Counter-Forensic Tools: Analysis and Data Recovery
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Networker Jukebox Control Command Nsrjb
Maintenance Procedures NSRJB ( 8 ) NAME nsrjb − NetWorker jukebox control command SYNOPSIS nsrjb [ −C ][−j name ][−s server ][−v ][−f device ][−S slots | −T Ta gs | volume names ] nsrjb −L [ −j name ][−s server ][−gimnqvG ][−Y | −N ][−R | −B ][−b pool ][−f device | −J hostname ][−e forev er ][−c capacity ][−o mode ][−S slots | −T tags | volume names ] nsrjb −l [ −j name ][−s server ][−nvqrG ][−R [ −b pool ]][−f device | −J hostname ][−S slot | −T tags | volume names ] nsrjb −u [ −j name ][−s server ][−qv ][−f device ][−S slot | −T tags | volume names ] nsrjb −I [ −j name ][−s server ][−Evpq ][−I | −f device ][−S slots | −T tags | volume_names ] nsrjb −p [ −j name ][−s server ][−vq ][−f device ][−S slot | −T tag | volume name ] nsrjb −o mode [ −j name ][−s server ][−Y ][−S slots | −T tags | volume names ] nsrjb −H [ −j name ][−s server ][−EHvp ] nsrjb −h [ −j name ][−s server ][−v ] nsrjb −U uses [ −j name ][−s server ][−S slots | −T tags ] nsrjb −V [ −j name ][−s server ] nsrjb −d [ −j name ][−s server ][−v ][−N ][−Y ][−P ports ][−S slots ][−T tags ][volume names ] nsrjb −w [ −j name ][−s server ][−v ][−N ][−Y ][−P ports ][−S slots | −T tags | volume names ] nsrjb −a [ −j name ][−s server ][−vd ][−T tags |[−T tags ] volume names ] nsrjb −x [ −j name ][−s server ][−vwX ][−T tags | −S slots ] nsrjb −F [ −j name ][−s server ][−v ] −f device DESCRIPTION The nsrjb program manages resources in two broad classes of jukeboxes, remotely managed jukeboxes and locally managed jukeboxes. Remotely managed jukeboxes are controlled through an external agent. -
Data & Computer Recovery Guidelines
Data & Computer Recovery Guidelines Data & Computer Recovery Guidelines This document contains general guidelines for restoring computer operating following certain types of disasters. It should be noted these guidelines will not fit every type of disaster or every organization and that you may need to seek outside help to recover and restore your operations. This document is divided into five parts. The first part provides general guidelines which are independent of the type of disaster, the next three sections deal with issues surrounding specific disaster types (flood/water damage, power surge, and physical damage). The final section deals with general recommendations to prepare for the next disaster. General Guidelines 2. Your first step is to restore the computing equipment. These are general guidelines for recovering after any type If you do try to power on the existing equipment, it of disaster or computer failure. If you have a disaster is best to remove the hard drive(s) first to make sure recovery plan, then you should be prepared; however, the system will power on. Once you have determined there may be things that were not covered to help the system powers on, you can reinstall the hard drive you recover. This section is divided into two sections and power the system back on. Hopefully, everything (computer system recovery, data recovery) works at that point. Note: this should not be tried in the case of a water or extreme heat damage. Computer System Recovery 3. If the computer will not power on then you can either The first step is to get your physical computer systems try to fix the computer or in many cases it is easier, running again. -
Data Remanence in Non-Volatile Semiconductor Memory (Part I)
Data remanence in non-volatile semiconductor memory (Part I) Security Group Sergei Skorobogatov Web: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sps32/ Email: [email protected] Introduction Data remanence is the residual physical representation of data that has UV EPROM EEPROM Flash EEPROM been erased or overwritten. In non-volatile programmable devices, such as UV EPROM, EEPROM or Flash, bits are stored as charge in the floating gate of a transistor. After each erase operation, some of this charge remains. It shifts the threshold voltage (VTH) of the transistor which can be detected by the sense amplifier while reading data. Microcontrollers use a ‘protection fuse’ bit that restricts unauthorized access to on-chip memory if activated. Very often, this fuse is embedded in the main memory array. In this case, it is erased simultaneously with the memory. Better protection can be achieved if the fuse is located close to the memory but has a separate control circuit. This allows it to be permanently monitored as well as hardware protected from being erased too early, thus making sure that by the time the fuse is reset no data is left inside the memory. In some smartcards and microcontrollers, a password-protected boot- Structure, cross-section and operation modes for different memory types loader restricts firmware updates and data access to authorized users only. Usually, the on-chip operating system erases both code and data How much residual charge is left inside the memory cells memory before uploading new code, thus preventing any new after a standard erase operation? Is it possible to recover data application from accessing previously stored secrets. -
Databridge ETL Solution Datasheet
