DOCSLIB.ORG

Training Needs in Renewable Energies for Local Development

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Training needs in renewable energies for local development Study of prospective and training needs of renewable energies market for local development Coordinated by: Leonor Hernández, Joan Raül Burriel, Zoltán Bujdosó and Liliana Topliceanu Publisher Coordinators: Leonor Hernández Joan Raül Burriel Zoltán Bujdosó Liliana Topliceanu Training needs in renewable energies for local development Study of prospective and training needs of renewable energies market for local development Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României Training needs in renewable energies for local development : study of prospective and training needs of renewable energies market for local development / coord.: Leonor Hernández, Joan Raül Burriel, Zoltán Bujdosó, Liliana Topliceanu. - Bacău : Alma Mater, 2017 Conţine bibliografie ISBN 978-606-527-538-6 I. Hernández, Leonor (coord.) II. Burriel, Joan Raül (coord.) III. Bujdosó, Zoltán (coord.) IV. Topliceanu, Liliana (coord.) 62 CC BY-NC-SA This licence allows others remix, transform, or build upon the material without commercial purposes, giving appropriate credit and distributing their contributions under the same license as the original. ISBN 978-606-527-538-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/IN2RURAL.2016.01 The PDF version of this document is available in: http://in2rural.ub.ro/, http://in2rural.uji.es/ and http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/handle/10234/154485 RESEARCH TEAM This study has been developed by an interdisciplinary and international team consisting of the following persons (in alphabetical order): In Hungary Zoltán Bujdosó (national study manager), Zsuzsanna Busa, Veronika Major-Kathi, Gyöngyi Kovács, Dániel Krámos, Rita Nyizsalovszki, Csaba Patkós, Zsolt Radics and Csaba Szűcs. In Romania Silvia Leonte, Gabriel Puiu and Liliana Topliceanu (national study manager). In Spain Joan Raül Burriel (general study manager), Vicent Escrig, Isabel Giménez, Pablo Giménez, Leonor Hernández (project coordinator), Zsuzsanna Kray, Laura Menéndez and José Segarra. The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study has been a collaborative work in which different professionals and entities have supported the research team. We would like to thank the following local governments, organisations and companies for the support they have provided in making this study happen. In Hungary Assocatios Ugar KPMG Counselling Ltd. Department of Social Geography and Regional MÁTRA Secondary School Development, University of Debrecen (Forestry) Egererdő Plc Municipality of Gyöngyös Gyöngy Energetikai Ügynökség Ltd Sustainable Innovation Centre Hi-Tech Sport base Szent István University Károly Róbert College Vidék Profit Ltd In Romania Bacău County Council DTV Proiect Onesti Bacău Local Development Agency General Electric Bacău In Spain Ajuntament de Benlloch Instituto de Educación Secundaria Ajuntament de Todolella Alto Palancia Centre d’Estudis Espadà Network Process Control Systems Climate-KIC Parque Natural Sierra de Espadán Cooperativa de Viver Som Energia Diputación de Castellón Unió de Llauradors Forestal del Maestrazgo Universitat Jaume I de Castellón Implica-T INDEX INDEX _____________________________________________________________________ 3 INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________________________ 14 1. CONTEXT ____________________________________________________________________ 16 STATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN EUROPE _________________________________ 16 TRAINING IN RENEWABLE ENERGIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT ___________________ 21 EDUCATIONAL FRAME IN THE EUROPEAN UNION _____________________________________ 21 OBJECTIVES __________________________________________________________________ 26 WORK METHODOLOGY ________________________________________________________ 29 PROCEDURE _____________________________________________________________ 29 EMPIRICAL TECHNIQUES ___________________________________________________ 30 EMPIRICAL SAMPLE _______________________________________________________ 32 CASE STUDY: CASTELLÓN (SPAIN) ________________________________________________ 34 CONTEXT _______________________________________________________________ 34 DELIMITATION OF THE TERRITORY _________________________________________________ 34 ECONOMIC CONTEXT ____________________________________________________________ 34 GEOGRAPHICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONTEXT _______________________________________ 35 SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIAGNOSIS OF TERRITORY ________________________________________ 35 RENEWABLE ENERGIES AND DEVELOPMENT ___________________________________ 39 CURRENT ENERGY SITUATION _____________________________________________________ 40 DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES ___________________________________________ 41 RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS AND TRAJECTORIES ____________________________________ 44 EMPLOYMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGY ___________________________________________ 46 RENEWABLE ENERGY LEGISLATION _________________________________________________ 48 MAP OF ACTORS _________________________________________________________ 49 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ____________________________________________________________ 49 MANAGERIAL SECTOR ___________________________________________________________ 50 FORMATIVE CENTERS AND RESEARCH ______________________________________________ 52 OTHER STAKEHOLDERS LOCALLY REPRESENTED _______________________________________ 53 OTHER LEVELS __________________________________________________________________ 54 TRAINING, RENEWABLE ENERGIES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ____________________ 55 EDUCATION AND TRAINING ABOUT RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN THE PROVINCE OF CASTELLÓN _ 56 ACCREDITATION FOR FACILITIES IMPLEMENTATION AND CERTIFICATION __________________ 59 EMPIRICAL STUDY. PERCEPTION OF THE ACTORS ABOUT THE TRAINING NEEDS ON RENEWABLE ENERGIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT ______________________________ 59 SAMPLE _______________________________________________________________________ 59 ANALYSIS OF THE INTERVIEWS AND THE FOCUS GROUP ________________________________ 62 Study of prospective and training needs of renewable 3 energies market for local development CASE STUDY: BACAU (ROMANIA) ________________________________________________ 71 CONTEXT _______________________________________________________________ 71 DELIMITATION OF THE TERRITORY _________________________________________________ 71 ECONOMIC CONTEXT ____________________________________________________________ 72 GEOGRAPHICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONTEXT _______________________________________ 73 SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIAGNOSIS OF TERRITORY ________________________________________ 75 RENEWABLE ENERGIES AND DEVELOPMENT ___________________________________ 79 CURRENT ENERGY SITUATION _____________________________________________________ 80 DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES ___________________________________________ 82 RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS AND TRAJECTORIES ____________________________________ 84 EMPLOYMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGY ___________________________________________ 85 RENEWABLE ENERGY LEGISLATION _________________________________________________ 85 MAP OF ACTORS _________________________________________________________ 87 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ____________________________________________________________ 87 MANAGERIAL SECTOR ___________________________________________________________ 90 FORMATIVE CENTERS AND RESEARCH ______________________________________________ 90 OTHER STAKEHOLDERS LOCALLY REPRESENTED _______________________________________ 92 TRAINING, RENEWABLE ENERGIES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ____________________ 92 EDUCATION AND TRAINING ABOUT RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN BACĂU ____________________ 93 ACCREDITATION FOR FACILITIES IMPLEMENTATION AND CERTIFICATION __________________ 95 EMPIRICAL STUDY. ACTORS’ VIEW ON THE TRAINING NEEDS REGARDING RENEWABLE ENERGIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT ________________________________________ 95 SAMPLE _______________________________________________________________________ 95 ANALYSIS OF THE INTERVIEWS AND THE FOCUS GROUP ________________________________ 98 6. CASE STUDY: HEVES (HUNGARY) ________________________________________________ 105 6.1. CONTEXT _________________________________________________________________ 105 6.1.1. DELIMITATION OF THE TERRITORY ________________________________________________ 105 6.1.2. ECONOMIC CONTEXT ___________________________________________________________ 106 6.1.3. GEOGRAPHICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONTEXT ______________________________________ 108 6.1.4. SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIAGNOSIS OF TERRITORY _______________________________________ 108 6.2. RENEWABLE ENERGIES AND DEVELOPMENT __________________________________ 114 6.2.1. CURRENT ENERGY SITUATION ____________________________________________________ 114 6.2.2. DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES __________________________________________ 118 6.2.3. RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS AND TRAJECTORIES ___________________________________ 119 6.2.4. EMPLOYMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGY __________________________________________ 122 6.2.5. RENEWABLE ENERGY LEGISLATION ________________________________________________ 124 6.3. MAP OF ACTORS ________________________________________________________ 125 6.3.1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ___________________________________________________________ 126 6.3.2 MANAGERIAL SECTOR __________________________________________________________ 126 6.3.3 FORMATIVE CENTERS AND RESEARCH _____________________________________________
Recommended publications
  • 843 Final COMMUNICATION from the COMMISSION on the Applicat

