הגדה של פסח: קערה , Chazeret—Romaine Lettuce < , Karpas

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

הגדה של פסח: קערה , Chazeret—Romaine Lettuce < , Karpas הגדה של פסח: קערה description of Bezalel (great-grandson of Any non-maror vegetable can techinally be Miriam, sister of Moses), one of the two men used (Shulchan Aruch HaRav, Orach Chaim chosen by God to lead the construction of the 473:16). Chabad custom is to use an onion (or Tabernacle. God imbued Bezalel with an innate a potato) for karpas (The Rebbe’s Haggadah). talent for all sorts of craftsmanship, including (Exodus 31:5) “stone craft (charoshet even) and wood craft (charoshet etz).” The Hebrew words for stone and wood respectively, even and etz, can be seen as acronyms for the Yiddish names of the charoset ingredients: epel (apple), bah- ren (pear), nissen (nuts), engber (ginger), and , Chazeret—Romaine Lettuce < tzimerind (cinnamon). However, the custom Although we use romaine lettuce and horse- is not to use the latter two ingredients for fear radish for both “maror” and “chazeret,” they are they may contain some chametz (The Rebbe’s called by different names, since the mystical Haggadah). implications of the name “maror” relate more to the spiritual dimension of the maror of the Seder Plate, whereas the mystical implications of the name “chazeret” relate to Korech, when the chazeret is used (The Rebbe’s Haggadah). Romaine lettuce is sweet and soft at the out- , Karpas—Vegetable < set, but when left in the ground, its stem hard- When reversed, the consonants of the word ens and becomes “bitter as wormwood.”14 It is karpas can be read as: s-p-r-kh. “S” in Hebrew is therefore best to use this lettuce, since it reflects represented by the letter samech, which stands for the manner in which we were seduced into slav- the number 60. “P-r-kh” or perekh, means crush- ery. The Egyptians manipulated us with sweet ing labor. Karpas thus alludes to the 60 myriad words and rewards, but eventually embittered (600,000) Israelites who were subjected to crush- our lives (Pesachim 39a; Levush; Chacham Tzvi ing labor (Avudraham). See below on Karpas. §119; Shulchan Aruch HaRav 473:30). , Kabbalistic Perspective < The Arizal teaches that the Seder Plate encompasses the ten sefirot (Godly attributes): Seder Plate Item Corresponding sefirah Three Matzot Chochmah, Binah and Daat (Wisdom, Understanding, Knowledge) Zeroa Chesed (Kindness) Beitzah Gevurah (Strength) Maror Tiferet (Beauty/Harmony/Mercy) Charoset Netzach (Victory/Determination) Karpas Hod (Glory/Humility) Chazeret Yesod (Foundation/Attachment) The Tray Malchut (Kingship) 25b Merkos - Haggadah.indb 25 2/25/2011 3:11:35 PM The Passover Haggadah: The Seder Plate c The Seder Plate C , Three Matzot < , Maror—Bitter Herbs < The Jewish community of Kairouan [eastern The bitter herbs remind us of the bitter times Tunisia] once asked Rav Sherira Gaon: “Why we had in Egypt. In a personal sense, we expe- do we take three matzot on the night of Pesach, rience “maror” when we contemplate our dis- no less and no more?” tance from Godliness and cry bitter tears over Rav Sherira pointed to an allusion to this our spiritual inadequacy. This sort of honest custom in the story of the angels’ visit to Abra- self-appraisal, which evokes our yearning to be ham and Sarah, which occurred during Pesach close to God, awakens God’s great mercy upon (Bereishit Rabbah 48:13). Abraham asked Sarah us. to prepare three measures of flour for baking Kabbalistically, the zeroa is associated with cakes (Genesis 18:6).9 kindness and the egg with strength. The zeroa The three matzot also evoke the three “moun- is therefore placed on the right side, which tains” of the world, our Patriarchs: Abraham, is associated with kindness, while the egg is Isaac, and Jacob (Maaseh Rokeach 16:58). placed on the left side, the side of strength. Maror is placed in the middle, since mercy is the synthesis of kindness and strength (Lik- kutei Torah, Shir Hashirim 14d; see Kabbalistic Perspective below). , Zeroa & the Egg < , Charoset—the Dip < The Sages instituted that we have two cooked The clay-like charoset reminds us of the foods before us during the recitation of the clay with which our ancestors were forced to Haggadah. These commemorate the two sacri- work. [Even the word charoset, a generic term fices that our ancestors partook of during the referring to any type of dip (Machzor Vitri), Seder in Temple times: approximates charsit, which means clay (Mor- 1) the Paschal lamb,10 and dechai citing Jerusalem Talmud).] We add an 2) the Chagigah offering, a sacrifice brought acrid substance to the mix (Pesachim 116a) to to celebrate the festivals (Pesachim 114b).11 remind us of how the teeth of Israel were set on The custom is to use a shank bone and an egg edge by the harshness of their bondage (Bach). to signify the following: The charoset is made from fruits to which Zeroa (the word for shank bone) can also the people of Israel have been compared in the mean arm. The Aramaic word for egg (be’a) Torah (Teshuvot HaGeonim). This mixture is can also mean desire. Together, the two words then softened with a red liquid to commemo- allude to the following: rate the blood of the first plague (Jerusalem “The Merciful One desired to redeem us with Talmud, Pesachim 10:3). an ‘outstretched arm’12 (Kol Bo citing the Jeru- Pri Etz Chaim points to a mnemonic for salem Talmud).13 the ingredients of charoset in the Torah’s 25a Merkos - Haggadah.indb 25 2/25/2011 3:11:37 PM c Breaking the Matzah C יחץ ויקח מצה האמצעית ופורסה לשנים חלק אחד גדול מחבירו וחלק הגדול יניח לאפיקומן והקטן מניח בין הב׳ מצות: • Break the middle matzah into two pieces )while still covered by the cloth), one larger than the other. • Break the larger piece into five pieces, then wrap it in cloth and set aside to serve as afikoman. • The smaller piece remains between the two whole matzot. perceive, there is an undercurrent of goodness sigh and realized that he was upset that he did and Divine awareness that is permeating the not merit to hear the reason for the five pieces. world. We have studied the smaller piece for He said to his son, “I see that it is very impor- long enough; it is time for the afikoman of his- tant to you,” and then proceeded to explain: The tory to make its appearance (The Rebbe).33 middle matzah corresponds to Isaac, whose primary attribute is Gevurah, strength or sever- , The Five Pieces < ity. The word yachatz thus contains three of the Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak of Lubavitch did letters of Yitzchak. Afikoman is related to the not know if his father, Rabbi Shalom “Kindness of Abraham.” Afiko-man, which DovBer, was deliberately breaking the afiko- means “bring out food,” corresponds to Abra- man into five pieces. Once, theafikoman broke ham, who provided nourishment to all, and into six pieces and Rabbi Shalom DovBer set whose primary attribute was Kindness. Kab- the sixth piece aside. His son then asked him balah teaches that Gevurah is made up of five what the significance of the five pieces was. elements. Rabbi Shalom DovBer replied: “Az men vil altz By breaking the middle matzah, we “break” vissen, vert men gech alt—one who wants to the severity and “sweeten” its five elements with know everything becomes old quickly.” the “Kindness of Abraham” (Sefer Hasichot Later, during a walk, the Rebbe heard his son 5698, p. 261). , Yachatz in Yemen < Rabbi Yaakov Sapir HaLevi (1822-1885) writes in his travelogue of a Pesach spent in Yemen, in the city of Sana’a: “They bake fresh matzah each day of Pesach in the custom of their forefathers, since their women are very quick and conscientious in the baking of the matzot.... “At the Seder, one participant takes a matzah, ties it in a napkin, places it on his shoul- ders and walks around the house. The others ask him: ‘Why are you doing this?’ To which he responds: ‘So did our ancestors do when they left Egypt in haste.’” 31b Merkos - Haggadah.indb 31 2/25/2011 3:11:43 PM The Passover Haggadah: Yachatz , Yachatz < , Stealing the Afikoman< We break the matzah prior to beginning the Some have the custom that children “steal” story of the Exodus (Ran citing Rav Hai Gaon), the afikoman and redeem it for a prize (see so that the story is told over matzah fit for the Chok Yaakov). This is not the Chabad custom mitzvah—“poor man’s bread”—i.e., a broken (see The Rebbe’s Haggadah).30 Indeed several piece (see Pesachim 115b). The larger piece is authorities have questioned the prudence of set aside for the afikoman, since it is a significant this custom (see Otzar Minhagei Chabad). mitzvah, one through which we commemorate Some Jews have the custom to place the the Pesach offering (Maharil; Bach). afikoman on their shoulders prior to hiding it, We wrap the afikoman in a cloth (see Zohar since this was how the Israelites left Egypt, II:158b; Tur and Shulchan Aruch §473). This with the leftover matzah (and maror) bundled commemorates the way we left Egypt with the on their shoulders (Magen Avraham 473:22; leftover matzah (and maror) wrapped in our Yaavetz). Although they had many animals that garments (Exodus 12:34, and Rashi ad loc.; see could have carried these bundles, they insisted Rokeach and Beit Yosef). We place it among on carrying them themselves because they the pillows (Hamanhig) so that it is not inadver- cherished these items used for a mitzvah (Rashi tently eaten during the meal (Siddur Yaavetz). on Exodus 12:34 from Mechilta).
Recommended publications
  • Inventory of the William A. Rosenthall Judaica Collection, 1493-2002
    Inventory of the William A. Rosenthall Judaica collection, 1493-2002 Addlestone Library, Special Collections College of Charleston 66 George Street Charleston, SC 29424 USA http://archives.library.cofc.edu Phone: (843) 953-8016 | Fax: (843) 953-6319 Table of Contents Descriptive Summary................................................................................................................ 3 Biographical and Historical Note...............................................................................................3 Collection Overview...................................................................................................................4 Restrictions................................................................................................................................ 5 Search Terms............................................................................................................................6 Related Material........................................................................................................................ 5 Separated Material.................................................................................................................... 5 Administrative Information......................................................................................................... 7 Detailed Description of the Collection.......................................................................................8 Postcards..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Shul Weekly Magazine Sponsored by Mr
    B”H The Shul weekly magazine Sponsored By Mr. & Mrs. Martin (OBM) and Ethel Sirotkin and Dr. & Mrs. Shmuel and Evelyn Katz Shabbos Parshas Vaeira Shabbos Mevarchim Teves 27 - 28 January 4 - 5 CANDLE LIGHTING: 5:25 pm Shabbos Ends: 6:21 pm Rosh Chodesh Shevat Monday January 7 Molad - New Moon Sunday, January 6 11:13 (14 chalakim) AM Te Shul - Chabad Lubavitch - An institution of Te Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem M. Schneerson (May his merit shield us) Over Tirty fve Years of Serving the Communities of Bal Harbour, Bay Harbor Islands, Indian Creek and Surfside 9540 Collins Avenue, Surfside, Fl 33154 Tel: 305.868.1411 Fax: 305.861.2426 www.TeShul.org Email: [email protected] www.TeShul.org Email: [email protected] www.theshulpreschool.org www.cyscollege.org The Shul Weekly Magazine Everything you need for every day of the week Contents Nachas At A Glance Weekly Message 3 Our Teen girls go out onto the streets of 33154 before Thoughts on the Parsha from Rabbi Sholom D. Lipskar Shabbos to hand out shabbos candles and encourage all A Time to Pray 5 Jewish women and girls to light. Check out all the davening schedules and locations throughout the week Celebrating Shabbos 6-7 Schedules, classes, articles and more... Everything you need for an “Over the Top” Shabbos experience Community Happenings 8 - 9 Sharing with your Shul Family 10-15 Inspiration, Insights & Ideas Bringing Torah lessons to LIFE 16- 19 Get The Picture The full scoop on all the great events around town 20 French Connection Refexions sur la Paracha Latin Link 21 Refexion Semanal 22 In a woman’s world Issues of relevance to the Jewish woman The Hebrew School children who are participating in a 23-24 countrywide Jewish General Knowledge competition, take Networking Effective Advertising the 2nd of 3 tests.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Ji Calendar Educator Guide
    xxx Contents The Jewish Day ............................................................................................................................... 6 A. What is a day? ..................................................................................................................... 6 B. Jewish Days As ‘Natural’ Days ........................................................................................... 7 C. When does a Jewish day start and end? ........................................................................... 8 D. The values we can learn from the Jewish day ................................................................... 9 Appendix: Additional Information About the Jewish Day ..................................................... 10 The Jewish Week .......................................................................................................................... 13 A. An Accompaniment to Shabbat ....................................................................................... 13 B. The Days of the Week are all Connected to Shabbat ...................................................... 14 C. The Days of the Week are all Connected to the First Week of Creation ........................ 17 D. The Structure of the Jewish Week .................................................................................... 18 E. Deeper Lessons About the Jewish Week ......................................................................... 18 F. Did You Know? .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
    Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God.
    [Show full text]
  • Passover Seder Illustration Regina Gruss Charitable and Educational Foundation, Inc
    Materials needed: A Seder is a meal that takes place during the • Paper Jewish holiday of Passover and involves the • Colored pencils/crayons/markers retelling of a story in the Book of Exodus, part of the Hebrew Bible. The story describes how the Israelites escaped from a life of slavery in ancient Egypt. Family and friends read from a book called a Haggadah. They sing songs together and eat special foods. Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, Seder (The Passover Meal) (Der Oster-Abend), 1867. Nicole Eisenman, Seder, 2010. Oil on canvas. The Jewish Museum, New York. Oil on paper on canvas. The Jewish Museum, New York. Gift of the Oscar and Purchase: Lore Ross Bequest; Milton and Miriam Handler Endowment Fund; PASSOVER FAMILY ART ACTIVITIES ART FAMILY PASSOVER Passover Seder Illustration Regina Gruss Charitable and Educational Foundation, Inc. and Fine Arts Acquisitions Committee Fund. Artwork © Nicole Eisenman. Look together at the images from the Jewish If you have been to a Seder or special family Museum’s collection of family Passover scenes. meal, how would you draw that memory? How are these paintings the same, and how are Talk together about the foods you would they different? have on your table. Whom would you invite? What would the Seder plate and other details look like? Using a sheet of paper and colored pencils, markers, or crayons, draw a memory of a Seder or a special family meal you have shared together. Materials Needed: Examine together two examples depicting • Scissors items for a Seder plate, from the Jewish Museum’s collection. Notice the differences • Glue in design and arrangement of the ceremonial • Colored paper, magazines, newspapers foods.
    [Show full text]
  • A USER's MANUAL Part 1: How Is Halakhah Organized?
    TORAHLEADERSHIP.ORG RABBI ARYEH KLAPPER HALAKHAH: A USER’S MANUAL Part 1: How is Halakhah Organized? I. How is Halakhah Organized? 4 case studies a. Mishnah Berakhot 1:1, and gemara thereupon b. Support of the poor Peiah, Bava Batra, Matnot Aniyyim, Yoreh Deah) c. Conversion ?, Yevamot, Issurei Biah, Yoreh Deah) d. Mourning Moed Qattan, Shoftim, Yoreh Deiah) Mishnah Berakhot 1:1 From what time may one recite the Shema in the evening? From the hour that the kohanim enter to eat their terumah Until the end of the first watch, in the opinion of Rabbi Eliezer. The Sages say: Until midnight. Rabban Gamliel says: Until morning. It happened that his sons came from a wedding feast. They said to him: We have not yet recited the Shema. He said to them: If it has not yet morned, you are obligated to recite it. Babylonian Talmud Berakhot 2a What is the context of the Mishnah’s opening “From when”? Also, why does it teach about the evening first, rather than about the morning? The context is Scripture saying “when you lie down and when you arise” (Devarim 6:7, 11:9). what the Mishnah intends is: “The time of the Shema of lying-down – when is it?” Alternatively: The context is Creation, as Scripture writes “There was evening and there was morning”. Mishnah Berakhot 1:1 (continued) Not only this – rather, everything about which the Sages say until midnight – their mitzvah is until morning. The burning of fats and organs – their mitzvah is until morning. All sacrifices that must be eaten in a day – their mitzvah is until morning.
    [Show full text]
  • 5778 Haroset Customs and Ingredients: No Matter How You Spell It Haroset Haroset Charoset Charoseth Kharoset Haroseth
    © 2018 Foundation For Family Education, Inc. / TKS Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner, President 5778 Haroset Customs and Ingredients: No Matter How You Spell It haroset haroset charoset charoseth kharoset haroseth haroses charoses A Hands-On Workshop Experience In the Tastes, Sights, Smells of the Passover Holiday Led By Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner © 2018 Foundation For Family Education, Inc. / TKS Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner, President 1 © 2018 Foundation For Family Education, Inc. / TKS Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner, President 5778 Haroset Customs and Ingredients: No Matter How You Spell It haroset haroset charoset charoseth kharoset haroseth . Family Participation Is The Essential Ingredient In All Passover Recipes There was always a sense of warmth and support when we sat in the kitchen, whether we were watching Mom (in those days it was generally a Mom thing) prepare some new or familiar dish, or when we were invited to actually participate in the cooking or baking. Not only did we have a chance to be drawn in to the actual task, but we had an extended and supportive opportunity to talk about whatever was on either her mind or on ours. Somehow it was the most encouraging environment for what today we call “communication.” The informality linked with the tastes and smells and the sight of the cooking and baking seemed just right. Today, one of the phenomena of the modern modern American family is that fathers are cooking and baking more than ever before; some claim that it is quickly becoming the number one avocation of men between the ages of 25 and 45.
    [Show full text]
  • JEWISH TREATS Passover Seder Cheat Sheet 6 Steps to Planning the Perfect Seder
    JEWISH Passover Seder Cheat Sheet 6 Steps to Planning the Perfect Seder WELCOME TO JEWISH TREATS Passover Seder Cheat Sheet 6 Steps to Planning the Perfect Seder Credits Founder: Welcome to Jewish Treats Passover Seder Cheat Rabbi Ephraim Z. Buchwald Sheet: 6 Steps to Planning the Perfect Seder. Edited By: Sarah Rochel Hewitt Whether you are planning to run your own seder, Content: attend a seder with friends or family, or haven’t Sarah Rochel Hewitt yet decided, the Jewish Treats Passover Seder Social Media: Cheat Sheet contains insights and information to Susanne Goldstone Rosenhouse enhance your entire Passover experience. Starting with basic questions such as “What is a seder?,” and ending with “What should we eat?,” it is the essential pre-Passover Sing your way into the “how-to” guide. Seder! Enjoy Jewish Treats Table of Contents “Best Seder In The USA.” Seder Basics: The What and When ...........1 Have a Haggadah: From everyone at NJOP and Telling the Passover Tale...........................2 Jewish Treats, we wish you a happy and kosher Passover! The Order of the Seder.............................3 Singing at the Seder ................................3 The Passover Seder Cheat Sheet was previously produced under the title What Every Seder Table Needs.................4 Guide to Preparing a Passover Seder. More than a Meal.....................................6 Jewish Treats Guide to Sukkot Seder Basics The What and When What Is A Seder? The Exodus from Egypt (1313 B.C.E. - Hebrew year 2448) marks the birth of the nation of Israel and their transformation from a group of related tribes, into our unified people. The Torah instructs us that this great event be perpetually commemorated as a “Feast Day.” This feast day is then to be followed by a week-long holiday.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tree of Life / ﬠֵץ הַחַיִּים
    Jill Rubin – Shabbat “Bereshit” October 25, 2019 ֵﬠץ ַה ַח ִיּים / The Tree of Life The tree of life sits at the center of the Garden of Eden. Next to it, the tree of knowledge of good and evil. They are both pleasing to the eyes and good for food, perfectly suited to the first human beings, Adam and Eve. We know a great deal about the tree of knowledge of good and evil from this week’s Torah portion, Bereishit. We know that God says to Adam: You can eat from every tree, except for this one. If you eat from it, you will surely die. We know that Eve takes fruit from the tree, after the serpent cunningly tricks her. We know that God, in an angry wrath, condemns both Adam and Eve to a life outside of paradise. But what do we know about the tree of life, ? ֵﬠץ ַה ַח ִיּים Why does it sit at the center of the Garden of Eden? Our parsha suggests that the tree of life has the power to immortalize man. For when God discovers 1 Jill Rubin – Shabbat “Bereshit” October 25, 2019 what the humans have done, God speaks to the angels and the animals: Now that man has become like one of us, knowing good and bad, what if he should stretch out his hand and also take from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever! God not only banishes Adam and Eve from the garden, but places angelic beings and a fiery sword to guard the path to the tree of life.1 The etz chaim has magical powers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Talmud in Tractate Rosh Hashana, Based on Expositions of The
    yom kippur 5774 The Talmud in Tractate Rosh Hashana, based on expositions of the relevant verses, teaches us that there is an affirmative Mitzvah to eat and drink on the day prior to Yom Kippur until sunset, when the fast and the restrictions of the day begin. Indeed, the Talmud tells us that the reward for this feasting is equivalent to the reward for fasting on Yom Kippur itself. While it certainly is a wise practice for one who is about to commence a fast to fortify himself with food and drink, why does the Torah make it a special Mitzvah to do so? And why the great reward? Rabbi Yonah in his epic Mussar (Ethics) classic, Sharei Teshuva (4:8,9,10), provides a few reasons for this Mitzvah, two of which provide a particularly meaningful understanding of the Holiday. First, the feast before the fast recognizes the great opportunity Yom Kippur affords us to cleanse ourselves and draw ever closer to G-d. We effect a new reality for ourselves on Yom Kippur, one that anticipates and compels spiritual elevation. The feast before Yom Kippur is a celebration of this new reality and testifies to one’s longing to attain this additional intimacy. Second, it is critical that our inspirations not dissipate nor our commitments go unrealized. We need to conceive of strategies so that we do not fall prey as we have in the past and we must devise ways to ensure that our newly-inspired spiritual resolutions are actualized. This of course requires mental and physical energy.
    [Show full text]
  • Talmudic Reasoning
    Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum Edited by Martin Hengel and Peter Schäfer 89 Leib Moscovitz Talmudic Reasoning From Casuistics to Conceptualization Mohr Siebeck Leib Moscovitz, born 1955; 1977 B.A. at Yeshiva University (NY); 1979 M.A. at Yeshiva University; 1988 Ph.D. (Hebrew University of Jerusalem); doctoral and postdoctoral fellowship from Memorial Foundation for Jewish Studies; 1985-89 Lecturer at Hebrew University Talmud Department; since 1997 Senior Lecturer at Bar-Ilan University, Talmud Department. Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Moscovitz, Leib: Talmudic reasoning : from casuistics to conceptualization / Leib Moscovitz. - Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2002 (Texts and studies in ancient Judaism ; 89) ISBN 3-16-147726-X © 2002 by J. C. B. Möhr (Paul Siebeck), P. O. Box 2040,72010 Tübingen. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher's written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Guide-Druck in Tübingen on non-aging paper and bound by Heinr. Koch in Tübingen. ISSN 0721-8753 To Mom and Dad Preface Most legal rulings in the earlier strata of rabbinic literature, like the rulings in other ancient legal systems, are formulated as case law, and deal with mundane, physical objects - cows, doors, spoons, and the like. With the passage of time, however, we are witness to the increasing use of explicit concepts and general principles in rabbinic literature. Many of these concepts and principles are abstract, and address philosophical or quasi-philosophical issues such as the legal status of change, causation, and potentiality.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2012 - Tishri 5773 Thexsrpv Orchard Chair the Jewish Federations of North America Rabbinic Cabinet
    Thexsrpv Orchard Published by The Jewish Federations of North America Rabbinic Cabinet FALL 2012 - TISHRI 5773 Thexsrpv Orchard Chair The Jewish Federations of North America Rabbinic Cabinet ................................3 Rabbi Stuart Weinblatt Rosh Hashanah Family Dinner Reading .............................................................4 From the JFNA Chair of the Board of Trustees and President and CEO ...............5 Vice Chairs Kathy Manning and Jerry Silverman Rabbi Les Bronstein Rosh Hashanah Greetings from the Director of the Rabbinic Cabinet ...................6 Rabbi Frederick Klein Rabbi Gerald Weider Rabbi Larry Kotok Rosh Hashanah Greetings from the Chair of the Rabbinic Cabinet .......................7 Rabbi Steven Lindeman Rabbi Stuart Weinblatt Rabbinic Cabinet Activities .................................................................................8 President Rabbinic Cabinet Calendar ...........................................................................8 Rabbi Steven Foster Rabbinic Cabinet Annual Meeting Report .....................................................9 Honorary Chair Rabbis Hold Series of Unprecedented Meetings at the U.N. ........................10 Rabbi Matthew H. Simon HIGH HOLY DAY SERMONIC AND POETIC THOUGHTS Open Your Eyes .......................................................................................12 Director Rabba Sara Hurwitz JFNA Rabbinic Cabinet Low Tide Of The Year ...............................................................................14 Rabbi Gerald I. Weider
    [Show full text]