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Lesser Spotted Eagle Accipitridae: vultures, kites, hawks, eagles, buzzards and harriers 181 Lesser Spotted Eagle 14˚ Gevlekte Arend LESSER SPOTTED EAGLE Aquila pomarina 1 5 This Palearctic migrant from eastern Europe and 18˚ Russia occurs in southern Africa from late Octo- ber (mostly late November) to March. When perched it is essentially a bulky version of Wahl- berg’s Eagle A. wahlbergi in appearance, with a 22˚ pale eye and, in juveniles, white in the tail and 6 wings. The thin leggings and the downward-bent 2 primaries in flight distinguish this from other Aquila species (Brooke et al. 1972), but from a 26˚ distance its silhouette in soaring flight can be con- fused with that of the Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus. It is perhaps most frequently recorded in the Kruger National Park and the Moremi Game 7 3 30˚ Reserve and Chobe National Park of northern Botswana, where it consorts with migrant Steppe Eagles A. nipalensis. It is usually recorded in woodland regions 4 8 where rainfall exceeds 600 mm. It occurs in lower 34˚ numbers than the Steppe Eagle, in the ratio of 1:5 18˚ 22˚ 26˚ in the Transvaal (Tarboton & Allan 1984). It is 10˚ 14˚ 30˚ 34˚ often seen singly or in small flocks (Steyn 1982b); a flock of at least 250 birds was reported from along the Khwai River (1923B) (Van den Brink et al. 1994). In January 1993, average linear densities from road counts in the Moremi Recorded in 250 grid cells, 5.5% region reached 1 bird/950 m (M. Herremans unpubl. data). Total number of records: 522 Like the Steppe Eagle, it is attracted to the emergence of Mean reporting rate for range: 3.4% termite alates following good rains, and also to Redbilled Quelea Quelea quelea breeding colonies. Two long-distance recoveries are known: an adult ringed in the Kruger Park was recovered 11 months later 7350 km away near the Caspian Sea and another ringed in Czecho- Reporting rates for vegetation types slovakia was recovered 7509 km away near Harare (1731CC), % 0123 three years later (SAFRING). Satellite tracking studies indicate enormous wanderings in southern Africa, covering Okavango 2.2 25 000 km2 (Meyburg et al. 1995). Mopane 1.8 Conservation efforts to assist this declining species (Mey- Northern Kalahari 1.6 burg 1973) in eastern Europe include establishing a special Arid Woodland 1.2 working group, determining natural breeding rates and Miombo 1.2 siblicide levels (< 3% of 410 nests naturally reared a second Moist Woodland 0.2 chick; Belka et al. 1990), assisting the survival of second- East Coast Littoral 0.1 hatched chicks and requesting southern African ornithologists to report sightings of colour-marked birds (Danko 1990). R.E. Simmons 15 1 5 10 5 15 2 6 10 5 15 3 7 10 5 15 Occurrence reporting rate (%) 4 8 10 5 J ASONDJ FMAMJ J ASONDJ FMAMJ Models of seasonality for Zones. Number of records (top to bottom, left to right): Occurrence: 47, 1, 0, 0, 107, 111, 28, 0..
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  • Meyburg Paper.Indd
    Raptor Journal 2020, 14: 73 – 76. DOI: 10.2478/srj-2020-0006 © Raptor Protection of Slovakia (RPS) Age of maturity and exceptionally distant natal dispersal of over 500 km by a male lesser spotted eagle Clanga pomarina Vek dospelosti samca orla krikľavého Clanga pomarina a jeho mimoriadne veľký, viac ako 500 km, hniezdny rozptyl Bernd-Ulrich MEYBURG, Hinrich MATTHES & Grzegorz Maciorowski Abstract: According to previous studies using colour rings, lesser spotted eagles Clanga pomarina have established breeding ter- ritories up to 249 km from their natal site. A colour-ringed lesser spotted eagle nestling from NE Poland settled 540 km further west in NE Germany. This male was discovered at the age of six and nested there for several years. This fi nding is all the more remark- able because the bird was a male, which in large eagles typically settle nearer to their natal sites than females. They apparently reproduce successfully for the fi rst time later than females, normally at the age of fi ve. Abstrakt: Na základe predchádzajúcich štúdií využívajúcich značenie farebnými krúžkami je známe, že orly krikľavé Clanga pomarina obsadzujú hniezdne teritóriá do vzdialenosti 249 km od hniezda, kde sa vyliahli. Farebne označený orol krikľavý vyli- ahnutý v SV Poľsku obsadil teritórium 540 km na západe v SV Nemecku. Tento samec bol objavený vo veku šiestich rokov a na tom mieste hniezdil už viacero rokov. Toto zistenie je o to zaujímavejšie, že sa jedná o samca, pretože samce veľkých orlov sa obyčajne usadzujú bližšie k miestu ich vyliahnutia, než samice. Okrem toho sa samce zjavne prvýkrát rozmnožujú neskôr než samice, obyčajne vo veku piatich rokov.
