Sachverzeichnis. (deutsch.engliscb)

Wegen allgemeiner Stichworte wie Extraktion, Abtrennnng, Reinigung usw. der einzelnen Stoffgruppen vergleiche man auch das InhaltBverzeichnis am Anfang dieses Bandes. cis-, trans-, no, D-, L- und ii.hnliche IBOmere sind unter dem Anfangsbuchstaben der Ver• bindung und nicht unter dem Prifix eingeordnet. AIle iBO-Verbindungen finden sich unter Iso-. A, n, t)' sind wie A~, Oe, Ue eingereiht.

Aca.cipetalin, aC4CipetaZin 310. L-Apfelsaure, L-malic acid 504-509. Acetaldehyd, acetaldehyde 422, 429, 434. Apfelsii.ure, Nachweis, malic acid, detection Acetalphosphatide, acetal ph08phoZipids 364. 554. Acetessigsii.ure, acetoacetic acid 533, 576. -, RrWert, Rf value 546, 550, 557, 558. Acetoin, acetoin 424, 436. -, Sii.ulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. Aceton, acetethanol 416. Acetylpektin, acetyl pectin 229, 230. Aktivierungsana.lyse auf Phosphor, activation Acetylphellonsii.ure, acetylphellcmic acid 398. analYMB for ph08ph0ru8 116. Acetylzahl, acetyl value 341. Alanin, RrWert, alanine, Rf value 550, 558. Aciditii.t, acidity 479. /I-Alanin, RrWert, /I-alanine, Rf value 558. -, aktuelle, actual 479. Alantolacton, alantolact

Aldosen, titrimetrische Best., aldoBll8, titn- Angelicasaure (= cis-2.Methyl-AI-buten• metric determ. 22. saure), angelic acid (= cia-2-methyl-2- Aldosezucker, aldoBe IfII.IJQ,r8 38. butenoic acid) 445, 461. Aleprestinsiure, alepreatic acid 321. Anisaldehyd, aniaaldekyde 435. Aleprinsiure, alepric acid 321. Anissiure, Dest.-Faktor, anisic acid, distill. Aleprolsiure, aleprolic acid 321. factor 451. Aleprylsiure, aleprylic acid 321. Anthocyan, ant1wcyanin 314. Algen, Laminaringehalt, seaweed, laminarin Anthrachinon, antAraquinone 298. content 178. Anthronmethode, antArone method 130, 199. Alginsiure, alginic acid 47. Anthronprobe, antArone teat 203. Alkanna, al1canet 387. Anthronreagens, antArone reagent 159, 184. Alkoholderivate, Papierchromatogr., alcohol Apiin, apiin 295. derivativt8, paper cAromatogr. 412, 414. Araban, araban 199, 212, 219. -, Siulenchromatogr., column cArOTTl4togr. Araban&se, arabanaae 213. 411. Arabinose, arabinose 16, 31, 34, 39,134,207, Alkohole, Bestimmung, alcokola, determ• 210,215,217,278,282,289. ination 407-410. Arabit, arabitol 27, 55, 60. -, Chromatogr.der niederen aliphatischen-, Arachinsiure, arachidic acid 319, 352, 353, cAromatogr. of lower aliphatic- 405. 387. Arbutin, arbutin 30l, 310. -, fliichtige, tJOlatile 403, 406-417. Aromatische Ringe, aromatic nuclei 114. -, -, Brechungsindices, refractive indicll8 Aschenalkalinitit, aa/t-allcalinity 484, 487. 416,417. Asoorbinsiure, ascorbic acid 95-112, 546, -, -, Dichten, denaitill8 416-417. 583. -, -, Smp. von Derivaten, p.'8 m. of -, gebund~ne, bouRflIOS. derivatiVll8 416,417. -, NachweIS, detectIOn 554. -, -, Siedepunkte, boiling points 416, 417. -, Papierchromatogr., paper ckromatogr. 96, -, -, Vorkommen, occurrence 416, 417. 546. -, Identifiz., identific. 