    843 Final COMMUNICATION from the COMMISSION on the Applicat

    COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 18.12.2000 COM(2000)843 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION on the application of Directive 93/109/EC to the June 1999 elections to the European Parliament Right of Union citizens residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals to vote and stand in elections to the European Parliament COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION on the application of Directive 93/109/EC to the June 1999 elections to the European Parliament Right of Union citizens residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals to vote and stand in elections to the European Parliament 1. INTRODUCTION The right to vote and stand in municipal elections and elections to the European Parliament in the Member State of residence is one of the new rights conferred on Union citizens under the Treaty. The right to vote and stand in elections to the European Parliament is enshrined in Article 19(2) of the EC Treaty and was put into effect by Council Directive 93/109/EC1 of 6 December 1993 laying down detailed arrangements for the exercise of the right to vote and stand as a candidate in elections to the European Parliament for citizens of the Union residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals2. Directive 93/109/EC was applied for the first time on the occasion of the elections to the European Parliament in June 19943. In accordance with Article 16 the Commission reported to Parliament and the Council on the application of the Directive to those elections4.
  • Hungary's National Energy Efficiency Action Plan Until 2020

    Hungary's National Energy Efficiency Action Plan Until 2020

    Hungary’s National Energy Efficiency Action Plan until 2020 Mandatory reporting under Article 24(2) of Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency August 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND INFORMATION ............................................... 5 1.1 Hungary’s economic situation, influencing factors ..................................................... 6 1.2. Energy policy ............................................................................................................... 9 2. OVERVIEW OF NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY TARGETS AND SAVINGS 14 2.1 Indicative national 2020 energy efficiency target ..................................................... 14 2.2 Method of calculation ................................................................................................ 15 2.3 Overall primary energy consumption in 2020 and values by specific industries ...... 18 2.4 Final energy savings .................................................................................................. 19 3. POLICY MEASURES IMPLEMENTING EED ............................................................. 21 3.1 Horizontal measures .................................................................................................. 21 3.1.1
  • Efficiency of Pena's P2 Distance in Construction of Human Development Indices

    Efficiency of Pena's P2 Distance in Construction of Human Development Indices

    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Efficiency of Pena’s P2 Distance in Construction of Human Development Indices Nayak, Purusottam and Mishra, SK North Eastern Hill University 25 May 2012 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/39022/ MPRA Paper No. 39022, posted 25 May 2012 13:44 UTC Efficiency of Pena’s P2 Distance in Construction of Human Development Indices P. Nayak S.K. Mishra Department of Economics North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong (India) Abstract The paper is an attempt to evaluate the efficiency of Pena’s DP-2 method over a host of methods used to make composite indices. To undertake this exercise, variables and data used and methodology adopted in Human Development Report 2011 are employed along with nine other methodologies employed by other scholars. Although there is no agreed principle of judging an index to be best among alternative indices, it may be suggested that the composite index which is most informative among all other indices may be considered as the most acceptable one. The present study reveals that Pena-DP2 index and Penmax index have close similarity. Computationally, Pena’s method of construction of index is much simpler, but the interpretation of Penmax index is more straightforward. On the other hand, Maxmin index is norm-based and has a justification on Wald’s principle of decision-making. The Maxmin index also is the most egalitarian index against the Principal Component based index, which is known to be most elitist. On ‘sum of absolute correlation’ and ‘sum of squared correlation’, too, the Maxmin index is superior to other indices.
  • African Swine Fever in Wild Boars in Hungary

