Development of Sports-Specific Classification for Paralympic Skiers with Visual Impairment
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A Study on the Changes in the Number of Participating Athletes in the National Disabled Games Between 2008 and 2012, Using the Latent Growth Model
A Study on the Changes in the Number of Participating Athletes in the National Disabled Games between 2008 and 2012, Using the Latent Growth Model Cheng-Lung Wu, Department of Marine Sports and Recreation, National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Taiwan ABSTRACT This study employed the Latent Growth Model (LGM) to analyze changes in the number of participating athletes in the National Disabled Games from all cities and counties in Taiwan between 2008 and 2012. The aim was to examine the changes and dynamic process of the participating athletes at different times. The result of the study indicates that between 2008 and 2012, the initial average of the number of participating athletes in the National Disabled Games is 53.23, and the average growth is 3.93; the respective t values are 6.78 and 2.81, which are both statistically significant (*p<.05). In other words, the average number of participating athletes in the National Disabled Games in 2008 was 53.23, and continued to grow at an average rate of 3.93 persons per year. There was significant growth in the number of participating athletes between 2008 and 2012 in all cities and counties. In addition, there was significant difference in the growth rates among different cities and counties. Keywords: Latent Growth Model (LGM), physical and mental impairments, National Disabled Games INTRODUCTION It has become a global trend to improve the welfare of the physically and mentally challenged. The degree to which a country is capable of providing adequate care and opportunities for its physically and mentally challenged citizens is also an important index in evaluating its overall development. -
Boccia Bean Bags, Koosh Balls, Paper & Tape Balls, Fluff Balls
Using the Activity Cards Sports Ability is an inclusive activities program There may be some differences concerning rules, equipment that adopts a social / environmental approach and technique. However, teachers, coaches and sports leaders to inclusion. This approach concentrates on the working in a physical activity and sport setting can treat young people with a disability in a similar way to any of their other ways in which teachers, coaches and sports athletes or students. The different stages of learning and the leaders can adjust, adapt and modify the way in basic techniques of skill teaching apply equally for young people which an activity is delivered rather than focus with disabilities. A teacher, coach or sports leader can ensure on individual disabilities. their approach is inclusive by applying the TREE principle. TREE stands for: Teaching / coaching style Observing, questioning, applying and reviewing. Example: a flexible approach to communication to ensure that information is shared by all. Rules In competitive and small-sided activities. Example: allowing two bounces of the ball in a tennis activity, or more lives for some players in a tag game. Equipment Vary to provide more options. Example: using a brighter coloured ball or a sound ball to assist players with tracking. Environment Space, surface, weather conditions. Example: enabling players with different abilities to play in different sized spaces. TREE can be used as a practical tool and a mental map to help teachers, coaches and Try the suggestions provided on the back of sports leaders to adapt and modify game each card when modifying the games and situations to be more inclusive of people activities or use the TREE model to develop with wide range of abilities. -
Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games
