CONSTELLATIONS LIST Name Explanation Abbr. Genitive

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

CONSTELLATIONS LIST Name Explanation Abbr. Genitive Andromeda Chained Maiden And Andromedae Antlia Air pump Ant Antliae Apus Bird of Paradise Aps Apodis Aqarius Water Bearer Aqr Aquarii Aquila Eagle Aql Aquilae Ara Altar Ara Arae Aries Ram Ari Arietis Auriga Charioteer Aur Aurigae Boötes Herdsman Boo Bootis Caelum Chisel Cae Caeli Camelopardalis Giraffe Cam Camelopardalis Cancer Crab Cnc Cancri Canes Venatici Hunting Dogs CVn Canem Venaticorum Canis Major Big Dog CMa Canis Majoris Canis Minor Little dog Cmi Canis minoris Capricornus Sea Goat Cap Capricorni Carina Keel of the Ship Car Carinae Cassiopeia Cassiopeia Cas Cassiopeiae Centaurus Centaur Cen Centauri Cepheus Cepheus Cep Cephei Cetus Sea monster/Whale Cet Ceti Chamaelion Chameleon Cha Chamaeliontis Circinus Compass Cir Circini Columba Dove Col Columbae Coma Berenices Berenice’s Hair Coma Berenicis Corona Australis Southern Crown CrA Coronae Australis Corona Borealis Northen Crown CrB Coronae Borealis Corvus Crow Crv Corvi Crater Cup Crt Crateris Crux Southern Cross Cru Crucis Cygnus Swan Cyg Cygni Delphinus Dolphin Del Delphini Dorado Swordfish Dor Doradus Draco Dragon Dra Draconis Equuleus Little Horse Equ Equulei Eridanus River Eri Eridani Fornax Chemical Furnace For Fornacis Gemini Twins Gem Geminorum Grus crane Gru Gruis Hercules Hercules Her Herculis Horologium Pendulum Clock Hor Horologii Hydra Water Snake Hya Hydrae Hydrus Small Water Snake Hyi Hydri Indus Indian Ind Indi Lacerta Lizard Lac Lacertae Leo Lion Leo Leonis Leo Minor Lesser Lion LMi Leonis Minoris Lepus Hare Lep Leporis Libra Scales Lib Librae Lupus Wolf Lup Lupi Lynx Lynx Lyn Lyncis Lyra Lyre Lyr Lyrae Mensa Table Mountain Men Mensae Microscopium Microscope Mic Microscopii Monoceros Unicorn Mon Monocerotis Musca Fly Mus Muscae Norma Carpenter’s Square Nor Normae Octans Octant Oct Octantis Ophiuchus Serpent Beare Oph Ophiuchi Orion Orion Ori Orionis Pavo Peacock Pav Pavonis Pegasus Winged Horse Peg Pegasi Perseus Perseus Per Persei Phoenix Phoenix Phe Phoenicis Pictor Painter’s Easel Pic Pictoris Pisces Fishes Psc Piscium Piscis Austrinus Southern Fish Psa Piscis Austrini Puppis Poop Deck Pup Puppis Pyxis Mariner’s Compass Pyx Pyxidis Reticulum Reticle Ret Reticuli Sagitta Arrow Sge Sagittae Sagittarius Archer Sag Sagittarii Scorpius Scorpion Scoo Scorpii Sculptor Sculptor’s Workshop Scl Sculptoris Scutum Shield Sct Scuti Serpens Serpent Ser Serpentis Sextans Sectant Sex Sectantis Taurus Bull Tau Tauri Telescopium Telescope Tel Telescopii Triangulum Triangle Tri Trianguli Triangulum Australe Southern Triangle TrA Trianguli Australis Tucana Tucan Tuc Tucanae Ursa Major Great Bear UMa Ursae Majoris Ursa Minor Lesser Bear UMi Ursae Minoris Vela Sails of the Ship Vel Velorum Virgo Maiden Vir Virginus Volans Flying Fish Vol Volantis Vulpecula Fox Vul Vulpeculae .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named.