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  • Supplementary Material
    Clanga clanga (Greater Spotted Eagle) European Red List of Birds Supplementary Material The European Union (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015). Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 3 Sources of reported national population data p. 5 Species factsheet bibliography p. 7 Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/ Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors or provide feedback, please email [email protected]. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Clanga clanga (Greater Spotted Eagle) Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population
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  • First Confirmed Record of Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila Heliacal
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  • FOREWORD by KEITH L. BILDSTEIN and JEMIMA PARRY-JO Copyright © 2010 by Cornell University
    FOREWORD BY KEITH L. BILDSTEIN AND JEMIMA PARRY-JO Copyright © 2010 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permis- sion in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, NewYork 14850. First published 2010 by Cornell University Press Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The eagle watchers : observing and conserving raptors around the world / edited by Ruth E. Tingay and Todd E. Katzner ; foreword by Keith L. Bildstein and Jemima Parry-Jones, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8014-4873-7 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Eagles. 2. Eagles—Conservation. I. Tingay, Ruth E. II. Katxner, Todd E. III. Title. QL696.F32E22 2010 598.9'42—dc22 2009052785 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible sup- pliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly com- posed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Clothprinting 10 987654321 Contents Foreword xi Keith L. Bildstein and Jemima Parry-Jones Preface xiii Ruth E. Tingay and Todd E. Katzner 1 Eagle Diversity, Ecology, and Conservation 1 ToddE. Katzner and Ruth E. Tingay 2 New Guinea Harpy Eagle 26 Mark Watson (New Guinea) and Martin Gilbert (New Guinea) 3 GoldenEagle 40 Carol McIntyre (USA) andJeffWatson (Scotland) 4 Lesser Spotted Eagle 53 Bernd-U .
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  • An Account on the Habitats and Threats Vis-À-Vis Indian Spotted Eagle in Kurukshetra Environs in Haryana (India)
    World Journal of Zoology 7 (3): 241-244, 2012 ISSN 1817-3098 © IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjz.2012.7.3.54131 An Account on the Habitats and Threats Vis-À-Vis Indian Spotted Eagle in Kurukshetra Environs in Haryana (India) 12Rohtash Chand Gupta and Tirshem Kumar Kaushik 1Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University-136119, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India 2Institute of Environmental Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India Abstract: The habitats of Indian Spotted Eagle in Kurukshetra are very restricted, away from the gaze of common human beings. At international level, the taxonomic jargon prevails upon the correct identification features and tools in respect of (i) Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquilla pomarina (Brehm,1831) (ii) Greater Spotted Eagle Aquilla clanga (Pallas,1811), (iii) Indian Spotted Eagle Aquilla hastata (Lesson,1834) and various hybrids and their respective age pyramids’ birds. Forgetting the complications, herein it is highlighted that isolated populations of Spotted Eagles are even, now available in Kurukshetra Environs in Haryana, India. In correlation with its dependence on small sized mammals for food, the bird has been spotted in totally isolated open grassy un-maneuvered agriculture fields preserved as inter-space between different new residential blocks of Sushant City on National Highway-1, 3 Kms away from Kurukshetra, down south towards Delhi. The other groups/populations spotted include in Nilokheri Town, 16 Kms down south from Kurukshetra. These birds were seen in a very activity-filled mode of flight in skies, perching on electricity poles in avenues and simultaneously vigorously overflying agriculture fields dotted with bills of wild rodents. Such limited populations of Indian spotted Eagle are found between far and few.
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  • Status, Distribution and Breeding Biology of Lesser Spotted Eagleaquila Pomarina Hastata in Keoladeo National Park
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