410-417. Ascorbinsiureoxydase, ascorbic acid ozidaae -, Oxydation, oxidation 415. lOS. Althaein, althaein 313. Asparagin, RrWert, asparagine, Rf value 558. Ambrettolid, ambrettolide 584, 593. Asparaginsiure, R r Wert, aspartic acid, Ameisensiure (= Methansiure), formic acid Rf value 546, 558. (= metlianoic acid) 440, 445, 461, 466. Asperulosid, aaperulo8ide 296,297,312. -, Best., determ. 472-474. ATP, ATP 128. -, DestiIIationsfaktor, distilJation factor 451. Aucubin, aucubin 310,311. -, Identifiz., identific. 467. AzeIainsiure, azelaic acid 546, 550. -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. 567,570. - in Samenfetten, in 8eed fata 447. BAUDOUIN-Test, BAUDOUIN teat 324. A,mide, amidll8 45. Baumwolle, cotton 361. Aminoathanol, aminoetlianol 360, 379, 380. Baumwol1samen(Sl, cottonaeed oil 324, 341. p-Aminobenzoesiure, p-aminobenzoic acid 97. Behensiure, behenic acid 319, 352. y-Aminobuttersa.ure, y-aminobutyric acid BELLIBR-Reaktion, BBI.oLIEB reaction 324. 558. Benzaldehyd, benzaldehyde 429, 434. Aminosauren, Nachw., amino acids, detect. Benzoesiure, benzoic acid 440. 553. -, DestiIIationsfaktor, distillation factor 451. - in Samenfetten, in 8eed fata 447. AMP, AMP 128. -, Methylderivate, toluic acids 451. Amygdalin, amygdalin 301. Benzylalkohol, benzyl alcokol417. Amylalkohol, pentanol 416. Bernsteinsiure, succinic acid 499-502. Amylase, amylase 212. -, Nachweis, detection 554. p-Amylase, p-amylase 168, 169. -, RrWert, Rf value 546, 550, 557, 558. P-Amylolyse, p-amylolyaia 164. -, Siulenohromatogr., column cArOTTl4togr. Amylopektin, amylopectin 149, 152, 155, 567-573. 164-167, 218. -, Vorkommen, occu"ence 502. -, Blauwert, blue value 168. Betit, betitol 90. -,' Eigenschaften, propertill8 168. BlattaIkohol, leaf.alcohol416. - und tierisches Glykogen, and animal Blattstarke, leaf8l4rcA 161. glycogen 172. Blattwachee, wazea from leaVIl8 387. Amylose, amylose 155, 164-167,218. Blauwert v. Amylopektin, blue mlue of -, Blauwert, blue value 168. . amylopectin 168. -, Eigenschaften, properties 168. - v. Amylose, of amylose 168. ex-Angelicalacton, ex-angelicalactone 587. - v. Starke, of8l4rc/r, 163. p-Angelicalacton, p-angelicalactone 587. Boratkomplexe, borate comple:ua 127. Sachverzeichnis. 597

Bomesit, borne8itol 74. Chaulmoogra-Samenol, chaulmoogra BUd oil BrenztraubeD8ii.ure, pyruvic acid 429, 529 bis 329. 531,574,577,579,580. ChelidoD8ii.ure, chelidonic acid 522. -, Bestimmung, determination 527, 530, 531. Chinaalkohol, quinic alcohol 67. -, DestillatioDBfaktor, distillation factor 451. China.siure, quinic acid 67, 00. -, Nachw$, detection 554. -, R,.Wert, R, value 546. -, R,.Wert, R, value 546,576,581. D-Chinovose, D-chi1lOV08e 34. -, Siulenchromatogr., column chrrmwtogr. Chitin (s. auch Chitosan), chitin (8. alao 568-572. chiwaan) 264--274. -, Vorkommen, occu"ence 531. -, Dichte, dewy 267. Butanal (s. auch Butyraldehyd), butanal -, enzymatischer Abbau, enzymic degrada- (8. alaa butyraldehyde) 434. tion 268, 271, 272. ButaD8ii.ure (s. Buttersiure), butanoic acid - 180lierg. u. ldentifiz., isolatn. and identi• (8. butyric acid) 445. fico 273. Trans·LlI·ButeD8ii.ure (= CrotoD8ii.ure), -, LOslichkeit, 80lubility 273. trana-2-butenoic acid (= crotonic acid )445. -, ROntgeninterferenzen, X.ray diffraction Buttersiure ( = ButaD8ii.ure), butyric acid 267. (= butanoic