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The Status of Cantonese in the Education Policy of Hong Kong Kwai Sang Lee and Wai Mun Leung*
Lee and Leung Multilingual Education 2012, 2:2 http://www.multilingual-education.com/2/1/2 RESEARCH Open Access The status of Cantonese in the education policy of Hong Kong Kwai Sang Lee and Wai Mun Leung* * Correspondence: waimun@ied. Abstract edu.hk Department of Chinese, The Hong After the handover of Hong Kong to China, a first-ever policy of “bi-literacy and Kong Institute of Education, Hong tri-lingualism” was put forward by the Special Administrative Region Government. Kong Under the trilingual policy, Cantonese, the most dominant local language, equally shares the official status with Putonghua and English only in name but not in spirit, as neither the promotion nor the funding approaches on Cantonese match its legal status. This paper reviews the status of Cantonese in Hong Kong under this policy with respect to the levels of government, education and curriculum, considers the consequences of neglecting Cantonese in the school curriculum, and discusses the importance of large-scale surveys for language policymaking. Keywords: the status of Cantonese, “bi-literacy and tri-lingualism” policy, language survey, Cantonese language education Background The adjustment of the language policy is a common phenomenon in post-colonial societies. It always results in raising the status of the regional vernacular, but the lan- guage of the ex-colonist still maintains a very strong influence on certain domains. Taking Singapore as an example, English became the dominant language in the work- place and families, and the local dialects were suppressed. It led to the degrading of both English and Chinese proficiency levels according to scholars’ evaluation (Goh 2009a, b). -
Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
WHY HONG KONG Webinar Series
SPONSORS SUPPORTERS MEDIA PARTNER OGEMID WHY HONG KONG webinar series 31 MAY 2021 16:00 - 19:00 (GMT+8) The third edition of the ‘Why Hong Kong’ webinar series – ‘Why Use Hong Kong Law’ will provide major highlights of the substantive law of Hong Kong, presenting an in-depth and well-rounded analysis on the distinctive advantages of using Hong Kong law from different perspectives. Top-tier practitioners will be drawing on their solid experience to shed light upon the unique strengths of Hong Kong law in a broad spectrum of important areas ranging from litigation and restructuring to intellectual property, maritime and construction. Speakers will also bring to the fore unique aspects of Hong Kong law that provides unparalleled promising opportunities for worldwide companies and investors. Renowned for its solid yet transparent legal regime with an infinite number of business opportunities and exceptional dispute resolution service providers, Hong Kong shall remain a leading international business and dispute resolution hub for years to come. FREE REGISTRATION https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_FTNJ2Oc1Sv2eSYQvj9oi8g Enquiries For further details, please visit event website [email protected] https://aail.org/2021-why-use-hk-law/ TIME (GMT+8) PROGRAMME Welcome Remarks 16:00–16:05 • Ms Teresa Cheng GBS SC JP Secretary for Justice, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China Keynote Speech 16:05–16:25 • The Honourable Mr Justice Jeremy Poon Chief Judge of the High Court, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of -
Nysba Spring 2017 | Vol
NYSBA SPRING 2017 | VOL. 10 | NO. 1 New York Dispute Resolution Lawyer A publication of the Dispute Resolution Section of the New York State Bar Association Brainstorm Arbitrate Knowledgeable Original Private Mediate Collaborate Dispute Effi cient Effective Solve Party-oriented Confi dentialInternational Enforceable Negotiate Expert Resolve Control www.nysba.org/DRS From the NYSBA Book Store Arbitration and Mediation Authors Leona Beane, Esq. Kelly A. Libiera, Esq. Joseph A. DiBenedetto, Esq. Contents at a glance This practice guide examines the two most common forms of alternative dispute resolution–Arbitration and Mediation. Arbitration and Mediation resolves the misconception that these two procedures are interchangeable by discussing their differences and providing examples of when each procedure should be used. Complete with valuable practice pointers, sample arbitration forms PRODUCT INFO AND PRICES and appendices, this practice guide also includes Forms on CD. 2016-2017 / about 154 pp., softbound PN: 40247 (Book and CD) PN: 40247E (Downloadable PDF) Section NYSBA Members $125 Members get Non-members $165 20% discount* $5.95 shipping and handling within the continental U.S. The with coupon code cost for shipping and handling outside the continental U.S. will be based on destination and added to your order. Prices do not PUB8565N include applicable sales tax. Get the Information Edge NEW YORK STATE BAR ASSOCIATION 1.800.582.2452 www.nysba.org/pubs Mention Code: PUB8565N *Discount good until May 15, 2017. Table of Contents Page Message from the Chair .............................................................................................................................5 (Abigail Pessen) Message from the Co-Editors-in-Chief ....................................................................................................6 (Edna Sussman, Laura A. Kaster and Sherman Kahn) Ethical Compass When the Empty ADR Chair Is Occupied by a Litigation Funder ......................................................7 (Professor Elayne E. -
