DOCSLIB.ORG

Report on the Survey on the Efficiency of the Delivery of Services Through the Municipal Management Information System (Mmis)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report on the Survey on the Efficiency of the Delivery of Services Through the Municipal Management Information System (Mmis) REPORT ON THE SURVEY ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DELIVERY OF SERVICES THROUGH THE MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MMIS) LOCAL GOVERNANCE PROGRAMME SOUTH CAUCASUS September, 2016 Yerevan TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 3 2. KEY FINDINGS AND PROPOSALS ........................................................................................... 3 3. METHOD OF SURVEY ............................................................................................................... 4 4. SURVEY SAMPLING .................................................................................................................. 5 5. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE STAFF USING MMIS ................................................. 5 6. EFFICIENCY OF SERVICE DELIVERY THROUGH MMIS ......................................................... 6 6.1. PROVISION OF REFERENCE NOTES ................................................................................ 6 6.2. PROVISION OF PERMITS ................................................................................................... 7 6.3. ONLINE DOCUMENT CIRCULATION .................................................................................. 7 6.4. MUNICIPAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT ........................................................................... 8 6.5. INFORMATION ON THE RATES OF LOCAL DUTIES AND FEES ...................................... 8 6.6. MUNICIPAL BUDGET AND ITS PERFORMANCE ............................................................... 9 6.7. DECISIONS OF THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL AND THE HEAD OF MUNICIPALITY ............ 9 6.8. ANNOUNCEMENTS AND EVENTS CALENDAR ............................................................... 10 7. OVERALL SATISFACTION OF MUNICIPALITIES WITH MMIS ............................................... 10 Appendix 1. Sample of the survey questionnaire........................................................................... 11 Appendix 2. List of the surveyed municipalities ............................................................................. 16 1. INTRODUCTION From 14 June to 22 July, 2016 a perceptive survey was carried out in the rural municipalities of RoA within the framework of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Local Governance Programme South Caucasus. The survey aimed to find out the efficiency of delivery of eight services through the Municipal Management Information System (MMIS). Those services are as follow. 1. Provision of reference notes 2. Provision of permits 3. Online document circulation 4. Municipal property management 5. Information on local duties and fees 6. Municipal budget and its performance 7. Decisions of the municipal council and the head of municipality 8. Announcements and events calendar This report summarizes the main findings of the survey which seek to assess the functionality and major gaps of the system and improve the delivery of services; the results are based on the responses of the municipal staff. As different from mid-term monitoring, the current survey allows not only identifying the technical and content issues emerging during the use of MMIS and its level of usage by different muni- cipalities but also getting a general image of the efficiency of the service delivery through MMIS in comparison with the former experience of municipalities (prior to the MMIS introduction). However, the survey generated data on the difficulties in the system use in different municipalities and this data is included in the report as well. 2. KEY FINDINGS AND PROPOSALS1 - MMIS has a major significance in terms of organization of municipal life and improvement of electronic governance mechanisms. The overwhelming majority (93%) of the municipalities that took part in the survey consider that MMIS notably facilitated the work of the munici- palities through reducing the document flow and the time spent for their preparation, the staff workload, etc. It is worth mentioning that 97% of the municipalities stated that municipal ser- vice delivery has improved after the introduction of MMIS. The table below summarizes the results on the efficiency of the use of each service. Usage by the Assessment of the efficiency of service delivery (%) Name of service municipalities (%) excellent good average fair poor Provision of reference notes 77 62 29 7 2 0 Provision of permits 60 66 34 0 0 0 Online document