[Show full text]
Educator's Guide: Orion
Legends of the Night Sky Orion Educator’s Guide Grades K - 8 Written By: Dr. Phil Wymer, Ph.D. & Art Klinger Legends of the Night Sky: Orion Educator’s Guide Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………....3 Constellations; General Overview……………………………………..4 Orion…………………………………………………………………………..22 Scorpius……………………………………………………………………….36 Canis Major…………………………………………………………………..45 Canis Minor…………………………………………………………………..52 Lesson Plans………………………………………………………………….56 Coloring Book…………………………………………………………………….….57 Hand Angles……………………………………………………………………….…64 Constellation Research..…………………………………………………….……71 When and Where to View Orion…………………………………….……..…77 Angles For Locating Orion..…………………………………………...……….78 Overhead Projector Punch Out of Orion……………………………………82 Where on Earth is: Thrace, Lemnos, and Crete?.............................83 Appendix………………………………………………………………………86 Copyright©2003, Audio Visual Imagineering, Inc. 2 Legends of the Night Sky: Orion Educator’s Guide Introduction It is our belief that “Legends of the Night sky: Orion” is the best multi-grade (K – 8), multi-disciplinary education package on the market today. It consists of a humorous 24-minute show and educator’s package. The Orion Educator’s Guide is designed for Planetarians, Teachers, and parents. The information is researched, organized, and laid out so that the educator need not spend hours coming up with lesson plans or labs. This has already been accomplished by certified educators. The guide is written to alleviate the fear of space and the night sky (that many elementary and middle school teachers have) when it comes to that section of the science lesson plan. It is an excellent tool that allows the parents to be a part of the learning experience. The guide is devised in such a way that there are plenty of visuals to assist the educator and student in finding the Winter constellations.
[Show full text]
NGC 6872 in the Constellation of Pavo 23 September 2014
Image: NGC 6872 in the constellation of Pavo 23 September 2014 of free hydrogen, which is the basis material for new stars, meaning that if it weren't for its interactions with IC 4970, NGC 6872 might not have been able to produce new bursts of star formation. Provided by NASA Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA / Acknowledgement: Judy Schmidt This picture, taken by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2), shows a galaxy known as NGC 6872 in the constellation of Pavo (The Peacock). Its unusual shape is caused by its interactions with the smaller galaxy that can be seen just above NGC 6872, called IC 4970. They both lie roughly 300 million light-years away from Earth. From tip to tip, NGC 6872 measures over 500,000 light-years across, making it the second largest spiral galaxy discovered to date. In terms of size it is beaten only by NGC 262, a galaxy that measures a mind-boggling 1.3 million light-years in diameter! To put that into perspective, our own galaxy, the Milky Way, measures between 100,000 and 120,000 light-years across, making NGC 6872 about five times its size. The upper left spiral arm of NGC 6872 is visibly distorted and is populated by star-forming regions, which appear blue on this image. This may have been be caused by IC 4970 recently passing through this arm—although here, recent means 130 million years ago! Astronomers have noted that NGC 6872 seems to be relatively sparse in terms 1 / 2 APA citation: Image: NGC 6872 in the constellation of Pavo (2014, September 23) retrieved 23 September 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2014-09-image-ngc-constellation-pavo.html This document is subject to copyright.
