Section Viii
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U Ottawa L.'Univcrsilc Cannrticnnc Cnnacln's University FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES L==L FACULTY of GRADUATE and ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES
u Ottawa l.'Univcrsilc cannrticnnc Cnnacln's university FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES l==l FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Universit6 canadienne Canada's university Jennifer Dionne "XOTEWDE'L^THlWrAUTHWOFTHESTs" M.A. (Lettres francaises) GRADE/DEGREE Departement des letters francaises TACTJLTllCOlEVblpW Franco-Ontariens avant la lettre? La correspondance de la famille Askin TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Mme. France Martineau DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR EXAMINATEURS (EXAMINATRICES) DE LA THESE / THESIS EXAMINERS Mme. Danielle Forget M. Robert Yergeau GaryW.Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies Franco-Ontariens avant la lettre? La correspondance de la famille Askin Jennifer Dionne These soumise a la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales dans le cadre des exigences du programme de maitrise en programme Lettres francaises Faculte des Arts Universite d'Ottawa © Jennifer Dionne, Ottawa, Canada, 2007 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-49189-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-49189-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive -
"For the More Easy Recovery of Debts in His Majesty's Plantations": Credit and Conflict in Upper Canada, 1788-1809
"FOR THE MORE EASY RECOVERY OF DEBTS IN HIS MAJESTY'S PLANTATIONS": CREDIT AND CONFLICT IN UPPER CANADA, 1788-1809 by KAREN PEARLSTON LL.B., York University, 1996 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Faculty of Law) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1999 © Karen Pearlston, 1999 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) 11 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with the relationship between creditor/debtor law and broader political, economic, and social relations in Upper Canada before 1812. The research reviews the history of credit relations in early Upper Canada through a critical reassessment of both the historiographic debates and available primary legal and archival sources. Recent historical writing, in seeking out the community based nature of creditor/debtor relations has often tended to overlook the extent to which social, political, and economic conflicts were also played out in the arena of credit and debt. -
John Askin Papers
SECTION I LETTERS AND PAPERS: 1747-1774 A FEUDAL LAND GRANT CHARLES M* de BEAUHARNOIS Commandeur de Pordre Royal et Militaire de S* Louis, Chef d'Escadre des Armees Navalles de sa Majeste"; Gouverneur et Lieu- tenant General pour le Roy en la Nouvelle franee et Province de la Louissane. GILLES HOCQUART CHEV : Conseiller du Roy en ses Conseils, Intendant de Justice, Police et finances en d* Pais. SUR les demandes qui nous est6 faites par Eustache Gamelin habitant au Detroit du Lac Erie de luy Octroyer et concedes une Terre Scitu6e sur le bord du Detroit du Lac Erie de deux arpens de front sur quarante de profondeur tenant d'un Coste vers L'Ouest sud-Ouest a la Banlieue du fort Pontchartrain born&e par une ligne qui court Nord Nord-Ouest Et Sud Sud Est et d'autre Cost6 vers L'Est Nord Est & la Terre de Jean Marie Barrois par le devant sur le Detroit du Lac Eri6 et dans la profondeur par une ligne Est Nord Est et Ouest Sud Ouest joignant pareille- ment les Terres non Concedes. Nous en vertudu pouvoir a nous conjointement donne" par sa Majeste Avons donne, accord6 et concede, donnons accordons et concedons a Titre de Cens et rentes dds maintenant et a toujours au d* Eustache Gamelin pour luy ses hoirs et ayant cause a Pavenir une Concession de Terre Scitu6e sur le Detroit du Lac Eri6 de la Contenance de deux Arpens de front sur quarante de profondeur, borne"e et sur les Rumbs de vent designed cy devant pour enjouir, faire et disposer par le d* Gamelin ses hoirs et ayant Cause aux charges, Clauses et Conditions cy apres, Scavoir que le d* -
John Askins Many Beneficial Binds
JOHN ASKIN!S MANY BENEFICIAL BINDS: FAMILY, TRADE, AND EMPIRE IN THE GREAT LAKES By Justin M. Carroll A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY History 2011 ABSTRACT JOHN ASKIN!S MANY BENEFICIAL BINDS: FAMILY, TRADE, AND EMPIRE IN THE GREAT LAKES By Justin M. Carroll This dissertation argues that John Askin, a prominent British merchant, provides a vista from which to view the fluidity of the Atlantic fur trade and the constraints of the British Empire in the late-eighteenth-century North American Great Lakes. Through the critical exploration of Askin’s life, family, and trade, this work examines the complex contestation and negotiation that confronted individuals as they went about their lives, businesses and day-to-day interests. Consideration of the family that Askin nurtured, the imperial and economic relationships that he maintained, and the public image he crafted shows that Askin maintained constant involvement with the complicated economic and social processes of the multi-ethnic communities in which he lived. Likewise, the network of kinship and colleagues that Askin developed allowed him to mute disruptive imperial demands and quell the economic uncertainty that occasionally defined the Great Lakes. Askin nurtured relationships with important British imperial officials like Major Arent Schuyler de Peyster and maintained several multi-ethnic families that connected him to new regions of the fur trade. This dissertation argues that Askin leveraged these relationships into a prosperous trade and established him as one of the region’s dominant merchants, but his economic initiatives competed with British imperial designs, eventually making him a target of zealous British officials during the crisis of the American Revolution. -
