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The Downadup Codex a Comprehensive Guide to the Threat’S Mechanics
Security Response The Downadup Codex A comprehensive guide to the threat’s mechanics. Edition 2.0 Introduction Contents Introduction.............................................................1 Since its appearance in late-2008, the Downadup worm has become Editor’s Note............................................................5 one of the most wide-spread threats to hit the Internet for a number of Increase in exploit attempts against MS08-067.....6 years. A complex piece of malicious code, this threat was able to jump W32.Downadup infection statistics.........................8 certain network hurdles, hide in the shadows of network traffic, and New variants of W32.Downadup.B find new ways to propagate.........................................10 defend itself against attack with a deftness not often seen in today’s W32.Downadup and W32.Downadup.B threat landscape. Yet it contained few previously unseen features. What statistics................................................................12 set it apart was the sheer number of tricks it held up its sleeve. Peer-to-peer payload distribution...........................15 Geo-location, fingerprinting, and piracy...............17 It all started in late-October of 2008, we began to receive reports of A lock with no key..................................................19 Small improvements yield big returns..................21 targeted attacks taking advantage of an as-yet unknown vulnerability Attempts at smart network scanning...................23 in Window’s remote procedure call (RPC) service. Microsoft quickly Playing with Universal Plug and Play...................24 released an out-of-band security patch (MS08-067), going so far as to Locking itself out.................................................27 classify the update as “critical” for some operating systems—the high- A new Downadup variant?......................................29 Advanced crypto protection.................................30 est designation for a Microsoft Security Bulletin. -
Security Assessment Security Policy Assessment
Security Assessment Security Policy Assessment Prepared for: Jonathan Doe Prepared by: Austin Archer 3/23/2018 CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: The information contained in this report is for the exclusive use of the client specified above and may contain confidential, privileged and non-disclosable information. If the recipient of this report is not the client or addressee, such recipient is strictly prohibited from reading, photocopying, distributing or otherwise using this report or its contents in any way. Scan Date: 4/1/2014 Security Policy Assessment SECURITY ASSESSMENT Table of Contents 1 - Summary 1.1 - Sampled Systems 2 - Local Security Settings (Sampled Systems) 2.1 - Account Policies 2.1.1 - Password Policy 2.1.2 - Account Lockout Policy 2.2 - Local Policies 2.2.1 - Audit Policy 2.2.2 - User Rights Assignment 2.2.3 - Security Options PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 of 14 Security Policy Assessment SECURITY ASSESSMENT 1 - Summary 1.1 - Sampled Systems IP Addresses Computer Name Operating System 10.0.7.28 tandem Windows 7 Enterprise 172.20.1.3, 10.0.1.3 DC01 Windows Server 2012 Standard PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 of 14 Security Policy Assessment SECURITY ASSESSMENT 2 - Local Security Settings (Sampled Systems) 2.1 - Account Policies 2.1.1 - Password Policy Policy Setting Computers Enforce password history 0 passwords remembered TANDEM 24 passwords remembered DC01 Maximum password age 42 days All Sampled Minimum password age 1 days All Sampled Minimum password length 7 characters All Sampled Password must meet complexity requirements -
Run-Commands-Windows-10.Pdf
Run Commands Windows 10 by Bettertechtips.com Command Action Command Action documents Open Documents Folder devicepairingwizard Device Pairing Wizard videos Open Videos Folder msdt Diagnostics Troubleshooting Wizard downloads Open Downloads Folder tabcal Digitizer Calibration Tool favorites Open Favorites Folder dxdiag DirectX Diagnostic Tool recent Open Recent Folder cleanmgr Disk Cleanup pictures Open Pictures Folder dfrgui Optimie Drive devicepairingwizard Add a new Device diskmgmt.msc Disk Management winver About Windows dialog dpiscaling Display Setting hdwwiz Add Hardware Wizard dccw Display Color Calibration netplwiz User Accounts verifier Driver Verifier Manager azman.msc Authorization Manager utilman Ease of Access Center sdclt Backup and Restore rekeywiz Encryption File System Wizard fsquirt fsquirt eventvwr.msc Event Viewer calc Calculator fxscover Fax Cover Page Editor certmgr.msc Certificates sigverif File Signature Verification systempropertiesperformance Performance Options joy.cpl Game Controllers printui Printer User Interface iexpress IExpress Wizard charmap Character Map iexplore Internet Explorer cttune ClearType text Tuner inetcpl.cpl Internet Properties colorcpl Color Management iscsicpl iSCSI Initiator Configuration Tool cmd Command Prompt lpksetup Language Pack Installer comexp.msc Component Services gpedit.msc Local Group Policy Editor compmgmt.msc Computer Management secpol.msc Local Security Policy: displayswitch Connect to a Projector lusrmgr.msc Local Users and Groups control Control Panel magnify Magnifier -