[Show full text]
These Sky Maps Were Made Using the Freeware UNIX Program "Starchart", from Alan Paeth and Craig Counterman, with Some Postprocessing by Stuart Levy
These sky maps were made using the freeware UNIX program "starchart", from Alan Paeth and Craig Counterman, with some postprocessing by Stuart Levy. You’re free to use them however you wish. There are five equatorial maps: three covering the equatorial strip from declination −60 to +60 degrees, corresponding roughly to the evening sky in northern winter (eq1), spring (eq2), and summer/autumn (eq3), plus maps covering the north and south polar areas to declination about +/− 25 degrees. Grid lines are drawn at every 15 degrees of declination, and every hour (= 15 degrees at the equator) of right ascension. The equatorial−strip maps use a simple rectangular projection; this shows constellations near the equator with their true shape, but those at declination +/− 30 degrees are stretched horizontally by about 15%, and those at the extreme 60−degree edge are plotted twice as wide as you’ll see them on the sky. The sinusoidal curve spanning the equatorial strip is, of course, the Ecliptic −− the path of the Sun (and approximately that of the planets) through the sky. The polar maps are plotted with stereographic projection. This preserves shapes of small constellations, but enlarges them as they get farther from the pole; at declination 45 degrees they’re about 17% oversized, and at the extreme 25−degree edge about 40% too large. These charts plot stars down to magnitude 5, along with a few of the brighter deep−sky objects −− mostly star clusters and nebulae. Many stars are labelled with their Bayer Greek−letter names. Also here are similarly−plotted maps, based on galactic coordinates.
[Show full text]
Package 'Pavo'
Package ‘pavo’ March 16, 2017 Description A cohesive framework for parsing, analyzing and organizing color from spectral data. Title Perceptual Analysis, Visualization and Organization of Spectral Color Data in R Version 1.0.1 License GPL (>= 2) Date 2017-03-15 Author Rafael Maia [aut, cre], Chad Eliason [aut], Pierre-Paul Bitton [aut], Thomas White [aut] Maintainer Rafael Maia <[email protected]> URL http://rafaelmaia.net/pavo/ Depends R(>= 2.10) Imports rcdd, mapproj, geometry, scatterplot3d Suggests rgl, testthat, knitr VignetteBuilder knitr RoxygenNote 6.0.1 NeedsCompilation no Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2017-03-16 08:44:22 R topics documented: pavo-package . .2 aggplot . .3 aggspec . .4 as.rspec . .6 axistetra . .7 bgandilum . .8 coldist . .8 1 2 pavo-package colspace . 11 explorespec . 13 ﬂowers . 14 getspec . 14 irrad2ﬂux . 15 legendtetra . 16 merge.rspec . 16 pavo-deprecated . 17 peakshape . 18 plot.colspace . 19 plot.rspec . 21 plotsmooth . 22 points.colspace . 23 procspec . 24 projplot . 25 segclass . 27 sensmodel . 28 sicalis . 29 spec2rgb . 29 subset.rspec . 30 summary.colspace . 31 summary.rspec . 33 summary.vismodel . 36 tcsplot . 37 teal.............................................. 39 transmissiondata . 40 ttvertex . 40 vismodel . 41 vissyst . 44 vol.............................................. 44 voloverlap . 45 Index 48 pavo-package pavo: analyzing color data in R Description An R package for the perceptual analysis, visualization and organization of color data Usage .PlotTetraEnv Format An object of class environment of length 0. aggplot 3 Details Package: pavo Type: Package Version: 0.99 Date: 2016-11-11 License: GPL (>= 2) LazyLoad: yes To learn more about pavo, take a look at the vignettes: browseVignettes(package = "pavo") Author(s) Rafael Maia <[email protected]>, Chad Eliason <[email protected]>, Pierre-Paul Bitton <[email protected]>, Thomas White <[email protected]> Examples #see functions.
