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CHRISTMAS-CAROLS-Notes-Rev.Pdf
CHRISTMAS CAROLS Although any Christmas song might be called a ‘carol’ these days, the word actually refers to an ancient English song-form where a refrain or chorus repeated after every stanza (or verse) and is often connected to celebrations like Christmas or Easter. The word carol is derived from the Old French word carole, a circle dance accompanied by singers (in turn derived from the Latin choraula). Carol’s origins are complex and disputed. Some of our familiar Christmas carols were originally pagan songs, sung at the Winter Solstice celebrations They were very popular as dance songs from the 1150s to the 1350s, after which their use expanded as processional songs sung during festivals, while others were written to accompany religious mystery plays. Whatever the origin, composers all over Europe started writing carols but most people could not understand them since they were written and sung in Latin. This changed in the early 13th century when St. Francis of Assisi introduced Christmas songs in church services in Italy for the first time — and true Christmas carols were officially born. In Assisi’s Nativity plays, which began in 1223, actors sang songs that described the scenes in the plays. Although the choruses were sometimes in Latin, the songs were usually written in the language that people could understand. The actors composed Christmas carols to sing during their Nativity plays and, later, they would walk through the streets still singing. It didn’t take long for these plays to spread to France, Spain and the rest of Europe. The tradition of singing Christmas songs in native languages became well established. -
Advent/Christmas
Theme: Advent/Christmas Objective To experience the Christmas story through song and movement Overview In this event, families gather to focus on the birth of Jesus through the singing and acting out of traditional Christmas songs. Groups of families will be assigned a Christmas song, prepare the presentation of the song using props, drama, etc., and lead the large group in song while acting it out. The event will close with singing of Happy Birthday to Jesus, and sharing of cake and refreshments. EVENT PLAN Prior to Family Faith Event 1. Invite all families with kindergarteners to register. 2. Choose a location that has a large enough meeting space for your group, with space for small groups to plan their part of the evening festivities, and a stage area for the song dramatizations. 3. Decorate the gathering space for Christmas, including a Christmas tree, crèche, and other symbols of the season. 4. Gather dress-up or costume options, materials for make-shift props, and art supplies for the families to use in presenting their songs. Remember, this is not a Hollywood production; kindergarteners are very creative and they love to play dress-up. Try not to give in to the temptation to provide “ready-made” costumes and props. Part of the fun of this event is in the planning and creating that the family groups will do together to present their songs. 5. Create a workshop area in the event space for costume creation, art, and props. 6. Make song booklets that contain the lyrics for the Christmas songs you have chosen. -
2020 Advent & Christmas Worship Guide
Advent, Christmas & Epiphany 2020 An Annotated List of Worship Resources With all that 2020 brings, how much we need to hear anew the promises of God through the words of the prophets, to experience again the star’s light illuminating the night, and to know more fully the presence of Emmanuel, God-with-us! The following resources invite us all into reflection, repentance, renewal and celebration through the Advent, Christmas and Epiphany seasons. As you plan worship this season, I challenge you to: à Think beyond the walls of the church building. Our neighbors long for hope, peace, joy and love too. Our communities need to know Jesus. Think of ways you can celebrate Advent and Christmas on the front lawn of the church, at the community park, in the town square, and in people’s living rooms. Go where people are, and take the good news of Jesus Christ with you! à Think beyond spoken words. We are all drowning in words right now – news headlines, talking heads, stump speeches and social media posts. The Advent and Christmas narratives overflow with imagery. In Jesus, God’s Word takes on flesh; he lives and moves and acts. Consider the ways that visual images, instrumental music and meaningful action may draw us deeper into the mystery of God dwelling among us. Incorporate these into your worship alongside the traditional spoken and sung liturgy. I have collected an extensive list of Advent, Christmas and Epiphany liturgical resources below. Feel free to contact me if you’re looking for something specific that you can’t find here! I’d be glad to help you find or develop the resources you need. -
