Visiting Professor Lecture Series
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Common Problems of the Shoulder, Examination and Omt
COMMON PROBLEMS OF THE SHOULDER, EXAMINATION AND OMT Richard Margaitis DO Assistant Professor Family Medicine/NMM/SM Florida Hospital October 19th 2015 Objectives • At the conclusion of this lecture, the attendee should be able to: Identify basic anatomic landmarks of the shoulder Identify typical patient symptoms/complaints Differentiate various medical diagnoses of the shoulder Perform & understand the indications of specific shoulder tests Identify various diagnostic and treatment modalities Perform various OMT techniques for shoulder dysfunctions Pre-Test Question #1 1) Which nerve is most commonly injured with a gleno- humeral shoulder dislocation? a) Axillary Nerve b) Suprascapular Nerve c) Musculo-cutaneous Nerve d) Radial Nerve c) Ulnar Nerve Answer: A) Axillary Nerve Pre-Test Question #2 2) How many ligaments make up the Coraco-clavicular Ligament? a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four c) Five Answer: B) Two The Conoid and Trapezoid Ligaments Pre-Test Question #3 3) Which of the following tests is used to evaluate for Bicipital Tendonitis? a) Jobe b) Apprehension c) Hawkins’ d) Apleys e) Speeds Answer: E) Speeds Pre-Test Question #4 4) How many muscles either attach or originate on the Scapula? a) 7 b) 10 c) 15 d) 17 e) 21 Answer: D) 17 Muscles attaching to or originating on the Scapula Serratus Anterior Supraspinatus Subscapularis Trapezius Teres Major Teres Minor Triceps Brachii (long head) Biceps Brachii (short & long heads) Rhomboid Major Rhomboid Minor Coracobrachialis Omohyoid (inferior belly) Latiissimus Dorsi Deltoid Levator -
Paper Abstracts
PAPER ABSTRACTS Paper #1 Full-Thickness Articular Cartilage Defects of the Trochlea: Long-Term Patient Outcomes at 4-6 Years . .Jon E Browne, Kansas City, MO, USA Paper #2 •Transplantation of Cartilage-Like Tissue Made by Tissue Engineering . .Mitsuo Ochi, Izumo-shi, JAPAN Paper #3 Semitendinosus Regrowth: The Physiologic Properties of the Lizard Tail Phenomenon . .Mark David Miller, Charlottesville, USA Paper #4 Failure Properties of the Fibular Collateral and Popliteofibular Ligaments, and Popliteus Musculotendinous Complex . .Tim Bollom, Gainesville, FL, USA Paper #5 The Effect of Growth Factor therapy for Over-Stretched Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury With Partial Mid-Substance Laceration: An Experimental Study . .Eiji Kondo, Sapporo, JAPAN Paper #6 Physiological Fracture Prophylaxis of the Distal Radius Prior to Falling . .Anton Arndt, Huddinge, SWEDEN Paper #7 Animated 3D Motion of the Normal and Injured Wrist . .Michael J Sandow, Adelaide, AUSTRALIA Paper #8 Tissue Engineering for Knee Ligament Reconstruction . .F. van Eijk, Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS Paper #9 Changes in Gene Expression of Human Articular Chondrocytes in Cell Culture . .Gabriele Striessnig, Vienna, AUSTRIA Paper #10 Existence of Slow-Cycling Cells in Meniscus: Implication on Precursor Cells . .Eisaku Fujimoto, Hiroshima, JAPAN Paper #11 The Effects of Hyaluronic Acid in the Healing of Achilles Tendon Repair . .Sinan Karaoglu, Kayseri, TURKEY Paper #12 Superior topology of the Human Talus . .Adam M Butler, Randwick, AUSTRALIA Paper #13 Diagnosis and Arthroscopic Treatment of Superior Labrum Lesion Associated With Shoulder Anterior Instability: Slap Type V. .Benno Ejnisman, São Paulo, BRAZIL Paper #14 The Reliability of MR-Arthrography in Patients With Anterior Shoulder Instability . .Pol E Huysmans, Amstelveen, NETHERLANDS Paper #15 Significance of Postoperative Arthro MRI in Predicting 5 Year Results of Arthroscopically Treated Recurrent Shoulder Dislocations . -
Shoulder Injuries Diagnosis and Treatment
SHOULDER INJURIES DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT BONE AND JOINT HEALTH JASSIN M. JOURIA Dr. Jassin M. Jouria is a practicing Emergency Medicine physician, professor of academic medicine, and medical author. He graduated from Ross University School of Medicine and has completed his clinical clerkship training in various teaching hospitals throughout New York, including King’s County Hospital Center and Brookdale Medical Center, among others. Dr. Jouria has passed all USMLE medical board exams, and has served as a test prep tutor and instructor for Kaplan. He has developed several medical courses and curricula for a variety of educational institutions. Dr. Jouria has also served on multiple levels in the academic field including