531-088 1.2 Brainmas
BrainMaster Multimedia Player (BMrMMP) User’s Manual BrainMaster Multimedia Player (BMrMMP) And DVD Player (BMrDVD) User’s Manual Including information on: Direct X 9.0c Finding and downloading animations & music DVD “ripping” software G-Force 531-088 v. 1.2 8-27-06 Page 1 of 22 BrainMaster Multimedia Player (BMrMMP) User’s Manual BrainMaster Multimedia Player (BMrMMP) User’s Manual Table of Contents Starting and using the BMrMMP software......................................................................... 3 NOTE: Direct X 9.0c Required ...................................................................................... 3 Beginning a Session........................................................................................................ 3 Demo mode and normal operation.................................................................................. 4 Built-in Zoom and unzoom............................................................................................. 6 Windows Volume Control .............................................................................................. 7 Multiple Sound Feedback Sources.................................................................................. 7 Controlling the Multimedia Player ................................................................................. 8 Selecting animation files................................................................................................. 9 Selecting music files .................................................................................................... -
Copyrighted Material
11_783269 bindex.qxp 11/10/06 11:15 AM Page 209 Index applications (defined), 205. See also programs Numerics arranging windows, 43–44 100% button (Internet Explorer 7), 99–100 assigning sounds to program events, 24 audio visualizations, 186 A Windows Media Player 11, 183, 185–186 accessibility options, 156 audio CDs. See CDs accessories, 205 Audio Description feature, 157 account types, 169 AutoComplete feature (Internet Explorer 7), 101 accounts (administrative), 169 automatic updates with Windows Update, 161–162, 167 accounts (e-mail), 124 AutoPlay, 13, 148, 151 accounts (user) Autosearching feature (Internet Explorer 7), 113 account types, 169 adding, 169 creating, 169 B deleting, 170 backgrounds for desktop, 24 managing, 168, 170 Backup and Restore Center, 140–143, 146 names, 169 Backup Files dialog box, 141 Parental Controls, 170 backups passwords, 169 CompletePC Backup utility, 140–142 pictures, 169–170 DVD discs, 142 switching, 74 File and Folder Backup utility, 140–142 User Account Control (UAC), 170 Send To shortcut menu command, 64–65 activity reporting, 165 stopping, 141 activity reports, 166 BitLocker drive encryption, 163–164 Add Printer Wizard, 149–151 blocking Add to Library dialog box, 187 computer use, 165 adding Web sites, 165 bookmarks to Favorites Center, 102 blog, 208 gadgets, 31–32 bookmarks (Internet Explorer 7) icons, 35 adding to Favorites Center, 102 languages, 155–156 deleting, 104 music, 187 importing, 101 printers, 149–151 moving, 103–105 user accounts, 169 organizing, 103–105 address bar, 15–16 renaming, 104 address book, 128–130 selecting, 103 Address toolbar, 41 browser (defined), 208. See also Internet Explorer 7 adjusting volume, 152 browsing offline. -
Ultimate Spider-Man™ README Last Updated: 6/28/05
Ultimate Spider-Man™ README Last Updated: 6/28/05 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION INSTALLATION & SET UP 1. Minimum System Requirements 2. Autoplay 3. DirectX(R) Detection & Installation VIDEO ISSUES 1. Monitors 2. In-game and Desktop Resolutions 3. Graphical Corruption When Changing Video Settings 4. Windowed Mode/Standby Mode 5. Changing Brightness and Contrast GENERAL ISSUES 1. Alt-Tab & Alt-Enter 2. Uninstalling with Antivirus Software Enabled 3. Gamepad Options 4. Invert Controls Setting 5. Options for Lower End Systems INTRODUCTION Refer to this document if you encounter difficulties with one or more aspects of installation or running the Ultimate Spider-Man™ game. Many of the most commonly encountered issues are covered here. INSTALLATION & SET UP 1. Ultimate Spider-Man™ Minimum System Requirements • 3D hardware accelerator card required - 100% DirectX(R) 9.0c-compliant 64 MB video card and drivers* • Microsoft(R) Windows(R) 2000/XP • Pentium(R) III 1.2 GHz or Athlon(TM) 1.2 GHz or higher processor • 256 MB of RAM • 3500 MB of uncompressed hard disk space (plus 400 MB for the Windows(R) swap file) • A 100% Windows(R) 2000/XP - compatible computer system including: • DirectX(R) 9.0c (Included) • 100% DirectX(R) 9.0c-compliant true 16-bit sound card and drivers • 100% Windows(R) 2000/XP - compatible mouse, keyboard and drivers • 100% Windows(R) 2000/XP - compatible quad speed CD-ROM drive (600 K/sec sustained transfer rate) and drivers *Supported Chipsets for Windows 2000/XP All NVIDIA(R) GeForce2(TM) and better chipsets All ATI(R) Radeon 7500(TM) and better chipsets *Important Note: Some 3D accelerator cards with the chipsets listed here may not be compatible with the 3D acceleration features utilized by Ultimate Spider-Man™. -