acid) 440, 445, 461, 466. -, Saurehydrolyse, acid hydrolyBis 268. -, Bestimmung, determination 475. -, Vorkommen, occu"ence 264--266. -, Destill&tioDBfaktor, distillation factor 451. Chitinase, chitinaae 268,271-272. -, Identifizierung, identification 468. Chitosan (s. ~uch Chitin), chiwaan (8. alao Butyraldehyd, butyraldehyde 429, 434. chitin) 264--274. Butylalkohol, butanol 416. Chitosan-Farbtest, chiwaan colour teat 266. Butyrolacton, butyrolactrme 587. ChitoBan-Sulfattest, chiwaan aulphate teat 267. Chlorogeaure, chlorogenic acid 546. Cholin, Bestimmung, choline, eatimation 374. Caprinaldehyd, capraldehyde 434. Chromatographie, s. auch Papierchromato- CapriD8ii.ure (s. auch Dee&D8ii.ure), capric acid graphie, VerteiIungschromatographie, (8. alao decanoic acid) 445, 461, 466. Siulenchromatogra.phie, R,.Werte, chro• Capronaldehyd, caproaldehyde 434. matography, 8. al80 paper chromatography, CaproD8ii.ure (s. auch HexaD8ii.ure), caproic partition chromatography, column chro• acid) 445,461,466. matography, R, valuu. Caprylaldehyd, caprylaldehyde 434. - v. niederen aliphatischen Alkoholen, Caprylalkohol, octanol416. of lower aliphatic alcohola 405. Caplylsiure (= Oct&D8ii.ure), caprylic acid - v. Zuckem, of8'U(Jar8 150. (= octanoic acid) 445, 461, 466. CitracoIlBiure, Nachw., citraconic acid, detect. CarboJl8/i,uren, s. Siuren, Mono-, Di, Tri• 553,554. carboD8ii.uren, Fettsauren, carboxylicacida, -, R,.Wert, R, value 546,550,565,558. 8. acid8, mono-, di-, tricarboxylic acid8, CitroneD8ii.ure, citric acid 512-517, 561. fatty acida. -, Destill&tioDBfaktor, distillation factor 451. Carbonylgruppen, carbonyl groupB 217. -, Nachweis, detection 554. -, R,.Wert, R, value 546, 550, 555, 557,558. Carbonylverbindungen, Best., carbonyl -, S&ulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. oompounda, eatim.527. 567-573. Carboxylase aU8 Hefe, carboxylaae from yeaat -, Vorkommen, OCCU"ence 516. 530. Cocosit, COC08itol81. CarboxyIgruppen, Best., carboxyl groupB, Cocoa-Wachs, ouricoury wax 386. determ. 242. Condurit, crmduritol 67, 89. Carnaubawachs, carnauba wax 384. Conophorol, crmophor oil 322. Carolsiure, carolic acid 584. Corynomycolsiure, coryno-mycolic acid 300, Cellobiose, cellobioae 18, 19, 25. 391. Cellulosan, celluloaan 219. Crepin, crepin 587. Cellulose, celluloae 197ff., 215, 219, 223, 396. CRISMER-Test, CmSMER teat 330. at-Cellulose, at-celluloae 200, 205, 218. Crotonaldehyd, crotonaldehyde 429. Cellulose, -Analyse, celluloae, analy8i8 202 bis Crotoaure (= Trans-LlI-ButeD8ii.ure), 213. crotonic acid (= trana-2-butenoic acid) 445, Cellulose~ulen, Trennung von Mon08&cch., 461. celluloae columna, 8epar. of monoaacch. 25, -, Destillationsfaktor, diatillation fador 451. 288. Cumarin, coumarin 583, 587. Centaurein, centaurein 300. Cuminaldehyd, cuminaldehyde 435 • .Cephalin, cephaUn 359, 373, 376-380. Cuticularwachse, cuticle waXe8 387. Cephalin-Phosphatide, cephalin phOBpholipid.a Cutin, cutin 392-394. 360. Cyanin, cyanin 313. Cerotiaure, cerotic acid 319, 352. Cyclite, Eigenschaften, cyclitol8, propertie868. Chaulmoograsli.ure, chaulmoogric acid 321. Cystein, cY8teine 97. 598 Sachverzeichnis.

