The Museum of Modern Art for Immediate Release October 1985
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The American Abstract Artists and Their Appropriation of Prehistoric Rock Pictures in 1937
“First Surrealists Were Cavemen”: The American Abstract Artists and Their Appropriation of Prehistoric Rock Pictures in 1937 Elke Seibert How electrifying it must be to discover a world of new, hitherto unseen pictures! Schol- ars and artists have described their awe at encountering the extraordinary paintings of Altamira and Lascaux in rich prose, instilling in us the desire to hunt for other such discoveries.1 But how does art affect art and how does one work of art influence another? In the following, I will argue for a causal relationship between the 1937 exhibition Prehis- toric Rock Pictures in Europe and Africa shown at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the new artistic directions evident in the work of certain New York artists immediately thereafter.2 The title for one review of this exhibition, “First Surrealists Were Cavemen,” expressed the unsettling, alien, mysterious, and provocative quality of these prehistoric paintings waiting to be discovered by American audiences (fig. ).1 3 The title moreover illustrates the extent to which American art criticism continued to misunderstand sur- realist artists and used the term surrealism in a pejorative manner. This essay traces how the group known as the American Abstract Artists (AAA) appropriated prehistoric paintings in the late 1930s. The term employed in the discourse on archaic artists and artistic concepts prior to 1937 was primitivism, a term due not least to John Graham’s System and Dialectics of Art as well as his influential essay “Primitive Art and Picasso,” both published in 1937.4 Within this discourse the art of the Ice Age was conspicuous not only on account of the previously unimagined timespan it traversed but also because of the magical discovery of incipient human creativity. -
Parcours Pédagogique Collège Le Cubisme
PARCOURS PÉDAGOGIQUE COLLÈGE 2018LE CUBISME, REPENSER LE MONDE LE CUBISME, REPENSER LE MONDE COLLÈGE Vous trouverez dans ce dossier une suggestion de parcours au sein de l’exposition « Cubisme, repenser le monde » adapté aux collégiens, en Un autre rapport au préparation ou à la suite d’une visite, ou encore pour une utilisation à distance. réel : Ce parcours est à adapter à vos élèves et ne présente pas une liste d’œuvres le traitement des exhaustive. volumes dans l’espace Ce dossier vous propose une partie documentaire présentant l’exposition, suivie d’une sélection d’œuvres associée à des questionnements et à des compléments d’informations. L’objectif est d’engager une réflexion et des échanges avec les élèves devant les œuvres, autour de l’axe suivant « Un autre rapport au réel : le traitement des volumes dans l’espace ». Ce parcours est enrichi de pistes pédadogiques, à exploiter en classe pour poursuivre votre visite. Enfin, les podcasts conçus pour cette exposition vous permettent de préparer et d’approfondir in situ ou en classe. Suivez la révolution cubiste de 1907 à 1917 en écoutant les chroniques et poèmes de Guillaume Apollinaire. Son engagement auprès des artistes cubistes n’a jamais faibli jusqu’à sa mort en 1918 et a nourri sa propre poésie. Podcasts disponibles sur l’application gratuite du Centre Pompidou. Pour la télécharger cliquez ici, ou flashez le QR code situé à gauche. 1. PRÉSENTATION DE L’EXPOSITION L’exposition offre un panorama du cubisme à Paris, sa ville de naissance, entre 1907 et 1917. Au commencement deux jeunes artistes, Georges Braque et Pablo Picasso, nourris d’influences diverses – Gauguin, Cézanne, les arts primitifs… –, font table rase des canons de la représentation traditionnelle. -
Exhibition of the Arthur Jerome Eddy Collection of Modern Paintings and Sculpture Source: Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago (1907-1951), Vol
The Art Institute of Chicago Exhibition of the Arthur Jerome Eddy Collection of Modern Paintings and Sculpture Source: Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago (1907-1951), Vol. 25, No. 9, Part II (Dec., 1931), pp. 1-31 Published by: The Art Institute of Chicago Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4103685 Accessed: 05-03-2019 18:14 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms The Art Institute of Chicago is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago (1907-1951) This content downloaded from 198.40.29.65 on Tue, 05 Mar 2019 18:14:34 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms EXHIBITION OF THE ARTHUR JEROME EDDY COLLECTION OF MODERN PAINTINGS AND SCULPTURE ARTHUR JEROME EDDY BY RODIN THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO DECEMBER 22, 1931, TO JANUARY 17, 1932 Part II of The Bulletin of The Art Institute of Chicago, Volume XXV, No. 9, December, 1931 This content downloaded from 198.40.29.65 on Tue, 05 Mar 2019 18:14:34 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms No. 19. -
