FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: New Guinea & Australia 2012
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Indonesia's Exquisite Birds of Paradise
INDONESIA'S EXQUISITE BIRDS OF PARADISE Whether you are a mere nestling who is new to bird watching, a Halmehera: Standard-wing (Wallace’s) Bird-of fully-fledged birder, or a seasoned twitcher, this 10-day (9-night) ornithological adventure through the remote, rainforest-clad islands of northern Raja Ampat and North Maluku, which includes a two-night stay at the famed Weda Resort on Halmahera, is a fantastic opportunity to add some significant numbers to your life lists. No other feathered family is as beautiful, or displays such diversity of plumage, extravagant decoration, and courtship behaviour as the ostentatious Bird of Paradise. In the company of our guest expert, Dr. Kees Groeneboer, we will be in hot pursuit of as many as six or seven species of these fabled shapeshifters, which strut, dazzle and dance in costumes worthy of the stage. -Paradise, Paradise Crow. Special birds in the Weda-Forest of Raja Ampat is one of the most noteworthy ecological niches on Halmahera Moluccan Goshawk, Moluccan Scrubfowl, Bare-eyed the planet, where you can snorkel within a below-surface world Rail, Drummer Rail, Scarletbreasted Fruit-Dove, Blue-capped reminiscent of a living kaleidoscope, while marveling at Fruit-Dove, Cinnamon-bellied Imperial Pigeon, Chattering Lory, above-surface views – and birds, which are among the most White (Alba) Cockatoo, Moluccan Cuckoo, Goliath Coucal, Blue stunning that you are likely to behold in a lifetime. Meanwhile, and-white Kingfisher, Sombre Kingfisher, Azure (Purple) Halmahera, in the North Maluku province, is where some of the Dollarbird, Ivory-breasted Pitta, Halmahera Cuckooshrike, world’s rarest and least-known birds occur. -
Evolution of Correlated Complexity in the Radically Different Courtship Signals of Birds-Of-Paradise
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/351437; this version posted June 20, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Evolution of correlated complexity in the radically different courtship signals of birds-of-paradise 5 Russell A. Ligon1,2*, Christopher D. Diaz1, Janelle L. Morano1, Jolyon Troscianko3, Martin Stevens3, Annalyse Moskeland1†, Timothy G. Laman4, Edwin Scholes III1 1- Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd, Ithaca, NY, USA. 10 2- Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. 3- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK 4- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 15 † Current address: Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, UK *Author for correspondence: [email protected] ORCID: Russell Ligon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-8275 20 Janelle Morano https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-3313 Edwin Scholes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-3201 [email protected] [email protected] 25 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 30 keywords: ornament, complexity, behavioral analyses, sensory ecology, phenotypic radiation 35 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/351437; this version posted June 20, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Management and Breeding of Birds of Paradise (Family Paradisaeidae) at the Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation
Management and breeding of Birds of Paradise (family Paradisaeidae) at the Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation. By Richard Switzer Bird Curator, Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation. Presentation for Aviary Congress Singapore, November 2008 Introduction to Birds of Paradise in the Wild Taxonomy The family Paradisaeidae is in the order Passeriformes. In the past decade since the publication of Frith and Beehler (1998), the taxonomy of the family Paradisaeidae has been re-evaluated considerably. Frith and Beehler (1998) listed 42 species in 17 genera. However, the monotypic genus Macgregoria (MacGregor’s Bird of Paradise) has been re-classified in the family Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters). Similarly, 3 species in 2 genera (Cnemophilus and Loboparadisea) – formerly described as the “Wide-gaped Birds of Paradise” – have been re-classified as members of the family Melanocharitidae (Berrypeckers and Longbills) (Cracraft and Feinstein 2000). Additionally the two genera of Sicklebills (Epimachus and Drepanornis) are now considered to be combined as the one genus Epimachus. These changes reduce the total number of genera in the family Paradisaeidae to 13. However, despite the elimination of the 4 species mentioned above, 3 species have been newly described – Berlepsch's Parotia (P. berlepschi), Eastern or Helen’s Parotia (P. helenae) and the Eastern or Growling Riflebird (P. intercedens). The Berlepsch’s Parotia was once considered to be a subspecies of the Carola's Parotia. It was previously known only from four female specimens, discovered in 1985. It was rediscovered during a Conservation International expedition in 2005 and was photographed for the first time. The Eastern Parotia, also known as Helena's Parotia, is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of Lawes's Parotia, but differs in the male’s frontal crest and the female's dorsal plumage colours. -