faculty member and Department Chair. Dr. Jouria continues to serve as a Subject Matter Expert for several continuing education organizations covering multiple basic medical sciences. He has also developed several continuing medical education courses covering various topics in clinical medicine. Recently, Dr. Jouria has been contracted by the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital’s Department of Surgery to develop an e- module training series for trauma patient management. Dr. Jouria is currently authoring an academic textbook on Human Anatomy & Physiology. ABSTRACT Over time, the potential for injury or just general wear and tear on bones and joints can impact a person’s quality of life. Even in younger individuals, repetitive activities, such as repeatedly throwing a baseball, can cause arthritic pain and joint tears that cause pain and limit a person’s body to function as it was designed. However, many treatment options, both surgical and non-surgical, are available to provide relief and to restore normal functioning. -
Open Latarjet: Tried, Tested and True
Review Article Page 1 of 14 Open Latarjet: tried, tested and true Owen Mattern1, Allan Young1, Gilles Walch2 1Sydney Shoulder Research Institute, Sydney, Australia; 2Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France Contributions: (I) Conception and design: G Walch, A Young; (II) Administrative support: A Young; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: None; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: None; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: None; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Allan Young. Sydney Shoulder Research Institute, Suite 201, 156 Pacific Highway, St Leonards, Sydney, New South Wales 2065, Australia. Email: [email protected]. Abstract: The open Latarjet procedure has proven to be an effective procedure in the treatment of anterior shoulder instability, particularly in patients with glenoid bone loss and/or an engaging Hill-Sachs lesion. The transfer of the coracoid bone block to the anterior glenoid provides stability via the “triple blocking effect”. We describe our indications and surgical technique for the open Latarjet procedure. Keywords: Latarjet; coracoid transfer; anterior shoulder instability Received: 04 June 2017; Accepted: 18 September 2017; Published: 08 November 2017. doi: 10.21037/aoj.2017.10.01 View this article at: http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/aoj.2017.10.01 Introduction Latarjet included a lower recurrence and dislocation rate, whilst loss of external rotation was less with Latarjet of Traumatic anterior shoulder instability is a common injury 11.5° compared to 20.9° with Bankart repair (11). for the contact athlete, with high rates of recurrence in some athletic populations (1-4). Anatomical Bankart repair procedures have been successful, however high recurrence Principles rates have been shown in certain patient groups (5,6). -
Multidirectional Shoulder Instability with Bone Loss and Prior Failed
Technical Note Multidirectional Shoulder Instability With Bone Loss and Prior Failed Latarjet Procedure: Treatment With Fresh Distal Tibial Allograft and Modified T-Plasty Open Capsular Shift Liam A. Peebles, B.A., Zachary S. Aman, B.A., Fletcher R. Preuss, B.S., Brian T. Samuelsen, M.D., M.B.A., Tyler J. Zajac, M.S., A.T.C., O.T.C., Mitchell I. Kennedy, B.S., and Matthew T. Provencher, M.D., C.A.PT., M.C., U.S.N.R. Abstract: Recurrent multidirectional shoulder instability (MDI) is a challenging clinical problem, particularly in the setting of connective tissue diseases, and there is a distinct lack of literature discussing strategies for operative management of this unique patient group. These patients frequently present with significant glenoid bone loss, patulous and abnormal capsulolabral structures, and a history of multiple failed arthroscopic or open instability procedures. Although the precise treatment algorithm requires tailoring to the individual patient, we have shown successful outcomes in correcting recurrent MDI in the setting of underlying connective tissue disorders by means of a modified T-plasty capsular shift and rotator interval closure in conjunction with distal tibial allograft bony augmentation. The purpose of this Technical Note was to describe a technique that combines a fresh distal tibial allograft for glenoid bony augmentation with a modified T-plasty capsular shift and rotator interval closure for the management of recurrent shoulder MDI in patients presenting with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or other connective tissue disorders after failed Latarjet stabilization. ecurrent multidirectional shoulder instability Conversely, MDI without hyperlaxity is more likely to R(MDI) is a difficult clinical problem and becomes present with anterior and/or posterior capsulolabral even more challenging in the face of connective tissue pathology1,2 in addition to bony lesions. -