To See Anew: Experiencing American Art in the 21St Century
Initiatives in Art and Culture To See Anew: Experiencing American Art in the 21st Century 21ST ANNUAL AMERICAN ART CONFERENCE FRIDAY – SATURDAY, MAY 20 – 21, 2016 1851, after an original of 1851, The Greek Slave, The Greek Stuart Davis, Swing Landscape, 1938, oil on canvas, 86¾ x 172⅞ in. Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington, Indiana. © Estate of Stuart Davis/Licensed Hiram Powers, Powers, Hiram Art University x 18¼ in. Yale 1844, marble, 65¼ x 21 Dann Fund. 1962.43, Olive Louise Gallery, by VAGA, New York, NY. Jonathan Boos. Jonathan Boos. 36 x 29 in. Private collection; photo: courtesy, canvas, Guy Pène du Bois, Country Wedding, Henry Peters Gray, The Wages of War, 1848, oil on 1929, oil on canvas, 48¼ x 76¼ in. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Several Ladies and Gentlemen, 1873. 73.5. THE GRADUATE CENTER, THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK To See Anew: Experiencing American Art in the 21st Century 21ST ANNUAL AMERICAN ART CONFERENCE Heilbrun, 1922). Chanler. Robert Winthrop Ivan Narodny, (from: 1921 Chanler, Robert Winthrop New York: William New York: Avian Arabesque, Avian Arabesque, The Art of In this conference, Initiatives in Art and Culture considers iconic works by recognized masters, seeking to understand both why they were celebrated in their own time and why they retain their power today. At the same time, we explore the works of artists who did not retain the renown they enjoyed during their lifetimes and who fell into obscurity. But obscurity is not necessarily forever, and as cycles of taste have changed, these once-forgotten artists and their largely unknown works have re-surfaced to startle us today. -
5-7 Dover St. London W1S 4LD T +44 (0)20 7287 7750 F +44 (0)20 7287 7751 [email protected]
Auguste Herbin (1882–1960) Composition 1930 oil on canvas 130.1 x 59.7 cm (51¼ x 23½ in.) signed 'Herbin' (lower right); dated 'Février 1930' (on the stretcher) Provenance: Galerie de l'Effort Moderne (Léonce Roseberg), Paris Karl Ströher, Darmstadt Thence by descent Sale: Sotheby's London, 8 December 1999, lot 279 Private collection, US (East Coast) (acquired at the above sale) Exhibited: Hanover, Kestner Gesellschaft, Auguste Herbin, 1967, no. 66 Dusseldorf, Kunsthalle, Auguste Herbin, Rétrospective, 1967-68, no. 63 Literature: G. Claisse, Herbin, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Paris, 1993, no. 667, illustrated p. 397 5-7 Dover St. London W1S 4LD T +44 (0)20 7287 7750 F +44 (0)20 7287 7751 [email protected] www.alonzakaim.com Notes: Originally a proponent of Impressionist and Fauve painting, Herbin moved to the Bateau-Lavoir studios in 1909 and became increasingly interested in Cubism. It was there that he met Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque and Juan Gris, artists who inspired him to explore a more abstracted means of pictorial representation. In keeping with Cézanne’s call to treat nature as “the cylinder, the cone and the sphere”, Herbin began reducing his subjects into a series of cylindrical shapes. Composition is an exceptional example of Herbin’s mature Cubist-inspired imagery, depicting abstracted figures and evoking a fluid sense of energy and velocity. Unlike Braque and Picasso’s earlier monochromatic output, Herbin employs a broad palette of rich colours. Varying hues of pink, turquoise, black and cream are beautifully juxtaposed to create a spectrum of harmonious colours. Herbin’s works from this period are further marked by the appearance of black contours swaying around the geometrical forms, guiding the viewer’s eye through a more complex composition. -
CUBISM and ABSTRACTION Background
015_Cubism_Abstraction.doc READINGS: CUBISM AND ABSTRACTION Background: Apollinaire, On Painting Apollinaire, Various Poems Background: Magdalena Dabrowski, "Kandinsky: Compositions" Kandinsky, Concerning the Spiritual in Art Background: Serial Music Background: Eugen Weber, CUBISM, Movements, Currents, Trends, p. 254. As part of the great campaign to break through to reality and express essentials, Paul Cezanne had developed a technique of painting in almost geometrical terms and concluded that the painter "must see in nature the cylinder, the sphere, the cone:" At the same time, the influence of African sculpture on a group of young painters and poets living in Montmartre - Picasso, Braque, Max Jacob, Apollinaire, Derain, and Andre Salmon - suggested the possibilities of simplification or schematization as a means of pointing out essential features at the expense of insignificant ones. Both Cezanne and the Africans indicated the possibility of abstracting certain qualities of the subject, using lines and planes for the purpose of emphasis. But if a subject could be analyzed into a series of significant features, it became possible (and this was the great discovery of Cubist painters) to leave the laws of perspective behind and rearrange these features in order to gain a fuller, more thorough, view of the subject. The painter could view the subject from all sides and attempt to present its various aspects all at the same time, just as they existed-simultaneously. We have here an attempt to capture yet another aspect of reality by fusing time and space in their representation as they are fused in life, but since the medium is still flat the Cubists introduced what they called a new dimension-movement. -