    African Swine Fever in Wild Boars in Hungary

    Ministry of Agriculture The first occurrence of African swine fever in wild boars in Hungary Meeting of the Standing Committee of Plants, Animals, Food and Feed Brussels, 03 May 2018 Ministry of Agriculture Risk areas according to CVO Decision 1/2018 2 Ministry of Agriculture Confirmation of ASF in Hungary in wild boar Case 1 • A dead wild boar was found around the locality of Gyöngyös (Heves county) on 19 April. • Sample was taken and sent to the NRL (Veterinary Diagnostic Directorate of National Food Chain Safety Office, Budapest) and ASF virus was confirmed on 21 April by PCR test. • National Disease Control Centre was set up on 23 April. • The temporary infected area has been set up as a direct CVO order as the part of Heves county north from the M3 motorway (E71) in accordance with Council Directive 2002/60/EC. • An exceptionally controlled area within the infected area has also been set up with further measures. 3 Ministry of Agriculture Confirmation of ASF in Hungary in wild boar Case 1 • Virus isolation positive. • p72, p54 and B602L genes show 99-100% identity with Georgia 2007 strain • Full genome sequencing in progress. • Epidemiological investigation has not been finished yet, but it is possible that the source of the infection was waste from pork product illegally imported by workers from Ukraine. • Some bigger factories of the area hire a great number of workers from Ukraine, residing in hostel-like facilities in the neighbouring villages. 4 Ministry of Agriculture First ASF case in Hungary in wild boar infected wild boar
  • Studies Excavation Along the Easternmost Frontier Of

    Studies Excavation Along the Easternmost Frontier Of

    Archaeologiai Értesítő 141 (2016) 1–27 EXCAVATIONS© Akadémiai Kiadó,AT APC Budapest 1 DOI: 10.1556/0208.2016.141.1 TANULMÁNYOK – STUDIES EXCAVATION ALONG THE EASTERNMOST FRONTIER OF THE LBK IN NE-HUNGARY AT APC-BEREKALJA I (2008–2009) LÁSZLÓ DOMBORÓCZKI – ANNA BUDEK – LÁSZLÓ DARÓCZI-SZABÓ – MAłGORZATA KACZANOWSKA – TOMASZ KALICKI – EDYTA KłUSAKIEWICZ – JANUSZ K. KOZłOWSKI – ANGELA KREUZ – PÉTER POMÁZI – MICHAł WASILEWSKI – ZSUZSANNA K. ZOFFMANN * The topographical position and size of the site, the number of detected houses, the presence of the early phase make the Apc-Berekalja I settlement one of the most significant sites of the LBK in Hungary. The ongoing processing of the excavation data provided already some very important observations. The geoarchaeological results demonstrated the presence of the in situ soil of the Neolithic period and effects of floods on the settlement. The study of the chipped and ground stone material coming from the Neolithic features revealed no conspicuous changes in the lithic industry of the settlement from the pre-Notenkopf to Želiezovce phases of the LBK. Lithic raw materials came exclusively from territories to the east of the site, which is an evidence of the isolation of the LBK groups that inhabited Apc. Keywords: LBK, settlement structure, houses, interdisciplinarity Földrajzi helyzete, a lelőhely mérete, a megfigyelt házak száma és a korai fázis megléte alapján Apc-Berekalja I. az egyik legjelentősebb magyarországi VK-település. Az ásatási adatok még folya- matban lévő feldolgozása során közlésre méltó eredmények születtek. A geoarcheológiai vizsgálatok kimutatták egy neolitikus korú talaj in situ meglétét, valamint a települést sújtó áradásokat. A neolitikus korú objektumokból származó pattintott és szerszámkövek a település fennállása alatt a kőipar lényegi változatlanságáról tanúskodnak a VK korai időszakától a zselízi fázisáig.
  • Eger Bull's Blood Project (Heves)

    Eger Bull's Blood Project (Heves)