circulation 95.1 74 17 9 0 0 Municipal property 44.6 63 32 0 0 5 management Information on local duties 47.6 68 24 0 0 8 and fees Municipal budget and its 58 - - - - - performance Decisions of the municipality council and the head of 93 - - - - - municipality 1 This report includes only the proposals by municipal employees. page 3 / 16 Announcements and 70 - - - - - events calendar General assessment of the efficiency of MMIS 68.1 66.6 27.2 3.2 0.4 2.6 application positive result average result negative result - The main advantages of providing the services through MMIS are as follows: speed, easi- ness/simplicity, availability/accessibility, structured system, accuracy of data, controllability, transparency, accountability, etc. - Non-provision of some services through MMIS is caused by both objective and subjective factors. Objective factors include technical issues (internet connection problems, improper functioning of computer appliances), lack of employees, while the subjective factors are the lack of knowledge and skills about MMIS among employees, adherence to the previous workstyle, etc. In order to at least partially solve this problem, frequent training courses for the municipal staff are required. Meanwhile, it would be more efficient to conduct some training courses in the municipality so that the skills of the employees are checked on spot. - According to the respondents, 83% of the municipal population does not use online services. In order to raise the productivity of the job performed through MMIS, it is necessary to work intensively with the residents and promote the use of online services thus reducing the need to visit the municipality. - In order to guarantee the functionality of online document circulation it if worth applying electronic signatures. This will save both time and material resources. - In order to secure the confidentiality of documents, it is suggested to give access to them to only one employee thus guaranteeing their security and controllability. 3. METHOD OF SURVEY The survey was conducted via questionnaires which allowed collecting both qualitative data and experimental material; basing on the latter, proposals aiming to improve the functionality of MMIS were developed. The introductory questions included in the questionnaire1 provided information about the average number, age, work experience, training courses and knowledge management events attended by the employees of the municipalities. The first group of main questions includes the services of provision of reference notes and permits, online document circulation, municipal property management and information on local duties and fees. In order to measure the efficiency of the services of this group, the employees were asked to assess the efficiency of the service delivery by 1-5 scale (5 stands for excellent and 1 for poor) and to justify the answer pointing out the advantages and shortcomings of providing the given services through MMIS. The second group includes services that aim to raise public awareness (publication of the municipal budget, the decisions of the municipal council and the head of municipality, announ- cements and events calendar on municipality website). In this case the employees stated whether those data is posted to the web-site or not and mention the reasons if not posted. The respondents were also offered to generally assess the efficiency of municipal service delivery through MMIS and submit recommendations related to both the improvement of the system and the development of e-governance. 1 See the sample questionnaire in the Appendix 1. page 4 / 16 4. SURVEY SAMPLING In total, 61 rural municipalities from 10 marzes of RA participated in the survey1. In order to ensure Chart 1. Regional allocation of the municipalities the most accurate results, these municipalities were proportionally yet randomly selected from Aragatsotn 4 10 Shirak the 130 municipalities where MMIS was introd- 5 Lori uced in 2013 or 2014. In other words, the number 5 Vayots Dzor of surveyed municipalities in each marz is directly 8 Ararat 5 proportional to the number of municipalities in the Armavir Gegharkunik 5 7 given marz which have been using MMIS since Kotayk 2013/2014. The number of surveyed municipali- 5 7 Tavush ties by marzes is presented in the chart 1. Syunik 5. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE STAFF USING MMIS As mentioned above, the questionnaire also pro- Chart 2. Age groups of vided some demographic data about the staff respondents 2% who use MMIS. In total, 157 employees from 61 municipalities took part in the survey, including 48 men and 109 women. On average, 2.57 emplo- 18% 18-34 32% yees use MMIS in each municipality. 35-54 55-64 The survey findings (see chart 2) show that a 65+ considerable part of employees using MMIS is 48% middle-aged (35-54). Younger staff (aged 18-34) is ranked the second. 28 respondents are aged 55 to 64, and 4 people exceed 65 years. The questionnaire comprised also questions related to the work experience of the respondents Chart 3. Work experience