Askin Family Papers MG 19, a 3
Askin Family Papers MG 19, A 3 Finding Aid 6 / Instrument de recherche 6 Prepared by the personnel of the National Préparé par le personnel des Archives Archives of Canada Nationales du Canada Askin Family Papers John Askin (1739 ? - 1815), an Irishman, came to America about 1758 with the British Army. In 1761 he set himself up as a merchant and fur-trader near Albany, N.Y., but went bankrupt. He moved to Michilimackinac, where he was assistant commissary 1765-1779, and then to Detroit, where he engaged in the forwarding trade with Robert Hamilton and Richard Cartwright of Queenston. His agents in Montreal were James McGill and Isaac Todd. He also engaged in land speculation at Detroit and in Upper Canada, where he held a seat on the Land Board of the Hesse District, 1791-1794. In 1802 he moved from Detroit to Windsor, leaving the management of his American affairs in the care of his son-in-law Elijah Brush. Charles Askin (d.1869) worked with his father, John Askin, 1800-1806, before qualifying as a land surveyor and working with Robert Hamilton, 1806-1809. He settled for a time at Queenston and Canborough, but returned to Windsor at his father’s death. He was Clark of the Peace for the Western District from 1823 and a magistrate for many years. During the War of 1812 he was on active service with the militia. The finding aid consists of(1) a conversion list of old and new volume numbers (some reboxing having been done in 1972); (2) a descriptive list of volume titles; and (3) an alphabetical list of correspondents for the letters received (vols. -
Fur-Trade on the Upper Lakes, 1778-1815
Library of Congress Fur-trade on the upper lakes, 1778-1815. 234 Fur-Trade on the Upper Lakes 1778–1815 John Askin 1778: SUPPLIES RECEIVED AND FORWARDED [Letters of John Askin to fur-traders at Montreal and Detroit, and on Lake Superior.41 Original MS. letter-book in library of Clarence M. Burton, Detroit.] 41 The business of forwarding supplies of provisions and liquors to the traders in the Northwest had its headquarters at Michilimackinac, and at this time (1778) was largely in the hands of John Askin. Provisions in Indian corn, bears' tallow, etc., were picked up around the lakes, while the liquors came up from Montreal by two routes: that of the Ottawa (Grand River), and that of Niagara and Detroit. The former was more expensive, because light boats had to be used, on account of the many portages; the latter more uncertain, especially in times of war. The following letters from John Askin's letter-book, which now rests in the Burton Library, Detroit, reveal the names of traders engaged in the traffic, the predominance of the North West Company, and the difficulties of the business; they also incidently throw much light on conditions along the upper lakes during the Revolution, the state of shipping, and the interference with trade due to the progress of the war. For a brief sketch of John Askin see Wis. Hist. Colls., xviii, p. 309, note 29. To that should be added the information that he came West soon after the treaty of Paris (1763); that his wife was Archange Barthe of Detroit; and that after the transfer of the posts to the United States in 1796, he elected to remain a British subject, and removed to the Canadian side Fur-trade on the upper lakes, 1778-1815. -
The Western Reserve Historical Society
The Western Reserve Historical Society 1 8 One day in the summer of 94, I obtained information that at a certain house on the Canadian side of the Detroit river, at a place, styled by the owner Strabane, there was a quantity of letters and documents in the possession of s . At one of the old familie the earliest practicable moment , I visited the place and has tily examined such papers as the a possessor w s willing to permit me to see. Within a few days thereafter I again visited him and obtained permission to take a few of the papers with me to copy. Among these papers I found the Indian deed referred to in the following and pages, feeling that it might be of interest to your society s C . C . I wrote to your late pre ident, judge Baldwin , of my ‘ find . I received an immediate reply from judge Baldwin, in which he stated that the existence of the deed had been s s a s s u pected by him for many ye r , and that on one occa ion he had gone to Montreal to see if he could find evidence of fir its existence, but that my letter had given him the st cer tain knowledge of its contents . I continued my visits to my s fin all Canadian neighbor for ome time, and y succeeded in all his s n ow purchasing from him of document , and they are in my possession . When my purchase was consummated , I again wrote to judge B aldwin and he came to Detroit to make a personal examination of such of the papers as per tained to Cleveland .