The Avifauna of Mt. Karimui, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea, Including Evidence for Long-Term Population Dynamics in Undisturbed Tropical Forest
Ben Freeman & Alexandra M. Class Freeman 30 Bull. B.O.C. 2014 134(1) The avifauna of Mt. Karimui, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea, including evidence for long-term population dynamics in undisturbed tropical forest Ben Freeman & Alexandra M. Class Freeman Received 27 July 2013 Summary.—We conducted ornithological feld work on Mt. Karimui and in the surrounding lowlands in 2011–12, a site frst surveyed for birds by J. Diamond in 1965. We report range extensions, elevational records and notes on poorly known species observed during our work. We also present a list with elevational distributions for the 271 species recorded in the Karimui region. Finally, we detail possible changes in species abundance and distribution that have occurred between Diamond’s feld work and our own. Most prominently, we suggest that Bicolored Mouse-warbler Crateroscelis nigrorufa might recently have colonised Mt. Karimui’s north-western ridge, a rare example of distributional change in an avian population inhabiting intact tropical forests. The island of New Guinea harbours a diverse, largely endemic avifauna (Beehler et al. 1986). However, ornithological studies are hampered by difculties of access, safety and cost. Consequently, many of its endemic birds remain poorly known, and feld workers continue to describe new taxa (Prat 2000, Beehler et al. 2007), report large range extensions (Freeman et al. 2013) and elucidate natural history (Dumbacher et al. 1992). Of necessity, avifaunal studies are usually based on short-term feld work. As a result, population dynamics are poorly known and limited to comparisons of diferent surveys or diferences noticeable over short timescales (Diamond 1971, Mack & Wright 1996). -
Nesting Behavior of a Raggiana Bird of Paradise
Wilson Bull., 106(3), 1994, pp. 522-530 NESTING BEHAVIOR OF A RAGGIANA BIRD OF PARADISE WILLIAM E. DAVIS, JR.’ AND BRUCE M. BEEHLER* ABSTRACT..-WC made observations of a nest of a Raggiana Bird of Paradise (Parudisaea raggiana) for 22 days. The single nestling was attended only by the female and was fed only arthropods until day 5, and thereafter a mix of arthropods and fruit. Evidence from regurgitation of seeds at the nest indicates that the parent subsisted largely on fruit. This dietary dichotomy conforms to that of other polygynous birds of paradise and accords with socioecological predictions concerning single-parent nestling care. Received 3 Aug. 1993, accepted 1 Feb. 1994. Many aspects of the life history of birds of paradise (Paradisaeidae) are at least superficially understood (Gilliard 1969, Cooper and Forshaw 1977, Diamond 1981, Beehler 1989). One notable exception is nesting biology which is inadequately documented for many paradisaeid species (Cooper and Forshaw 1977). In spite of recent contributions (Pruett-Jones and Pruett-Jones 1988; Frith and Frith 1990, 1992, 1993a, b; Mack 1992), the nests of 13 species remain undescribed, and 26 species have never been studied at the nest (Cooper and Forshaw 1977; Beehler, unpubl.). Here we provide the first detailed description of nesting behavior of the Raggiana Bird of Paradise (Parudisaea ruggianu) in the wild, one of the best-known members of the family, and Papua New Guinea’s national symbol. The Raggiana Bird of Paradise is a common, vocal, and widespread species of forest and edge that inhabits lowlands and hills of southern, central, and southeastern Papua New Guinea (Cooper and Forshaw 1977). -
West Papua – Birds-Of-Paradise and Endemics of the Arfaks and Waigeo
INDONESIA: WEST PAPUA – BIRDS-OF-PARADISE AND ENDEMICS OF THE ARFAKS AND WAIGEO 03 – 14 AUGUST 2022 03 – 14 AUGUST 2023 Wilson’s Bird-of-paradise is often considered one of the best-looking birds in the world! www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | ITINERARY Indonesia: West Papua – Arfak and Waigeo New Guinea is a geographic rather than political term that refers to the main island in the region. The western half of the island of New Guinea comprises the Indonesian provinces of West Papua (Papua Barat) and Papua, collectively once called West Irian or Irian Jaya; the eastern half of the main island of New Guinea comprises the country of Papua New Guinea. We will be based in West Papua for this exhilarating, small-group birding adventure. Aside from the large landmass of New Guinea, the New Guinea region includes numerous small islands (some part of Indonesia and others part of Papua New Guinea), and we will visit one of these areas: Waigeo, part of the Raja Ampat Archipelago in West Papua (also known as