Homicide by a Rifled Shotgun Slug: Unconventional Ballistics
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A Basic Firearm Tutorial by John Kraemer, F-ABMDI April 2009
A Basic Firearm Tutorial By John Kraemer, F-ABMDI April 2009 Statistics for Firearm-Related Deaths According to a 2005 study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were almost 31, 000 firearm‐related deaths within the United States. Of the 31, 000 deaths, 55% of those deaths were certified as suicides, 40% certified as homicides, 3% certified as accidents, and the remaining 2% were certified as undetermined. A previous study by the CDC covering the years 1993 to 1998 also found that most firearm‐related deaths were again caused by self‐inflicted acts and men and individuals between the ages of 15 and 34 comprised a majority of those firearm‐related deaths. Every medical examiner or coroner’s office across the country has investigated a firearm‐ related death. Depending on your jurisdiction, these types of deaths may comprise a large portion of your caseload or a small portion. Regardless of the number of firearm‐related deaths your office investigates, every medicolegal death investigator must be knowledgeable in the safe handling of firearms, basic ballistics terminology and the parts of a particular firearm, whether it be a semi‐automatic handgun, revolver, shotgun or rifle. General Safety Practices The safe approach to and subsequent handling of firearms is your personal responsibility. Safety is the number one priority when handling such weapons. At any death scene involving a firearm, the death investigator MUST ALWAYS ASSUME THE FIREARM IS LOADED! Most accidental discharges of a firearm are the result of not following safe gun handling practices and failure to use common sense. -
Winchester® Super X® 4, Autoloading Shotgun Owner's Manual
Winchester ® Super X® 4, Autoloading Shotgun Owner’s Manual Important instructions for the Contents Page State Warning ..................................1 ® ® Winchester Super X 4 WARNING: You Are Responsible For Firearms Safety ..1 Autoloading Shotgun General Description and Operation .................6 Nomenclature ..................................8 Winchester Repeating Arms Customer Service Department (United States) Serial Number ..................................8 275 Winchester Avenue Initial Cleaning and Oiling ........................8 Morgan, Utah 84050-9333 Operation of the “Safety” .........................9 Phone: (800) 945-5237 Assembly .....................................12 If you have any questions or comments regarding Disassembly ...................................14 your new firearm, please feel free to write or call us. Use the space below to record information about Ammunition ..................................14 your new firearm. Magazine Capacity .............................16 Three-Shot Adaptor (Plug).......................16 Model ________________________________________ Loading ......................................18 Firing ........................................21 Serial Number _________________________________ Unloading ....................................22 Purchased From ________________________________ Interchangeable Choke Tube System ...............22 Scope Mounting Instructions .....................25 Date of Purchase _______________________________ Extra Barrels...................................26 -
Shotgun Shooting
SHOTGUN SHOOTING STEM-Based BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA MERIT BADGE SERIES SHOTGUN SHOOTING “Enhancing our youths’ competitive edge through merit badges” Requirements 1. Do the following: a. Explain why BB and pellet air guns must always be treated with the same respect as firearms. b. Describe how you would react if a friend visiting your home asked to see your or your family’s firearm(s). c. Explain the need for and use and types of eye and hearing protection. d. Explain the main points of the laws for owning and using guns in your community and state. e. Explain how hunting is related to the wise use of renewable wildlife resources. f. Successfully complete a state hunter education course, or obtain a copy of the hunting laws for your state, then do the following. (1) Explain the main points of hunting laws in your state and give any special laws on the use of guns and ammunition, and (2) List the kinds of wildlife that can be legally hunted in your state. g. Explain to your counselor the proper hygienic guidelines used in shooting. h. Identify and explain three shotgun sports. Identify places in your community where you could shoot these sports and explain how you can join or be a part of shooting sports activities. i. Give your counselor a list of sources that you could contact for information on firearms and their use. 4 SHOTGUN SHOOTING 2. Do ONE of the following options: OPTION A—SHOTGUN SHOOTING (Modern Shotshell Type) a. Identify the principal parts of a shotgun, action types, and how they function. -
