2021-2022 National Football League Important Dates – Dates Subject to Change –
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National Basketball Association Scheduling Simulation
National Basketball Association Scheduling Simulation 21-393 Final Project, Fall 2016 Shengqi Chai, Yutong Li, Liyunshu Qian, Ming Yang Department of Mathematics Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Table of Contents I. Abstract II. Background and Problem Description III. Solution IV. Results V. Conclusion VI. Reference Page 1 of 12 I. Abstract Sport scheduling is a complex task in the presence of a myriad of conflicting requirements and preferences. In this work, our primary goal is to find a feasible and approximately optimal schedule in terms of travel distance for the 30 teams in National Basketball Association. We focus on the schedule for the regular season, which usually spans over a 5-month duration. Existing approaches to build a schedule from scratch tends to suffer from substantial runtime overhead. In particular, it is computationally infeasible to solve the problem directly using linear programming and constraint programming due to the complicate formats and rules for NBA scheduling. Thus for the sake of simplification, we adopted assumptions so that integer programming is applicable. Additionally, we approached the problem using divide and conquer to reduce computational complexity. Apart from Operations Research techniques, methods from Machine Learning and Data Collection are also exploited in finding the solution. Our approach yields reliable schedules in a reasonable runtime, and the algorithm should be applicable, with slight modifications, to any scheduling problems in single-round robin or double-round robin fashion. II. Problem Background National Basketball Association is the preeminent men’s professional basketball league in North America, and is widely considered as one of the best basketball leagues in the world. -
THE DAILY SCOREBOARD NFL Standings Monday Night Football Latest Line AMERICAN CONFERENCE EAGLES 28, REDSKINS 13 NFL East Washington
10 – THE DERRICK. / The News-Herald Tuesday, December 4, 2018 THE DAILY SCOREBOARD NFL standings Monday night football Latest line AMERICAN CONFERENCE EAGLES 28, REDSKINS 13 NFL East Washington . .0 13 0 0—13 Favorite Points Underdog W L T Pct PF PA Philadelphia . .7 7 0 14—28 Thursday New England 9 3 0 .750 331 259 TITANS 4.5 (37.5) Jaguars Miami 6 6 0 .500 244 300 First Quarter Sunday Buffalo 4 8 0 .333 178 293 Phi—Tate 6 pass from Wentz (Elliott kick), 7:31. CHIEFS 7 (53.5) Ravens N.Y. Jets 3 9 0 .250 243 307 Second Quarter TEXANS 4.5 (48.5) Colts South Was—FG Hopkins 44, 13:46. Panthers 1 (46.5) BROWNS W L T Pct PF PA Was—Peterson 90 run (Hopkins kick), 9:23. PACKERS 6 (48.5) Falcons Houston 9 3 0 .750 302 235 Phi—Sproles 14 run (Elliott kick), 1:46. Saints 8 (57.5) BUCS Indianapolis 6 6 0 .500 325 279 Was—FG Hopkins 47, :15. BILLS 3.5 (38.5) Jets Tennessee 6 6 0 .500 221 245 Fourth Quarter Patriots 8 (47.5) DOLPHINS Jacksonville 4 8 0 .333 203 243 Phi—Matthews 4 pass from Wentz (Tate pass from Rams 3 (52.5) BEARS North Wentz), 14:10. WASHINGTON NL (NL) Giants W L T Pct PF PA Phi—FG Elliott 46, 11:41. Broncos 6 (43.5) 49ERS Pittsburgh 7 4 1 .625 346 282 Phi—FG Elliott 44, 4:48. CHARGERS 14 (47.5) Bengals Baltimore 7 5 0 .583 297 214 A—69,696. -
Andrew Lehman Jimmy Durkin Joseph Kelly Adam Sattler
MEET OUR TEAM NFLPA CERTIFIED CONTRACT ADVISORS Free Agent Sports (FAS) is a Licensed, Insured, Registered, Certified, and Bonded Professional Sports Corporation with Offices in Los Angeles, CA, Houston, TX, New York, NY. FAS offers athlete representation and contract negotiation services in Football and Basketball, as well as Athlete & Celebrity Endorsements, Brand Development and Management, Promotional Services & Marketing, and Post Career Financial Services & Planning. FAS Agents have negotiated more than $100,000,000.00 in Professional Sports Contracts (NFL, NBA) and more than $10,000,000.00 in Athlete & Celebrity Endorsements in the past 5 years!! We want you to be the NEXT!!! HERE ARE OUR 4 #FAS PARTNER AGENTS Andrew Lehman Jimmy Durkin Joseph Kelly Adam Sattler FAS Agents Are Licensed in the States of Illinois, Idaho, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Texas, California, Georgia, Arizona, and Florida, among others as of 2019. 