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Local Level Risk Management M a N U
    LOCAL LEVEL RISK MANAGEMENT M A N U A L Y E R E V A N 2012 1 LLRM EXECUTIVE LOCAL LEVEL RISK IMPLEMENTATION BACKGROUND 2 3 SUMMARY MANAGEMENT (LLRM) / FORMAT EXPERIENCE IN ARMENIA VULNERABILITY AND GENERAL APPROACHES AND CAPACITY 1.1 INFORMATION 2.1 3.1 PRINCIPLES APPLIED ASSESSMENT (VCA) HAZARDS RESOURCES AND THREATENING 3.2 PRACTICAL CASES TOOLS ARMENIA PROCESS A PREPARATORY PHASE DATA COLLECTION B AND RESEARCH C ANALYSIS D TOOL KIT PLANNING DRR MAINSTREAMING INTO DEVELOPMENT PLANS / DESCRIPTION AND PLANNING TOOLS IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION DRR AND CLIMATE LLRM RISK MANAGEMENT DRR AND GENDER M A N U A L EQUITY 2 Authors: Ashot Sargsyan UNDP, DRR Adviser Armen Chilingaryan UNDP, DRR Project Coordinator Susanna Mnatsakanyan UNDP DRR Project VCA Expert Experts: Hamlet Matevosyan Rector of the Crisis Management State Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Hasmik Saroyan Climate Risk Management Expert LLRM/VCA implementation Armen Arakelyan Specialist Head of “Lore” Rescue Team This manual is prepared and published with financial support from UNDP within the framework of the Project Strengthening of National Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction Capacities in Armenia. Empowered lives The views expressed in the publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Resilient nations United Nations or UNDP. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This manual is a result of consolidation of collective efforts of many professionals and experts from different organizations and agencies – members of the UN extended Disaster Management Team, which worked during the years hand-to-hand to support and facilitate the strengthening of Disaster Management national system in Armenia.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Bank Rural Infrastructure in Armenia
    30312 Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Rural Infrastructure in Armenia: Addressing Gaps in Service Delivery Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Infrastructure and Energy Services Department Europe and Central Asia Region 1st September 2004 FINAL REPORT: 1st September 2004 Disclaimer: This paper is published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with minimum delay. The typescript of this paper, therefore, has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply on the part of the World Bank any judgment of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. © 2004 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), The World Bank. ii FINAL REPORT: 1st September 2004 CONTENTS Abbreviations And Acronyms vi Acknowledgments vii Overview and Summary of Recommendations 1 Introduction 5 Why did we do this Study?........................................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Environmental Examination
    5 ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXAMINATION FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND THE PROPOSED PROJECT SEWAGE SYSTEMS IN RA 5-1 Environmental Examination for Cultural Properties (1/2) Nos. of Nos. of Community cultural Rating Community cultural Rating properties properties ARAGATSOTN MARZ Akunq 9 D Lusagyugh 10 D Aghdzq 9 D Tsaghkahovit 5 D Antarut 3 D Tsaghkashen 2 D Ashnak 16 D Tsilqar 6 D Avan+Khnusik 36 D Katnaghbyur 10 D Avtona 13 D Karmrashen 13 D Aragats (Aparan district) 12 D Kaqavadzor 9 D Arayi 6 D Hartavan 15 D Arteni 1 D Dzoraglukh 14 D Apnagyugh 10 D Dzoragyugh 3 D Baysz 4 D Meliqgyugh 3 D Byurakan 40 D Miraq 4 D Garnahovit 10 D Mulqi 2 D Geghadir 1 D Nigavan 9 D Gegharot 11 D Norashen (Aparan district) 8 D Norashen (Aragats Davtashen 5 D District) 2 D Dian 4 D Shenavan 4 D Yeghipartush 8 D Shgharshik 2 D Yeghnik 10 D Vosketas 2 D Yernjatap 14 D Chqnagh 6 D Zovasar 3 D Vardenis 14 D Ttujur 7 D Vardenut 5 D Irind 6 D Verin Sasunik 18 D Lernapar 4 D Tegher 2 D Lernarot 24 D Orgov 24 D SHIRAK MARZ Alvar 3 D Krasar 6 D Aghvorik 2 D Hovit 11 D Ardenis 3 D Dzorashen 1 D Arpeni 6 D Mets Sariar 3 D Bandivan 14 D Musaelyan 19 D Bashgyugh 8 D Shaghik 3 D Garnaritch + Yeghnajur 4 D Shirak 2 D Kamkhut 2 D Pemzashen 12 D Lernakert 12 D Jajur 4 D Lernut 4 D Jrarat 18 D Tsaghkut 5 D Sarnaghbyur 45 D Kamo 12 D Sarapat 2 D Karmrakar 10 D Sizavet 1 D Kaqavasar 3 D Tzoghamarg 8 D Krashen 2 D Poqr Sariar 2 D Source: The Study Team (2007) EE-1-1/2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXAMINATION FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND THE PROPOSED PROJECT SEWAGE SYSTEMS IN RA 5-1 Environmental Examination for Cultural Properties (2/2) Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    ARMENIA E2061 TRANSPORT PIU Public Disclosure Authorized LIFELINE ROADS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTTAALL FFRRAAMMEEWWOORRKK for rehabilitation of selected sections of Lifeline Roads Network Public Disclosure Authorized Yerevan 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 4 WORLD BANK SAFEGUARD POLICIES ...................................................................... 5 NATIONAL LEGISLATION ............................................................................................. 6 INSTITUTIONAL SETTING ............................................................................................ 9 PROPOSED PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................... 11 ENVIRONMENTAL SCREENING ................................................................................. 12 POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND RISKS ............................................................................ 12 MITIGATION MEASURES ............................................................................................ 14 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION .............................................................................. 15 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLANS ............................................................... 15 2 LIST OF ACRONYMS
    [Show full text]
  • Shirak Guidebook
    Wuthering Heights of Shirak -the Land of Steppe and Sky YYerevanerevan 22013013 1 Facts About Shirak FOREWORD Mix up the vast open spaces of the Shirak steppe, the wuthering wind that sweeps through its heights, the snowcapped tops of Mt. Aragats and the dramatic gorges and sparkling lakes of Akhurian River. Sprinkle in the white sheep fl ocks and the cry of an eagle. Add churches, mysterious Urartian ruins, abundant wildlife and unique architecture. Th en top it all off with a turbulent history, Gyumri’s joi de vivre and Gurdjieff ’s mystical teaching, revealing a truly magnifi cent region fi lled with experi- ences to last you a lifetime. However, don’t be deceived that merely seeing all these highlights will give you a complete picture of what Shirak really is. Dig deeper and you’ll be surprised to fi nd that your fondest memories will most likely lie with the locals themselves. You’ll eas- ily be touched by these proud, witt y, and legendarily hospitable people, even if you cannot speak their language. Only when you meet its remarkable people will you understand this land and its powerful energy which emanates from their sculptures, paintings, music and poetry. Visiting the province takes creativity and imagination, as the tourist industry is at best ‘nascent’. A great deal of the current tourist fl ow consists of Diasporan Armenians seeking the opportunity to make personal contributions to their historic homeland, along with a few scatt ered independent travelers. Although there are some rural “rest- places” and picnic areas, they cater mainly to locals who want to unwind with hearty feasts and family chats, thus rarely providing any activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Ra Shirak Marz
    RA SHIRAK MARZ 251 RA SHIRAK MARZ Marz center – Gyumri town Territories - Artik, Akhuryan, Ani, Amasia and Ashotsk Towns - Gyumri, Artik, Maralik RA Shirak marz is situated in the north-west of the republic. In the West it borders with Turkey, in the North it borders with Georgia, in the East – RA Lori marz and in the South – RA Aragatsotn marz. Territory 2681 square km. Territory share of the marz in the territory of RA 9 % Urban communities 3 Rural communities 116 Towns 3 Villages 128 Population number as of January 1, 2006 281.4 ths. persons including urban 171.4 ths. persons rural 110.0 ths. persons Share of urban population size 60.9 % Share of marz population size in RA population size, 2005 39.1 % Agricultural land 165737 ha including - arable land 84530 ha Being at the height of 1500-2000 m above sea level (52 villages of the marz are at the height of 1500-1700 m above sea level and 55 villages - 2000 m), the marz is the coldest region 0 of Armenia, where the air temperature sometimes reaches -46 C in winter. The main railway and automobile highway connecting Armenia with Georgia pass through the marz territory. The railway and motor-road networks of Armenia and Turkey are connected here. On the Akhuryan river frontier with Turkey the Akhuryan reservoir was built that is the biggest in the country by its volume of 526 mln. m3. Marzes of the Republic of Armenia in figures, 1998-2002 252 The leading branches of industry of RA Shirak marz are production of food, including beverages and production of other non-metal mineral products.
