Leprosy and Buruli Ulcer Fact Sheet

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Leprosy and Buruli Ulcer Fact Sheet Leprosy: Forgotten Disease Still a Cruel Reality • Every two minutes someone is diagnosed • Destroys nerves and can lead to loss of extremities and blindness • 3 to 4 million people have disabilities as a result of leprosy • 75 children a day are diagnosed with leprosy • 95% of the world population has natural immunity to leprosy • Also known as Hansen’s disease • Can be cured with Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) in 6 to 12 months • Early diagnosis and MDT can prevent crippling deformities • Cost to cure and care for one person with leprosy is $348 • Estimated 150 new cases diagnosed in the U.S. each year • Affected people often suffer shame and isolation, even after they are cured Buruli Ulcer: Flesh-Eating Disease Attacks Mostly Children • Destroys flesh and sometimes bone • Can cause deformity, disability, permanent scarring and fatal infections • Thousands of cases each year in more than 30 countries, mostly in West Africa • 50% of victims are under the age of 15 • Caused by a bacterium related to leprosy • 40% of those infected already have some disability at diagnosis • Treatment is 8 weeks of daily injections of antibiotics • Severe cases require surgery and skin grafts • Cost to treat one person is $600 • Disease is feared - thought to result from a curse or witchcraft • Affected people are ostracized You can transform a life! Join us in providing the cure and ongoing care for children, men and women. You can free them from the suffering, shame and isolation inflicted by leprosy and Buruli ulcer. More information about these diseases and the ministry of American Leprosy Missions is available at www.leprosy.org. One ALM Way, Greenville, South Carolina 29601 | 800.543.3135 | www.leprosy.org.

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Management of Buruli ulcer–HIV coinfection Technical update Contents Acknowledgements iv Key learning points 1 Background 2 Guiding principles of management 5 Recommended treatment for Buruli ulcer with HIV coinfection 7 Research agenda 12 References 14 © World Health Organization 2015 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www. who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/ copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication.
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JMSCR Vol||05||Issue||12||Page 31300-31303||December 2017
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