Firearm Safety 1. Always Keep the Muzzle Pointed in a Safe
FIREARM SAFETY 1. ALWAYS KEEP THE M UZZLE POINTED IN A S A F E DIRECTION This is the most basic safety rule. If everyone handled a firearm so carefully that the muzzle never pointed at something they didn’t intend to shoot, there would be virtually no firearms accidents. It’s as simple as that, and it’s up to you. Never point your gun at anything you do not intend to shoot. This is particularly important when loading or unloading a firearm. In the event of an accidental discharge, no injury can occur as long as the muzzle is pointing in a safe direction. A safe direction means a direction in which a bullet cannot possibly strike anyone, taking into account possible ricochets and the fact that bullets can penetrate walls and ceilings. The safe direction may be “up” on some occasions or “down” on others, but never at anyone or anything not intended as a target. Even when “dry firing” with an unloaded gun, you should never point the gun at an unsafe target. Make it a habit to know exactly where the muzzle of your gun is pointing at all times, and be sure that you are in control of the direction in which the muzzle is pointing, even if you fall or stumble. This is your responsibility, and only you can control it. 2. FIREARMS ACTIONS SHOULD BE OP E N AN D S H O U L D B E UNLOADED WHEN NOT AC TUALLY IN USE Firearms should be loaded only when you are in the field or on the target range or shooting area, ready to shoot. -
RWS Sports Ammunition Brochure
THE AMMUNITION COUNTS AIR GUN PELLETS - RIMFIRE CARTRIDGES READY FOR SUCCESS Top athletes demand a great deal of themselves in order to succeed in reaching their goals. That makes it all the more important for them to be able to trust that with regard to ammunition, the manufacturer has the same aspirations and wants to achieve perfection with their products. Millions of target shooters trust RWS for a reason. RWS | CONTENTS | 1 Christoph Dürr Member of Swiss National squad CONTENTS Page RWS successes 2 Interview with top shooters 4 RWS rimfire cartridges RWS air gun pellets RWS rimfire cartridges 6 RWS air gun pellets 20 - Premium Line 10 - Premium Line 22 - Professional Line 12 - Professional Line 24 - Sport Line 13 - Sport Line 25 - Field Line 14 - Field Line 26 Fascination Biathlon 16 RWS Test range 18 2 | SUCCESSES | RWS Andrea Arsovic Sylwia Bogacka Andrea Arsovic Barbara Engleder Silver medalist Olympic Games 2012 Silver medalist World cup Final 2014 Gold medalist Olympic Games 2016 RWS BRANDED PRODUCTS World-class performance with the perfect ammunition The RWS brand proves its outstanding daily by the quality products demon- top German quality is not cheap. But ammunition expertise with an exten- strating their superior performance and your own safety and the best possible sive product range in the sporting and total reliability. chances for greater success are worth hunting area for small arms and air guns. From training sessions to winning the price of this top class ammunition. Since their introduction, RWS cartridges Olympic titles or hunting RWS has a have enjoyed worldwide success with product to suit every purpose. -
Winchester® Super X® Pump, 12 and 20 Gauge Pump-Action Shotgun Owner's Manual
Winchester ® Super X® Pump, 12 and 20 Gauge Pump-Action Shotgun Owner’s Manual Important instructions for the Contents Page State Warning ..................................1 ® ® Winchester Super X Pump WARNING: You are Responsible for Firearm Safety ....1 Pump-Action Shotgun General Description and Operation .................6 Nomenclature ..................................6 Winchester Repeating Arms Customer Service Department (United States) Serial Number ..................................7 275 Winchester Avenue Initial Cleaning and Oiling ........................7 Morgan, Utah 84050-9333 Operation of the “Safety” ........................10 Phone: (800) 945-5237 Assembly .....................................12 If you have any questions or comments regarding your new Disassembly ...................................13 firearm, please feel free to write or call us. Use the space Ammunition ..................................13 below to record information about your new firearm. Magazine Capacity..............................14 Model ________________________________________ Three-Shot Adaptor (Plug).......................15 Loading ......................................17 Serial Number _________________________________ Firing ........................................18 Unloading ....................................19 Purchased From ________________________________ Interchangeable Choke Tube System ...............20 Extra Barrels...................................23 Date of Purchase _______________________________ Sight Adjustment...............................23 -