Critical Vulnerabilities Bulletin
January 18th, 2021 Critical Vulnerabilities Bulletin Confidential | Cyberint Copyright © All Rights Reserved 2020 CRITICAL VULNERABILITIES BULLETIN | INDUSTRY SECURITY BULLETIN JANUARY 14, 2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Due to an unusual increase in Critical vulnerabilities found on Windows operating systems, Cyberint's Research Team has decided to release this bulletin to alert our customers of the potential impact. This bulletin will be expanded at the end of the month, as part of the Monthly Vulnerability bulletin we plan on releasing. The reason for this bulletin lies at 2 newly discovered vulnerabilities: 1. <No CVE assigned yet> - Corrupt NTFS OS partition without user interaction. 2. <No CVE assigned yet> - Trigger a BSOD by trying to access a system path. 3. CVE-2020-1398 - Potential bypass of Bitlocker protected systems, including Lock Screen bypass. We suspect that threat actors and updated malware may attempt to exploit these vulnerabilities to further impact potential victims. Confidential | Cyberint Copyright © All Rights Reserved 2020 2 CRITICAL VULNERABILITIES BULLETIN | INDUSTRY SECURITY BULLETIN JANUARY 14, 2021 NTFS CORRUPTION VULNERABILITY Published by a known vulnerability researcher, jonasLyk, it is possible to cause disk partition corruption by executing a cd command as a low privilege user, to a unique path, which causes the Windows Operating System to alert the user to a corrupted partition and force a restart. Whilst technical details are scarce, and the exact reason for the issue being unknown at this time, affected Windows builds using the NTFS file system include those from 1803 all the way to 20H2. According to SANS, the $bitmap is an attribute reserved for files marked as deleted, while $i30 is marked as an NTFS index attribute. -
Using Windows Media Player Version 12 (Windows 7) from the Media Player Help System John Lortz ([email protected]) – Discoverskills (
Using Windows Media Player Version 12 (Windows 7) From the Media Player Help System John Lortz ([email protected]) – DiscoverSkills (www.DiscoverSkills.com) You can use Windows Media Player to find and play digital media files on your computer or network, play CDs and DVDs, and stream media from the Internet. You can also rip music from audio CDs, burn CDs of your favorite music, sync media files to portable device, and find and purchase content on the Internet through online stores. Getting started with Windows Media Player Windows Media Player provides an intuitive, easy-to-use interface to play digital media files, organize your digital media collection, burn CDs of your favorite music, rip music from CDs, sync digital media files to a portable device, and shop for digital media content from online stores. Start Windows Media Player To start Windows Media Player, click the Start button , click All Programs, and then click Windows Media Player. Two ways to enjoy your media: the Player Library and Now Playing mode Windows Media Player allows you to toggle between two modes: the Player Library, which gives you comprehensive control over the Player's many features; and Now Playing mode, which gives you a simplified view of your media that's ideal for playback. From the Player Library, you can go to Now Playing mode by clicking the Switch to Now Playing button in the lower- right corner of the Player. To return to the Player Library, click the Switch to Library button in the upper-right corner of the Player. Player Library In the Player Library, you can access and organize your digital media collection. -
HOW to CHANGE YOUR AUTOPLAY DEFAULTS Does Your PC Automatically Open the Folder When You Plug in a USB Drive? Does It Auto-Play
HOW TO CHANGE YOUR AUTOPLAY DEFAULTS Does your PC automatically open the folder when you plug in a USB drive? Does it auto-play a DVD as soon as it’s popped in? Well, you can change all that behavior and much more. This is called AutoPlay, and Windows 10 lets you customize it to your heart’s content. Here’s the easy option: 1. Go to Start > Settings > Devices (or use the keyboard short Windows key + I and choose Devices). 2. Click AutoPlay in the pane on the left. 3. Choose the default action when a removable drive is plugged in. 4. Choose the default action when a memory card is plugged in. Note the shortcut to changing Default app settings at the bottom. However, you can get much more control over your autoplay settings through the Control Panel, if you so desire. Right-click Start button, open Control Panel, and go to Programs > Default Programs > Change AutoPlay Settings. Here, you can choose default actions for each type of file on a removable drive (like photos, music, video, and such), for each type of DVD, CD, and Blu-Ray disc you insert, as well as other types of devices you connect. Like with default apps, you get much better, specific control over elements here, so make sure you know what you’re doing. If nothing else, you should definitely change what Windows does for flash drives, since auto-running files from flash or thumb drives is one of the easiest ways to get a malware infection. . -