[Show full text]
THE SKY TONIGHT Constellation Is Said to Represent Ganymede, the Handsome Prince of Capricornus Troy
- October Oketopa HIGHLIGHTS Aquarius and Aquila In Greek mythology, the Aquarius THE SKY TONIGHT constellation is said to represent Ganymede, the handsome prince of Capricornus Troy. His good looks attracted the attention of Zeus, who sent the eagle The Greeks associated Capricornus Aquila to kidnap him and carry him with Aegipan, who was one of the to Olympus to serve as a cupbearer Panes - a group of half-goat men to the gods. Because of this story, who often had goat legs and horns. Ganymede was sometimes seen as the god of homosexual relations. He Aegipan assumed the form of a fish- also gives his name to one of the tailed goat and fled into the ocean moons of Jupiter, which are named to flee the great monster Typhon. after the lovers of Zeus. Later, he aided Zeus in defeating Typhon and was rewarded by being To locate Aquarius, first find Altair, placed in the stars. the brightest star in the Aquila constellation. Altair is one of the To find Capricornus (highlighted in closest stars to Earth that can be seen orange on the star chart), first locate with the naked eye, at a distance the Aquarius constellation, then of 17 light years. From Altair, scan look to the south-west along the east-south-east to find Aquarius ecliptic line (the dotted line on the (highlighted in yellow on the star chart). star chart). What’s On in October? October shows at Perpetual Guardian Planetarium, book at Museum Shop or online. See website for show times and - details: otagomuseum.nz October Oketopa SKY GUIDE Capturing the Cosmos Planetarium show.
[Show full text]
THE SKY TONIGHT Romans About Two Thousand Years Ago
- Southern Birds JULY HuRAE SKY GUIDE Most constellations visible in the northern sky in Dunedin were named by the Greeks and THE SKY TONIGHT Romans about two thousand years ago. These constellations are predominantly tied to myths and legends that explained how the stars were Moon Landing Anniversary put in the sky. The constellations in the southern The 20th of July this year marks fifty years sky, however, are not visible in the northern since humans first walked on the moon. hemisphere and so were not seen by Europeans The Apollo 11 mission was manned by three until the 15th and 16th centuries. These astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and constellations were given more practical names Michael Collins. They flew for four days after related to the journeys of the explorers, rather launch before reaching the moon’s orbit. than being based on any mythological stories. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin piloted the lunar module to the surface of the moon and In the late 1500s, the Dutch embarked on many collected 47.5kg of lunar material before trade voyages around Africa and the East Indies. returning to the command module and Navigation on these trips proved to be quite heading home. What’s truly amazing is that this difficult, as there were no accurate maps of the was accomplished with a computer the size of southern skies. Petrus Plancius was a mapmaker a car, with less processing power than today’s who commissioned a pilot, Pieter Keyser, to pocket calculators. record the position of the stars in the southern skies.
[Show full text]
Extragalactic Large-Scale Structures Behind the Southern Milky Way
A&A manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) ASTRONOMY AND Your thesaurus codes are: ASTROPHYSICS 03(03.04.1; 07.09.1; 07.19.1: 09.13.1; 20.01.2) 18.7.2018 Extragalactic Large-Scale Structures behind the Southern Milky Way. – I. Redshifts Obtained at the SAAO in the Hydra/Antlia Extension⋆ R.C. Kraan-Korteweg1, A.P. Fairall2, and C. Balkowski3 1 Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands 2 Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700 South Africa 3 Observatoire de Paris, DAEC, Unitéassociée au CNRS, D0173, et àl’UniversitéParis 7, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France Received date;accepted date Abstract. Spectroscopic observations have been carried sions can be made. However, a distinct overabundance out for galaxies in the Milky Way with the 1.9 m telescope of redshifts around v ≈ 16000 km sec−1 is found, cor- of the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO). responding to that of the adjacent dense Shapley (Alpha) The galaxies were selected from a deep optical galaxy region in the northern galactic hemisphere and to that ◦ ◦ ◦ search covering 266 ∼< ℓ ∼< 296 , |b| ∼< 10 (Kraan- of the Horologium superclusters in the southern galactic Korteweg 1994). This is in the extension of the Hydra and hemisphere. This might indicate that these two overdensi- Antlia clusters and in the approximate direction of the ties are part of a single massive structure, bisected by the dipole anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Milky Way. radiation. The galaxies in the SAAO observing program – one of the three complementary approaches in mapping the 3D galaxy distribution in the ZOA – were selected for high central surface brightness and for even distribution over Key words: redshifts of galaxies – clustering of galaxies the whole search area.