2600 S. Shore Blvd., Suite 300, League City, TX | 888-519-6525 | [email protected] ANDREW LEHMAN NFLPA CERTIFIED CONTRACT ADVISOR NBPA CERTIFIED CONTRACT ADVISOR Andrew Lehman founded FAS in 2013, in Houston, TX. Now a 6th year licensed NFL Agent, ANDREW LEHMAN is based in Houston (League City) office. Being in Houston allows for Andrew to give special attention to players in Texas. Andrew has NFL in his blood and he has been dealing with NFL his entire life. As part of the Wisniewski family, a football family which spans over three generations, he has seen his fair share of contracts and the possible complications. This is part of the reason that compelled him to get his Law degree and pursue this career as a professional athlete advisor. -
Season Seat Holder Retention in Minor League Baseball
St. John Fisher College Fisher Digital Publications Sport Management Undergraduate Sport Management Department Spring 2013 Season Seat Holder Retention in Minor League Baseball Matt Butler St. John Fisher College Follow this and additional works at: https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/sport_undergrad Part of the Sports Management Commons How has open access to Fisher Digital Publications benefited ou?y Recommended Citation Butler, Matt, "Season Seat Holder Retention in Minor League Baseball" (2013). Sport Management Undergraduate. Paper 93. Please note that the Recommended Citation provides general citation information and may not be appropriate for your discipline. To receive help in creating a citation based on your discipline, please visit http://libguides.sjfc.edu/citations. This document is posted at https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/sport_undergrad/93 and is brought to you for free and open access by Fisher Digital Publications at St. John Fisher College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Season Seat Holder Retention in Minor League Baseball Abstract In lieu of an abstract, here is the paper's first paragraph: In minor league (AAA) baseball the amount of season tickets sold for the season can account for at least fifteen percent of total paid attendance for the. With this in mind a sport manager may wonder what brings season ticket buyers back season after season, and what can be done to measure this occurrence. An added question for front office staff members is, do these reasons coincide with a team’s marketing strategy to maximize the amount of fans who buy season tickets? To analyze this occurrence I looked into exactly what behavior fans exhibit and their motivation to purchase. -
Injury Incidence and Injury Patterns in Professional Football - the UEFA Injury Study
Linköping University Post Print Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football - the UEFA injury study Jan Ekstrand, Martin Hägglund and Markus Waldén N.B.: When citing this work, cite the original article. Original Publication: Jan Ekstrand, Martin Hägglund and Markus Waldén, Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football - the UEFA injury study, 2009, British journal of sports medicine, 060582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582 Copyright: BMJ Publishing http://group.bmj.com/ Postprint available at: Linköping University Electronic Press http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-52238 Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football – the UEFA Injury Study Jan Ekstrand1, 2, Martin Hägglund1, Markus Waldén1 1 Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden 2 UEFA Medical Committee Corresponding author: Jan Ekstrand MD, PhD Solstigen 3 S-589 43, Linköping Sweden Tel.: + 46 13 161648, fax: +46 13 161892 [email protected] Key words: Football, injury incidence, epidemiology, soccer, professional Word count: 2,705 1 ABSTRACT Objective: To study the injury characteristics in professional football and to follow the variation of injury incidence during a match, during a season and over consecutive seasons. Design: Prospective cohort study where teams were followed for seven consecutive seasons. Team medical staff recorded individual player exposure and time-loss injuries from 2001 to 2008. Setting: European professional men’s football. Participants: The first team squads of 23 teams selected by UEFA as belonging to the 50 best European teams. Main outcome measurement: Injury incidence. Results: 4,483 injuries occurred during 566,000 hours of exposure, giving an injury incidence of 8.0 injuries/1,000 hours. -
