12 AMERICANS 1 Edited by Dorothy C
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Ernest Briggs James Brooks Sam Francis MoMAExh_0604_MasterChecklist Fritz Glarner Philip Guston Raoul Hague Grace Hartigan Franz Kline Ibram Lassaw Seymour Lipton Jose de Rivera Larry Rivers t I I I I I I 1 MoMAExh_0604_MasterChecklist 12 AMERICANS 1 edited by Dorothy C. Miller with statements by the artists and others The Museum of Modern Art, New York Distributed by Simon and Schuster, New York Catalog of the Exhibition May 29 through September 9, 1956 III Lenders American Erika Corporation, New York; Richard Brown A. Rockefeller, New York; Dr. and Mrs. Jacob Yellin. Great Baker, New York; Me. and Mrs. Armand Bartos, New York; Neck. New York. ,II! Mrs. Grace Borgenicht, New York; Me. and Mrs. leonard M. Brown, Springfield, Massachusetts; Mr. and Mrs. Leo Grace Borgenichr Gallery, New York; Galerie Louis Carre. Castelli, New York; Mr. and Mrs. Henry Clifford, Radnor, Paris; Duveen-Graham, New York; Martha Jackson Gallery, II , Pennsylvania; Raoul Hague, Woodstock, New York; Mrs. New York; Sidney Janis Gallery, New York; Kaatz Gallery. Ira. Haupt, New York; Mr. and Mrs. Ben Heller, New York; New York; Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York; Berry Parsons Mrs. Frederick W. HilJes, New Haven, Connecticut; Philip Gallery, New York; Poindexter Gallery, New York; Srable II C. Johnson, New Canaan, Connecticut; Me. and Mrs. Illi Gallery, New York. Kagan, New York; William Kaufman, New York; Jay Leff, I Uniontown, Pennsylvania; Mrs. Albert A. List, Byram, Con- Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York; Corcoran Gallery necticut; Mrs. Jo Ann List-Israel, New York; James Merrill, of An, Washington, D.C.; The Metropolitan Museum of Amherst; Massachusetts; Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Navarette, New Art, New York; Munson-Williams-Procror Jnsrirure, Utica. I York; Mrs. Albert H. Newman, Chicago, Illinois; La Peau New York; Walker Ace Center, Minneapolis; Whitney Mu- de l'Ours, Switzerland; Gifford Phillips, Santa Monica, Cali- seum of American An, New York; Yale University Art I MoMAExh_0604_MasterChecklist fornia; Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, 3rd, New York; Nelson Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut. II Biographies of the Artists and Catalog List I An asterisk preceding the title indicates that the work isS4.b2A.Painti'n.g, 1956. Oil on canvas, IlY.yft 53Yi; 06&."9' x 14/1.3 illustrated. In the dimensions 0/ the paintin.gs and' certain em.). lent by Stable Gallery III 0/ the scetotoees, height precedes width, S".SJ.7*Paimin.g, 1956. Oil on canvas, 8' 1" x 52t¥'(246.3 x 132.1 cm.) . lent by Stable Gallery. Color plate p. 7. S~.'