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11 -
Sopa-Scoopzhoutarget
Friday, August 30, 2013 A3 Beam me up LEADING THE NEWS K-pop stars are embracing hologram COMMERCE Oil giants technology to reach a wider audience > L I F E C 7 banned Unwelcome guest Create your dream home Health headache from new Aquino cancels visit to China: Chic, stylish furniture Migraines can cause INVESTMENT TEAMS TO BE REINED IN Beijing says he was never and accessories for permanent brain damage projects invited in the first place discerning buyers and raise risk of strokes Commerce Ministry targets extravagance by delegations sent Foreign direct investment is a Previously, investment jun- key economic indicator used to kets were believed to be immune > LEA D ING T HE N EWS A 3 > 20-PAG E SPE CIA L REP O R T > WORLD A15 to Hong Kong and Macau to seek investment for their regions gauge officials’ performance, and from the campaign against offi- Beijing makes state ................................................ dozens of delegations from local cial extravagance. overstated the number of partici- His remarks followed the flag- governments flock to Hong Kong The The People’s Daily said busi- energy companies pay Daniel Ren pants and the value of deals ship newspaper’s harsh criticism every year to seek such invest- ness delegations stayed in five- [email protected] phenomenon the price for failing to signed during their promotional on Monday of investment dele- ments. star hotels and invited business- activities. gations travelling to Hong Kong. Yao admitted that the delega- reflects a severe men to expensive restaurants, meet pollution targets The Ministry of Commerce has “They were desperate to get This was the first time that a tions played a positive role in level of spending as much as 1,000 yuan pledged to rein in extravagance abig number of foreign business- Communist Party mouthpiece spurring the nation’s economic (HK$1,260) per head for a break- ............................................... -
Cantonese Subtitle of the TV API On
Description of visuals of the 3rd TV API on Public Consultation on Constitutional Development Description of visuals of the TV Announcement in the Public Interest Description of visuals: The screen shows a boy watching television in a living room. Showing on TV is an Announcement in the Public Interest on the Public Consultation on Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive in 2017 and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2016. The Secretary for Justice, Mr Rimsky Yuen, is speaking in the TV announcement and says: Secretary for Justice Mr Let’s discuss on the basis of the Basic Law. Rimsky Yuen: Description of visuals: The boy’s father walks into the living room. The boy asks his father: Boy: What does the Basic Law say about universal suffrage for the Chief Executive Election? Description of visuals: A speech bubble containing the words “Basic Law” appears on the screen. Description of visuals: The scene turns to a library. Four university students are talking together. One male student says: University student 1: First, the Nominating Committee will nominate candidates. Description of visuals: A speech bubble containing the words “Nomination by Nominating Committee” appears on the screen. Description of visuals: Another male student says: University student 2: Then there will be a “one-person, one-vote” election. Description of visuals: A speech bubble containing the words “One person, one vote” appears on the screen. Description of visuals: A female student who is sitting next to them then says: University student 3: Finally, appointment by the Central People’s Government. Description of visuals: A speech bubble containing the words “Appointment by Central People’s Government” appears on the screen. -
Annual Report
?93<:=<7 B648<=:=7D 9<B6@<3B9=<3: 8=:59<7A :9;9B65 3<<C3: @6>=@B 0//1.0//2 Vrr\^aVrrX^e^m 3<<C3: @6>=@B 0//1.0//2 , 0 * | - ?93<:=<7 B648<=:=7D ipfbksld`gY[ 2 . } z 9<B6@<3B9=<3: 8=:59<7A :9;9B65 ,cojqhnZ_]W`gY[- + v w ,9NGOQPOQESIH KN SJI 4EUMEN 9RLENHR TKSJ LKMKSIH LKEFKLKSU- t 1 1 x y { t 1 1 u y ~ y / CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROWTH ENTERPRISE MARKET (“GEM”) OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF HONG KONG LIMITED (THE “EXCHANGE”) GEM has been established as a market designed to accommodate companies to which a high investment risk may be attached. In particular, companies may list on GEM with neither a track record of profitability nor any obligation to forecast future profitability. Furthermore, there may be risks arising out of the emerging nature of companies listed on GEM and the business sectors or countries in which the companies operate. Prospective investors should be aware of the potential risks of investing in such companies and should make the decision to invest only after due and careful consideration. The greater risk profile and other characteristics of GEM mean that it is a market more suited to professional and other sophisticated investors. Given the emerging nature of companies listed on GEM, there is a risk that securities traded on GEM may be more susceptible to high market volatility than securities traded on the Main Board of the Exchange and no assurance is given that there will be a liquid market in the securities traded on GEM. -
