.35 0.0000 992 Quetiapine pooled -0.35 -0.73 0.02 0.0658 652 Risperidone -0.59 -0.78 -0.39 0.0000 977 pooled Ziprasidone pooled -0.48 -0.65 -0.32 0.0000 584 -2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 N=38, n=7723; mean ES vs PBO: -0.51; mean RD: 18% (41% vs 24%), NNT=6 Leucht S et al. Mol Psychiatry. 2009;14(4):429-447.
    [Show full text]
  • Prospettive Sociali E Sanitarie
    42° aggiornamento SEZIONE RIVISTE SCIENTIFICHE sommari delle riviste scientifiche in dotazione all’OSC settembre 2005-giugno 2006 a cura del Centro documentazione e ricerca Organizzazione sociopsichiatrica cantonale Via Ag Maspolil 6850 Mendrisio tel 091 81 65 602/4 [email protected] http://www.ti.ch/cdrosc L’aggiornamento che vi proponiamo è il 42° da quando, nel 1987 abbiamo dato avvio a questa iniziativa. Contiene i sommari dei nuovi numeri apparsi tra settembre 2005 e giugno 2006 di 54 titoli di riviste scelte fra tutte quelle ricevute regolarmente. Acta psychiatrica p.4 Adolescence p.11 Adultità p.14 American journal of psychiatry p.15 Animazione sociale p.59 Appunti del Centro terapia cognitiva [Como] p.65 Archives of general psychiatry p.67 Artiterapie p.81 Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca p.84 Autismo oggi p.88 L'autre p.89 Bollettino ASPI p.90 The british journal of psychiatry p.90 Carnet psy p.114 Connessioni p.119 Cure infermieristiche p.121 Devenir p.125 Ecologia della mente p.126 Educazione sentimentale p.128 Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale p.129 Evidence-based mental health p.134 Evolutions psychomotrices p.139 Fogli di informazione : documenti e ricerche per l'elaborazione di pratiche alternative in campo psichiatrico e istituzionale p.141 Giornale italiano di neuropsichiatria dell’età evolutiva p.144 Giornale di neuropsicofarmacologia p.147 Itaca p.148 Journal of clinical psychiatry p.149 Journal watch psychiatry p.152 Maltrattamento e abuso all'infanzia p.156 Medicina delle tossicodipendenze : italian journal
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing First Episode Psychosis
    Assessment of Psychotic Disorders IRUMA BELLO, PHD CLINICAL TRAINING DIRECTOR, ONTRACKNY NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER Learning Objectives Understand the importance of early assessment and identification of psychosis Review and develop an understanding of the symptoms of psychosis Learn strategies for enhancing the assessment process to improve differential diagnosis Importance of Assessing Early: Background The Basics: Psychotic Symptoms • Delusions: False personal beliefs not subject to reason or contradictory evidence and not explained by culture and religion. • Hallucination: Perception of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory experiences without an external stimulus and with a compelling sense of their reality • Disordered speech and behavior Schizophrenia (DSM-5) • Symptoms: Delusions; Hallucinations; Disorganized speech; Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior; Negative symptoms (two or more for a month) • Level of functioning declines • Lasts at least six months Schizophrenia: Big Picture • Occurs worldwide (~0.5-1.5%): annual incidence 15.2 per 100,000; Male/female: 1.4-1.6 • Usually develops age 16 to 25; men younger than women • Accounts for 25% of all hospital bed days • Accounts for 40% of all long-term care days • Accounts for 20% of all Social Security benefit days • Costs the nation up to $156 Billion per year Key Scientific Finding • Longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is associated with poorer short term and long term outcome • DUP is the time between onset of psychosis and specified treatment (e.g., antipsychotics or CSC) Association Between Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Outcome in Cohorts of First-Episode Patients: A Systematic Review Marshall et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry.
    [Show full text]