MODULE 4 Deterrents
Polar Bear Deterrent - Training Manual INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINES MODULE 4 Deterrents 12-gauge pump action shotgun 4.2.4 – 12 Gauge Shotgun Polar Bear Deterrent - Training Manual INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINES POLAR BEAR DETERRENTS Power Point: A4.2 PPT - Deterrents Pyrotechnics Slide Description 30 Shotgun Title slide w/ most versatile 31 List of must have features Props: 12 gauge shotguns and dummy cartridges. CRITICAL: No live cartridges in classroom! Dummy Rounds Only. If no “dummy” rounds are available for the shotgun the demonstration of proper loading procedures will only be done at the live fire exercise. Trainer Notes: MUZZLE CONTROL: Prior to demonstrating the use a shotgun, identify a “safe wall”. During demonstrations the muzzle of the shotgun will only be pointed at the safe wall or directly up, if safe. Module 4 4.2.4 12 Gauge Shotgun US Fish and Wildlife Service - Alaska June 30, 2015 T4-42 Polar Bear Deterrent - Training Manual 4.2.4 12-GAUGE SHOTGUN There are many types of 12-gauge shotguns available to the shooting public. The two types recommended for bear management purposes are the12-gauge pump action and the single or double barrel break-action. 12-gauge pump action shotgun 12-gauge break action double barrel shotgun Action The part of the firearm that loads, fires, extracts and ejects ammunition. Shotguns used for bear deterrence must have the following features: 3” chamber (s) smooth bore barrel(s) open or cylinder choke (no narrowing of the barrel at the muzzle) Any shotgun that will be used to fire lead slugs or direct contact rounds such as rubber bullets and beanbags must have the additional feature of front and rear sights. -
Shot Shell Selection
Shotgun Basics 1 – Shot Shell Selection Shot Shell Selection There are hundreds of shot shell brands and types sold throughout the world. Enthusiasts can spend many hours studying the finer differences between one shell and another. In almost every decision you will need to make there are just three basic factors to consider. Which shot shell? What size and type of shot? How fast do you want it to travel? Shot Shell Choices: Gauge 10 to 28 gauge (plus .410 Calibre) Shell Length 2½”, 2¾”, -, 3” or 3½” Hull Type Reifenhauser or HS (high-strength) Brass Brass Plated, Zinc Plated Steel base cups also available in High Brass and Standard Shot Choices: Shot Size Lead: 000Buck to 12 Steel: BB to 7 Shot Material Lead, Copper Plated Lead, Bismuth, Steel, Tungsten-Iron, Tungsten-Nickel-Iron, Tungsten Polymer or Paint Ball Velocity Choices: 980 FPS to 1350 + FPS Packaging: And Finally... Shotgun Shells are normally sold in packs of: 25 A Packet 250 A Half Case or “Slab“ – 10 Packets 500 A Case – Often deliverred as 2 slabs. Shotgun Basics 1 – Shot Shell Selection Gauge for Shotguns and Shot Shells Almost all shotguns are referred to by their “gauge”. By far the most common shotguns are 12 gauge and 20 gauge. Having said that though, there are plenty of places in the world where 10 gauge, 16 gauge, 26 gauge and 28 gauge shotguns are very popular. Gauge is determined by a very old fashioned method that is more important to understand as a matter of interest than anything else. While it’s VERY important to know the gauge of your shotgun and a number of other things when buying ammunition, knowing how gauge is arrived at is not so important. -
Orientation Booklet
Martin County Sportsmen’s Association New Member Orientation Range Booklet Contained in the following pages of this orientation are a collection of safety rules that when applied and exercised mitigates the possibility of any negligent discharges that could cause injury, destruction to property or worse. The purpose of the MCSA range safety rules is to promote safe and responsible gun handling and target shooting. Safety is the primary responsibility of every member using the range. Surrounding our range we have commercial businesses, structures and homes, therefore we cannot allow rounds from leaving the premises (depending on the cartridge, caliber and slope a bullet can travel 2.5 – 4+ miles). Hence, we are here today to learn how we must conduct ourselves while at the range and on the firing line to ensure safe gun handling and shooting. MCSA is operated on the “COLD RANGE” principle. All firearms must be unloaded and transported in a case around the range property and between ranges (No Uncased Slung Rifles). Your firearm can only be uncased at the firing line when the range is HOT. Your firearm may only be loaded or unloaded on a HOT range at the Firing Line. Carrying a concealed weapon is not allowed on MCSA property. If you have a Concealed Carry firearm and plan on shooting it at the range you must unload and place it in a carrying case before entering the property. Once on a range at the firing line you can remove your concealed carry firearm from your case, load and shoot. All members must adhere to these 3 Safety Rules + 1 at All Times. -