About Henry Street Settlement
TO BENEFIT Henry Street Settlement ORGANIZED BY Art Dealers Association of America March 1– 5, Gala Preview February 28 FOUNDED 1962 Park Avenue Armory at 67th Street, New York City MEDIA MATERIALS Lead sponsoring partner of The Art Show The ADAA Announces Program Highlights at the 2017 Edition of The Art Show ART DEALERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 205 Lexington Avenue, Suite #901 New York, NY 10016 [email protected] www.artdealers.org tel: 212.488.5550 fax: 646.688.6809 Images (left to right): Scott Olson, Untitled (2016), courtesy James Cohan; Larry Bell with Untitled (Wedge) at GE Headquarters, Fairfield, CT in 1984, courtesy Anthony Meier Fine Arts; George Inness, A June Day (1881), courtesy Thomas Colville Fine Art. #TheArtShowNYC Program Features Keynote Event with Museum and Cultural Leaders from across the U.S., a Silent Bidding Sale of an Alexander Calder Sculpture to Benefit the ADAA Foundation, and the Annual Art Show Gala Preview to Benefit Henry Street Settlement ADAA Member Galleries Will Present Ambitious Solo Exhibitions, Group Shows, and New Works at The Art Show, March 1–5, 2017 To download hi-res images of highlights of The Art Show, visit http://bit.ly/2kSTTPW New York, January 25, 2017—The Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA) today announced additional program highlights of the 2017 edition of The Art Show. The nation’s most respected and longest-running art fair will take place on March 1-5, 2017, at the Park Avenue Armory in New York, with a Gala Preview on February 28 to benefit Henry Street Settlement. -
The Constructed Relief a Reference to An
THE CONSTRUCTED RELIEF A REFERENCE TO AN EXHIBITION OF MY GRADUATE WORK CARRIED OUT DURING THE PERIOD 1971 - 1973 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ART by ANTHONY McAULAY UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN SASKATOON, SASKATCHEWAN 1973 (The author claims copyright. Use shall not be made of the material contained herein without proper acknowledgement, as indicated on the following page.) The author has agreed that the Library, University of Saskatchewan, may make this thesis freely available for inspection. Moreover, the author has agreed that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised the thesis work recorded herein or, in their absence by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which the thesis work was done. It is understood that due recog— nition will be given to the University of Saskatchewan in any use of the material in this thesis. Copying or publica— tion or any other use of the thesis for financial gain, without the approval of the University of Saskatchewan and the author's written permission, is prohibited. Requests for permission to copy or to make any other use of material in this thesis in whole or in part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of Art University of Saskatchewan SASKATOON, Canada ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to convey my deep appreciation to Professor Eli Bornstein for his continuous interest and supervision of my work. -
Qt0m64w57q.Pdf
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Ideologies of Pure Abstraction Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0m64w57q Author Kim, Amy Chun Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Ideologies of Pure Abstraction By Amy Chun Kim A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Whitney Davis, Chair Professor Todd Olson Professor Robert Kaufman Spring 2015 Ideologies of Pure Abstraction © 2015 Amy Chun Kim Abstract Ideologies of Pure Abstraction by Amy Chun Kim Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art University of California, Berkeley Professor Whitney Davis, Chair This dissertation presents a history of the development of abstract art in the 1920s and 1930s, the period of its expansion and consolidation as an identifiable movement and practice of art. I argue that the emergence of the category of abstract art in the 1920s is grounded in a voluntaristic impulse to remake the world. I argue that the consolidation of abstract art as a movement emerged out of the Parisian reception of a new Soviet art practice that contained a political impetus that was subsequently obscured as this moment passed. The occultation of this historical context laid the groundwork for the postwar “multiplication” of the meanings of abstraction, and the later tendency to associate its early programmatic aspirations with a more apolitical mysticism. Abstraction has a long and varied history as both a conceptual-aesthetic practice and as an ideal. -