Dambonit, dambooitol75. LJU-Docosensaure (= Erucasaure), docOB- LJI,c·Decadiensa.ure,2:4·decadienoic acid 445. 13-enoic acid (= erucic acid) 354, 356, DecanaI, decanal 434. 387. Decansa.ure (B. Caprinsiure), decanoic acid DodecanaI, dodecanal 434. (B. capric acid) 440, 445. Dodecansa.ure (= Laurinsa.ure), dodecanoic Decensa.ure, decenoic acid 320. acid (= lauric acid) 440. LJc-Decensa.ure, 4-decenoic acid (= obtUBilic Dodecensa.ure, dodecenoic acid 320, 354. acid) 445. Dotriakontanol, dotriaconta1lQl 385. DecylalkohoI, deca1lQl 417. DucLAux-Zahlen, DUCLAUX numberB 451. Dehydroascorbinsa.ure, dekydroaawrbic acid Dulcit, dulcitol 55, 59, 60, 61, 62. 95. Delignifizierung, delignificatian 200, 203, 211. Delphinidin, delphinidin 313. Eichenholz, Hemicellulose, oak-wood, hemi- Depektinierung, depectination 199, 203, 211. cellul08e 222. Desoxy-Monosaccharide, deoxy-mmwaacchar- n-2-Eicosa.nol, n-2-eicOBa1lQZ 391. idea 39. LJll-EicosenoI, eicOB-ll-enol387. n-2-desoxyribose, n-2-deoxyrib08e 34. Eicosensaure, eicoaenoic acid 320. Desoxyzucker, deoxy trUgarB 13. LJll-Eicosensa.ure, eicoa-ll-enoic acid 354, Destillationsfaktoren verschied. Siuren, 356,387. distillation lacfmB of various acid.a 451. Eisen, Aecorbinsaurebeet., iron, aBwrbic acid DiacetyI, diacetyl 424, 429, 436. determ. 105. Diathensa.uren, dietheMid acids 322. EIaeostearinsa.ure, elaeostearic acid 322, 338, Dicarbonsa.uren, dicarboxylic acids 478-582. 354. Dichlorphenolindophenol, dichlorophenolin- Elaidinsa.ure, elaidic acid 354, 357. dophe1Wl98. Elektrokinetische Ultra-Filtration, electro• Dicumarin, dicoumarin 585. kinetic ultra-fiUratian 145. Digitoxigenin, digitoxigenin 584. Elektrophorese, e. auch Papierelektrophorese, Diglucose, diglUCOBe 19. electrophoresis, B. also paper electrophoresis DiglykoIsaure, diglycolic acid 546, 550. - v. Zuckem, of sugar8 291. 2,3-Diketogulonsa.ure, 2,3-di1cetogulonic acid 104. Elfenbein, pflanzIiches, ivory, vegetable 181, Dilatometrie, dilatcmetry 327. 223. Dimedon-Derivate, dimedone derivatives 418, Elfenbeinholzol, ivory wood oil 321. 432. Elfenbeinpalme, tagua palm 181, 223. Dimethylbemsteinsa.ure, dimethyl BUCCinic Elfenbeinpalmen-Mannan, ivory ""ut mannan acid 546, 550. 181,223. Dimethylbrenztraubensaure, dimethyl pyruvic Emulsin, emulsin 297. acid 576, 581. Enzymat. Analyse v. Glykosiden, enzymic 3,7 -Dimethyl-LJI·'-octadiensa.ure (= Gera• analYBis of gZyCOBtdes 297 ff. niumsiure I), 3: 7-dimethyZ-2: 6-octadien• Enzymolytischer Reduktionsindex, enzym- oic acid (= geranic acid I) 445. olytic index of reduction 298. 