Vmware Workstation Pro 16.0 Using Vmware Workstation Pro
Using VMware Workstation Pro VMware Workstation Pro 16.0 Using VMware Workstation Pro You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware website at: https://docs.vmware.com/ VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Ave. Palo Alto, CA 94304 www.vmware.com © Copyright 2020 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright and trademark information. VMware, Inc. 2 Contents Using VMware Workstation Pro 14 1 Introduction and System Requirements 15 Host System Requirements for Workstation Pro 15 Processor Requirements for Host Systems 15 Supported Host Operating Systems 16 Memory Requirements for Host Systems 16 Display Requirements for Host Systems 16 Disk Drive Requirements for Host Systems 17 Local Area Networking Requirements for Host Systems 18 ALSA Requirements 18 Virtual Machine Features and Specifications 18 Supported Guest Operating Systems 18 Virtual Machine Processor Support 18 Virtual Machine Chipset and BIOS Support 19 Virtual Machine Memory Allocation 19 Virtual Machine Graphics and Keyboard Support 19 Virtual Machine IDE Drive Support 19 Virtual Machine SCSI Device Support 20 Virtual Machine Floppy Drive Support 20 Virtual Machine Serial and Parallel Port Support 20 Virtual Machine USB Port Support 20 Virtual Machine Mouse and Drawing Tablet Support 21 Virtual Machine Ethernet Card Support 21 Virtual Machine Networking Support 21 Virtual Machine Sound Support 21 2 Installing and Using Workstation Pro 23 Obtaining the Workstation Pro Software and License Key 23 Trial Version Expiration Date Warnings 24 Installing Workstation Pro with Other VMware Products 24 Reinstalling Workstation Pro When Upgrading a Windows Host Operating System 24 Installing the Integrated Virtual Debuggers for Eclipse 25 Installing Workstation Pro 25 Install Workstation Pro on a Windows Host 26 Run an Unattended Workstation Pro Installation on a Windows Host 26 Install Workstation Pro on a Linux Host 28 Upgrading Workstation Pro 31 VMware, Inc. -
How to Get Started with Third Wall
How to get started with Third Wall So now you have Third Wall, and you're trying to figure out the best way to use all of that power at your fingertips. Not a bad problem to have! We have a good suggestion on how to get started. You'll notice that, with 56 different policies to apply, some will impact end-users more than others. The ones that impact end users the least (while still providing great protection, of course!) are what we call "no-brainers." That is, you should be deploying many of these across ALL of your managed computers - right now. And, using our Profile feature, we make that easy for you to do. How do you do that? Simply create a Profile in Third Wall with the following no-brainer policies that are appropriate for you. Once you have done that, apply the Profile and select the "All Clients" option, which will then turn these policies on at ALL of your managed Locations - just like that. Pretty slick. Then, you can customize each of your clients by setting up a separate Profile for each of them, then deploy those Profiles by single client on top of your original deployment of the no-brainers. Since Profiles are additive, this will allow you to layer your Profile deployments like this for maximum protection in minimum time. So here is our suggested list of no-brainer policies: 1. Rename Local Administrator Account Why would you ever leave the name of this as default (Administrator)? Hide the name – make it harder for malware to find. -
Use Your PC for Music
WINDOWS® GUIDE Use Your PC for Music IN THIS GUIDE Rip and Burn CDs Page 2 Play Music Page 10 Connect an MP3 Player Page 14 Use a Music Service Page 17 What You’ll Need n Windows Media® Player—available as a free download n Recordable or rewritable audio or data CDs n A CD Burner n A Windows Media-enabled media device, such as a Windows Mobile® device or Zune® n A computer running Windows Vista® Windows Guides is a library of easy-to-use guides that show you how to get more from your Windows experience. Share these guides with your friends and family. © 2008 Microsoft. All rights reserved. WINDOWS GUIDE Use Your PC for Music Rip and Burn CDs Nowadays, most of us don’t just own a handful of albums. Music is a way of life. We want to be able to buy, organize and play songs on a whim, and take them with us wherever we go. Well, Windows Media Player takes the work out of building and maintaining a music library, so your only worry is what to listen to first. RIP A CD Ripping, or encoding, your impressive CD library into a digital one with Windows Media Player is quick and simple. There are two things to consider before ripping a CD: n By default, ripped songs are stored as Windows Media Audio (WMA) files. WMA is the best format to use for playing on Windows Media Player, but if for some reason you’d like to choose a different format: 1.