[Show full text]
Celestial Women in Africa
HOLBROOK OCT 28, 2020 PAGE 1 OF 18 Celestial Women in Africa JC Holbrook [email protected] [email protected] AccepteD for publicAtion in the CulturAl History of the Universe ABSTRACT The inDigenous astronomy in AfricA anD of AfricAns exhibits mAny of the sAme pAtterns As inDigenous astronomy founD in other pArts of the worlD such as with agricultural cAlenDArs estAblisheD by observing celestiAl boDies as well as other nAturAl phenomenon. AfricA is the continent with the most countries which cAn be useD as an inDicAtor of its immense culturAl Diversity, anD given such diversity there are unique locAl aspects to AfricAn inDigenous astronomy. This chApter answers the question: How Do women appeAr in the inDigenous astronomy of AfricAns? The celestiAl boDies consiDereD are the Sun, the Moon, the plAnet Venus, the PleiADes asterism anD a smAll collection of other femAle celestiAl boDies. ExAmples are drAwn from North, South, EAst, West anD CentrAl AfricA with the cAveAt thAt these are merely exAmples from the region AnD not exemplArs of the region. Women use the phAses of the moon to trAck their menses, usuAlly the moon is femAle as is Venus, AnD celestiAl women are useD to signAl how women shoulD behAve. Focusing on celestiAl women brings a different lens to culturAl astronomy reseArch thAt eluciDAtes aDDitionAl wAys thAt thAt the sky is entwinneD in culture. KeyworDs: AfricA, InDigenous KnowleDge, CulturAl Astronomy, GenDer, Women, Venus, Sun, Moon, PleiADes, LArge MAgellAnic ClouD, SmAll MAgellAnic ClouD, Orion, TAurus, Crux, Milky WAy, Folklore, Mythology 1. Introduction The continent of AfricA hosts over fifty nAtions AnD severAl thousAnD lAnguAge groups.
[Show full text]
Extragalactic Large-Scale Structures Behind the Southern Milky Way.--II
A&A manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) ASTRONOMY AND Your thesaurus codes are: ASTROPHYSICS 03(03.04.1; 07.09.1; 07.19.1: 09.13.1; 20.01.2) 10.10.2018 Extragalactic Large-Scale Structures behind the Southern Milky Way. – II. Redshifts Obtained at the SAAO in the Crux region A.P. Fairall1, P.A. Woudt1, and R.C. Kraan-Korteweg2 1 Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700 South Africa 2 Observatoire de Paris, DAEC, Unitéassociée au CNRS, D0173, et àl’UniversitéParis 7, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France Received date; Accepted date Abstract. In our systematic optical galaxy search behind The survey has furthermore revealed a set of cellular the southern Milky Way, 3760 (mostly unknown) galaxies structures, similar to those seen in redshift space at higher with diameters D> 0.′2 were identified in the Crux region galactic latitudes, but never before seen so clearly behind ◦ ◦∼ ◦ (287 ∼< ℓ ∼< 318 , |b| ∼< 10 , Woudt & Kraan-Korteweg the Milky Way. 1997). Prior to this investigation, only 65 of these galaxies had known redshifts. In order to map the galaxy distribu- tion in redshift space we obtained spectra for 226 bright (BJ ∼< 18) objects with the 1.9m telescope of the South Key words: redshifts of galaxies – clustering of galaxies African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO). – zone of avoidance – large-scale structure of the Universe Redshifts could be determined for 209 objects, of which 173 have good signal-to-noise ratios. Of the 36 tentative 1. Introduction redshifts, four are confirmed through independent values in the literature.
[Show full text]
THE SKY TONIGHT Second Brightest Star in the Night Sky, Canopus
DECEMBER HAKIHEA Sailing in an Ocean of Stars HIGHLIGHTS The constellation of Carina is home to the THE SKY TONIGHT second brightest star in the night sky, Canopus. This brilliant beacon of light makes finding the TE ĀHUA O TE RAKI I TĒNEI PŌ constellation a breeze. Canopus has appeared in the mythology of many ancient cultures. Bright Stars This bright giant gets its modern name from For anyone new to the joys of star gazing, the mythological navigator of King Menelaus December heralds a beginner’s dream. Some of Sparta’s ship – some versions of the tale of the night sky’s brightest stars will illuminate suggest that Canopus was the helmsman or your experience. Orion, very much a summer pilot of the ship. constellation in Dunedin, will rise high in our northern night sky accompanied by his hunting Carina was once part of a much larger dogs – the constellations of Canis Major and constellation known as Argo Navis (the ship Argo) Canis Minor. Sirius, the ‘dog star’ impresses – three modern constellations formed this great with its luminosity; the brightest star in our ship in the sky, Carina the keel, Puppis the stern, night skies, it can be found at the head of and Vela the sails. In Greek mythology Argo was Canis Major (greater dog). the ship sailed by Jason and the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece. The origins of Argo For Harry Potter fans out there, you can Navis stem from ancient Greek, in the 1760s probably surmise where some of J K Rowling’s Nicolas Louis de Lacaille split the constellation inspiration came from! Orion itself boasts into its modern components.
[Show full text]
15Th October at 19:00 Hours Or 7Pm AEST
TheSky (c) Astronomy Software 1984-1998 CAMELOPARDALIS Night sky map April 2016 North URSA MAJOR STAR BRIGHTNESS Zero or brighter URSA MAJOR st 1 magnitude Capella 2nd CANES VENATICI LYNX PERSEUS NE AURIGA rd 3 Gemini (the Twins) th NW 4 LEO MINOR Leo (the Lion) Pollux First Quarter Moon on 14th GEMINI CANCER COMA BERENICES LEO Regulus TAURUS Arcturus Aldebaran JUPITER CANIS MINOR Procyon Betelgeuse P SEXTANS HYDRA M42 ORION MONOCEROS ORION’S BELT CRATER Rigel VIRGO HYDRA Sirius East CORVUS CANIS MAJOR LEPUS Spica PYXIS Adhara CORVUS ANTLIA ERIDANUS PUPPIS West COLUMBA FALSE CROSS Canopus VELA Eta Carina CAELUM SOUTHERN CROSS Zubenelgenubi Canopus PICTOR ERIDANUS CARINA LIBRA CENTAURUS CRUX VOLANS FORNAX Mimosa DORADO LMC MUSCA RETICULUM HOROLOGIUM Hadar CHAMAELEON POINTERS MENSA Alpha Centauri LUPUS CIRCINUS HYDRUS South Celestial Pole APUS Achernar NORMA TRIANGULUM AUSTRALE OCTANS SMC CHART KEYAntares SE Bright star TUCANA PHOENIX MOON PHASE Faint star SW SCORPIUS ARA SCULPTORLast quarter 01st Ecliptic Milky Way PAVO Celestial Equator New Moon 07th P Planet First quarter 14th Full Moon 22nd LMC or Large Magellanic Cloud SMC or SmallCentre Magellanic of the Galaxy Cloud Last quarter 30th TELESCOPIUM South INDUS GRUS CORONA AUSTRALIS THE CHART HIGHLIGHTS IN APRIL 2016 The star chart shows the stars and constellations visible in The best time to view the Moon with a small the night sky for Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Hobart, telescope or binoculars is a few days either Perth and Brisbane in April at about 8:00pm (local standard side of its First quarter phase on the 14th. time). For Darwin and similar northerly locations the chart will Jupiter, the PISCISlargest AUSTRINUS of the planets in our solar still apply, but some stars will be lost off the southern edge system, can be seen in the eastern sky.
[Show full text]