Ballistic Aiming System Manual
BALLISTICS AIMING SYSTEM Table of Contents Boone and Crockett™ Big Game Reticle ......................... Page 1 Varmint Hunter’s™ Reticle .................................... Page 11 LR Duplex® Reticle .......................................... Page 22 LRV Duplex® Reticle ......................................... Page 29 SAbot Ballistics Reticle (SA.B.R.®) ............................. Page 34 Ballistic FireDot® Reticle ..................................... Page 44 Multi-FireDot™ Reticle....................................... Page 51 Pig-Plex Ballistic Reticle...................................... Page 59 TMOA™ Reticles ............................................ Page 64 Various language translations of the BAS Manual can be found at www.leupold.com. La traduction en français du manuel BAS se trouve à www.leupold.com. La traducción al español del manual BAS se encuentra en www.leupold.com. Das BAS-Handbuch in deutscher Sprache finden Sie unter www.leupold.com. La traduzione in italiano del manuale BAS è pubblicata sul sito seguente: www.leupold.com. 1 The Leupold Ballistics Aiming System®– Boone and Crockett™ Big Game Reticle The goal of every hunter is a successful hunt with a clean harvest. It was with this in mind that Leupold® created the Leupold Ballistics Aiming System®. Because we so strongly agree with the Boone and Crockett Club’s legacy of wildlife conservation and ethical fair chase hunting, we have designated one of the system’s reticles as the Boone and Crockett™ Big Game reticle. The Boone and Crockett Big Game reticle gives the hunter very useful tools intended to bring about successful hunts with clean and efficient harvests. Through the use of these straightforward and easy-to-follow instructions, it is sincerely hoped that all hunters will find their skills improved and their hunts more successful. Boone and Crockett Club® is a registered trademark of the Boone and Crockett Club, and is used with their expressed written permission. -
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1 Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Artillery Through the Ages A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Author: Albert Manucy Release Date: January 30, 2007 [EBook #20483] Language: English Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Christine P. Travers and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. -- Price 35 cents (Cover) FRENCH 12-POUNDER FIELD GUN (1700-1750) ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 3 by ALBERT MANUCY Historian Southeastern National Monuments Drawings by Author Technical Review by Harold L. Peterson National Park Service Interpretive Series History No. 3 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1949 (Reprint 1956) Many of the types of cannon described in this booklet may be seen in areas of the National Park System throughout the country. -
United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SYLLABUS FOR FIREARMS SAFETY TRAINING Compiled by Michael E. Taylor, Charles D. Blome, Courteney Williamson, and John R. Clark U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado Open-File Report 90-92 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement of the U.S. Government. 1990 CONTENTS Page Preface.........................................................................................................................................3 I. Introduction...............................................................................................................................^ II. Firearms Safety...........................................................................................................................5 III. Kinds, Construction, and Function of Firearms.....................................................................9 IV. Elementary Ballistics...............................................................................................................10 V. Gun Handling...........................................................................................................................12 VI. Mental Conditioning for Personal Defense..........................................................................13 VII. Reactive Defensive Shooting (RDS) .....................................................................................17