TOKYO 2020 PARALYMPIC GAMES QUALIFICATION REGULATIONS REVISED EDITION, APRIL 2021 INTERNATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Programme Overview 3. General IPC Regulations on Eligibility 4. IPC Redistribution Policy of Vacant Qualification Slots 5. Universality Wild Cards 6. Key Dates 7. Archery 8. Athletics 9. Badminton 10. Boccia 11. Canoe 12. Cycling (Track and Road) 13. Equestrian 14. Football 5-a-side 15. Goalball 16. Judo 17. Powerlifting 18. Rowing 19. Shooting 20. Swimming 21. Table Tennis 22. Taekwondo 23. Triathlon 24. Volleyball (Sitting) 25. Wheelchair Basketball 26. Wheelchair Fencing 27. Wheelchair Rugby 28. Wheelchair Tennis 29. Glossary 30. Register of Updates INTERNATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE 3 INTRODUCTION These Qualification Regulations (Regulations) describe in detail how athletes and teams can qualify for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games in each of the twenty- two (22) sports on the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Programme (Games Programme). It provides to the National Paralympic Committees (NPCs), to National Federations (NFs), to sports administrators, coaches and to the athletes themselves the conditions that allow participation in the signature event of the Paralympic Movement. These Regulations present: • an overview of the Games Programme; • the general IPC regulations on eligibility; • the specific qualification criteria for each sport (in alphabetical order); and • a glossary of the terminology used throughout the Regulations. STRUCTURE OF SPORT-SPECIFIC QUALIFICATION -
World Para Nordic Skiing WC Points Winter Season 2019/20
World Para Nordic Skiing World Cup Overall Rankings Winter Season 2019/20 World Para Nordic Skiing WC Points Winter Season 2019/20 World Cup Overall Rankings Cross Country created by IPC Sport Data Management System Period Start: 2019-07-01 | Period End: 2020-06-30 Women's VI Rank SDMS ID Name NPC Class WC Points Tie Break 1 43739 Khlyzova, Vera RUS B2 600 2 43732 Panferova, Anna RUS B2 560 3 13436 Sakhanenka, Sviatlana BLR B2 515 4 29128 Edlinger, Carina AUT B1 405 5 13605 Lysova, Mikhalina RUS B2 285 6 23918 Galitsyna, Marina RUS B1 258 7 43733 Umrilova, Vlada RUS B3 190 8 13657 Shyshkova, Oksana UKR B2 180 9 35723 Walter, Leonie Maria GER B2 165 10 19064 Klug, Clara GER B1 126 11 43734 Tereshchenkova, Margarita RUS B3 117 12 23987 Smirnova, Iuliia RUS B2 102 13 13525 Hoesch, Vivian GER B1 82 14 35103 Recktenwald, Johanna GER B2 76 15 43740 Razumnaia, Ekaterina RUS B2 66 16 40995 Kapustei, Andriana UKR B2 56 17 44280 Tkachenko, Nataliia UKR B2 52 18 13619 Remizova, Elena RUS B3 48 19 23919 Moshkovskaia, Ekaterina RUS B2 24 20 43742 Berezhnaia, Kseniia RUS B2 20 Women's Standing Rank SDMS ID Name NPC Class WC Points Tie Break 1 31597 Nilsen, Vilde NOR LW4 780 2 23402 Rumyantseva, Ekaterina RUS LW5/7 385 3 19080 Liashenko, Liudmyla UKR LW8 380 4 13643 Batenkova-Bauman, Yuliia UKR LW6 350 5 13648 Kononova, Oleksandra UKR LW8 325 6 29233 Mikheeva, Iuliia RUS LW8 264 7 30463 Faron, Iweta POL LW8 239 8 35400 Wilkie, Natalie CAN LW8 238 9 31663 Konashuk, Bohdana UKR LW8 188 10 20534 Ostroborodko, Anna RUS LW8 177 11 20641 Hudak, Brittany CAN -
ITU Paratriathlon Classification Rules and Regulations 2013 Edition Approved by the ITU Executive Board August 2013
ITU Paratriathlon Classification Rules and Regulations 2013 Edition Approved by the ITU Executive Board August 2013 1 Table of Contents 1. CLASSIFICATION: .................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Definition: .................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2. Purpose: ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3. International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Code: ................................................................... 4 1.4. Classification Master List: ................................................................................................................... 4 2. CLASSIFICATION PERSONNEL: ......................................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Classifier:..................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2. ITU Head of Classification: ................................................................................................................. 5 2.3. Chief Classifier: ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2.4. Classification -
