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About the AAFS
American Academy of Forensic Sciences 410 North 21st Street Colorado Springs, Colorado 80904 Phone: (719) 636-1100 Email: [email protected] Website: www.aafs.org @ AAFS Publication 20-2 Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Forensic Sciences Printed in the United States of America Publication Printers, Inc., Denver, CO Typography by Kathy Howard Cover Art by My Creative Condition, Colorado Springs, CO WELCOME LETTER Dear Attendees, It is my high honor and distinct privilege to welcome you to the 72nd AAFS Annual Scientific Meeting in Anaheim, California. I would like to thank the AAFS staff, the many volunteers, and everyone else who have worked together to create an excellent program for this meeting with the theme Crossing Borders. You will have many opportunities to meet your colleagues and discuss new challenges in the field. There are many workshops and special sessions that will be presented. The Interdisciplinary and Plenary Sessions will provide different views in forensic science—past, present, and future. The Young Forensic Scientists Forum will celebrate its 25th Anniversary and is conducting a workshop related to the meeting theme. More than 1,000 presentations are scheduled that will provide you with more insight into the developments in forensic science. The exhibit hall, always interesting to explore, is where you will see the latest forensic science equipment, technology, and literature. The theme Crossing Borders was chosen by me and my colleagues at the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI). We see many definitions of crossing borders in forensic science today. For the 2020 meeting, six words starting with the letters “IN” are included in the theme. -
DNA Hit of the Year 2019 Top 17 Cases
DNA Hit of the Year 2019 Top 17 Cases DNA Hit of the Year 2019 Top 17 Cases 1. Filipino housemaid found headless and handless in Dubai Country/State: Dubai - United Arab Emirates Year of Crime and Hit: 2016 and 2016 Executive Summary: A woman was found with her head and hands cut off. After 3 months of investigation Dubai poLice determined her identity by comparing her DNA to the personaL beLongings of a missing housemaid, a FiLipino woman named Manormeeta SaLwaro Dadi. The murder suspect’s DNA was obtained from the dead body. Investigations reveaLed the murderer may have been reLative. Police then profiled several of Dadi’s relatives and a match was found. The relative confessed when confronted. Scientific Importance: This woman was almost unidentifiable without a head and hands. Police cross-referenced the date and other details of this woman with active missing person cases throughout the country. This Led investigators to the house where she was a housemaid, Leading to DNA samples and a match. Investigative Importance: Dubai police had to sift through 9,751 missing women (runaway maids) cases to find leads for this particular case. Other: Murderer was a butcher who used his knowLedge and expertise as a butcher to cut off the head and hands of the victim. The murderer cLaimed that he was infLuenced by “zombie movies” to murder the victim in a such a way. Submitted Story: On 25 May 2016, a gruesome discovery was made of a decapitated female body with severed hands and stab wounds to the torso, road-side in a desert area in Dubai. -
CRIMEFIGHTING with FAMILY TREES Parabon Nanolabs Shot to Fame in a Controversial Field, Using DNA and Genealogy Analysis to Catch Criminals
Feature CRIMEFIGHTING WITH FAMILY TREES Parabon Nanolabs shot to fame in a controversial field, using DNA and genealogy analysis to catch criminals. Then it hit a setback. By Carrie Arnold t was May 2019 when Parabon Nanolabs traces of blood at the scene, and the detective ran into a major controversy. At the time, in charge of the case, Mark Taggart, made a it was the most famous forensic-genetics personal plea to GEDMatch’s founder, Curtis company on the planet. From its head- Rogers, for access to the database. When it was quarters in Reston, Virginia, Parabon was granted, Parabon, which had initially refused helping police to crack cold-crime cases the case, signed on. The company traced sev- almost weekly, such as the murder of a eral partial DNA matches to individuals liv- Traces of crime-scene DNA have been matched to suspects using genealogy databases. Canadian couple in 1987 and the case of ing in the area, and narrowed in on a suspect, Ia young woman who was sexually assaulted a teenaged boy who was a relative of one of company and with GEDMatch data from peo- and killed in the 1960s. them. Taggart made an arrest. ple who have opted to allow its use in criminal The company had made its name by com- That triggered an immediate backlash from cases. paring suspects’ DNA to profiles on genealogy genealogists, privacy experts and the wider Just as the prominence of forensic genetic databases and piecing together family trees to public at the violation of GEDMatch’s agree- profiling has grown, so has its notoriety. -
Front Page Letters Calendars Archives Sign up Contact Us Stunewslaguna