Match Injury Incidence During the Super Rugby Tournament Is High : a Prospective Cohort Study Over Five Seasons Involving 93 641 Player-Hours
Schwellnus, M.P. et al. (2018). Match injury incidence during the Super Rugby tournament is high : a prospective cohort study over five seasons involving 93 641 player-hours. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2018: 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-09915 Match injury incidence during the Super Rugby tournament is high: a prospective cohort study over five seasons involving 93 641 player- hours Martin P Schwellnus, Esme Jordaan, Charl Janse van Rensburg, Helen Bayne, Wayne Derman, Clint Readhead, Rob Collins, Alan Kourie, Jason Suter and Org Strauss Abstract: Objectives To determine the incidence and nature of injuries in the Super Rugby tournament over a 5- year period. Methods 482 male professional rugby union players from six South African teams participating in the Super Rugby tournament were studied (1020 player-seasons). Medical staff of participating teams (2012–2016 tournaments) recorded all time loss injuries (total injuries and match injuries) and exposure hours (93 641 total playing hours; 8032 match hours). Injury incidence, injured player proportion, severity (time lost), anatomical location, tissue type and activity/phase during which injury occurred are reported. Results The overall incidence of match injuries (per 1000 player-hours; 95% CI) for each year was as follows: 2012 (83.3; 69.4–99.2); 2013 (115.1; 98.7–133.5); 2014 (95.9; 80.8–113.1), 2015 (112.3; 96.6–129.9) and 2016 (93.2; 79.9–107.9). The injured player proportion for each year was as follows: 2012 (54.6%); 2013 (49.4%); 2014 (52.0%); 2015 (50.0%); and 2016 (39.8%). -
2021 Official Playing Rules of the National Football League
2021 OFFICIAL PLAYING RULES OF THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE Roger Goodell, Commissioner 2021 Rules Changes Rule-Section-Article 5-1-2 Modifies permissible player numbers by position. 8-1-2 Modifies penalty for illegal forward passes. 11-3-3 Modifies enforcement of accepted penalties on Trys. 12-2-4 Expands prohibition of blocks below the waist. 15-3-9, 19-2 Allows Replay Officials to provide specific, objective information to on-field officials 16-1-1 Eliminates overtime in preseason games. PREFACE This edition of the Official Playing Rules of the National Football League contains all current rules governing the playing of professional football that are in effect for the 2021 NFL season. Member clubs of the League may amend the rules from time to time, pursuant to the applicable voting procedures of the NFL Constitution and Bylaws. Any intra-League dispute or call for interpretation in connection with these rules will be decided by the Commissioner of the League, whose ruling will be final. Because inter-conference games are played throughout the preseason, regular season, and postseason in the NFL, all rules contained in this book apply uniformly to both the American and National Football Conferences. Where the word “illegal” appears in this rule book, it is an institutional term of art pertaining strictly to actions that violate NFL playing rules. It is not meant to connote illegality under any public law or the rules or regulations of any other organization. The word “flagrant,” when used here to describe an action by a player, is meant to indicate that the degree of a violation of the rules—usually a personal foul or unnecessary roughness—is extremely objectionable, conspicuous, unnecessary, avoidable, or gratuitous. -
2021-2022 NCHSAA Team Sport Contest Limitations, Playoff, and Seeding Format
2021-2022 NCHSAA Team Sport Contest Limitations, Playoff, and Seeding Format Season Limitations Baseball 22 Games Basketball 22 Games Football 10 Games Lacrosse (M) 20 Games Lacrosse (W) 20 Games Soccer 22 Games Softball 22 Games Tennis 22 Matches Volleyball 22 Matches (Only 3 out of 5 matches count towards RPI) Wrestling No Change Sports listed above can have one (1) in-season tournament (3-game maximum), which would only count as (1) game/match (exception: wrestling) • In tournaments where a team could play in more than 3-games, any game played beyond the 3rd game would each count as an individual game on the schedule Brackets Baseball, Basketball, Football, Soccer, Softball, Volleyball • 64 Team Brackets Lacrosse • 40 Team Brackets Tennis • 32 Team