World Para Alpine Skiing WC Points Winter Season 2020/21
World Para Alpine Skiing World Cup Individual Rankings Winter Season 2020/21 World Para Alpine Skiing WC Points Winter Season 2020/21 World Cup Individual Rankings created by IPC Sport Data Management System Period Start: 2020-07-01 | Period End: 2021-06-30 Women's Slalom VI Rank SDMS ID Name NPC Class WC Points Tie Break 1 23842 Ristau, Noemi Ewa GER B2 220 2 22142 Aigner, Veronika AUT B2 200 3 40290 Aigner, Barbara AUT B3 180 4 44235 Rexova, Alexandra SVK B2 160 5 31601 Bennink, Maaike NED B2 60 6 13349 Farkasova, Henrieta SVK B3 50 Women's Slalom Standing Rank SDMS ID Name NPC Class WC Points Tie Break 1 29162 Rieder, Anna-Maria GER LW9-1 260 2 13162 Rothfuss, Andrea GER LW6/8-2 210 3 29136 Voronchikhina, Varvara RUS LW6/8-2 180 4 13116 Bochet, Marie FRA LW6/8-2 140 5 24067 Smetisko, Lucija CRO LW6/8-2 120 6 41102 Aarsjoe, Ebba SWE LW4 100 7 14585 Khorosheva, Anastasiia RUS LW9-2 50 8 42372 Richard, Aurelie FRA LW6/8-2 45 Women's Slalom Sitting Rank SDMS ID Name NPC Class WC Points Tie Break 1 13161 Forster, Anna-Lena GER LW12-1 400 2 21797 van Bergen, Barbara NED LW11 80 Men's Slalom VI Rank SDMS ID Name NPC Class WC Points Tie Break 1 13724 Deleplace, Hyacinthe FRA B2 230 2 20881 Bertagnolli, Giacomo ITA B3 200 24.30 (§302.3) 3 35366 Simpson, Neil GBR B3 200 35.60 (§302.3) 4= 40291 Aigner, Johannes AUT B2 160 4= 13338 Krako, Jakub SVK B2 160 6 13335 Haraus, Miroslav SVK B2 105 7 44167 Scharnagl, Michael AUT B3 100 IPC Sport Data Management System Page 1 of 7 26 September 2021 at 01:38:04 CEST World Para Alpine Skiing World Cup Individual -
Rev Bras Cineantropomhum
Rev Bras Cineantropom Hum original article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n2p196 Sport classification for athletes with visual impairment and its relation with swimming performance Classificação esportiva para atletas com deficiência visual e sua relação com o desempenho na natação Elaine Cappellazzo Souto1,2 Leonardo dos Santos Oliveira1 Claudemir da Silva Santos2 Márcia Greguol1 Abstract – The medical classification (MC) adopted for swimmers with vision visual impairment (VI) does not clearly elucidate the influence of vision loss on performance. In a documentary research, the final time in the 50-, 100- and 400-m freestyle events and MC (S11, S12 and S13) of national (n = 40) and international (n = 72) elite swimmers was analyzed. The analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman’s correlation with 95% confidence (P < 0.05) and Cohen’s d was calculated. There was a large effect of MC on the final time in the 50-m (P = 0.034, d = 1.55) for national ath- letes and in the 50-m (P = 0.001, d = 2.64), 100-m (P = 0.001, d = 3.01) and 400-m (P = 0.001, d = 2.88) for international athletes. S12 and S13 classes were faster compared to S11 class for all international events, but only in the 50-m for the national event (P < 0.05). It was found a strong negative relationship between the final time and MC for international athletes (Spearman’s Rho ≥ 0.78). There was a significant influence of MC on the performance of swimmers in freestyle races, especially in international swimmers. -
START LIST As of 11 DEC 2017