Thoracolumbar Spine
THORACOLUMBAR SPINE Code No. TITTLE Running Serial No. time (Description) Minutes 29028 Percutaneous Lumbar Discectomy, Current 15:00 TL.S practice 1 Designed to teach the operative technique of percutaneous lumbar discectomy & to point out the importance of correct positioning of the instrument in order to avoid neural injury & achieve better evacuation of the posteriorly lodged fragments. 22046 Anterior Approaches to the Lumbar Spine TL.S Demonstrates the anterior lumbar spine 2 anatomy & the anterior retroperitoneal, anterior transperitoneal & anterolateral flank surgical approaches. The anterior lumbar arthrodesis is shown through cadaveric dissection, graphics & models. 22044 Anterior Retroperitioneal Approach & TL.S Fusion of the Lumbar Spine. 3 Demonstrates anterior retroperitoneal approach which provides direct access to the spine, as well as the intervening discs between the diaphragm & the sacrum. The approach is utilized for traumatic, infectious, degenerative, congenital & developmental anomalies of the lumbar spine. 21029 Anterior Spinal Canal Decompression & TL.S Interbody Fusion for Treatment of 4 Herniated Thoracic Disks 21028 Arthroscopic Microdiscectomy TL.S 5 21030 Evaluation of the Scoliosis Patient 38:00 TL.S Demonstrates the proper method of 6 evaluating the adolescent scoliosis patient, using physical examination & radiological evaluation & emphasizing the use of the spinal & neurologic evaluation. 29029 Cotrel-Dubousset Instrumentation for TL.S single thoracic idiopathic scoliosis 7 Demonstrates the classic technique of Cotrel- Dubousset instrumentation for a flexible right thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. 22045 Laminotomy/I) disketomy Surgical TL.S Technique with the patient in kneeling 8 position 22047 Microscopic Lumbar Laminectomy 38:00 TL.S With vedio camera 9 20009 The Nulceotome procedure in Automated TL.S Percutaneous Lumbar discectomy 10 Discusses the indications & contraindications for percutaneous discectomy & provides a step by step illustration of the procedure. -
The Open Eden-Hybinette Procedure for Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability with Glenoid Bone Loss Joseph W
The Open Eden-Hybinette Procedure for Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone Loss Joseph W. Galvin, DO,* Zachary R. Zimmer, MD,* Alexander M. Prete, BS,* and Jon J.P. Warner, MD* In the setting of significant glenoid bone loss, soft tissue stabilization procedures for recur- rent anterior shoulder instability have high failure rates. The open or arthroscopic Eden- Hybinette procedure with tricortical iliac crest autograft has been shown to provide good results with low rates of recurrent instability. Indications for this technique include severe glenoid bone loss (>40%), recurrent instability following a Latarjet or distal tibial allograft procedure, or patients with abnormal coracoid morphology. In this technique article, we review the indications, contraindications, surgical technique, postoperative care, out- comes, and complications of the open Eden-Hybinette procedure. Oper Tech Sports Med 27:95-101 © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. KEYWORDS Eden-Hybinette, recurrent anterior instability Introduction through advanced imaging with MRI and 3-dimensional recon- struction computed tomography (CT) scans has likely led to nterior shoulder instability is a common problem in young increased utilization of bone augmentation techniques such as A active individuals with an incidence in the United States the Latarjet procedure, distal tibial allograft (DTA), and distal 1,2 (US) general population of 0.08 per 1000 person-years. Cer- clavicular autograft.13-17 The Latarjet and DTA procedures have tain at-risk populations involved in contact and collision activi- showntobeeffectiveandprovidegoodoutcomeswithlow ties, such as American football players and military athletes, rates of recurrent instability in primary and revision instability have anterior instability at an order of magnitude greater of scenarios,18-20 with the Latarjet showing long-term durability. -