Brackets Wrestling • 32 Team Brackets Automatic Qualification • Each conference will be allotted playoff berths based on the number of schools fielding a team in a particular sport o 1-5 Teams = 1 Berth (Conference Champion) o 6+ Teams = 2 Berths (Conference Champion + 2nd Place or Conference Tournament Champion) • The highest finishing team from a given classification in a split conference will automatically qualify, regardless of overall conference finish (minimum of 2 schools per classification) • Addition of RPI rating to Handbook for conference tie-breaking procedure as the final tiebreaker Wildcards The remaining non-automatic teams in each region (East/West) will fill the remaining berths based solely upon their RPI rating. Seeding • Conference champions will be seeded before any other qualifying teams by RPI rating • All other teams will be seeded after the conference champions by RPI rating of the school, regardless of conference finish • Each region (East/West) will be seeded independently of one another, utilizing the RPI rating of the school March 2021 NCHSAA Playoff Ranking Formula An RPI (Ratings Percentage Index) formula will be used for all team bracketed playoffs. -
EASTERN 2021 FOOTBALL FCS Playoffs 1985•1992•1997•2004•2005•2007•2009•2010•2012•2013•2014•2016•2018•2020/21
EASTERN 2021 FOOTBALL FCS Playoffs 1985•1992•1997•2004•2005•2007•2009•2010•2012•2013•2014•2016•2018•2020/21 NCAA Championship Subdivision Honors (formerly I-AA) Bowl/All-Star Games 2018 (2019 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Josh Lewis, CB Receiver Trio Combines for 817 catches and 132 TDs 2018 (2019 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Jay-Tee Tiuli, DL he trio of SHAQ HILL, KENDRICK BOURNE and COOPER KUPP combined 2017 (2018 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Jordan Dascalo, P for 817 catches for 12,412 yards and 132 touchdowns in 160 games played 2016 (2017 Senior Bowl) - Cooper Kupp, Wide Receiver T 2016 (2017 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Samson Ebukam, DE (109 starts) during their careers which all ended in 2016. All three earned All-America 2016 (2017 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Kendrick Bourne, WR honors as seniors (Kupp was a four-time consensus first team All-American) and 2015 (2016 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Clay DeBord, OT combined for a total of 13 season-ending All-Big Sky Conference accolades during 2015 (2016 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Aaron Neary, OG their careers. 2014 (2015 East West Shrine Game) - Tevin McDonald, With 211 career receptions for 3,130 yards and 27 touchdowns, Bourne finished his Safety career ranked in the top seven in all three categories in school history. He combined 2014 (2015 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Jake Rodgers, OT with Kupp from 2013-16 for FCS records for combined catches (639) and reception 2013 (2014 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - T.J. Lee III, CB yards (9,594) by two players. 2012 (2013 Casino Del Sol Game) - Nicholas Edwards, WR 2011 (2012 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl) - Bo Levi Mitchell, QB Hill finished with 178 career catches to rank eighth in school history, good for 2,818 2011 (2012 Players All-Star Classic) - Renard Williams, DL yards (seventh) and 32 touchdowns (fifth). -
2015 Football Prospectus BRIDGEFORTH STADIUM
VAD LEE TAYLOR REYNOLDS MITCHELL KIRSCH 2015 FOOTBALL PROSPECTUS BRIDGEFORTH STADIUM Stadium Facts: • 24,877-seat lighted facility in the center of campus, features a FieldTurf playing surface, a state-of-the-art support facility in the south end zone, and a 24-by-60 videoboard above the south end zone • Construction began following the 2009 season and was completed prior to the 2011 campaign • Stadium is named for William E. Bridgeforth of Winchester, Va., a longtime JMU supporter and board of visitors member whose family remains very active with JMU • Playing field is named for Harrisonburg-area businessman Zane Showker, a longtime JMU supporter and university board rector and for whom JMU’s busi- ness school facility is named • Originally constructed in three phases. A synthetic playing surface was in- stalled in 1974, the east stands (near Godwin Hall, JMU’s athletics/kinesiology facility) in 1975 and the previous west stands in 1981 2015 JMU Football Table of Contents Introduction