CROSS COUNTRY LONG DISTANCE START LIST As of 11 DEC 2017 NPC Sport Start IPCNS WC Bib Name Code Class % Time Points Points Remarks Women Long C,Sitting 1 IOVLEVA Mariia NPA LW12 100 10:00:30 82 2 GULIAEVA Irina NPA LW12 100 10:01:00 81 3 ZHANG Lei CHN LW12 100 10:01:30 38 4 ABDIKARIMOVA Akzhana NPA LW10.5 90 10:02:00 48 5 FEDOROVA Nadezhda NPA LW12 100 10:02:30 45 6 ZAINULLINA Marta NPA LW12 100 10:03:00 140 7 KOCHEROVA Natalia NPA LW12 100 10:03:30 55 8 dos SANTOS ROCHA Aline BRA LW11 94 10:04:00 339.52 31 9 BALTABAYEVA Zhanyl KAZ LW12 100 10:04:30 228.48 10 LEE Do Yeon KOR LW12 100 10:05:00 226.20 15 11 GRETSCH Kendall USA LW11.5 96 10:05:30 160.33 64 12 SEO Vo-Ra-Mi KOR LW10.5 90 10:06:00 131.27 38 13 NAN Yuyu CHN LW11 94 10:06:30 113.22 20 14 JIN Yawei CHN LW10 86 10:07:00 73.85 56 15 CHU Beibei CHN LW12 100 10:07:30 58.47 65 16 SKARSTEIN Birgit NOR LW11 94 10:08:00 26.12 110 17 MASTERS Oksana USA LW12 100 10:08:30 0.00 120 18 ESKAU Andrea (WL) GER LW11 94 10:09:00 1.71 200 Men Long C,Sitting 21 RIBERA Cristian BRA LW11 94 10:40:30 24 22 HUANG Feixiang CHN LW12 100 10:41:00 30 23 GANZEI Aleksandr NPA LW12 100 10:41:30 68 24 KADENOV Suyundyk KAZ LW12 100 10:42:00 25 ZHENG Peng CHN LW10 86 10:42:30 82 26 LIM Woo Geun KOR LW11 94 10:43:00 27 FURUBERG Arnt Christian SWE LW11.5 96 10:43:30 15 28 WAGNER Jeremy USA LW11.5 96 10:44:00 21 29 AMINOV Rustam NPA LW10 86 10:44:30 9 30 PETUSHKOV Roman NPA LW12 100 10:45:00 53 31 FRAZIER Eric USA LW11 94 10:45:30 32 DAVIDOVICH Aleksandr NPA LW12 100 10:46:00 125 33 ROCHA Fernando BRA LW11.5 96 10:46:30 -
2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Report
2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Please click on the sub‐report title to access it directly. To print, please insert the pages indicated below. Executive Summary – pp. 2‐9 (7 pages) Laboratory Report – pp. 10‐36 (26 pages) Sport Report – pp. 37‐158 (121 pages) Testing Authority Report – pp. 159‐298 (139 pages) ABP Report‐Blood Analysis – pp. 299‐336 (37 pages) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Samples Analyzed and Reported by Accredited Laboratories in ADAMS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Executive Summary is intended to assist stakeholders in navigating the data outlined within the 2017 Anti -Doping Testing Figures Report (2017 Report) and to highlight overall trends. The 2017 Report summarizes the results of all the samples WADA-accredited laboratories analyzed and reported into WADA’s Anti-Doping Administration and Management System (ADAMS) in 2017. This is the third set of global testing results since the revised World Anti-Doping Code (Code) came into effect in January 2015. The 2017 Report – which includes this Executive Summary and sub-reports by Laboratory , Sport, Testing Authority (TA) and Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) Blood Analysis – includes in- and out-of-competition urine samples; blood and ABP blood data; and, the resulting Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs) and Atypical Findings (ATFs). REPORT HIGHLIGHTS • A analyzed: 300,565 in 2016 to 322,050 in 2017. 7.1 % increase in the overall number of samples • A de crease in the number of AAFs: 1.60% in 2016 (4,822 AAFs from 300,565 samples) to 1.43% in 2017 (4,596 AAFs from 322,050 samples). -
Explanatory Report
Explanatory Report Author: Alexander Picolin, IPC Database Development Manager Date: 13/03/2014 Topic: IPC Athletics Raza Point Score System – Review 2014 Historical consideration The Raza point score table has been launched in March 2010 for IPC Athletics combined field events that allows converting class dependent performances into points for direct comparison. The previous system had only considered the best performance of the last Paralympic Games (1st PG) and best two performances World Championships (1st and 2nd WCH) as well as the actual World Record (WR). Following formula applied: WR + 1st PG + 1st WCH + 2nd WCH = 1000 points ref 4 푥̅ ∝ Performance Points = 1000 ref ⇒ ∙ 푥̅ Outstanding world record performances or underperformed events at world championships had a major effect on this reference mark ref so that some classes got (dis)advantages. In less populated classes which were not offered on the events programme of the last edition of the 푥̅ Paralympic Games or world championships, even less values were used to determine ref , in a few cases this reference value just equalled the actual world record performance. 푥̅ International Paralympic Committee Adenauerallee 212-214 Tel. +49 228 2097-200 www.paralympic.org 53113 Bonn, Germany Fax +49 228 2097-209 [email protected] Raza point score system As it had been outlined, the previous model was inappropriate so that an IPC Athletics working group was reviewing various recommendations brought in by the group members. That model being the most recommendable across the proposals was designed by Masoom Raza from UK Athletics and is based on the following statistical analysis1 o Data from Paralympic Games and World Championships from 2000 and onwards has been used as the basic platform. -
