IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication & Film Volume 2
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the iafor journal of media, communication & film Volume II – Issue 1 – Summer 2014 Editor: James Rowlins ISSN: 2187-0667 The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication & Film Volume II – Issue I IAFOR Publications Executive Editor: Joseph Haldane The International Academic Forum The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film Editor: James Rowlins, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore Associate Editors: George Radics, National University of Singapore, Singapore Nilanjan Raghunath, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore Assistant Editor: Anna Krivoruchko, University of Southern California, USA Advisory Editor: Jecheol Park, National University of Singapore, Singapore Editorial Board: H. Esra Arcan, Instanbul University, Turkey Nazry Bahrawi, Singapore University of Design and Technology Vicki Callahan, USC School of Cinematic Arts, USA Lucille Toth-Colombie, University of Southern California/EHESS, USA Yann Descamps, Université Paris XII, France Alastair Gornall, Singapore University of Design and Technology Anna Krakus, University of Southern California Eftihia Mihelakis, University of Montreal, Canada Linda Mokdad, University of Iowa, USA Panivong Norindr, University of Southern California, USA Dahlia Petrus, University of Michigan, USA Vincent Piturro, Metropolitan State University of Denver John David Rhodes, University of Sussex, UK Olivier Roland, University of Southern California, USA Ayako Saito, Meijigakuin University, Japan Kevin Smets, University of Antwerp, Belgium Chuan Yean Soon, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Published by The International Academic Forum (IAFOR), Japan IAFOR Publications. Sakae 1-16-26-201, Naka-ward, Aichi, Japan 460-0008 Journal of Media, Communication and Film Volume I I – Issue I – Summer 2014 IAFOR Publications © Copyright 2014 ISSN: 2187-0667 Online: http://iafor.org/iafor/publications/iafor-journals/iafor-journal-of-media- communication-and-film/ Cover image by Ingrid Eulenhan/Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/eulenfan/ The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film Volume II – Issue I – Summer 2014 Edited by James Rowlins The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film Volume II - Issue I - Summer 2014 The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film Volume I - Issue II - Summer 2014 Table of Contents Notes on Contributors 1 Introduction 5 James Rowlins The Man Who Fed His Shadow 9 Interview with Mario Garefo Tamaash 17 Interview with Satyanshu & Devanshu Singh Documentary Film Rhetoric: 25 Saving Face and the Public Sphere Vincent Piturro Reconfiguring India: 39 Narrating the Nation through Great Men Biopics Preeti Kumar Sandhya Suri’s I for India: 61 Documenting Transnational Subjectivity Robert Cross Emotional Realism and Actuality: 87 The Function of Prosumer Aesthetics in Film Celia Lam Mapping Nichols’ Modes in Documentary Film: 103 Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry and Helvetica Barry Natusch and Beryl Hawkins Newsroom Resistance: 129 An Ethnographic Study of the Modern News Worker, Policies, and Organizational Dissatisfaction William Schulte The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film Volume I - Issue II - Summer 2014 The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film Volume II - Issue I - Summer 2014 Notes on Contributors Dr. Robert Cross is a Professor in the Faculty of Global and Regional Studies at Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan. He received his B.A. in German from the University of Wales and his M.A. in German Literature from the UC Santa Barbara. He holds a doctorate in Theatre Studies from Lancaster University. He has published the book Steven Berkoff and the Theatre of Self-Performance (Manchester UP, 2004) and numerous articles and book chapters. His research interests include British identity in film, the British Documentary Movement, British Asian cinema, James Bond, Indian cinema, British youth culture and fashion, and migrant and transnational identity. Mario Garefo is a film director and screenwriter. He studied film – in particular directing and film theory – in Athens and Rome. He has made a number of short films, including Filoxenia (2004) and Difficult Loves (2007). His film The Man who fed his Shadow was awarded first place in the IAFOR FilmAsia Open Film Competition 2012 in the under twenty minutes fiction category, as well as the competition’s Grand Prize. He is currently working on a novel, The Unvaccinated, and a short film, The Spaceship. Beryl Hawkins is a Lecturer in the Communications Department at Temple University Japan where she has taught for 15 years. Previously she was a radio news journalist, talk show host and producer at a leading radio station in Washington D.C. She completed her M.A in