3,7-DimethyI-LJI.7-octadiensa.ure (= Gera• ErdnuB, groundnut 361. niumsaure II), 3:7-dimethyl-2:7-octadien• ErdnuBOI, groundnut oil 341. oic acid (= geranic acid II) 445. Erucasaure (s. auch LJII-Docosensa.ure), 2-2-Dimethylpropansa.ure (e. Trimethyle88ig- erucic acid (B. also docOB-13-enoic acid) saure), 2-2-dimethylpropanoic acid (B. 361,387. trimethylacetic acid) 445. Erythrin, erythrin 55. Dioscorin, di08corine 584. Erythrit, erythritol 55, 60, 151. Dioxyacetonphosphat, dih ydroxyacetone Espartograe ( Stipa tenacissima), esparlo• phosphate 123. grasB 217, 222. Dioxymaleinsaure, dihydroxymaleic acid 554. E88igsaure ( = Athansiure), acetic acid Dioxyetearinsa.ure, dihydroxY8tearic acid 357. (= ethanoic acid) 440, 445, 461, 466. DipalmityI-Lecithin, dipalmityl lecithin 360. -, Beetimmung, determination 474. 2,3-Diphosphoglycerinsa.ure, 2,3-diphospho- -, DeetiIlationsfaktor, diBtillationjacfm 451. glyceric acid 123. -, Identifizierung, identilicatian 467. Diphosphoinositid, diphosphoinoaitide 362. -, Saulenchromatogr., column, chromatogr. Disaccharide, disaccharides 35. 567-570. -, Trennung, Beparation 18. '- in Samenfetten, in seed lats 447. DISCHE-Teet, DISCHE test 140. Ester, fliichtige, eaterB, volatile 403, 404-441. Di880ziationskonstante v. Sauren, dissocia- -, fraktionierte DestilIation, IractWnate tian constant of acids 478. distillation 488. LJ18.lI-Docoea.diensa.ure, docosa-13-16-dienoic -, ldentifizierung, identilicatian 439--441. acid 322. -, Nachweis, detectian 437. LJl'-DocosenoI, docOB-13-enol 387. Extraktion v. Geweben, extraction of tiBmuB Docosensiure, docOBenoic acid 320. 2-4. Sachverzeichnis. 599

Fame801, famuol 594. Fructose·6· phosphat, fruct08e·6.phoaphate Fette (s. auch Ole), fata (aee also oils) 317. 121, 123, 128, 137. -, Bestimmung von Glycerin, estimation of Fucoidin, fuooidin 179. glycerol 343. D.Fucose, D·fUCOBe 31. Fettsaurederivate, Smp., fatty acid derivativu, L·Fucose, L·fUCOBe 33, 34. m.p.'8 353, 354, 356. Fumarsaure, fumaric acid 502-504. FettBii.uren, fatty acid8 317. -, Nachweis, detection 553, 554. -, Auftrennung von Gemischen, ruolution -, R,.Wert, R f value 546,550,555,558. of mixture8 346. -, Sii.ulenchromatogr., column chromatogl·. -, cyclische mono· (u. di· )athenoide, cyclic 567-572. mono (and di) ethenoid 321. -, Vorkommen, occurrence 504. -, diathenoide, diethenoid 322. Furfural, furfural 216, 423, 429, 434. -, athinoide, acetylenic 323. Furonsaure, furoic acid 546, 554. -, fliichtige, volatile 444--477. -, -, Brechungsindices, refractive indice8 461. Halaktan, galactan 198, 199, 204, 212, 219, -. - Derivate, derivatit'e8 461. 223. -, - Eigenschaften, propertiu 461. Galaktarsaure, galactaric acid 49 -, - Papierchromatogr., paper chromatogr. Galaktinol, galactinol 75. 