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Veteran Monthly Assistance Allowance for Disabled Veterans Training in Paralympic and Olympic Sports Program (VMAA) In partnership with the United States Olympic Committee and other Olympic and Paralympic entities within the United States, VA supports eligible service and non-service-connected military Veterans in their efforts to represent Team USA at the Paralympic Games, Olympic Games and other international sport competitions. The VA Office of National Veterans Sports Programs & Special Events provides a monthly assistance allowance for disabled Veterans training in Paralympic sports, as well as certain disabled Veterans selected for or competing with the national Olympic Team, as authorized by 38 U.S.C. 322(d) and Section 703 of the Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 2008. Through the program, VA will pay a monthly allowance to a Veteran with either a service-connected or non-service-connected disability if the Veteran meets the minimum military standards or higher (i.e. Emerging Athlete or National Team) in his or her respective Paralympic sport at a recognized competition. In addition to making the VMAA standard, an athlete must also be nationally or internationally classified by his or her respective Paralympic sport federation as eligible for Paralympic competition. VA will also pay a monthly allowance to a Veteran with a service-connected disability rated 30 percent or greater by VA who is selected for a national Olympic Team for any month in which the Veteran is competing in any event sanctioned by the National Governing Bodies of the Olympic Sport in the United State, in accordance with P.L. -
Paralympic Movement at a Glance
IPC activities IPC rebrands social media to @Paralympics Allianz Athlete of the Month named for January, December The IPC has made it easier for fans to find them on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, G+ and YouTube. Followers just have to add “Paralympics” to the end of any URL on those platforms to find the official account. Belgian wheelchair tennis player Joachim Gerard . More on the IPC rebranding its social media and United Arab Emirates shooter Abdulla Sultan Alaryani received the honours for December and January, respectively. National Paralympic Committees . More on Joachim Gerard . More on Abdulla Sultan Alaryani (NPCs) Canadian NPC, NOC sign historic MoU; Canada to host first para-badminton nationals A new sport memorandum of understanding (MoU) was introduced by the Canadian Olympic Issue: 8 - 16 February 2016 1 Committee, Canadian Paralympic Committee, Own . More on Cadbury's contribution to NPC the Podium, the Province of British Columbia (BC) Australia and viaSport BC, whereby the five partners commit CPB to reward athletes for medals at Rio to collaboration on a set of pertinent principles. 2016 Additionally, Canada will also host its first para- The Brazilian Paralympic Committee (CPB) expects badminton national Championship in May. to award approximately BRL 3 million to athletes who win medals at the 2016 Paralympic Games. More on Canada NPC, NOC's MoU . More on para-badminton in Canada . More on CPB awarding its athletes Nemati to be Iran’s flag bearer at Olympics Spanish NPC lands two more sponsors Iranian archer Zahra Nemati, who won gold at the Food company ElPozo and Valencian sportswear London 2012 Paralympic Games, has been chosen company Luanvi will sponsor the Spanish to be Iran’s flagbearer at the Rio 2016 Olympic Paralympic team on the road to the Rio 2016 Games.