    RENCOM – Workpackage 4 – Hungarian case studies: Eger Bull’s blood project Page 1 Eger Bull’s blood project (Heves) Winegrowers play a major rule in this county. Bull’s blood is one of the two most famous wines in Hungary (the other one is the „old Tokay” from the county next to Heves) which is grown in Eger, the capital city of Heves. After the transition in the early 90’s, many new small farmers have appeared on the hills of Eger, who try to produce Bull’s blood. At this time there wasn’t any approving method to control the quality of wines. This situation was very harmful for the wine-growers who tried to sell quality wines with high prices, and of course it was very harmful for the famous brand, „Bull’s blood”. But many small farmers produced red wine under the brand’s name “Bull’s blood”, whose quality were not suitable, and before the transition, in the foreign markets the brand became the synonym of a “moderate quality” Hungarian red wine, and these bottles abided on the bottom shelves of the supermarkets. Another problem also arose: Eger’s farmers can’t deal with each other if the Bull’s blood has to become the region’s dominant famed high quality wine or it should remain an in quantity produced and within easy reach market-leader red wine. We try to focus on a special network in which actors try to rebuild the brand of the wine in the Hungarian market as well as in the world market.
  • Heves Megye Települései a 16. Században

    Heves Megye Települései a 16. Században

    353│ Heves megye települései a 16. században SELLYEI DIÁNA Történelem (BA), II. évf. Kora újkori magyar történelem tagozat, II. helyezett Témavezető: prof. dr. Gebei Sándor egyetemi tanár Több neves kutatónk foglalkozott a törökkori településtörténettel, társadalmi válto- zásokkal, elég csak Hegyi Klára, Engel Pál, Dávid Géza vagy Káldy-Nagy Gyula nevét említenem. Heves megyét azonban ebből a szempontból még eddig nem vizsgálta senki, bár a vonatkozó adó- és dézsmaösszeírásokat publikálták és kiadták. Kíváncsi voltam, miután több ilyen témájú tanulmányt olvastam, hogy szűkebb pátriámban valóban ak- kora volt-e a pusztítás, mint például a Délvidéken, ahogy azt Engel Pál tanulmánya130 boncolgatja. A korszak ilyen szempontból gazdag forrásokban, hiszen rendelkezésünkre állnak mind a dézsmajegyzékek, mind a török adóösszeírások, a defterek. Ezek feldolgozása és kiadása napjainkban is zajlik, de az isztambuli levéltár, illetve több európai levéltár is őriz még bőven ilyen forrásokat. Már a 19. században megindult e források feldolgozása,131 majd aktívan folytatódott a múlt században is (Fekete Lajos, Dávid Géza).132 Az ezekről a forrásokról megjelent ösz- szefoglaló igénnyel készült mű Káldy-Nagy Gyula nevéhez fűződik.133 Engel Pál több délvidéki szandzsák összeírásából dolgozott,134 illetve más források- ból is vizsgálta ezt a kérdést.135 Kimutatta, hogy a Délvidék jelentős károkat szenvedett el a török portyák miatt, lakossága számottevően megcsappant, a települések nagy része pedig eltűnt. 130 Engel Pál: A török dúlás hatása a népességre. História, 1999/8. 14−16. o. 131 Velics Antal: Magyarországi török kincstári defterek. Budapest, 1890. 132 Fekete Lajos: A hatvani szandzsák 1550. évi adóösszeírása. Jászberény, 1968. Dávid Géza: A simontornyai szandzsák a 16. században. Budapest, 1982. Fodor Pál: A temesvári vilajet a török hódoltságban.
  • The Value of Youth Work in the European Union Country Report

