LESSONS from Mumbai Terrorist Attack
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LESSONS FROM Mumbai Terrorist Attack –26/11/2008 Ajay Kumar Tomar Jt. C.P., Ahmedabad MUMBAI 26/11 IGP ATS, Gujarat Police TARGETS MUMBAI 26/11 Module – I CST CAMA & ALBLESS HOSPITAL OUTSIDE METRO CINEMA VILE PARLE GIRGAUM CHOUPATTY Module-II LEOPOLD CAFE THE TAJ MAHAL & PALACE HOTELS. Module – III NARIMAN HOUSE Module-IV TRIDENT - OBEROI HOTELS IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 THE TEN MEN Team I----- CST Ismail Khan@ Abu Ismail (Dera Ismail khan) leader of all teams. Md.Azmal Ameer Iman@ Abu Muzahid (Okara ) Team II & III----- Taj Hfeez Arshad@ Bada Abdul Rahman (Multan) Javed @ Abu Ali (Okara) Leopold hotel to Taj Shoeb@ Sahib (Sialkot) Nazeer @ Abu Umar ( Faislabad) Training Locations Team IV----- Nariman house 1). Muzaffarabad in POK Nasir @ Abu Umar (Faislabad) 2). Battal Hillocks in Manshera Babar Imaran @ Abu Aksha ( Multan) 3). Karachi. Team V----- Oberoi Chota Abdul Rehman ( Multan) SIM cards were purchased in Fahadullah @ Abu Fahad (Okara) Kolkata IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 Kuber – The Transit Boat of Terrorists IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 TERROR ATTACKS ON MUMBAION 26.11.2008 TO 28.11.2008 • Around 20 hrs- terrorists reached Budhwarpet jetty - clad in Cargo pants and T-shirts - packed their AK-47 rifles - divided in 5 groups of two in each- took available Taxis - proceeded to their targets. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 THE PLACE WHERE THE TERRORISTS LANDED IN MUMBAI IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 CHATRAPATI SHIVAJI TERMINUS(CST) IGP ATS, Gujarat Police IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 Terrorists caught on CCTV camera at Mumbai CST IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 Mumbai CST Train Station just after the attack IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 THETHE WAY WAY FROM FROM CST CST TO TO CAMA CAMA HOSPITAL HOSPITAL IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 CST TO CAMA HOSPITAL IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 Terrorist crossingIGP ATS, GujaratTimes Police of India Lane MUMBAI 26/11 ATTACK ON CAMA HOSPITAL ON 26.11.2008 • CAMA Hospital is located near CST and Azad Maidan Police Station • The same team which attacked CST proceeded to CAMA Hospital. They killed people who came in the way • They went to a road side hut at the compound of CAMA Hospital, took some drinking water and killed the inmate. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 SRI KARKARE AND OTHERS TRAVELLED IN THIS VEHICLE IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 BULLET PENETRATION IGPPOINTS ATS, Gujarat ON THEPolice VEHICLE MUMBAI 26/11 GIRGAUN CHOWPATTY ON 26.11.2008 • The terrorists tried to take a ‘U’ turn but the car was stuck on the road divider. • The Police personnel rushed towards the car. One un-armed constable tried to snatch the AK-47 from Ismail, but Ismail opened fired at the constable killing him on the spot. • How ever other police personnel reacted swiftly and opened fire at Ismail. • Injured Ajmal was apprehended immediately. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 SCODA CAR WHICH WAS USED BY ISMAIL AND AZMAL WHERE ISMAIL KILLED AND AZMALIGP APPREHENDED ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 AZMAL GETTING TREATMENT IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 LEOPOLD CAFÉ - GOKUL RESTAURANT - TAJ MAHAL & PALACE HOTELS IGP ATS, Gujarat Police TERROR ATTACK AT TAJ(4 TERRORISTS) IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 Leopold Cafe just after the AttackIGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 Steps of the Leopold Cafe: Broken cutlery and glass; and a few blood stains IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 TAJ IN FLAMES IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 THE OBEROI TRIDENT IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 The Nariman House IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 ATTACK ON NARIMAN HOUSE • Nariman House is a residential apartment 6 floor building - 1 Km from Colaba PS. • Also called CHABAD House – Ultra Orthodox Jews residing in this building. • The 1st floor -as Congregation Hall -2nd floor as library - remaining floors - as residential apartments of Jews. • It has only one stair case and one lift. • Located in crowded residential locality. • Two terrorists gained entry - killed all the inmates and took position on upper floors. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 ATTACK ON NARIMAN HOUSE • The terrorists covered the stair case and lift making it difficult for the forces to enter into the building, thus necessitating air dropping. • Two terrorists were killed in Nariman house. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 Smoke emanatingIGP fromATS, Gujarat Nariman Police House MUMBAI 26/11 Commandos Attempt Air Assault to Free Nariman House Jewish Hostages IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 EXPLOSION OF IED OF RDX IN TAXI • The team of terrorists which attacked the CST boarded the taxi at Budhwarpet - left a bag containing an IED with RDX while getting down at CST. • Later the driver of the taxi picked up three other passengers to go to Mahalaxmi • The IED exploded at Vileparle near SantaCruz killing all the people in the vehicle. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 VILLEPARLE CAR EXPLOSION IGP ATS, Gujarat Police MUMBAI 26/11 IGP ATS, Gujarat Police Lessons to be learnt from Mumbai Terrorist Attack Incident • The terrorists who perpetrated the Mumbai mayhem were foot soldiers of ‘LeT.’ • Kasab’s interrogation reveals that 500 such trained terrorists are ready for deployment. • When news started pouring in from Trident, Oberoi, Taj, Ville Parle, there was total confusion. There were no Crisis Management Group or Command Centre to co-ordinate the efforts, movements and deployment of resources. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police Golden Hour Close to 80% killings took place within the first hour of this terrorists attack at various locations. During this hour the Police response was brave but chaotic. The strategy of the terrorists was to kill maximum number of people at selected locations in a short time and then take hostages to a vantage point in highrise buildings and thereafter prolong the situation as long as possible. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police • In each police unit there are many internal security schemes, but there is no scheme for such terrorist attacks. We need to prepare the scheme urgently. • In important cities we need to identify structures that are iconic and which are frequented by the rich / powerful and people from foreign countries. • For each structure / building we need to make crisis response plans, with details such as layout, locations of CCTV, stairs, emergency exits etc. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police • In hotel Taj the terrorists controlled the building so effectively that the police did not know how many of them were there. From 6th floor they had the entry point in their sight / control. Hence they were able to keep security forces at bay. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police • The weapons, equipments, ammunitions, teargas, bullet-proof jackets, barricades should be distributed in such a way in the city that they can be available without any loss of time. • The QRT (Quick Relief Team) should also be stationed at strategic locations and we must reduce the response time. • The telephone and mobile numbers of key services like Hospital, Fire brigade, Municipal Corporations, Army, Air Force, CRPF, RAF and NSG so that atleast two key persons could be contacted on mobile numbers and landline numbers. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police • It is very important to keep the place of incident well cordoned to avoid crowding and to keep the media away. • The worst part of Mumbai operation was that media was allowed to make it a spectacle, the terrorists inside always knew what were security forces doing and how they were being tackled because they were in live touch with their HQ through mobile phones. • However, a senior Police officer should hold periodical media briefing so that media is provided necessary information and the rumours do not spread. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police • The SOP’s should be known to all concerned agencies and individuals and must be rehearsed so that we move like a machine. • As a part of our exercise mock drill must be conducted to replicate this scenario. • When news started pouring in from one location after another there was stunned silence in the Police Control Room and PHQ and there was a palpable fear that the terrorists were going to target the PHQ and CP’s office. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police Time log of events 21:48 hrs Control Room is informed about firing at Leopold Café. Within 2 minutes nakabandi instructions are issued. 21:53 hrs Message about firing at CST Rly. Stn. 22:03 hrs Message about firing at Taj hotel. 22:08 hrs Message about firing at Trident Oberoi. 22:30 hrs Message about firing at Nariman House. 22:47 hrs Blast in Ville Parle. 22:49 hrs Blast at Bandra. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police Police Response 22:20 hrs JCP Crime and JCP L&:O reach Control Room. 22:26 hrs Nakabandi was ordered and officers were rushed to different locations. 23:26 hrs JCP informs the DGP and Chief Secretary that this situation cannot be handled by the Police and we will need the Special Armed forces. 23:31 hrs Govt. of India was informed. IGP ATS, Gujarat Police Police Response 23:40 hrs •The JCP Mumbai informed CRPF HQ in Mumbai to rush forces. •150 RAF personnel were the first to reach and they were sent to Oberoi and Taj hotels. •They told they can cordon the locations and they can’t do any other operations.