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Josef Albers Max Bill Piero Dorazio Manuel Espinosa Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart Manuel Espinosa in Europe Josef Albers Max Bill Piero Dorazio Manuel Espinosa Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart Frieze Masters 2019 - Stand E7 Manuel Espinosa and his European Grand Tour Dr. Flavia Frigeri Once upon a time, it was fashionable among young members of the British and northern European upper classes to embark on what came to be known as the Grand Tour. A rite of passage of sorts, the Grand Tour was predicated on the exploration of classical antiquity and Renaissance masterpieces encountered on a pilgrimage extending from France all the way to Greece. Underpinning this journey of discovery was a sense of cultural elevation, which in turn fostered a revival of classical ideals and gave birth to an international network of artists and thinkers. The Grand Tour reached its apex in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, after which interest in the great classical beauties of France, Italy and Greece slowly waned.1 Fast-forward to 1951, the year in which the Argentine artist Manuel Espinosa left his native Buenos Aires to embark on his own Grand Tour of Europe. Unlike his cultural forefathers, Espinosa was not lured by 4 Fig. 1 Founding members of the Concrete-Invention Art Association pictured in 1946. Espinosa is third from the right, back row. Photo: Saderman. the qualities of classical and Renaissance Europe, but what propelled him to cross an ocean and spend an extended period of time away from home was the need to establish a dialogue with his abstract-concrete European peers. -
The Politics of Artistic Identity: the Czech Art World
The Politics of Artistic Identity. The Czech Art World in the 1950s and 1960s Svasek, M. (2001). The Politics of Artistic Identity. The Czech Art World in the 1950s and 1960s. In G. Péteri (Ed.), Intellectual Life and the First Crisis of State Socialism in East Central Europe, 1953-1956 (pp. 133-153). Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Published in: Intellectual Life and the First Crisis of State Socialism in East Central Europe, 1953-1956 Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:30. Sep. 2021 The Politics of Artistic Identity: the Czech Art World in the 1950s and 1960s MARUSKA SVASEK Introduction Since the Czech 'revivalist' movement of the last century, Czech art — along with the roles assigned to its artists — has been undergoing a continual process of definition and redefinition.1 The question of what constituted and what should constitute Czech artistic identity has often proved politically charged, with artists and art historians on opposing sides attacking each other for their political views. -
Flower Pot (Pot De Fleurs Stylisées) Watercolour on Buff Paper
Auguste HERBIN (Quiévy 1882 - Paris 1960) Flower Pot (Pot de Fleurs Stylisées) Watercolour on buff paper. Signed herbin at the lower right. 308 x 209 mm. (12 1/8 x 8 1/4 in.) This watercolour has been dated by Geneviève Claisse to around 1910, when Herbin’s landscapes and still life subjects, which had previously shown the influence of the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist painters, were developing into a form of analytic Cubism. Although pots and vases of flowers appear in many of Herbin’s still life compositions of this period, this drawing is unrelated to any surviving painting by the artist. Provenance: Private collection, Paris Galerie Antoine Laurentin, Paris Private collection, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, until 2011. Artist description: Auguste Herbin studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Lille between 1898 and 1901, when he moved to Paris. His earliest paintings were of landscapes and still life subjects, executed in a fairly typical Post-Impressionist manner, several of which were exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants from 1906 onwards. In 1909, however, Herbin moved to a studio in the building known as the Bateau-Lavoir in Montmartre, where he came into contact with the community of artists and writers living and working there, including Picasso, Georges Braque and Juan Gris. Herbin’s paintings were exhibited with those of Fernand Léger, Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes at the Salon des Indépendants of 1910, and two years later he took part in the second exhibition of the Section d’Or group, alongside other artists involved in the development of Cubism, including Metzinger, Gleizes, Léger and Jacques Villon.