    The Value of Youth Work in the European Union Country Report

    Working with young people: the value of youth work in the European Union Country Report Spain This document has been prepared for the European Commission and the Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency. However, it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Contractor: ICF GHK 146 Rue Royale Brussels B-1000 T +32 (0) 2 275 01 00 F +32 (0) 2 275 01 09 [email protected] www.ghkint.com General report prepared by Allison Dunne, Daniela Ulicna, Ilona Murphy, Maria Golubeva and checked by Daniela Ulicna, Margaret James Edited by European Commission, February 2014 Directorate-General for Education and Culture © European Union, 2014 NC-04-14-173-EN-N ISBN: 978-92-79-367-197-5 doi: 10.2766/7275 2 Working with young people: The value of youth work in the EU Country report: Spain Author: Natalia Alvarez This report presents the situation as of February 2013 3 1 Introduction: tradition, definitions and concepts KEY FACTS RESPONSE Definition for youth work No Legal definition for youth work No Approximate length of youth work tradition Since the democratisation (Around 30 years ago) Approximate length of formal / professional youth work tradition No real tradition in formal youth work. However, social workers and social educators working for national, regional and (especially) local administrations deliver youth work. Overview of relative importance of youth work in supporting young people Increased Main sectors/fields of formal / professional / statutory youth work There is not a formal definition of youth work, so it is not applicable Main sectors / fields of non-formal / third sector led youth work Non-formal education and training, Culture, Sport, Volunteering, Social inclusion 1.1 Definitions The concept of youth work in Spain is wide, so it is not clearly limited and defined.
  • Mapspain: Administrative Boundaries of Spain

    Mapspain: Administrative Boundaries of Spain

    Package ‘mapSpain’ September 10, 2021 Type Package Title Administrative Boundaries of Spain Version 0.3.1 Description Administrative Boundaries of Spain at several levels (CCAA, Provinces, Municipalities) based on the GISCO Eurostat database <https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco> and 'CartoBase SIANE' from 'Instituto Geografico Nacional' <https://www.ign.es/>. It also provides a 'leaflet' plugin and the ability of downloading and processing static tiles. License GPL-3 URL https://ropenspain.github.io/mapSpain/, https://github.com/rOpenSpain/mapSpain BugReports https://github.com/rOpenSpain/mapSpain/issues Depends R (>= 3.6.0) Imports countrycode (>= 1.2.0), giscoR (>= 0.2.4), leaflet (>= 2.0.0), png (>= 0.1-5), rappdirs (>= 0.3.0), raster (>= 3.0), sf (>= 0.9), slippymath (>= 0.3.1), utils Suggests knitr, rgdal, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0), tibble, tmap (>= 3.0.0) VignetteBuilder knitr Config/testthat/edition 3 Encoding UTF-8 LazyData true RoxygenNote 7.1.2 X-schema.org-applicationCategory cartography X-schema.org-isPartOf https://ropenspain.es/ X-schema.org-keywords rOpenSpain, tiles, r, maps, spatial, rstats, r-package, municipalities, Spain, gisco, provinces, ign, administrative-boundaries, ccaa, static-tiles NeedsCompilation no 1 2 mapSpain-package Author Diego Hernangómez [aut, cre, cph] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-4658>, rOpenSpain), EuroGeographics [cph] (for the administrative boundaries.), Instituto Geográfico Nacional [cph] (for the administrative boundaries.) Maintainer Diego Hernangómez <[email protected]> Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2021-09-10 12:10:06 UTC R topics documented: mapSpain-package . .2 addProviderEspTiles . .4 esp_clear_cache . .5 esp_codelist . .6 esp_dict_region_code . .8 esp_getTiles . .9 esp_get_can_box . 12 esp_get_capimun . 14 esp_get_ccaa . 17 esp_get_country .
  • HUNGARY Hungary Is a Republic with a Population of Approximately 10