Enjoy Christmas Music Kay Nelson
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange SDSU Extension Circulars SDSU Extension 1961 Enjoy Christmas Music Kay Nelson Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ Part of the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Nelson, Kay, "Enjoy Christmas Music" (1961). SDSU Extension Circulars. 615. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ/615 This Circular is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Extension at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in SDSU Extension Circulars by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXTENSION CIRCULAR 597 Enjov I •:-:.:::.:.::.: \Mu~ ·:=:··· \\ -<f::''?''''':,::,,i,,,:;::,,,:.,.,. Kt !x~!ii,;f!CE U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Enjoy Christmas Music By MRS. KAY SHARP NELSON, Associate Specialist Today it is hard to realize that The St. Nicholas figure, from Christmas was once a subject of which Santa Claus developed, was strenuous controversy. Its religious brought to the American colonies as observance was the source of bit- a mixed religious-folk figure. He ter denominational quarrels during had long been popular in several the seventeenth and eighteenth European countries. During the past centuries. Large groups of colonists 50 years Santa Claus has become a objected to Christmas at that time. symbol of charity and generosity. For the Church of England, the To children he expresses affection I Feast of the Nativity was one of the and devotion. He depicts the "spirit" most important of th~ year, yet the of Christmas. -
The Local Landscape Architect
JEFF STAPLETON, THE LOCAL LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT PLANTS FOR A MERRY CHRISTMAS With the writing of this column we are fast approaching Christmas…the second holiest day on the Christian calendar when we celebrate the birth of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Many of our Christmas traditions stretch back over centuries, even millennia, including our use of plants. So, in honor of the season, this extended holiday column is going to focus on some plants that we commonly find in our Christmas decorations…indoors and out. Now, as with all lists, I will assuredly leave out plants with a rich Christmas tradition of their own. That being said, it’s hard to imagine Christmas without seeing the plants below in some shape or fashion, so let’s get started. Boxwood: “American” boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) first made its way to Virginia soon after British colonization, when “Virginia” encompassed all of North America. It is no wonder boxwood is so prominent during the holiday then, considering its Christmas tradition in the Commonwealth stretches back four centuries. Boxwood has numerous uses for Christmas decorations inside the home and in the landscape. Pyramidal cultivars or clipped topiaries make wonderful live Christmas trees in the garden, and the sturdy foliage of Buxus easily supports small lights. Boxwoods readily supply greenery for fresh Christmas decorations, including garlands and wreaths, but my favorite boxwood decorations for Christmas are kissing balls and table trees. Table trees are, well, small Christmas trees constructed of boxwood clippings. Kissing balls are small spheres formed out of boxwood leaves and typically hung over interior archways or openings. -
Leader Christmas Drive a Huge Success Through Jan