the Northwestern Islands). Approximately 680 bird species have been recorded from West Papua, from slightly more than 700 for the whole New Guinea region. Some 550 species are considered breeding residents, with 279 New Guinea endemics (found in Indonesia and/or Papua New Guinea) and at least an additional 42 endemics found only in West Papua. There are also over 115 Palearctic and Australian migrant species and a range of seabirds which spend some of their time in West Papua. This tour will begin in the town of Manokwari, situated on the north-eastern tip of West Papua's Bird's Head (or Vogelkop) Peninsula where we could get our tour started with the gorgeous Lesser Bird-of-paradise, this area is usually great for Blyth’s Hornbill and numerous fruit doves. -
The Pale-Billed Sicklebill Epimachus Bruijnii in Papua New Guinea
Short Communications The Pale-billed Sicklebill Epimachus bruijnii in Papua New Guinea BRETM. WHITNEY 602 Terrace Mountain Drive, Austin, Texas 78746, U.S.A. Received 12 November 1984, accepted 8 March 1987 The Pale-billed Sicklebill Epimachus bruijnii is among the the sea. The Bewani Mountains, some 40 km inland, are least-known birds of paradise (Diamond 1981). The spe- about midway between the coast and the vast inland basin cies has been supposed to occur only in the lowlands of of the upper Sepik River. Undisturbed rainforest and low, northern Irian 3aya; Ripley's (1964) observation of a sing- swampy growth stretch away to the east along the coastal ing and calling male, and Diamond's (1981) brief obser- plain. To the west extends tall rainforest but much of this vation of a female-plumaged bird are the only published is currently being logged. accounts of the Pale-billed Sicklebill. Most of the small number of specimens in museums were apparently taken I observed the Pale-billed Sicklebill at several sites with- by native collectors. in about a 15 km drive of Vanimo, ranging in elevation from 50 m to 180 m (*20 m) above sea-level, the highest Between 3 and 5 August 1983, I found the Pale-billed point being a short distance below the 'Bewani Workshop' Sicklebill at several sites in the Vanimo area of north- in the foothills of the Bewani Mountains. The previously western Papua New Guinea (141°10'-20'E, 2°40'-50'S). published upper elevational limit was 143 m at Biri village All previous records have been summarised by Diamond (1 Y050'E, 2'495; Diamond 1981); thus the upper limit (198 1). -
The Status and Distribution of the Trumpet Manucode Manucodia Keraudrenii (Paradisaeidae) in Australia by CLIFFORD B
AUSTRALIAN 218 BIRD WATCHER AUSTRALIAN BIRD WATCHER 1994, IS, 218-224 The Status and Distribution of the Trumpet Manucode Manucodia keraudrenii (Paradisaeidae) in Australia by CLIFFORD B. FRITH, 'Prionodura', P.O. Box 581, Malanda, Queensland 4885 Summary Early and recent Australian records of the Trumpet Manucode Manucodia keraudrenii south of Coen, on Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia, are reviewed and their validity assessed. No evidence was found that the species is migratory between Papua New Guinea and Australia or that southward vagrant movements occur within Australia, notwithstanding several suggestions to the contrary. The species should be presently treated as a sedentary one, in Australia confined to Cape York Peninsula and several adjacent islands north of Rocky River, Mcllwraith Range, and on Boigu and Saibai Islands adjacent to the Papua New Guinea coast, within Australian territory. Introduction The Trumpet Manucode Manucodia keraudrenii is a large (28 em), crow-like, glossy metallic blue-black bird of paradise which is sexually monomorphic and breeds monogamously. It occurs widely throughout the mountains of mainland New Guinea between 200 and 2000 metres above sea level (Beehler eta!. 1986) , in some lowland areas, on some northernmost islands of the Torres Strait adjacent to Papua New Guinea and on the Aru Islands (Coates 1990). In Australia the species is considered by most authorities to be confined to northern Cape York Peninsula, north of Coen, including adjacent Albany and Mai Islands, and on Boigu and Saibai Islands adjacent to the Papua New Guinea coast (Gilliard 1969, Cooper & Forshaw 1fJ77, Pizzey 1980, Storr 1984, Blakers et a!. 1984, Schodde & Tidemann 1988, Wieneke 1992). -
An Unexpectedly Long History of Sexual Selection in Birds-Of-Paradise