    HUNGARY Hungary Is a Republic with a Population of Approximately 10

    HUNGARY Hungary is a republic with a population of approximately 10 million and a multiparty parliamentary democracy. Legislative authority is vested in the unicameral parliament (National Assembly). The National Assembly elects the head of state, the president, every five years. The president appoints a prime minister from the majority party or coalition. The National Assembly elections on April 11 and 25 were assessed as free and fair, with the conservative Fidesz- Christian Democrat (KDNP) coalition winning enough seats in the second round to achieve a two-thirds majority. Fidesz's prime ministerial candidate, Viktor Orban, took office on May 29. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Human rights problems included police use of excessive force against suspects, particularly Roma; new restrictions on due process; new laws that expanded restrictions on speech and the types of media subject to government regulation; government corruption; societal violence against women and children; sexual harassment of women; and trafficking in persons. Other problems continued, including extremist violence and harsh rhetoric against ethnic and religious minority groups and discrimination against Roma in education, housing, employment, and access to social services. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings during the year. In December 2009 the Somogy County Military Prosecutor's Office pressed charges against 10 prison guards at the Kaposvar prison for causing the death of a pretrial detainee and physically assaulting nine other inmates in February 2009.
  • Dear Participant!

    Dear Participant!

    Dear Participant! BioTalentum Ltd. has the pleasure of inviting you to the Yearly Open Workshop of FP7 project, coordinated by the company. Further information is provided by the detailed agenda, please see attached file. As there are 50 places to fill, please be aware, that the event is going to be held on the “first come – first served” basis. Please send us back the event registration and the hotel reservation form until 1st. of July 2010 to the following email address: [email protected] Thank you and looking forward to your participation! Best Regards, Prof. Andras Dinnyes Biotalentum Ltd. The project is funded by the European Commission under FP7. BioTalentum Ltd. has the pleasure of inviting you to the Yearly Open Workshop of the PartnErS ‘Comparative embryonic stem cell research in mammalians’ FP7 project, coordinated by the company, on the 15th. of September, 2010. to Eger, Hungary. As there are 50 places to fill, please be aware, that the event is going to be held on the “first come – first served” basis. AGENDA Yearly Open Workshop 15th, September 2010 9:00­15:00 PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS IN ANIMALS AND HUMANS VENUE: Hotel Eger & Park Congress Center (H‐3300 Eger, Szálloda u. 1‐3.) 8:50­ 9:00 Welcome speech by Prof. Andras Dinnyes (Biotalentum Ltd., Gödöllő, Hungary) 9:00­9:25 Reprogramming to pluripotency by viral and transposon mediated gene transfer Dr. Melinda Pirity (Biotalentum Ltd., Gödöllő, Hungary) 9:25-9:50 Mechanisms of pluripotency and differentiation in mammalian embryonic stem cells Prof. Roger A. Pedersen (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) 9:50­10:15 Reprogramming to pluripotency through nuclear transfer in the mouse Alice Jouneau (French National Institute for Agricultural Research, INRA, Jouy en Josas, France) 10:15­10:40 Coffee break 10:40­11:05 Induced and embryo­derived porcine pluripotent stem cells Prof.
  • Land Reform and the Hungarian Peasantry C. 1700-1848

    Land Reform and the Hungarian Peasantry C. 1700-1848

    Land Reform and the Hungarian Peasantry c. 1700-1848 Robert William Benjamin Gray UCL Thesis submitted for a PhD in History, 2009 1 I, Robert William Benjamin Gray, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 25th September 2009 2 Abstract This thesis examines the nature of lord-peasant relations in the final stages of Hungarian seigneurialism, dating roughly from 1700 to the emancipation of the peasantry in 1848. It investigates how the terms of the peasants’ relations with their lords, especially their obligations and the rights to the land they farmed, were established, both through written law and by customary practice. It also examines how the reforms of this period sought to redefine lord-peasant relations and rights to landed property. Under Maria Theresa land reform had been a means to protect the rural status quo and the livelihood of the peasantry: by the end of the 1840s it had become an integral part of a liberal reform movement aiming at the complete overhaul of Hungary’s ‘feudal’ social and economic system. In this period the status of the peasantry underpinned all attempts at reform. All reforms were claimed to be in the best interests of the peasantry, yet none stemmed from the peasants themselves. Conversely, the peasantry had means to voice their grievances through petitions and recourse to the courts, and took the opportunity provided by the reforms to reassert their rights and renegotiate the terms of their relations to their landlords.