.t3Paj11tif1.g, 1956. Oil on canvas, 10' 5" x 7' 10" (3J~:8 x Ernest Briggs 238:8 cm.) . Lent by Stable Gallery NnT eo YH" Born San Diego, California, 1923. Grew up in Los Angeles and San Francisco. In U.S. Army Signal Corps; 1943-46, with year 1945-46 in India. At California Schoo] of Fine James Brooks Arts, San Francisco, 1947-51; studied with Clyfford Still. Born St. Louis, Missouri, 1906. Grew up in various pans of One-man shows: Merart Gallery, San Francisco, 1949; Stable the West; in Dallas, Texas, 1916-26. At Southern Methodist Gallery, New York, 1954, 1955; California School of Fine University, Dallas, 1923-25. To New York, 1926. Studied Arts, San Francisco, 1956. Has lived in New York since at Art Students League with Nicolaides and Boardman Rob- autumn 1953. inson, 1927-30. Worked on WPA Federal Art Project, New York, 1938-42, painting murals at Queensborough S,.,,;U '"Painting, 1954; Oil on canvas, 70" x 11' 9" (177.8 x 3S!.S· Public Library, Woodside Branch, 1938, and International d-.S cm.) . Lent by Stahle Gallery. Ill. p. 9 Overseas Air Terminal, La Guardia Airport, 1942. In U.S. ~'."70"Painting, 1955. Oil on canvas, 8' x 12' ~~(:243.9 x 38J.' Army, 1942-45; in Egypt and Middle East. One-man shows: .I-:~ em.). Lent by Stable Gallery. ILl. p. 10 Peridot Gallery, New York, 1949, 1950, -1951, 1953; Miller-Pollard Gallery, Seattle, 1952; Grace Borgenichr "'Painting, 1955. Oil on canvas, 36 x 45;' (91.4 x 114.3 NtJ'T f:')(fi 'j) Gallery, New York, 1954. Taught at Columbia University, cm.) . Lent by Stahle Gallery. Ill, p. 12 A· -r ,<-'," ",<f;~J) 1946--48; at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, since 1948; visiting ~.1Z7 "'Painting, 1951. Oil on canvas, 10' 5Y2" x 7' 5Y<!" 018.Z critic of painting at Yale Univers.ry, 1955-56. In collections ,, x 227,3 cm.}.( Lent by Stahle Gallery ) IU. II p. of Brooklyn Museum and Whitney Museum of American "Painting, 1955. Oil on canvas, 57" x 10' 7" LJ44.8 f 322.6 An, New York. Lives in New York and Montauk, Long ) u /'/0, t~li] ern .. Lent by Srab Ie Gallery. lit. p. 12/o"c/ RcCoA.'"'lF f) Island. 92 S',P';"R. 1953. Oil on canvas 6' 10" x 7' .j~~208.3 x 22lJ1 cm.) . Lent by Stable Gallery. lli. p. 16 Fritz Glarner Sr.. '7Jj"-Qualm, 1954. Oil on canvas, 61 x 5748 (ISS"- x 14lfZ Born Zurich, Switzerland, 1899, of Swiss and Italian parents. cm.) . Lent by Stable Gallery. Ill. o. 17 2£/7.5"6 /1olfA- As a child lived in Paris, Chartres and various Italian cities. Studied at Royal Institute of Fine Arts, Naples, 1914-20. $'''-3<''7 Ploxsern, 1955. Oil on canvas, 64 x 58'8-( 162.6 x 149.6 To' Paris, 1923; studied at Colarossi Academy, 1924-26. em.). Lenr by Stable Gallery First exhibited, Naples, 1920. Active in Abstraction- '!j'~3Z9"'Gaflt, 1955. Oil on canvas, 53;;2 x 62~t135.9 x ISla Creation and Surmdependants groups in Paris in early cm.).U-ent by Stable Gallery)JLl. o. 184 1930s. To New York, 1936, to become American citizen. S'.'7ZlHoldan, 1955. Oil on canvas, 7' l;;'x 40Jz.(216'x 102.' One-man shows: Galerie Povolozkv, Paris, 1928, 1930; crn.}. Lent by Stable Gallery.lfl. p. 19 Civic Club, New York, 1931; Kootz Gallery, New York, ~~'73 M 1955. Oil on canvas, 68 x 50" (172.7 x 127 cm.) . lent 1945; Pinacotheca, New York, 1949; Rose Fried Gallery, by Stable Gallery ;V, ,yo :-Y/I j) New York, 1951, 1954; Galerie Louis Carre, Paris, 1952, S'-'7S"'QlIatic, 1955. Oil on canvas, 61 x 65" (155 .