Availability and Use of Agricultural Resources
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Marta Król Department of Agriculture and Rural Areas Development Office of the Marshall of Mazowieckie Voivodeship THE POTENTIAL OF BIOECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND THE AVAILABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN MAZOVIA HEART OF POLAND AND AGRICULTURE • more than half of polish apples are produced in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship, • leading producer of vegetables in Poland, • leader in milk production, • second largest producer of cereals, potatoes, eggs and meat. DIVERSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN MAZOVIA • apples Grójec County • pepper Radom County, Przysucha County • poultry meat Żuromin County, West Warsaw County • pork Łosicki County, Siedlce County • champignon Łosicki County, Siedlce County • milk and products of their processing Ostrowski County, Ciechanów County • strawberries and raspberries Nowy Dwór County, Płock County Other STURCTURE OF THE CROP 4% IN MAZOVIA IN 2019 Fodder 13% Industrial Source: Polish Central Statistical Office 5% Potatoes 3% Pulses for seed 2% Cereals 74% PRODUCTION OF FRUIT TREES IN ORCHARDS IN MAZOVIA • 92% - apples • 3% - cherries • 2% - pears • 2% - plums • 1% - sweet cherries • Mazovia - 44% polish production PRODUCTION OF FRUIT FROM SHRUBS AND BERRY PLANTATIONS IN ORCHARDS IN MAZOVIA • 46% - strawberries • 16% - currants • 8% - raspberries • 1% - gooseberries • 28% - other (mostly highbush blueberry) • Mazovia - 21 % polish production SHARE AND PLACE OF POLAND IN PRODUCTION OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN THE EU*IN 2019 *(EU-27+UK) Source: Polish Central Statistical Office SHARE AND PLACE OF POLAND IN PRODUCTION OF SOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ON THE WOLRLD IN 2019 Source: Polish Central Statistical Office HIGH-QUALITY REGIONAL FOOD AND TRADITIONAL PTODUCTS ORGANIC FARMS POLAND 20,5 thous. organic producers, 486,8 thous. ha MAZOVIA 2,6 thous. organic producers, 30,4 thous. ha AREA UNDER ORGANIC FARMING IN POLAND IN 2018 (thous. ha) Source: Developing by Supreme Audit Office, data from Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection in Poland THE NUMBER OF ORGANIC PRODUCERS BY VOIVODESHIPS IN POLAND IN 2018 4000 3420 3500 3022 3000 2648 2500 2106 2057 2000 1500 1185 892 899 905 1000 777 717 606 581 440 500 222 72 0 Source: Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection in Poland AREA UNDER ORGANIC FARMING IN THE EU IN 2017 (thous. ha) 2500 2082,2 2000 1908,6 1744,4 1500 1138,3 1000 620,7576,8 497,7496,3 495 500 410,1 268,9 258,7258,5253,8234,1226,3199,7 196,4189,1136,6 96,6 83,5 74,3 56,2 46,2 41 5,6 5,4 0 Source: Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection in Poland NUMBER OF ORGANIC PRODUCERS IN EU MEMBER STATES IN 2017 80000 70000 66788 60000 50000 40000 3771236 691 29 764 30000 24998 20257 20000 10000 7908 5801 4674 4665 4426 4178 4023 3642 3631 3627 3479 2478 2105 1888 1725 1696 1175 439 103 13 0 Source: Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection in Poland *no data for Bulgaria BIOMASS SUPPLY FROM AGRICULTURE IN 2017 (gross trade, 1000 tdm) Source: JRC EU Biomass Flows, 2020 PRODUCTION OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES BY CERRIERS IN POLAND IN 2018 (%) Source: Polish Central Statistical Office OBTAINING BIOGAS IN THE YEARS 2015-2019 IN POLAND Source: Polish Central Statistical Office STRUCTURE OF MOST POPULAR SUBSTRATES IN AGRICUTURAL BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN POLAD IN 2019 waist from the dairy manure industry 2% 4% slurry beet-pulp 28% 6% residues form fruits and vegetables 22% fermented maize 16% distillers grains 22% Source: The Agricultural Property Agency in Poland AGRICULTURAL BIOGAS PLANTS IN POLAND 140 120 115 103 99 100 94 96 93 84 86 78 80 69 58 60 50 42 40 35 28 21 20 16 8 10 4 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 number of agricultural biogas producers number of agricultural biogas instalations Source: The Agricultural Property Agency in Poland AGRICULTURAL BIOGAS PLANTS IN POLAND agricultural biogas plants smaller agricultural biogas plants project and realization technologies energy production tanks for biogas instalations trading and balance Source: magazynbiomasa.pl European Patent Office Patent Office of the Republic of Poland 39 patents in 2019 161 patents in 2019 Expenditure on R&D in Mazovia 1,79% in relation to GDP R&D, INVENTIONS AND PATENTS IN THE FIELD OF ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGIES THANK YOU [email protected].