DATASHEET Extract and Transform MCP Host Data for Improved KEY FEATURES Client configuration tool for Analysis and Decision Support easy customization of table layout. Fast, well-informed business decisions require access to your organization’s key performance Dynamic before-and-after indicators residing on critical database systems. But the prospect of exposing those systems images (BI-AI) based on inevitably raises concerns around security, data integrity, cost, and performance. key change. 64-bit clients. For organizations using the Unisys ClearPath MCP server and its non-relational DMSII • Client-side management database, there’s an additional challenge: Most business intelligence tools support only console. relational databases. • Ability to run the client as a service or a daemon. The Only True ETL Solution for DMSII Data • Multi-threaded clients to That’s why businesses like yours are turning to Attachmate® DATABridge™. It’s the only increase processing speed. true Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) solution that securely integrates Unisys MCP DMSII • Support for Windows Server and non-DMSII data into a secondary system. 2012. • Secure automation of Unisys With DATABridge, you can easily integrate production data into a relational database or MCP data replication. another DMSII database located on an entirely different Unisys host system. And because • Seamless integration of DATABridge clients for Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server support a breadth of operating both DMSII and non-DMSII environments (including Windows 7, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, UNIX, data with Oracle, Microsoft SQL, and other relational AIX, SUSE Linux, and Red Hat Linux), DATABridge solutions fit seamlessly into your existing databases. infrastructure. -
Database Analyst Ii
Recruitment No.: 20.186 Date Opened: 5/25/2021 DATABASE ANALYST II SALARY: $5,794 to $8,153 monthly (26 pay periods annually) FINAL FILING DATE: We are accepting applications until closing at 5 pm, June 8, 2021 IT IS MANDATORY THAT YOU COMPLETE THE SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONNAIRE. YOUR APPLICATION WILL BE REJECTED IF YOU DO NOT PROVIDE ALL NECESSARY INFORMATION. THE POSITION The Human Resources Department is accepting applications for the position of Database Analyst II. The current opening is for a limited term, benefitted and full-time position in the Information Technology department, but the list may be utilized to fill future regular and full- time vacancies for the duration of the list. The term length for the current vacancy is not guaranteed but cannot exceed 36 months. The normal work schedule is Monday through Friday, 8 – 5 pm; a flex schedule may be available. The Information Technology department is looking for a full-time, limited-term Database Analyst I/II to develop and manage the City’s Open Data platform. Initiatives include tracking city council goals, presenting data related to capital improvement projects, and measuring budget performance. This position is in the Data Intelligence Division. Our team sees data as more than rows and columns, it tells stories that yield invaluable insights that help us solve problems, make better decisions, and create solutions. This position is responsible for building and maintaining systems that unlock the power of data. The successful candidate will be able to create data analytics & business -
Error Characterization, Mitigation, and Recovery in Flash Memory Based Solid-State Drives
ERRORS, MITIGATION, AND RECOVERY IN FLASH MEMORY SSDS 1 Error Characterization, Mitigation, and Recovery in Flash Memory Based Solid-State Drives Yu Cai, Saugata Ghose, Erich F. Haratsch, Yixin Luo, and Onur Mutlu Abstract—NAND flash memory is ubiquitous in everyday life The transistor traps charge within its floating gate, which dic- today because its capacity has continuously increased and cost has tates the threshold voltage level at which the transistor turns on. continuously decreased over decades. This positive growth is a The threshold voltage level of the floating gate is used to de- result of two key trends: (1) effective process technology scaling, termine the value of the digital data stored inside the transistor. and (2) multi-level (e.g., MLC, TLC) cell data coding. Unfortu- When manufacturing process scales down to a smaller tech- nately, the reliability of raw data stored in flash memory has also nology node, the size of each flash memory cell, and thus the continued to become more difficult to ensure, because these two trends lead to (1) fewer electrons in the flash memory cell (floating size of the transistor, decreases, which in turn reduces the gate) to represent the data and (2) larger cell-to-cell interference amount of charge that can be trapped within the floating gate. and disturbance effects. Without mitigation, worsening reliability Thus, process scaling increases storage density by enabling can reduce the lifetime of NAND flash memory. As a result, flash more cells to be placed in a given area, but it also causes relia- memory controllers in solid-state drives (SSDs) have become bility issues, which are the focus of this article. -
Command Control Interface Command Reference
