CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY HISTORY It’s an honour. Optometry in the Order of Australiaa Clin Exp Optom 2016; 99: 188–193 DOI:10.1111/cxo.12355 Nathan Efron* AC DSc PhD BScOptom honours were mostly based on merit but were then Labor Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, † Barry L Cole AO PhD MAppSc BSc LOSc tainted by patronage, politics and position in to recognise Australian citizens for meritorious *Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, and society. Lord mayors of the big cities, long- service. There are four levels of appointment School of Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland serving politicians, senior public servants, cap- to the Order, with the most senior being University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia † tains of industry, university vice-chancellors Companion (AC), followed by Officer (AO), The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia 1 E-mail:
[email protected] and professors were made knights and Member (AM) and Medal (OAM) (Table 1). accorded the title of ‘Sir’,or‘Dame’ for the Every Australian citizen appointed to the Key words: Australia, honours, optometry few women who found the public spotlight. Order becomes a member of the Order. The Order of Australia The lesser members of society had their spe- number of awards that can be made each cial contributions recognised by the award of year is limited by quota. The Order of OfficerorMemberoftheMostExcellent Australia is divided into General and Every country has a system of honours to Order of the British Empire (OBE and MBE). Military Divisions. recognise the outstanding achievements or Few Australian optometrists were recog- Honorary awards at all levels may be made meritorious service of its citizens.