Front Page Letters Calendars Archives Sign Up Contact Us StuNewsLaguna Volume 4, Issue 16 | February 22, 2019 Search our site... 1 Search Police Files Arrest made in cold case murder of 11-year-old Linda O’Keefe, additional witnesses sought James Alan Neal, 72, of Colorado Springs, was arrested Tuesday, Feb. 19, in the Newport Beach cold case murder of 11-year-old Linda Ann O’Keefe from 1973. The Orange County District Attorney’s Office along with the Newport Beach Police NEWPORT Department announced at a joint press conference on Wednesday, Feb. 20 at 10 a.m. that BEACH James Alan Neal was identified as the suspect in the abduction, sexual molestation, and murder of 11-year-old Linda Ann O’Keefe, after a tireless and exhaustive investigation that Mist lasted for more than 45 years. Humidity: 81% Wind: 3.04 m/h 48.6°F MON TUE WED 48/48°F 49/57°F 52/58°F Click on photos for larger images Courtesy of OCDA and NBPD (L-R) James Alan Neal (now), James Alan Neal aka James Albert Layton Jr. (vintage photo) At the news conference, Orange County District Attorney Todd Spitzer said, “We believe he (Neal) did this beyond a reasonable doubt.” Neal was arrested Tuesday at 6:29 a.m. in “unremarkable” fashion. He is being held in Colorado and has yet to waive extradition. He will be charged with murder and two additional special circumstances, including kidnapping and lewd and lascivious acts. Click on photo for a larger image Courtesy of NBPD Linda O’Keefe, died July 1973, age 11 Spitzer said, “The significant arrest for the brutal sexual assault and murder of Linda O’Keefe is an affirmation to never give up on solving cold cases. -
The Killer Inside Us: Law, Ethics, and the Forensic Use of Family Genetics
ISSUE 24:2 FALL 2019 The Killer Inside Us: Law, Ethics, and the Forensic Use of Family Genetics Joseph (Joe) Zabel* A new era of criminal investigation has dawned in which decades- old cold cases are being solved through the forensic use of consumer genetic databases. Law enforcement increasingly harnesses the power of these databases to which individuals have uploaded their DNA in order to explore and understand their genealogy, health, and other highly personal attributes. By surreptitiously accessing these databases, law enforcement can track down criminal targets based on their family relation to any individuals populating the databases. While a growing number of cases have figured prominently in law enforcement’s use of these databases— none has demonstrated the power and reach of these databases as much as the Golden State Killer case. As that case demonstrates, alongside this new genetic search capability, new legal and ethical concerns emerge. This article identifies, through the example of the Golden State Killer case, those concerns and proposes the kind of balancing test that a court encountering a legal challenge to the forensic use of direct-to-consumer databases should perform. This challenge has not yet been made, but when it is, the courts will have to balance the potent crime-solving benefits of genetic search technology against the privacy interests of the various affected individuals. In the process, this article also examines applicable legal doctrine from various cases in which courts have grappled with expansive and probing technologies and their threat to reasonable expectations of privacy. Central foci are the courts’ mounting discomfort with the long-established third-party doctrine and, correspondingly, their DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z385D8NF71 Copyright © 2019 Regents of University of California * Joseph Zabel, Stanford Law School. -
Washington University Law Review Online
Washington University Law Review Online VOLUME 98 2020 COLD CASES FREEZE: LAW ENFORCEMENT LOCKED OUT OF DNA DATABASE USED FOR INVESTIGATIVE GENEALOGY AFTER CONSUMERS OBJECT TO BEING GENETIC INFORMANTS NANCI K. CARR* ABSTRACT California’s infamous Golden State Killer, Joseph James DeAngelo, a serial killer and rapist, committed a string of crimes during the 1970s and 1980s, and avoided capture for more than 40 years until genetic data available online led to his arrest. His capture caused users of popular testing services such as Ancestry and 23andMe to question whether their genetic data was freely available to police investigators. By using one of these services to learn about their great-grandparents, users may not want law enforcement to use their data to solve a cold case involving one of their living relatives. To prevent that, GEDmatch, a free website for sharing DNA profiles, changed its terms of service and locked out law enforcement unless consumers agreed to permit access to their profiles. Does the value to society of solving the cold case outweigh any privacy issues of the consumer using the testing service? Should control over these decisions rest with a testing service that can change its terms of service on a whim? * Nanci K. Carr is an Assistant Professor of Business Law at California State University, Northridge (“CSUN”). J.D., cum laude, Southwestern Law School; B.S., Business Administration, Ball State University. Thanks to research assistant Angeline Gomez, CSUN Class of 2019. 1 2 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW ONLINE [VOL. 98:1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 2 I. THE SCIENCE BEHIND DNA TEST KITS ..................................................