Command Control Interface Command Reference Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform G1000 Hitachi Unified Storage VM Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform Hitachi Universal Storage Platform V/VM FASTFIND LINKS Contents Product Version Getting Help MK-90RD7009-19 © 2010-2014 Hitachi, Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or stored in a database or retrieval system for any purpose without the express written permission of Hitachi, Ltd. Hitachi, Ltd., reserves the right to make changes to this document at any time without notice and assumes no responsibility for its use. This document contains the most current information available at the time of publication. When new or revised information becomes available, this entire document will be updated and distributed to all registered users. Some of the features described in this document might not be currently available. Refer to the most recent product announcement for information about feature and product availability, or contact Hitachi Data Systems Corporation at https://portal.hds.com. Notice: Hitachi, Ltd., products and services can be ordered only under the terms and conditions of the applicable Hitachi Data Systems Corporation agreements. The use of Hitachi, Ltd., products is governed by the terms of your agreements with Hitachi Data Systems Corporation. Notice on Export Controls. The technical data and technology inherent in this Document may be subject to U.S. export control laws, including the U.S. Export Administration Act and its associated regulations, and may be subject to export or import regulations in other countries. -
EEPROM Emulation
...the world's most energy friendly microcontrollers EEPROM Emulation AN0019 - Application Note Introduction This application note demonstrates a way to use the flash memory of the EFM32 to emulate single variable rewritable EEPROM memory through software. The example API provided enables reading and writing of single variables to non-volatile flash memory. The erase-rewrite algorithm distributes page erases and thereby doing wear leveling. This application note includes: • This PDF document • Source files (zip) • Example C-code • Multiple IDE projects 2013-09-16 - an0019_Rev1.09 1 www.silabs.com ...the world's most energy friendly microcontrollers 1 General Theory 1.1 EEPROM and Flash Based Memory EEPROM stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory and is a type of non- volatile memory that is byte erasable and therefore often used to store small amounts of data that must be saved when power is removed. The EFM32 microcontrollers do not include an embedded EEPROM module for byte erasable non-volatile storage, but all EFM32s do provide flash memory for non-volatile data storage. The main difference between flash memory and EEPROM is the erasable unit size. Flash memory is block-erasable which means that bytes cannot be erased individually, instead a block consisting of several bytes need to be erased at the same time. Through software however, it is possible to emulate individually erasable rewritable byte memory using block-erasable flash memory. To provide EEPROM functionality for the EFM32s in an application, there are at least two options available. The first one is to include an external EEPROM module when designing the hardware layout of the application. -
PROTECTING DATA from RANSOMWARE and OTHER DATA LOSS EVENTS a Guide for Managed Service Providers to Conduct, Maintain and Test Backup Files
PROTECTING DATA FROM RANSOMWARE AND OTHER DATA LOSS EVENTS A Guide for Managed Service Providers to Conduct, Maintain and Test Backup Files OVERVIEW The National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) developed this publication to help managed service providers (MSPs) improve their cybersecurity and the cybersecurity of their customers. MSPs have become an attractive target for cyber criminals. When an MSP is vulnerable its customers are vulnerable as well. Often, attacks take the form of ransomware. Data loss incidents—whether a ransomware attack, hardware failure, or accidental or intentional data destruction—can have catastrophic effects on MSPs and their customers. This document provides recommend- ations to help MSPs conduct, maintain, and test backup files in order to reduce the impact of these data loss incidents. A backup file is a copy of files and programs made to facilitate recovery. The recommendations support practical, effective, and efficient back-up plans that address the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Subcategory PR.IP-4: Backups of information are conducted, maintained, and tested. An organization does not need to adopt all of the recommendations, only those applicable to its unique needs. This document provides a broad set of recommendations to help an MSP determine: • items to consider when planning backups and buying a backup service/product • issues to consider to maximize the chance that the backup files are useful and available when needed • issues to consider regarding business disaster recovery CHALLENGE APPROACH Backup systems implemented and not tested or NIST Interagency Report 7621 Rev. 1, Small Business planned increase operational risk for MSPs. -
U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, COMMAND 4E HERBICIDE, 09/02