• x 165.1 1955. In collections of Baltimore Museum of Arc (Saidie em.). Lent by Stable Gallery. ILl. p. 20 IVC7 F.'Xfllj; A. May Collection); Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; Yale fo77 University Arc Gallery, New Haven (Societe Anonyme oSr· Undicai, 1955. Oil on canvas, 44 x 34" (111.8 x 86.4 Collection); Museum of Modern Art and Whitney Museum em.). Lent by Srable Gallery A, -1 ~ Ii -:t. of American Arc, New York; Philadelphia Museum of Art S'~323*Alto0l1, 1956. Oil on canvas, 64 x 60" (1626 x 152.4 (A. E. Gallarin Collection). , '" Color plate p. 14 .$6.7",,3 R~"'-'tTfO~;fL 'PItINT/~ ";1,'fI.s.3. 0(1.. ~NCMlvAS..."O~X-o/'37 OS~.7X'/0'1,.sr-..).L.5.vr-1JVo-t/'Y...vov.5.47'. ~'.'71 Bert,1956. Ji on canvas, t 6'l' (167.3 x 167iicm.). ,,~·..yy"Relational Pai#ting, 1947-48. Oil on canvas, ,. lent by Stable Gallery 009.5,...x 107.3 cm.) . The Museum of Modern Art, pur- S,. ''79 .[)op,o.l.t::~, 19Sr,. Ou. 01\1G>t..vV-:1S", 70? X, '3 N chased 1949. Not a11ailablefor the exhibition. Color plate (ng.;l ~.X '9'().'SCmf...). .Lt=.vr.By S7A8~ p 29 )\t •. -,"N't- . ~.Le-~\o". • . MoMAExh_0604_MasterChecklist Sa~ franCIS 56.&35'" Relational Painting, Tondo 6, 1948. Oil on masonite, Born San Mateo, California, 1923; grew up there. Attended 47~~' diameter (~2IB cm.) . Lent by Me. and Mrs. Henry University of California, Berkeley, 1941-43. In U.S. Army Clifford. Ill. p. 31 Air Corps, 1943-45. While hospitalized with a spinal in~ "'Relational Painting 53, 1950. Oil on canvas, 58 x 48" .......~r~XIf' jury, 1945-46, became interested in painting through -Devid (147.3 x 121.9 cm.}. lent by Duveen-Graham. Ili. p. 32NGT -t-E ....1.J;i.;,;[ Parks, artist-teacher at California School of Fine Arrs, San..:f6.'-'"i';;Relational Painting, ]949-51. Oil on canvas, 65 x 52" Francisco. First exhibited in 1947 annual, San Francisco (165.1 x 132.1 cm.)'. Lent by Whitney Museum of Ameri- Museum of Arc. B.A. and M.A. degrees from University of can Art. Ill. p. 33 California, 1949 and 1950'. To Paris, 1950, where he has56.63Z*Relatiol1al Painting 55, 1951. Oil on masonite, 48~ x lived since. One-man shows: Galerie Nina Dausser, Paris, 25~" (121." x 69Scm.). (Lent by Galerie Louis Carre.) 1952; Galerie Rive Dwire, Paris, 1955; Martha. Jackson . Ill. p. 34 Gallery, New York, 1956. In colleCtions of Albnght Art"'6~'~R.·I . al p .. 64. " I, 0 Gallery, Buffalo, N.Y.; Museum of ModernA rt an d So I o.mon", .'<><--.> (5"'e attOl1 5"' at1Utng ) L , b;7 M • 1 d onMA canvas, 2V'('.xdOB O~ R. GuggenheimM useum, N ew Y or; k KHZ unst aus·h unc, III",. x·4 p. em .. Cnt y r.an rs. rman artos . Switzerland. '. p. 3 S6.b.<.hRelational Painting 74, 1954. Oil on canvas, 44J;x 41" s,. 3~3* Blue-black. 1952. Oil on canvas, 9' 9" x 6' 4 Y1" (297.S" ( 1 t.a;4il x 104.1 em.). Lent by Mr. and Mrs. Armand Bartos x 193.7 em.). Lent by rhe Albright Art Gallery, Room ofS4.633 Relational Painti,ng, Tondo 37,1955. Oil On masonite, 19" Contemporary Art Collection.