Quick Facts/JMU Radio 2 Communications 3 Media Guidelines 4 2015 Schedule 5 2015 Roster 6-7 Meet the Coaches Head Coach Everett Withers 8-9 Assistant Coaches 10-15 Support Staff 16 Meet the Players Players (listed numerically) 17-37 CAA Football/Opponents CAA Football 38 2014 Standings/Honors 39 2015 JMU Opponents 40-41 Series History vs. Opponents 42-43 2015 CAA Composite Schedule 44 2014 Season in Review Results, Stats and Rankings 45 Season Stats 46-49 2014 Game Summaries 50-62 History Next Level - JMU in the Pros 63 Haley to the Pro Hall of Fame 64 College Football Hall of Fame 65 2004 National Title 66 Playoff History 67 Key Dates in JMU History 68 All-Time Awards 69-72 All-Time Results 73-75 Single-Game Records 76 Top-10 Lists 77-81 Longest Plays 82 Bridgeforth Stadium Records 83 All-Time Lettermen 84-86 James Madison University’s 2015 football prospectus was designed and produced by JMU’s Athletics Communications office. -
Fas Marketing Book Nfl Draft 2021
ANDREW LEHMAN NFLPA CERTIFIED CONTRACT ADVISOR NBPA CERTIFIED CONTRACT ADVISOR Andrew Lehman founded FAS in 2013, in Houston, TX. Now a 6th year licensed NFL Agent, ANDREW LEHMAN is based in Houston (League City) office. Being in Houston allows for Andrew to give special attention to players in Texas. Andrew has NFL in his blood and he has been dealing with NFL his entire life. As part of the Wisniewski family, a football family which spans over three generations, he has seen his fair share of contracts and the possible complications. This is part of the reason that compelled him to get his Law degree and pursue this career as a professional athlete advisor. His family includes cousin and current Kansas City Chiefs starting OL Stefen Wisniewski (Penn State), uncle and former Oakland Raiders 9-time Pro Bowl OL Steve Wisniewski (Penn State), and uncle and former Baltimore Colts DL Leo Wisniewski (Penn State). Steve was a Pro Football Hall of Fame finalist in 2019 and Stefen was a Raiders 2nd Round Pick in the 2011 NFL Draft, and is currently the Starting Left Guard for the Kansas City Chiefs. Being a lifelong football man he played football and earned All Greater Houston honors from Spring High School after his senior season. After High School Andrew initially joined the Texas Tech football team on full scholarship out of high school. Andrew has a Masters of business Administration from University f Houston, and a Juris Doctor Degree from Western State School of Law, in Los Angeles, CA. Andrew started initially as a NBPA Contract Advisor prior to NFLPA and enjoyed success early while representing star players such as Fred VanVleet, Toronto Raptors, Marquis Daniels, Dallas Mavericks, Josh Howard, Dallas Mavericks, and Michael Beasley, Los Angeles Lakers. -
Numbers Game Time to End Their 15-Game Losing Streak
THIS DAY IN SPORTS 1931 — The Philadelphia Quakers defeat the Montreal Maroons 4-3 in over- NUMBERS GAME time to end their 15-game losing streak. Antelope Valley Press, Friday, January 10, 2020 C5 Morning rush Wentz called ‘heroic’ for reporting concussion Valley Press news services By ROB MAADDI “I would vigorously disagree,” Wie expecting her first child — a girl Associated Press Sills said. “Video identification of Michelle Wie is expecting her first child — a girl — PHILADELPHIA — The (symptoms) is one part of a con- this summer. The often-injured golfer announced the NFL’s chief medical officer called cussion identification. You’re not news Thu rsday on Instagram. She married Jonnie Carson Wentz “heroic” for re- KNOCKED OUT going to see things like amnesia West, the son of NBA great Jerry West, in August. porting his concussion during Philadelphia Eagles’ or confusion on video, and that’s Philadelphia’s playoff loss and Carson Wentz (11) why all the other elements of de- disputed the notion the league’s is hit by Seattle tection are really important.” system failed the Eagles quarter- Seahawks’ Jadeveon Those elements include Planner back. Clowney (90) during players being open and honest “I think what Carson Wentz the first half of an about their symptoms. Also, the NFL wild-card playoff team’s trainers and medical staff COMING UP IN THE VALLEY did is heroic and should be high- football game on lighted as an example of how an are relied upon to notice and re- ANTELOPE VALLEY COLLEGE (Junior College) Sunday in Philadelphia. unbelievably skilled and compet- Associated Press port symptoms.