Subacromial Decompression in the Shoulder
Subacromial Decompression Geoffrey S. Van Thiel, Matthew T. Provencher, Shane J. Nho, and Anthony A. Romeo PROCEDURE 2 22 Indications P ITFALLS ■ Impingement symptoms refractory to at least • There are numerous possible 3 months of nonoperative management causes of shoulder pain that can ■ In conjunction with arthroscopic treatment of a mimic impingement symptoms. All potential causes should be rotator cuff tear thoroughly evaluated prior to ■ Relative indication: type II or III acromion with undertaking operative treatment clinical fi ndings of impingement of isolated impingement syndrome. Examination/Imaging Subacromial Decompression PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ■ Assess the patient for Controversies • Complete shoulder examination with range of • Subacromial decompression in motion and strength the treatment of rotator cuff • Tenderness with palpation over anterolateral pathology has been continually acromion and supraspinatus debated. Prospective studies • Classic Neer sign with anterolateral shoulder have suggested that there is no difference in outcomes with and pain on forward elevation above 90° when without subacromial the greater tuberosity impacts the anterior decompression. acromion (and made worse with internal rotation) • Subacromial decompression • Positive Hawkins sign: pain with internal rotation, performed in association with a forward elevation to 90°, and adduction, which superior labrum anterior- causes impingement against the coracoacromial posterior (SLAP) repair can potentially increase ligament postoperative stiffness. ■ The impingement test is positive if the patient experiences pain relief with a subacromial injection of lidocaine. ■ Be certain to evaluate for acromioclavicular (AC) joint pathology, and keep in mind that there are several causes of shoulder pain that can mimic impingement syndrome. P ITFALLS IMAGING • Ensure that an axillary lateral ■ Standard radiographs should be ordered, view is obtained to rule out an os acromiale. -
H3 Schedule of Procedures H3 Insurance Schedule of Procedures
H3 Schedule of Procedures H3 Insurance Schedule of Procedures This schedule is based on the CCSD schedule of procedures. H3 Schedule of Procedures Version 2020 All codes listed detail the maximum amount we will pay towards the fee a specialist and anaesthetist will charge for the operation/procedure. H3 Insurance is a trading name of Insure I Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Insure I Ltd is registered in Northern Ireland, Registered number NI072940. H3 Insurance Registered address is Channel Wharf, 21 Old Channel Road, Belfast, BT3 9DE. T: 028 9046 9990 www.h3insurance.com H3 Schedule of Procedures Index Guidance Notes .................................................................................................................. 1 Abdomen – excluding urinary / reproductive organs......................................................... 3 Bones, joints & connective tissue / tendon muscle ......................................................... 13 Brain, cranium & other intracranial organs ...................................................................... 29 Breasts .............................................................................................................................. 32 Consultations, simple investigations & general procedures ............................................ 35 Ear, nose & throat… .......................................................................................................... 38 Endoscopic GIT procedures ............................................................................................. -
The Biomechanics of the Latarjet Reconstruction: Is It All About the Sling? Nobuyuki Yamamoto, MD,* and Scott P
The Biomechanics of the Latarjet Reconstruction: Is It All About the Sling? Nobuyuki Yamamoto, MD,* and Scott P. Steinmann, MD† It has been clinically believed that the stabilizing mechanism of the Latarjet procedure is the sling effect. Biomechanical studies have demonstrated that there are 3 stabilizing mecha- nisms of the Latarjet procedure, the main one being the sling effect produced by the sub- scapularis and conjoint tendons. The other 2 mechanisms are the suturing of the capsular flap at the end-range arm position and reconstruction of the glenoid concavity at the mid- range arm position. All 3 stabilizing mechanisms function at both the mid- and end-range arm positions. After the Latarjet procedure, the shoulder even with a