I Want to Be More Hong Kong Than a Hongkonger”: Language Ideologies and the Portrayal of Mainland Chinese in Hong Kong Film During the Transition
Volume 6 Issue 1 2020 “I Want to be More Hong Kong Than a Hongkonger”: Language Ideologies and the Portrayal of Mainland Chinese in Hong Kong Film During the Transition Charlene Peishan Chan [email protected] ISSN: 2057-1720 doi: 10.2218/ls.v6i1.2020.4398 This paper is available at: http://journals.ed.ac.uk/lifespansstyles Hosted by The University of Edinburgh Journal Hosting Service: http://journals.ed.ac.uk/ “I Want to be More Hong Kong Than a Hongkonger”: Language Ideologies and the Portrayal of Mainland Chinese in Hong Kong Film During the Transition Charlene Peishan Chan The years leading up to the political handover of Hong Kong to Mainland China surfaced issues regarding national identification and intergroup relations. These issues manifested in Hong Kong films of the time in the form of film characters’ language ideologies. An analysis of six films reveals three themes: (1) the assumption of mutual intelligibility between Cantonese and Putonghua, (2) the importance of English towards one’s Hong Kong identity, and (3) the expectation that Mainland immigrants use Cantonese as their primary language of communication in Hong Kong. The recurrence of these findings indicates their prevalence amongst native Hongkongers, even in a post-handover context. 1 Introduction The handover of Hong Kong to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1997 marked the end of 155 years of British colonial rule. Within this socio-political landscape came questions of identification and intergroup relations, both amongst native Hongkongers and Mainland Chinese (Tong et al. 1999, Brewer 1999). These manifest in the attitudes and ideologies that native Hongkongers have towards the three most widely used languages in Hong Kong: Cantonese, English, and Putonghua (a standard variety of Mandarin promoted in Mainland China by the Government). -
Title Judicial Construction of Hong Kong's Basic
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by HKU Scholars Hub Judicial Construction of Hong Kong's Basic Law: Concerns, Title Organization and Findings Author(s) Lo, PY Judicial Construction of Hong Kong's Basic Law: Concerns, Organization and Findings. In The Judicial Construction of Hong Citation Kong's Basic Law: Courts, Politics and Society after 1997, p. 3- 14. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2014 Issued Date 2014 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10722/200339 Rights Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License Chapter 1 Concerns and Organization Courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR),1 established under the Basic Law of the HKSAR,2 face a number of unique challenges that stem from the nature of the Basic Law, a national law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) constituting the HKSAR.3 Like the two-faced Roman god Janus, the Basic Law has a duality in that it is law both in the jurisdiction that establishes it (China) and in the jurisdiction it establishes (Hong Kong).4 Because of this dual operability, it can be dif!cult to achieve common understanding in the two 1 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was established, as of 1 July 1997, by the Decision of the National People’s Congress on the Establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (adopted at the Third Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress on 4 April 1990) (see 29 ILM 1549 (1990)) in accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. -
HKTDC Advisory Committees
HKTDC Advisory Committees HKTDC Industry Advisory Committees • Electronics/Electrical Appliances Industries Advisory Committee • Fur Advisory Committee • Garment Advisory Committee • Innovation and Technology Advisory Committee • Jewellery Advisory Committee • Toys Advisory Committee • Watches & Clocks Advisory Committee HKTDC Mainland Business Advisory Committee HKTDC Service Advisory Committees • Design, Marketing and Licensing Services Advisory Committee • Entertainment Industry Advisory Committee • Financial Services Advisory Committee • Information & Communications Technology (ICT) Services Advisory Committee • Infrastructure Development Advisory Committee • Logistics Services Advisory Committee • Professional Services Advisory Committee HKTDC Industry Advisory Committees Electronics/Electrical Appliances Industries Advisory Committee Chairman: Mr Steve Chuang Chief Executive Officer Precision Enterprise Limited Members: Mr Eric Chan CEO Iotena Technology Ltd Mr Patrick Chan Executive Director Lee Kee Group Mr John Cheng Founder & CEO Momax Technology (Hong Kong) Limited Prof Tim Cheng, BS, PhD Dean of Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Mr Daniel Chun CEO Remotec Technology Limited Mr Ken Fung Executive Director Vice President, Sales and Operations German Pool (Hong Kong) Ltd Ms Martha Hao Business Consultant Wise Ally Holdings Ltd Mr Wilson Lai President Hollyland Group Holdings Ltd Ms Wing Lau Marketing & Sales Director Freemax Technology Co., Ltd Dr Lydia Leung Chief Executive Officer Belun Technology Company