Don carlson, Ph.D. FMC corporation Agricultural Chemical Group 1735 Market street Philadelphia, PA 1910 3 Dear Dr. Carlson: Subject: Camand 4 EC Herbi,lde EPA Reg. No. 279-30~1 RE: Amended Labeling (tillage/nQ-tillage directions) Your Submission Dated August 13, 1992 ~he labeling refprred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. A stamped copy is enclosed for your records. Sincerely yours, Robert J. Taylor Product I'anager (25) Fungicide-Herbicide Branch Registration Division (H7505C) CONCURRENCES SYMBOL;: l/7.)~.$P" ............... ... .................. ................. ................. ................................................... ::N£AM~, '%f:1; .... ........................................................................................................................ OFFICIAL FILE COPY _ i2 a a all a an a. .a $A 4SQS4 4t P ) ) Code 1139 Net Contents Command®4 E Herbicide For Agricultural or Commercial Use Only NOT FOR SALE OR USE IN CAUFORNIA EPA Reg. No. 279-3071 EPA Est. 279- Active Ingredient: By Wt. Clomazone: 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)methyl-4. 4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone •...........••••..... 44.4% Inert Ingredients: .........•..............•......... 55.6% 100.0% Contains 4 pounds 01 active ingredient per gallon U.S. Patent No. 4.405,357 KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION FIRST AID " In SyH: Flush with plenty 0/ water. Get medical attention as AtlL.C OF CONTENTS 'Ossible. ' aI inlormations an pages 1-4 belore referring 10 specific ; swallowed: Drink prompUy large quatltities 01 crop use. alcohol. Do nol ind~'C8 vomiting. cau a physician, " Inh8led: Remove to fresh air. " Page lion. prelerably mouth·to-mouth.·. possible. ~~.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 Precautionary Statements ............................ ... 1 " on akin: Wash Skin Diredions lor Use ....................................... 1 allention. ~ and ~ ...............•.......•.......•... 2 For Emergency f!prayer CIeanuo ...................................... -
SŁOWNIK POLSKO-ANGIELSKI ELEKTRONIKI I INFORMATYKI V.03.2010 (C) 2010 Jerzy Kazojć - Wszelkie Prawa Zastrzeżone Słownik Zawiera 18351 Słówek
OTWARTY SŁOWNIK POLSKO-ANGIELSKI ELEKTRONIKI I INFORMATYKI V.03.2010 (c) 2010 Jerzy Kazojć - wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone Słownik zawiera 18351 słówek. Niniejszy słownik objęty jest licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa - na tych samych warunkach 3.0 Polska. Aby zobaczyć kopię niniejszej licencji przejdź na stronę http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/ lub napisz do Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. Licencja UTWÓR (ZDEFINIOWANY PONIŻEJ) PODLEGA NINIEJSZEJ LICENCJI PUBLICZNEJ CREATIVE COMMONS ("CCPL" LUB "LICENCJA"). UTWÓR PODLEGA OCHRONIE PRAWA AUTORSKIEGO LUB INNYCH STOSOWNYCH PRZEPISÓW PRAWA. KORZYSTANIE Z UTWORU W SPOSÓB INNY NIŻ DOZWOLONY NA PODSTAWIE NINIEJSZEJ LICENCJI LUB PRZEPISÓW PRAWA JEST ZABRONIONE. WYKONANIE JAKIEGOKOLWIEK UPRAWNIENIA DO UTWORU OKREŚLONEGO W NINIEJSZEJ LICENCJI OZNACZA PRZYJĘCIE I ZGODĘ NA ZWIĄZANIE POSTANOWIENIAMI NINIEJSZEJ LICENCJI. 1. Definicje a."Utwór zależny" oznacza opracowanie Utworu lub Utworu i innych istniejących wcześniej utworów lub przedmiotów praw pokrewnych, z wyłączeniem materiałów stanowiących Zbiór. Dla uniknięcia wątpliwości, jeżeli Utwór jest utworem muzycznym, artystycznym wykonaniem lub fonogramem, synchronizacja Utworu w czasie z obrazem ruchomym ("synchronizacja") stanowi Utwór Zależny w rozumieniu niniejszej Licencji. b."Zbiór" oznacza zbiór, antologię, wybór lub bazę danych spełniającą cechy utworu, nawet jeżeli zawierają nie chronione materiały, o ile przyjęty w nich dobór, układ lub zestawienie ma twórczy charakter. -
Explore IBM DS8000 Safeguarded Copy
IBM Systems Solution Brief Safeguard against cyberthreats IBM Safeguarded Copy provides powerful data protection for mission- Highlights critical environments Whether they are caused by human error, system glitches, or • Provides immutable copies of data for Logical malicious criminal acts, data breaches are among the gravest Corruption Protection and most expensive threats to today’s businesses. The annual Cost of a Data Breach Report, conducted by the • Enables hidden, non- Ponemon Institute found that the average cost worldwide of addressable backups for additional security a data breach in the preceding 12 months was $3.9M.1 • Offers simple implementation on IBM DS8900F and DS8880/F systems • Integrates with many disaster-recovery and high- availability environments The costs of a data breach rise along with the growth in the value of data. There is also a corresponding human toll. The World Economic Forum’s (WEF) 2020 Global Risks Report rated cyberattacks as one of the top risks to human welfare. 75% of those surveyed by the WEF said they expect the risk of theft of data or money from cyberattacks to increase, while 76.1% also saw an increased risk of disruption of operations.2 IBM Systems Solution Brief Organizations affected by a breach run the risk of having their normal business operations disrupted, as well as losing valuable data, customers and reputation within their industry. Over the last decades, most organizations have concentrated on developing and implementing high availability (HA) and disaster recovery (DR) solutions to protect their enterprise data against hardware and software failures or data center outages, but these measures may no longer be enough protection against cyberattacks.