MMerryerry CChristmashristmas Celebrating our 40th year of covering the South Belt community Voice of Community-Minded People since 1976 Christmas Edition 2015 Email: [email protected] www.southbeltleader.com Vol. 40, No. 47 Area holiday closings set South Belt-Ellington Leader The Leader will be on a holiday schedule Leader Christmas drive a huge success through Jan. 3, with no Dec. 31 edition. The Leader and South Belt Graphics will close The Leader‘s annual Christmas program was massive load took more than fi ve pickup-truck headed by Precinct 2 Lt. Mike Kritzler and Sgt. surance also donated items to the program. Tuesday, Dec. 22, and be open on Monday, a huge success, providing assistance to roughly loads to deliver the items to the Leader offi ce. Robert Sanchez, who solicited fi nancial dona- A group of residents with the Sagemont Civic Dec. 28, and Tuesday, Dec. 29, from 10 a.m. 70 area families in need. Other participating schools included Moore, tions from local businesses, then used the funds Club, dubbed “Santa’s Helpers,” selfl essly vol- to 4 p.m. Several local organizations, schools, business- Frazier, South Belt and Atkinson elementaries, to buy gifts, focusing primarily on gifts for older unteered hours of their time organizing toys and The Leader will reopen at on Monday, es and residents stepped up to the plate, mak- Melillo Middle School and Beverly Hills Inter- children and teens. Participating businesses in- food. Volunteers included Alvin Dillard, Julius Jan. 4, at 9 a.m. ing this year’s drive the most successful in the mediate. -
Christmas Pageant
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1959 Christmas pageant Conrad Sandvig The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Sandvig, Conrad, "Christmas pageant" (1959). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1799. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1799 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHRISTMAS PAGEANT by CONRAD SAND7IG B. A. St. Olaf College, 19)0 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1959 Approved by Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School AUG 2 1 1959 Date UMI Number; EP36569 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT UMI EP36569 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. -
Album TOP 75 Vom 14.12.2017
CHARTSSERVICE – WORLDCHARTS – TOP 200 SINGLES NO. 939 – 14.12.2017 PL VW WO PK ARTIST SONG 1 3 40 1 ED SHEERAN / with BEYONCÉ perfect / perfect duet 2 1 19 1 CAMILA CABELLO ft. YOUNG THUG havana 3 2 7 2 SELENA GOMEZ & MARSHMELLO wolves 4 5 14 1 ZAYN ft. SIA dusk till dawn 5 4 9 3 CHARLIE PUTH how long 6 6 12 4 POST MALONE ft. 21 SAVAGE rockstar 7 10 3 7 LUIS FONSI & DEMI LOVATO échame la culpa 8 7 15 3 MAROON 5 ft. SZA what lovers do 9 8 14 2 SAM SMITH too good at goodbyes 10 9 22 4 DUA LIPA new rules 11 14 6 11 CLEAN BANDIT ft. JULIA MICHAELS i miss you 12 12 30 11 PORTUGAL. THE MAN feel it still 13 11 18 3 PINK what about us 14 13 7 13 RITA ORA anywhere 15 16 17 15 MARSHMELLO ft. KHALID silence 16 15 23 3 J BALVIN & WILLY WILLIAM ft. BEYONCÉ mi gente 17 17 9 17 NF let you down 18 19 32 10 IMAGINE DRAGONS thunder 19 21 17 19 AVICII ft. RITA ORA lonely together 20 24 50 1 ED SHEERAN shape of you 21 22 11 16 KYGO ft. JUSTIN JESSO stargazing 22 20 17 1 JUSTIN BIEBER & BLOODPOP® friends 23 25 9 23 LIL PUMP gucci gang 24 18 4 14 EMINEM ft. BEYONCÉ walk on water 25 23 16 1 TAYLOR SWIFT look what you made me do 26 28 14 26 OFENBACH & NICK WATERHOUSE katchi 27 26 6 26 ALAN WALKER ft. -
Jingle Bell Jukebox
Jingle Bell Jukebox Christmas is comin‟ and the time is right To celebrate the season, make spirits bright. It‟s time to start the party, let the music play. „Cause everybody‟s gonna have a happy holiday Around the jukebox, the jinglebell jukebox Put a quarter in and let the Christmas spirit begin. Everyone here has got a favorite song, So gather „round the jukebox and sing-a-long. Just put your money in to make the vinyl spin. Come hear that Christmas music now, let the fun begin Around the jukebox, the jinglebell jukebox Put a quarter in and let the Christmas spirit begin. We‟re singing “Jingle Bell Rock” and Santa, “Frosty” and Mr. Grinch. “Jolly Old Saint Nicholas” and some other ones that you know. The jingle bell jukebox plays a rockin‟ beat, So find yourself a partner and get on your feet. Everybody lindy hop, jump, and jive. We‟ll shimmy shake together, bring the holidays alive Around the jukebox, the jingle bell jukebox. Put a quarter in and let the Christmas spirit begin. Put a quarter in and let the Christmas spirit begin. Yeah! Frosty Hand Jive F, I said F-R I said F-R-O, I said F-R-O-s F-R-O-S—-T-Y! Doing the Frosty hand jive. Frosty, the snowman, he was a jolly happy soul, With a corncob pipe and a button nose and two eyes made out of coal. Frosty, the snowman, he is a fairy tale they say, He was made of snow but the children know that he came to life one day. -
Christmas and Epiphany G E N E R a L E D I T O R Robert B