    [Show full text]
  • 45299-001: Improvement of the Water Supply Systems of the Settlements
    Initial Environmental Examination December 2014 ARM: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project – Additional Financing Improvement of the Water Supply Systems of the Settlements of Shirak Region Prepared by State Committee of Water System under the RA Ministry for Territorial Governance for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. HGSN LLC -JINJ Ltd Improvement of the water supply systems of the settlements in Shirak region STATE COMMITTEE OF WATER SYSTEM UNDER THE RA MINISTRY FOR TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE “ARMWATERSEWERAGE” CJSC FUNDED BY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SECTOR PROJECT - ADDITIONAL FINANCING IX Subproject IMPROVEMENT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF THE SETTLEMENTS OF SHIRAK REGION L2860-ICB-1-09 ARTIK TOWN AND HOVTASHEN, MEGHRASHEN, NOR KYANK, VARDAKAR, PANIK, METS MANTASH, GEGHANIST AND SPANDARYAN VILLAGES INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION HGSN LLC, Director V. Hovasapyan Environmental expert K. Sahakyan Yerevan, December, 2014 Subproject IX Initial Environmental Examination 2 HGSN LLC -JINJ Ltd Improvement of the water supply systems of the settlements in Shirak region TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Scope of Work ....................................................................................... 4 2. Description of the Existing Water Supply and Sewage Systems .............
    [Show full text]
  • Marzer 2019 32 Shirak.Docx
    ՇԻՐԱԿԻ ՄԱՐԶ SHIRAK MARZ Մարզկենտրոնը` Marz centre ԼՈՌԻ ք. Գյումրի Gyumri town LORI ՏԱՎՈՒՇ TAVUSH ՇԻՐԱԿ Տարածաշրջանները` Territories SHIRAK Արթիկ Artik ԱՐԱԳԱԾՈՏՆ ԿՈՏԱՅՔ Ախուրյան Akhuryan ARAGATSOTN KOTAYK Անի Ani ԱՐՄԱՎԻՐ Ամասիա Amasia ARMAVIR ø. ԵՐԵՎԱՆ ԳԵՂԱՐՔՈՒՆԻՔ Աշոցք Ashotsk YEREVAN CITY GEGHARKUNIK ԱՐԱՐԱՏ ARARAT Քաղաքները` Towns ՎԱՅՈՑ ՁՈՐ VAYOTS DZOR Գյումրի Gyumri Արթիկ Artik Մարալիկ Maral ՍՅՈՒՆԻՔ SYUNIK Տարածքը 2 680 քառ.կմ/ Territory sq. km Հայաստանի Հանրապետության տարածքում մարզի տարածքի տեսակարար կշիռը,% 9.0 Territory share of the marz in the territory of the Republic of Armenia, % Համայնքներ, 2020 թ. տարեսկզբի դրությամբ 42 Communities, as of the beginning of 2020 Քաղաքներ 3 Towns Գյուղեր 127 Villages Բնակչության թվաքանակը 2020թ. տարեսկզբի դրությամբ 231.4 հազ.մարդ/ Population number as of the beginning of the year, 2020 ths. person այդ թվում` including: քաղաքային 135.6 հազ. մարդ/ urban ths. person գյուղական 95.8 հազ.