large glenoid defect can have stability increased by 14% compared to the normal shoulder. The acceptable clini- cal outcomes of the Latarjet procedure are supported by these 3 stabilizing mechanisms. Oper Tech Sports Med 27:49-54 © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. KEYWORDS biomechanics, Latarjet reconstruction, sling, subscapularis Why Good Clinical Results Can in which the essential lesion, the Bankart lesion is not repaired? To date, “sling effect of the subscapularis muscle” Be Obtained Without the Bankart has been clinically believed as the main stabilizing mechanism Repair? of this procedure. This was speculation among surgeons. Its he Latarjet procedure has gained popularity with recent precise stabilizing mechanism had not been studied. T reports1,2 showing that postoperative arthritis can be avoided by appropriate positioning of the coracoid bone graft. Excellent clinical results even for shoulders with a large Biomechanical Experiments glenoid defect have been reported. -
Refers to the Page of the Administrative Record Filed by Defendant with Its Answer
Case: 4:13-cv-00611-SNLJ Doc. #: 28 Filed: 07/03/14 Page: 1 of 35 PageID #: <pageID> UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI EASTERN DIVISION TERESA A. FLORES, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 4:13CV611SNLJ ) (TIA) CAROLYN W. COLVIN, ) Acting Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. ) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE This cause is on appeal from an adverse ruling of the Social Security Administration. The suit involves an Application for a Period of Disability and Disability Insurance Benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. Claimant has filed a Brief in Support of her Complaint; the Commissioner has filed a Brief in Support of her Answer. The case was referred to the undersigned for a report and recommendation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b). I. Procedural History On March 22, 2005, Claimant Teresa A. Flores filed an Application for a Period of Disability and Disability Insurance Benefits under Title II of the Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 401 et. seq. (Tr. 15, 910-14)1 alleging disability since June 30, 2004 due to left shoulder pain, muscle spasms, and knots in shoulder blade. (Tr. 959, 964). The application was denied, and Claimant subsequently requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), which was held on November 16, 2006. (Tr. 31). In a decision dated April 17, 2007, the ALJ issued a partially 1"Tr." refers to the page of the administrative record filed by Defendant with its Answer. (Docket No. 10/filed June 7, 2013). Case: 4:13-cv-00611-SNLJ Doc. -
2019 Orthopaedic Updates Bookle
Doctors Consulting here Dr Todd Gothelf Concord 47-49 Burwood Road Tel 02 9744 2666 Dr Samya Lakis CONCORD NSW 2137 Fax 02 9744 3706 Dr Paul Mason Dr John Negrine Dr Rodney Pattinson Dr Doron Sher Dr Kwan Yeoh Doctors Consulting here Dr Paul Annett Dr Jerome Goldberg Level 7 Dr Todd Gothelf Hurstville Waratah Private Tel 02 9580 6066 Dr Samya Lakis 29-31 Dora Street Fax 02 9580 0890 Dr Andreas Loefler HURSTVILLE NSW 2220 Dr John Negrine Dr Rodney Pattinson Dr Ivan Popoff Dr Allen Turnbull Dr Kwan Yeoh Doctors Consulting here Suite 5B Penrith Tel 02 4721 7799 Dr Todd Gothelf 119-121 Lethbridge St Fax 02 4721 7997 Dr Kwan Yeoh PENRITH NSW 2750 Doctors Consulting here Dr John Best Dr Jerome Goldberg Dr Leigh Golding Dr Todd Gothelf 160 Belmore Road Tel 02 9399 5333 Dr Samya Lakis Randwick RANDWICK NSW 2031 Fax 02 9398 8673 Dr Paul Mason Dr Andreas Loefler Dr John Negrine Dr Rodney Pattinson Dr Ivan Popoff Dr Doron Sher www.orthosports.com.au Topic Presenter Notes An approach to the stiffening painful shoulder Dr John Best Notes below Medial meniscal root tears Dr Doron Sher Notes below The first time dislocation of the shoulder Dr Jerome Goldberg Notes below Diagnosing and treating spinal pain Dr Paul Mason Rapid recovery after joint replacement Dr Andreas Loefler Case based sports medicine mimics, Dr Paul Annett rheumatology and others Lisfranc Injuries Dr Todd Gothelf International touring during a pandemic Dr Leigh Golding Vertebral body tethering (VBT): an update Dr Samya Lakis Notes below Interesting Case Studies Dr John Negrine Slipped upper femoral epiphysis Dr Rod Pattinson Dr John P Best B Med, Dip Sports Med (London), FACSP, FFSEM Sport & Exercise Medicine Physician An Approach to the Stiffening Painful Shoulder This handout complements the video presentation on this topic.