Christmas and Epiphany G E N E R A L E D I T O R Robert B. Kruschwitz A rt E di TOR Heidi J. Hornik R E V ie W E D I T O R Norman Wirzba PROCLAMATION EDITOR William D. Shiell A S S I S tant E ditor Heather Hughes PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Elizabeth Sands Wise D E S igner Eric Yarbrough P UB li SH E R The Center for Christian Ethics Baylor University One Bear Place #97361 Waco, TX 76798-7361 P H one (254) 710-3774 T oll -F ree ( US A ) (866) 298-2325 We B S ite www.ChristianEthics.ws E - M ail [email protected] All Scripture is used by permission, all rights reserved, and unless otherwise indicated is from New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. ISSN 1535-8585 Christian Reflection is the ideal resource for discipleship training in the church. Multiple copies are obtainable for group study at $3.00 per copy. Worship aids and lesson materials that enrich personal or group study are available free on the Web site. Christian Reflection is published quarterly by The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University. Contributors express their considered opinions in a responsible manner. The views expressed are not official views of The Center for Christian Ethics or of Baylor University. The Center expresses its thanks to individuals, churches, and organizations, including the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship, who provided financial support for this publication. -
Happy Holidays
Shore Lines The Saratoga Lake Association P.O. Box 2152 Ballston Spa, NY 12020 www.saratogalake.org http://www.facebook.com/saratogalake/ www.saratogalakecam.com December 13, 2019 Editors: Julie Annotto Sharon Urban [email protected] [email protected] And a penguin in a pear tree……... Happy Holidays Saratoga Lake SLA Business Connections One Answer to Divided Times We are happy to be able to offer our membership a I wonder why we so often give into appeals towards our diverse group of businesses and services. As our associa- more tribal nature. Blue or red, left or right, for in reality, tion grows each year, so does our directory, and we urge most of us sit somewhere in that middle ground, where you to support the businesses owned and operated by our common sense prevails. lake community neighbors and friends. Click on the category below to see the available busi- ness information including name, addresses, phone Joe Schwartz number and website. https://saratogalake.org/sla-community/sla-business- connections/ Dear Mother Nature, Having received my free sample of winter, I would like to cancel the remainder of my subscription! Thank you The Saratoga Lake Association is part of that middle ground. It is an organization that draws us together for a ‘Tis the season for spreading joy and cheer. It's a winter common and sensible purpose. wonderland. Great opportunities for taking photos to share. If you have any news or information, fun events, continued page 2 travel tales, ideas, issues of concern, please submit by noon to [email protected] on January 9, 2020. -
Harry Potter and the Adolescent Reader: Representations of Empowered Female Characters and Their Implications on the Lives of Adolescents
HARRY POTTER AND THE ADOLESCENT READER: REPRESENTATIONS OF EMPOWERED FEMALE CHARACTERS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ON THE LIVES OF ADOLESCENTS Caitlin Michele McTaggart A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF EDUCATION May 2011 Committee: Dr. Tim Murnen Dr. Cindy Hendricks Dr. Raymond Schuck ii AKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is dedicated to my mother, who took me to the library when I was a child and instilled in me a love of reading. And to my father, who bought me my first Harry Potter book. I would also like to acknowledge all of the support and guidance provided by those members who served on my committee: Dr. Tim Murnen, Dr. Cindy Hendricks, and Dr. Raymond Schuck. Each of you offered help, advice, direction, and encouragement in your own unique way, which I thank you very much for. I want to especially acknowledge my chair, Dr. Tim Murnen. Thank you for inspiring me in class to write about these young adolescent women, and for never giving up faith in me. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 1 Introduction.... ........................................................................................................... 1 Statement of Problem ................................................................................................ 4 Research Question ....................................................................................................