An unexpectedly long history of sexual selection in birds-of-paradise Irestedt, M.; Jønsson, Knud Andreas; Fjeldså, Jon; Christidis, L.; Ericson, P.G.P. Published in: BMC Evolutionary Biology DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-235 Publication date: 2009 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Irestedt, M., Jønsson, K. A., Fjeldså, J., Christidis, L., & Ericson, P. G. P. (2009). An unexpectedly long history of sexual selection in birds-of-paradise. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(235). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9- 235 Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access An unexpectedly long history of sexual selection in birds-of-paradise Martin Irestedt*1, Knud A Jønsson2, Jon Fjeldså2, Les Christidis3,4 and Per GP Ericson1 Address: 1Molecular Systematics Laboratory, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden, 2Vertebrate Department, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, 3Division of Research and Collections, Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia and 4Department of Genetics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia Email: Martin Irestedt* - [email protected]; Knud A Jønsson - [email protected]; Jon Fjeldså - [email protected]; Les Christidis - [email protected]; Per GP Ericson - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 16 September 2009 Received: 15 May 2009 Accepted: 16 September 2009 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:235 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-235 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/235 © 2009 Irestedt et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. -
Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018
Frieda River Limited Sepik Development Project Environmental Impact Statement Appendix 8b – Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018 Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments Sepik Development Project (Infrastructure Corridor) August 2018 SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018 page i CONTRIBUTORS Wayne Takeuchi Wayne is a retired tropical forest research biologist from the Harvard University Herbaria and Arnold Arboretum. He is one of the leading floristicians in Papuasian botany and is widely known in professional circles for wide-ranging publications in vascular plant taxonomy and conservation. His 25-year career as a resident scientist in Papua New Guinea began in 1988 at the Wau Ecology Institute (subsequently transferring to the PNG National Herbarium in 1992) and included numerous affiliations as a research associate or consultant with academic institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and corporate entities. Despite taking early retirement at age 57, botanical work has continued to the present on a selective basis. He has served as the lead botanist on at least 38 multidisciplinary surveys and has 97 peer-reviewed publications on the Malesian flora. Kyle Armstrong, Specialised Zoological Pty. Ltd – Mammals Dr Kyle Armstrong is a consultant Zoologist, trading as ‘Specialised Zoological’, providing a variety of services related to bats, primarily on acoustic identification of bat species from echolocation call recordings, design and implementation of targeted surveys and long term monitoring programmes for bats of conservation significance, and the provision of management advice on bats. He is also currently Adjunct Lecturer at The University of Adelaide, an Honorary Research Associate of the South Australian Museum, and had four years as President of the Australasian Bat Society, Inc. -
Papua New Guinea Birding in Paradise III Trip Report 19Th July to 5Th August 2016 (18 Days)
Papua New Guinea Birding in Paradise III Trip Report 19th July to 5th August 2016 (18 days) Wattled Ploughbill by Frank Smith Tour Leaders: Adam Walleyn and Wayne Jones Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Adam Walleyn RBL Papua New Guinea – Birding in Paradise III Trip Report 2016 2 Tour Summary The group convened in Port Moresby and we headed out for an afternoon excursion to the grounds of the Pacific Adventist University. This is a great place to start out a New Guinea tour because of its abundant and easily observable birdlife. En route we had a brief view of Grey-headed Mannikins, our first endemic for the trip. Birding the grounds, we quickly scored several Yellow-tinted Honeyeaters, Grey Shrike-thrush, a rather unexpected pair of Great Frigatebirds flying overhead, and a couple of the local specialities: Black- backed Butcherbird and Fawn-breasted Bowerbird. We also visited a bower of the latter species, decorated with various green items. The ponds were rather low, but still harboured a nice collection of waterbirds: Little Pied and Little Black Cormorant, Australian White Ibis, Nankeen Night-Heron, Pied Heron, Great, Little, Cattle and Intermediate Egret, Dusky Moorhen, Australasian Swamphen, Australian Little Grebe, Masked Lapwing, Comb-crested Jacana, Pacific Black Brown-headed Paradise Flycatcher Duck, both Wandering and Plumed Whistling Duck by Frank Smith and a fine pair of Rajah Shelducks. Fruiting and flowering trees in the vicinity produced stunning Orange-fronted Fruit Doves, Bar-shouldered Dove, Torresian Imperial Pigeon, plus several Australian Figbirds and Rufous-banded Honeyeaters. A careful scan of some nearby trees was rewarded with a roosting Papuan Frogmouth, massive and perfectly camouflaged! Some nearby fields finally rewarded us with good views of Grey-headed Mannikins and with the light fading, it was time to call it a successful afternoon! A full day of birding at the fabulous Varirata National Park was next up on the schedule.