մարդ rural ths. person Հայաստանի Հանրապետության բնակչության ընդհանուր թվաքանակում մարզի բնակչության թվաքանակի տեսակարար կշիռը 2019 թ.,% 7.8 Share of marz population in the total population of the Republic of Armenia 2019, % Քաղաքային բնակչության թվաքանակի տեսակարար կշիռը 2019 թ.,% 58.6 Share of urban population size 2019, % Գյուղատնտեսական նշանակության հողեր 210 876.8 հա/ Agricultural land ha այդ թվում`վարելահողեր 78 143.0 հա/ including: arable land ha 370 ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱՐԶԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԵՐԵՎԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԸ ԹՎԵՐՈՎ, 2020 MARZES AND YEREVAN CITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IN FIGURES, 2020 Շիրակի մարզը գտնվում է հանրապետության Shirak marz is situated in the north-west of the Republic, հյուսիս-արևմուտքում՝ ք. Գյումրի մարզկենտրոնով: with Gyumri marz centre. Պետական սահմանով արևմուտքից սահմանակից է In the West it borders with Turkey, in the North it borders Թուրքիային, հյուսիսից` Վրաստանին, արևելքից սահ- with Georgia, in the East –Lori marz and in the South – մանակից է Լոռու մարզին և հարավից` Արագածոտնի Aragatsotn marz.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    DATE OF RECEIPT: ADAPTATION FUND PROJECT ID: (For Adaptation Fund Board AFB/PPRC.22-23/5 Secretariat Use Only) Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND PART I: PROJECT INFORMATION Project/Programme Category: Regular project Country: Armenia Title of Project/Programme: “Artik city closed stone pit waste and flood management Public Disclosure Authorized pilot project” Type of Implementing Entity: NIE Implementing Entity: “Environmental project implementation unit” SA Executing Entity: Ministry of Nature Protection of RA Amount of Financing Requested: 1,435,100 (in U.S Dollars Equivalent) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Table of Contents PART I: PROJECT INFORMATION 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 5 PROJECT OBJECTIVES 14 PROJECT COMPONENTS AND FINANCING: 15 PROJECTED CALENDAR 22 PART II: PROJECT JUSTIFICATION 23 A. PROJECT COMPONENTS 23 B. PROJECT ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS 59 C. ANALYSIS AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROJECT 68 D. CONSISTENCY WITH NATIONAL/SUB-NATIONAL STRATEGIES, PROGRAMS & OTHER RELEVANT INSTRUMENTS 78 E. COMPLIANCE WITH RELEVANT NATIONAL TECHNICAL STANDARDS AND ESP OF THE AF 81 F. DUPLICATION OF PROJECT WITH OTHER FUNDING SOURCES 87 G. LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 88 H. CONSULTATIVE PROCESS UNDERTAKEN DURING PROJECT PREPARATION 89 I. JUSTIFICATION FOR REQUESTED FUNDING / FULL COST OF ADAPTATION REASONING 94 J. SUSTAINABILITY OF PROJECT OUTCOMES 95 K. OVERVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AND RISKS RELEVANT TO PROJECT 99 PART III: IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS 102 A. ARRANGEMENTS FOR PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION. 102 B. MEASURES FOR FINANCIAL AND PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT. 104 C. MEASURES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 105 D. MONITORING AND EVALUATION ARRANGEMENTS 111 E.