Media Studies at The New School in New York City. In her current media career she specializes in creating radio documentaries and developing audio production for multimedia projects. Her arts-related research interests include postmodernism in film, digital and live performance, performance studies and dance. Her journalism-related research focuses on news analyses of current economic and geo-political events involving Japan. Dr. Celia Lam is a Lecturer in Communications and Media at School of Arts and Sciences, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney. She received a BMedia in Screen Production from the Macquarie University, Sydney and subsequently a PhD from the University of Sydney. Her research focuses on mediated self-presentation, including online identity presentation and management. She also has an interest in the aesthetic and cultural impact of digital technologies on media production and consumption. In 2012 she was awarded an Endeavour Award Post Doctoral Fellowship from the Australian Government to undertake research in the area of online identity presentation in Hong Kong. Dr. Barry Natusch is a Professor at the College of Economics, Nihon University in Tokyo who specializes in media, sociolinguistics, international relations, and economics. He teaches undergraduate and graduate seminars in film and media studies, communication theory, language learning theory and technology-enhanced language learning. His media research interests range from documentary film theory, through technicalities of new media, to the interface of media and human behaviour. His language research interests encompass the functionalism of pragmatics, to the more literary domains of narratology and literary criticism. He has also written and directed some short films, specializing in educational and interviewing genres. 1 The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film Volume II - Issue I - Summer 2014 Preeti Kumar is currently Assistant Professor in the Research Department of English, St. Teresa's College, Kerala, India. Her research interests include life- writing, gender studies, discourse analysis and film theory. Her ongoing doctoral thesis is on the transnational discourses in the biographical representations on Gandhi. Dr. Vincent Piturro is an Assistant Professor of English/Cinema Studies at Metropolitan State University of Denver and holds a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature. His areas of study include Westerns, Science Fiction, Documentaries, and Italian- American Cinema. Recent publications include a book chapter on The Ballad of Little Jo in the edited collection Love in Western Film and Television and a book chapter on gays in Westerns in the upcoming edited volume The New Western. He resides in Denver, Colorado. Dr. James Rowlins is Editor of the IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film, as well as a Lecturer at the Singapore University of Technology and Design, partnered with MIT, where he is Course Lead for Film Studies. He holds a doctorate from the University of Southern California. His research interests include cinematic realism, politics and aesthetics, the legacy of the French New Wave and digital technology’s impact on contemporary filmmaking practice. He has directed several short films that have been screened at international film festivals and on university campuses. Dr. William Schulte is an Assistant Professor of mass communication at Winthrop University in Rock Hill, South Carolina and received his Ph.D. from the Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University. His fields of study include newsroom cultural dynamics, and social constructionism. Dr. Schulte teaches classes in media writing, public affairs reporting, feature writing, and multimedia journalism. He is currently working on an ethnography of newsroom culture as it interfaces with technology in the digital paradigm. Before starting his academic career, Dr. Schulte was an award-winning visual journalist and editor with eleven years of newspaper experience. Satyanshu & Devanshu Singh are Indian filmmakers, screenwriters, poets and teachers. A medicine graduate, Satyanshu joined brother Devanshu, who was working in the film industry as an Assistant Director while also studying Mass Media. Together they have collaborated on a number of high-profile films, such as Vikramaditya Motwane's Udaan (2010) – an Official Selection at the Cannes Film Festival in the Un Certain Regard category, and Rajesh Mapuskar's Hindi sports comedy, Ferrari Ki Sawaari (2012). They made their directorial debut with the short film, “Tamaash” (2013), which won first place in the IAFOR FilmAsia Open Film Competition 2012 under forty minutes fiction category, as well as multiple awards in prestigious international film competitions. 2 The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film Volume II - Issue I - Summer 2014 3 The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication