DOCSLIB.ORG

Green Iguana

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Green Iguana Husbandry Manual For the Green iguana Iguana iguana Author: Andrew Dowling Date of Preparation: 10/06/2008 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond Course Name and Number: Captive Animals , 1068 Lecturer: Graeme Phipps, Jackie Salkeld TABLE OF CONTENTS OH&S WARNINGS .................................................................................................................................... 6 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 ANNUAL CYCLE OF MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................... 7 1.2 ASMP STATUS ................................................................................................................................. 8 2 TAXONOMY ...................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 NOMENCLATURE .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 SUBSPECIES .................................................................................................................................. 9 2.3 RECENT SYNONYMS ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 OTHER COMMON NAMES ............................................................................................................. 9 3 NATURAL HISTORY ......................................................................................................................10 3.1 MORPHOMETRICS ........................................................................................................................10 3.1.1 Mass And Basic Body Measurements ....................................................................................10 3.1.2 Sexual Dimorphism ................................................................................................................10 3.1.3 Distinguishing Features.........................................................................................................10 3.2 DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT ......................................................................................................11 3.3 CONSERVATION STATUS .............................................................................................................11 3.4 DIET IN THE WILD .......................................................................................................................12 3.5 LONGEVITY .................................................................................................................................12 3.5.1 In the Wild .............................................................................................................................12 3.5.2 In Captivity ............................................................................................................................12 3.5.3 Techniques Used to Determine Age in Adults ........................................................................13 4 HOUSING REQUIREMENTS .........................................................................................................14 4.1 EXHIBIT/ENCLOSURE DESIGN .....................................................................................................14 4.2 HOLDING AREA DESIGN ..............................................................................................................14 4.3 SPATIAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................15 4.4 POSITION OF ENCLOSURES ..........................................................................................................15 4.5 WEATHER PROTECTION...............................................................................................................15 4.6 TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................................16 4.7 SUBSTRATE .................................................................................................................................16 4.8 NESTBOXES AND/OR BEDDING MATERIAL ..................................................................................16 4.9 ENCLOSURE FURNISHINGS ..........................................................................................................17 5 GENERAL HUSBANDRY................................................................................................................17 5.1 HYGIENE AND CLEANING ............................................................................................................17 5.2 RECORD KEEPING .......................................................................................................................18 5.3 METHODS OF IDENTIFICATION ....................................................................................................18 5.4 ROUTINE DATA COLLECTION ......................................................................................................19 2 6 FEEDING REQUIREMENTS ..........................................................................................................20 6.1 CAPTIVE DIET .............................................................................................................................20 6.2 SUPPLEMENTS .............................................................................................................................25 6.3 PRESENTATION OF FOOD .............................................................................................................27 7 HANDLING AND TRANSPORT ....................................................................................................28 7.1 TIMING OF CAPTURE AND HANDLING .........................................................................................28 7.2 CATCHING BAGS .........................................................................................................................28 7.3 CAPTURE AND RESTRAINT TECHNIQUES .....................................................................................28 7.4 WEIGHING AND EXAMINATION ...................................................................................................28 7.5 RELEASE .....................................................................................................................................28 7.6 TRANSPORT REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................29 7.6.1 Box Design .............................................................................................................................29 7.6.2 Furnishings ............................................................................................................................32 7.6.3 Water and Food .....................................................................................................................32 7.6.4 Animals per Box.....................................................................................................................32 7.6.5 Timing of Transportation .......................................................................................................32 7.6.6 Release from Box ...................................................................................................................33 8 HEALTH REQUIREMENTS ...........................................................................................................34 8.1 DAILY HEALTH CHECKS .............................................................................................................34 8.2 DETAILED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ...........................................................................................34 8.2.1 Chemical Restraint ................................................................................................................34 8.2.2 Physical Examination ............................................................................................................34 8.3 ROUTINE TREATMENTS ...............................................................................................................34 8.4 KNOWN HEALTH PROBLEMS .......................................................................................................35 8.5 QUARANTINE REQUIREMENTS.....................................................................................................42 9 BEHAVIOUR .....................................................................................................................................43 9.1 ACTIVITY ....................................................................................................................................43 9.2 SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR ....................................................................................................................43 9.3 REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR .......................................................................................................43 9.4 BATHING .....................................................................................................................................43 9.5 BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS ..........................................................................................................44 9.6 SIGNS OF STRESS .........................................................................................................................44
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cyclura Or Rock Iguanas Cyclura Spp
    Cyclura or Rock Iguanas Cyclura spp. There are 8 species and 16 subspecies of Cyclura that are thought to exist today. All Cyclura species are endangered and are listed as CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) Appendix I, the highest level of pro- tection the Convention gives. Wild Cyclura are only found in the Caribbean, with many subspecies endemic to only one particular island in the West Indies. Cyclura mature and grow slowly compared to other lizards in the family Iguani- dae, and have a very long life span (sometimes reaches ages of 50+ years). The more common species in the pet trade in- clude the Rhinoceros Iguana (Cyclura cornuta cornuta), and Cuban Rock Iguana (juvenile), the Cuban Rock Iguana (Cyclura nubila nubila). Cyclura nubila nubila Basic Care: Habitat: Cyclura care is similar to that of the Green Iguana (Iguana iguana), but there are some major differences. Cyclura Iguanas are generally ground-dwelling lizards, and require a very large cage with lots of floor space. The suggested minimum space to keep one or two adult Cyclura in captivity is usually a cage that is at the very least 10’X10’. Because of this space requirement, many cyclura owners choose to simply des- ignate a room of their home to free-roaming. If a male/female pair are to be kept to- gether, multiple basking spots, feeding stations, and hides will be required. All Cyclura are extremely territorial and can inflict serious injuries or even death to their cage- mates unless monitored carefully. The recommended temperature for Cyclura is a basking spot of about 95-100F during the day, with a temperature gradient of cooler areas to escape the heat.
    [Show full text]
  • Chuckwalla Habitat in Nevada
    Final Report 7 March 2003 Submitted to: Division of Wildlife, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, State of Nevada STATUS OF DISTRIBUTION, POPULATIONS, AND HABITAT RELATIONSHIPS OF THE COMMON CHUCKWALLA, Sauromalus obesus, IN NEVADA Principal Investigator, Edmund D. Brodie, Jr., Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5305 (435)797-2485 Co-Principal Investigator, Thomas C. Edwards, Jr., Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5210 (435)797-2509 Research Associate, Paul C. Ustach, Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5305 (435)797-2450 1 INTRODUCTION As a primary consumer of vegetation in the desert, the common chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus (=ater; Hollingsworth, 1998), is capable of attaining high population density and biomass (Fitch et al., 1982). The 21 November 1991 Federal Register (Vol. 56, No. 225, pages 58804-58835) listed the status of chuckwalla populations in Nevada as a Category 2 candidate for protection. Large size, open habitat and tendency to perch in conspicuous places have rendered chuckwallas particularly vulnerable to commercial and non-commercial collecting (Fitch et al., 1982). Past field and laboratory studies of the common chuckwalla have revealed an animal with a life history shaped by the fluctuating but predictable desert climate (Johnson, 1965; Nagy, 1973; Berry, 1974; Case, 1976; Prieto and Ryan, 1978; Smits, 1985a; Abts, 1987; Tracy, 1999; and Kwiatkowski and Sullivan, 2002a, b). Life history traits such as annual reproductive frequency, adult survivorships, and population density have all varied, particular to the population of chuckwallas studied. Past studies are mostly from populations well within the interior of chuckwalla range in the Sonoran Desert.
    [Show full text]
  • West Indian Iguana Husbandry Manual
    1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Natural history ............................................................................................................................... 7 Captive management ................................................................................................................... 25 Population management .............................................................................................................. 25 Quarantine ............................................................................................................................... 26 Housing..................................................................................................................................... 26 Proper animal capture, restraint, and handling ...................................................................... 32 Reproduction and nesting ........................................................................................................ 34 Hatchling care .......................................................................................................................... 40 Record keeping ........................................................................................................................ 42 Husbandry protocol for the Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana delicatissima)................................. 43 Nutrition ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How to Tell the Difference Between Native Rock Iguanas and Invasive Green Iguanas by Elaine A
    How to Tell the Difference Between Native Rock Iguanas and Invasive Green Iguanas By Elaine A. Powers Illustrated by Anderson Atlas Many of the islands in the Caribbean Sea, known as the West Rock Iguanas (Cyclura) Indies, have native iguanas. B Cuban Rock Iguana (Cyclura nubila), Cuba They are called Rock Iguanas. C Sister Isles Rock Iguana (Cyclura nubila caymanensis), Cayman Brac and Invasive Green Iguanas have been introduced on these islands and Little Cayman are a threat to the Rock Iguanas. They compete for food, territory D Grand Cayman Blue Iguana (Cyclura lewisi), Grand Cayman and nesting areas. E Jamaican Rock Iguana (Cyclura collei), Jamaica This booklet is designed to help you identify the native Rock F Turks & Caicos Rock Iguana (Cyclura carinata), Turks and Caicos. Iguanas from the invasive Greens. G Booby Cay Rock Iguana (Cyclura carinata bartschi), Booby Cay, Bahamas H Andros Rock Iguana (Cyclura cychlura), Andros, Bahamas West Indies I Exuma Rock Iguana (Cyclura cychlura figginsi), Exuma Islands, Bahamas Exumas BAHAMAS J Allen’s Cay Rock Iguana (Cyclura cychlura inornata), Exuma Islands, J Islands Bahamas M San Salvador Andros Island H Booby Cay K Anegada Iguana (Cyclura pinguis), British Virgin Islands Allens Cay White G I Cay Ricord’s Iguana (Cyclura ricordi), Hispaniola O F Turks & Caicos L CUBA NAcklins Island M San Salvador Rock Iguana (Cyclura rileyi), San Salvador, Bahamas Anegada HISPANIOLA CAYMAN ISLANDS K N Acklins Rock Iguana (Cyclura rileyi nuchalis), Acklins Islands, Bahamas B PUERTO RICO O White Cay Rock Iguana (Cyclura rileyi cristata), Exuma Islands, Bahamas Grand Cayman D C JAMAICA BRITISH P Rhinoceros Iguana (Cyclura cornuta), Hispanola Cayman Brac & VIRGIN Little Cayman E L P Q Mona ISLANDS Q Mona Island Iguana (Cyclura stegnegeri), Mona Island, Puerto Rico Island 2 3 When you see an iguana, ask: What kind do I see? Do you see a big face scale, as round as can be? What species is that iguana in front of me? It’s below the ear, that’s where it will be.
    [Show full text]
  • Suggested Guidelines for Reptiles and Amphibians Used in Outreach
    RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS USED IN OUTREACH PROGRAMS Compiled by Diane Barber, Fort Worth Zoo Originally posted September 2003; updated February 2008 INTRODUCTION This document has been created by the AZA Reptile and Amphibian Taxon Advisory Groups to be used as a resource to aid in the development of institutional outreach programs. Within this document are lists of species that are commonly used in reptile and amphibian outreach programs. With over 12,700 species of reptiles and amphibians in existence today, it is obvious that there are numerous combinations of species that could be safely used in outreach programs. It is not the intent of these Taxon Advisory Groups to produce an all-inclusive or restrictive list of species to be used in outreach. Rather, these lists are intended for use as a resource and are some of the more common species that have been safely used in outreach programs. A few species listed as potential outreach animals have been earmarked as controversial by TAG members for various reasons. In each case, we have made an effort to explain debatable issues, enabling staff members to make informed decisions as to whether or not each animal is appropriate for their situation and the messages they wish to convey. It is hoped that during the species selection process for outreach programs, educators, collection managers, and other zoo staff work together, using TAG Outreach Guidelines, TAG Regional Collection Plans, and Institutional Collection Plans as tools. It is well understood that space in zoos is limited and it is important that outreach animals are included in institutional collection plans and incorporated into conservation programs when feasible.
    [Show full text]
  • CARE of the GREEN IGUANA
    Client Education—Green Iguana CARE of the GREEN IGUANA Iguanas in the Wild The green or common iguana (Iguana iguana) is a tree-dwelling reptile native to the tropical and subtropical regions of central and South America and parts of Mexico. The iguana is a solitary creature. Soon after hatching, the young go off to live alone. Iguanas come together only during the breeding season. The green iguana is a strict vegetarian, feeding primarily on vines, stems, leaves and flowers. The iguana also has a good sense of sight, smell and hearing. It tends to be a wary creature and will hide or flee at the first sign of danger. During the day, iguanas bask on tree branches that hang over the water. When threatened or frightened, the iguana will drop into the water or the ground below. Keeping a Pet Iguana Unlike domestic pets that have lived with human beings for multiple generations, pet reptiles, (even those that are captive bred) are still essentially wild animals. Our goal for keeping iguanas in captivity should be to copy their natural environment and diet as closely as possible. With proper care, iguanas can live for up to 12 to 15 years and reach six feet in length. Your Iguana’s Environment Iguanas are asocial, territorial animals and should be housed singularly. Young iguanas may seem to coexist well at first, but problems soon arise since the larger, more aggressive iguana will physically intimidate its cage mates and monopolize food and heat sources. Iguanas, particularly those less than 2 years of age, should be confined to their enclosure.
    [Show full text]
  • Roatán Spiny-Tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura Oedirhina) Conservation Action Plan 2020–2025 Edited by Stesha A
    Roatán spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura oedirhina) Conservation action plan 2020–2025 Edited by Stesha A. Pasachnik, Ashley B.C. Goode and Tandora D. Grant INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting scientific research, managing field projects all over the world, and bringing governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,400 government and NGO members and almost 15,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by around 950 staff in more than 50 countries and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org IUCN Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Wildlife Trade, the Red List, Freshwater Biodiversity Assessments (all located in Cambridge, UK), and the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA). IUCN Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 9,000 experts.
    [Show full text]
  • Iguanas in Florida N Green and Spinytail Iguanas Are Native to Central and South America, but Are Commonly Found in the Exotic Pet Trade
    Iguana fast facts n Iguanas are large lizards that can grow over 4 feet in length. Iguanas in Florida n Green and spinytail iguanas are native to Central and South America, but are commonly found in the exotic pet trade. n Iguanas bask in open areas and are often seen on sidewalks, docks, patios, decks, in trees or open mowed areas. n They can run or climb swiftly when frightened and dive into water or retreat into burrows or thick foliage. n Green iguanas can range from green to Black spinytail iguana, Adam G. Stern grayish black in color and have a row of spikes down the center of the head and back. n During the breeding season, adult male green iguanas can sometimes take on an orange hue. n Spinytail iguanas can range from gray to dark tan in color with black bands and have whorls of spiny scales on the tail. n Green iguanas are mainly herbivores and feed primarily on leaves, flowers and fruits of Mexican spinytail iguana, Kenneth L. Krysko various broad-leaved herbs, shrubs and trees, but will feed on other items opportunistically. If you have further questions or need more n Spinytail iguanas are omnivorous, eating help, call your regional Florida Fish and primarily vegetation, but have been Wildlife Conservation Commission office: documented eating small animals and eggs. Three members of the iguana family are now established in South Florida and occasionally observed in other parts of Florida: the green Main Headquarters iguana, the Mexican spinytail iguana, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission black spinytail iguana.
    [Show full text]
  • RHINOCEROS IGUANA Cyclura Cornuta Cornuta (Bonnaterre 1789)
    HUSBANDRY GUIDELINES: RHINOCEROS IGUANA Cyclura cornuta cornuta (Bonnaterre 1789) REPTILIA: IGUANIDAE Compiler: Cameron Candy Date of Preparation: DECEMBER, 2009 Institute: Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond, NSW, Australia Course Name/Number: Certificate III in Captive Animals - 1068 Lecturers: Graeme Phipps - Jackie Salkeld - Brad Walker Husbandry Guidelines: C. c. cornuta 1 ©2009 Cameron Candy OHS WARNING RHINOCEROS IGUANA Cyclura c. cornuta RISK CLASSIFICATION: INNOCUOUS NOTE: Adult C. c. cornuta can be reclassified as a relatively HAZARDOUS species on an individual basis. This may include breeding or territorial animals. POTENTIAL PHYSICAL HAZARDS: Bites, scratches, tail-whips: Rhinoceros Iguanas will defend themselves when threatened using bites, scratches and whipping with the tail. Generally innocuous, however, bites from adults can be severe resulting in deep lacerations. RISK MANAGEMENT: To reduce the risk of injury from these lizards the following steps should be followed: - Keep animal away from face and eyes at all times - Use of correct PPE such as thick gloves and employing correct and safe handling techniques when close contact is required. Conditioning animals to handling is also generally beneficial. - Collection Management; If breeding is not desired institutions can house all female or all male groups to reduce aggression - If aggressive animals are maintained protective instrument such as a broom can be used to deflect an attack OTHER HAZARDS: Zoonosis: Rhinoceros Iguanas can potentially carry the bacteria Salmonella on the surface of the skin. It can be passed to humans through contact with infected faeces or from scratches. Infection is most likely to occur when cleaning the enclosure. RISK MANAGEMENT: To reduce the risk of infection from these lizards the following steps should be followed: - ALWAYS wash hands with an antiseptic solution and maintain the highest standards of hygiene - It is also advisable that Tetanus vaccination is up to date in the event of a severe bite or scratch Husbandry Guidelines: C.
    [Show full text]
  • NAME: Land Iguana and Marine Iguana – Both in the Family Iguanidae CLASSIFICATION: Land: Ge- Nus Conolophus; Species (Two) Su
    Grab & Go NAME: Land Iguana and Marine Iguana – both in the Family Iguanidae CLASSIFICATION: Land: Ge- nus Conolophus; Species (two) subcristatus and pallidus Marine: Genus Amblyrhynchus; Species cristatus MAIN MESSAGES: The Galapagos are a quintessential example of islands as living laboratories of evolution. ✤ Beginning with Darwin and Wallace, the study of islands has provided insight into how organisms colo- nize new environments and, through successive genera- tions, undergo changes that make their descendants more suited to thrive in the new environment CAS has made research ex- peditions to the Galapagos and has been involved in conservation efforts there for over 100 years. ✤ CAS collections from the Galapagos are the best in the world. Today, the Academy continues its research in the Galapagos and maintains the best collection of Galapagos materials in the world. Scientists at CAS collect plants and animals on research expedi- tions around the world. Their work and Academy collections provide invaluable baseline information about human impacts and change over time. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: All are inhabitants of the Galapagos Islands. A spiny- tailed Central American Iguana may be ancestral to all three, but the marine species evolved from the terrestrial iguanas and thus is endemic to the Galapagos. Further, it is the only sea-going iguana in the world, and spends its entire life in the intertidal/sub- tidal zones. Although the land iguanas live on several islands, they are mostly seen on Plaza Sur. More widespread, the marine iguanas are seen in the channel between Isa- bella and Fernandina and along the cliffs of Espanola. DESCRIPTION AND DIET: Marine iguanas may range from 2 to 20 lbs, usually with a blackish color.
    [Show full text]
  • TERRESTRIAL SPECIES Grand Cayman Blue Iguana Cyclura Lewisi Taxonomy and Range the Grand Cayman Blue Iguana, Cyclura Lewisi, Is
    TERRESTRIAL SPECIES Grand Cayman Blue iguana Cyclura lewisi Taxonomy and Range Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Sauropsida, Order: Squamata, Family: Iguanidae Genus: Cyclura, Species: lewisi The Grand Cayman Blue iguana, Cyclura lewisi, is endemic to the island of Grand Cayman. Closest relatives are Cyclura nubila (Cuba), and Cyclura cychlura (Bahamas); all three having apparently diverged from a common ancestor some three million years ago. Status Distribution: Species endemic to Grand Cayman. Conservation: Critically endangered (IUCN Red List). In 2002 surveys indicated a wild population of 10-25 individuals. By 2005 any young being born into the unmanaged wild population were not surviving to breeding age, making the population functionally extinct. Cyclura lewisi is now the most endangered iguana on Earth. Legal: The Grand Cayman Blue iguana Cyclura lewisi is protected under the Animals Law (1976). Pending legislation, it would be protected under the National Conservation Law (Schedule I). The Department of Environment is the lead body for legal protection. The Blue Iguana Recovery Programme BIRP operates under an exemption to the Animals Law, granted to the National Trust for the Cayman Islands. Natural history While it is likely that the original population included many animals living in coastal shrubland environments, the Blue iguana now only occurs inland, in natural dry shrubland, and along the margins of dry forest. Adults are primarily terrestrial, occupying rock holes and low tree cavities. Younger individuals tend to be more arboreal. Like all Cyclura species the Blue iguana is primarily herbivorous, consuming leaves, flowers and fruits. This diet is very rarely supplemented with insect larvae, crabs, slugs, dead birds and fungi.
    [Show full text]
  • Iguanas and Other Lizards
    ANIMALS OF THE WORLD Iguanas and Other Lizards Why do iguanas sunbathe? Why does an iguana stick out its tongue? Which lizard is often mistaken for a snake? Read Iguanas and Other Lizards to find out! What did you learn? QUESTIONS 1. A lizard is a ... 4. The only lizard to have its own national a. Reptile park is the ... b. Mammal a. Komodo dragon c. Bird b. Blue iguana d. Fish c. Helmeted lizard d. Chameleon 2. The only lizard to live in the sea is the ... 5. What type of lizard is this? a. Gila monster b. Blue iguana c. Cape dwarf gecko d. Galapagos marine iguana 3. The smallest type of iguana is the ... a. Green iguana 6. What type of lizard is this? b. Chuckwalla c. Anole d. Desert iguana TRUE OR FALSE? _____ 1. An iguana has a three- _____ 4. Lizards head-bob as a method of chambered heart. communication. _____ 2. A green iguana can grow up to _____ 5. The largest living lizard is the 5 feet long. Komodo dragon. _____ 3. Lizards are warm-blooded. _____ 6. The green iguana is often mistaken for a snake. © World Book, Inc. All rights reserved. ANSWERS 1. a. Reptile. According to section “What Is a 4. a. Komodo dragon. According to section Lizard?” on page 6, we know that “A lizard is “Which Lizard Has Its Own National Park?” a reptile.” So, the correct answer is A. on page 38, we know that “The Komodo dragon has its own national park.” So, the 2.
    [Show full text]