    [Show full text]
  • Հհ Գեղարքունիքի Մարզ Ra Gegharkunik Marz
    ՀՀ ԳԵՂԱՐՔՈՒՆԻՔԻ ՄԱՐԶ RA GEGHARKUNIK MARZ Մարզկենտրոնը` Marz centre ք. Գավառ Gavar town Տարածաշրջանները` Territoires Գավառ, Gavar, Ճամբարակ, Tchambarak, Մարտունի, Martuni, Սևան, Sevan, Վարդենիս Vardenis Քաղաքները` Towns Գավառ, Gavar, Ճամբարակ, Tchambarak, Մարտունի, Martuni, ք.Գավառ Սևան, Sevan, s.Gavar Վարդենիս Vardenis Տարածքը 5348 քառ. կմ/ Territory sq. km ՀՀ տարածքում մարզի տարածքի տեսակարար կշիռը 18 % Territory share of the marz in the territory of RA Քաղաքային համայնքներ 5 Urban communities Գյուղական համայնքներ 87 Rural communities Քաղաքներ 5 Towns Գյուղեր 93 Villages Բնակչության թվաքանակը 2010թ. հունվարի 1-ի դրությամբ 241.5 հազ. մարդ/ Population number as of January 1, 2010 ths. persons քաղաքային 79.6 հազ. մարդ/ urban ths. persons գյուղական 161.9 հազ. մարդ/ rural ths. persons Քաղաքային բնակչության թվաքանակի տեսակարար կշիռը 33 % Share of urban population size ՀՀ բնակչության ընդհանուր թվաքանակում մարզի բնակչության թվաքանակի տեսակարար կշիռը, 2009թ. 7.4% Share of marz population size in RA population size, 2009 Գյուղատնտեսական նշանակության հողեր 348700 հա / Agricultural land ha այդ թվում` վարելահողեր 95148. հա/ including: arable land ha ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱՐԶԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԵՐԵՎԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԸ ԹՎԵՐՈՎ, 2010 239 MARZES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND YEREVAN CITY IN FIGURES, 2010 ՀՀ Գեղարքունիքի մարզը գտնվում է Հայաստանի RA Gegharkunik marz is situated in the East of the Հանրապետության տարածքի արևելքում` շրջա- territory of the Republic of Armenia, surrounding the Lake պատելով Սևանա լիճը: Sevan. Մարզը հյուսիսից սահմանակից է ՀՀ Լոռու և Տավուշի It borders RA Lori and Tavush marzes from the North, մարզերին, արևելքից` պետական սահմանով, from the East it borders the state border of Azerbaijan, սահմանակից է Ադրբեջանին, հարավից` ՀՀ Վայոց ձորի from the South – RA Vayots Dzor marz, from South-West – մարզին, հարավ-արևմուտքից` ՀՀ Արարատի մարզին և RA Ararat marz and from the West – RA Kotayk marz.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia
    SAMVEL AVETISYAN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING IN ARMENIA YEREVAN 2010 Dedicated to the memory of the author’s son, Sergey Avetisyan Approved for publication by the Scientifi c and Technical Council of the RA Ministry of Agriculture Peer Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Prof. Ashot Bayadyan Candidate Doctor of Economics, Docent Sergey Meloyan Technical Editor: Doctor of Economics Hrachya Tspnetsyan Samvel S. Avetisyan Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia – Limush Publishing House, Yerevan 2010 - 138 pages Photos courtesy CARD, Zaven Khachikyan, Hambardzum Hovhannisyan This book presents the current state and development opportunities of the Armenian agriculture. Special importance has been attached to the potential of agriculture, the agricultural reform process, accomplishments and problems. The author brings up particular facts in combination with historic data. Brief information is offered on leading agricultural and processing enterprises. The book can be a useful source for people interested in the agrarian sector of Armenia, specialists, and students. Publication of this book is made possible by the generous fi nancial support of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and assistance of the “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. The contents do not necessarily represent the views of USDA, the U.S. Government or “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. INTRODUCTION Food and Agriculture sector is one of the most important industries in Armenia’s economy. The role of the agrarian sector has been critical from the perspectives of the country’s economic development, food safety, and overcoming rural poverty. It is remarkable that still prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia made unprecedented steps towards agrarian reforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
    GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]