471. Galaktomannan, galactomannan 286. -. - Verteilungschromatogr., partition D.Galaktonamid, D.galactonamide 45. chromatogr.464--469. D·Galaktonsaure·phenylhydrazid, D.galac. -, - Verteilungskoeffiz., partition coellic. tonic phenylhydrazide 46. 452. Galaktose, galaclo8e 28, 31, 34, 39, 207, 210, -, gesattigte, fatty acid8, aaturated 318, 444, 215, 283, 289. 445. L·Galaktose, L.galactose 276. -, Identifizierung, identification 344, 352. Galaktose·l,2·cyclophosphat, galactOBe.1 ,2· -..:.... aus Kork, from cork 397. cyclic phosphate 123, 139. -, Monoathenoide, monoethenoid 320. Galaktose·l.phosphat, galactose.l.phosphate -, tetraathenoide, tetraethenoid 322. 139. -, triathenoide, triethenoid 322. Galaktose·6· phosphat, galactOBe·6·phOBphate -, ungesattigte, unsaturated 320, 445. 139. -, zweibasische, dibaaic 323. Galaktoside, galactOBidu 3. FITELSoN·Test, FITELSON tut 325. Galaktosid von Arabit, galactoside of arabitol Florideenstarke, floridean starch 168-169. 27. Floridosidphosphat, floridiaide phosphate 141. Galakturonsaure, galacturo;nic acid 33, 47, 49, Fliichtige Fettsauren (s. Fettsauren, Sauren), 50,207,210,216. volatile fatty acid8 (B. fatty acids, acids) -, Best., determ. 244ff. 444--477. -, Nachweis, detection 554. Fliichtige Sauren (s. Sauren), volatile acid8 -, R,.Wert, Rf value 546. 444--477. Galiosin, galiOBin 301, 308. Fliichtige Verbindungen (Xthylen s. Bd. 1), Gallussaure, gallic acid 67. volatile compound8 (ethylene cf. vol. 1) Gein, gein 300,310. 403--477. Geliervermogen, gelating power 229, - -, Fraktionierung, fractionation 405. 238-241,254-256. Fluorwasserstoffsaure, Dest.· Faktor, hydro. Gentianose, gentianoae 36. fluoric acid, di8t. factor 451. Formaldehyd, formaldehyde 422, 429, 434. Gentiobiose, gentiOOiOBe 16, 18, 19, 35, 295. Formylpektin, formyl pectin 230. Gentioeaulin, gentiocaulin 300. Fruchtwachse, waxu from fruita 387. Geraniumsaure (= 3~ 7.Dimethyl.,1I··.octa. Fructan, fructan 208. diensaure und = 3,7.Dimethyl.,1I.7. Fructosane, fructoaana 149, 184-192. octadiensaure), geranic acid (= 3: 7·di· - aus Griisern, from graB8U 6, 184, 190, methyl.2:6.octadienoic acid and 3:7·di· 191. methyl·2: 7·octadienoic acid) 445. Fructosan von Knauelgras, fructoaan of leafy Gerstenstarke, barley 8tarch 160. cockBfoot graBB 192. Gesamtaciditat, acidity, total 479. - aus Weidelgras, from rye·graBB 191. -, Bestimmung, utimation 484. Fructose, fructose 16, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, Gladiolsaure, gladiolic acid 584. 39, 215, 558. Gluean, glucan 198, 204, 212. Fructose·l,6·diphosphat, fruct08e.l,6. di· phosphate 120, 121, 123, 128, 136. - aus Hefe, from yeast 178, 180. Fructosemonophosphat, fruct08e monophoB. D·Glucarsaure, D·glucaric acid 49. phate 118. D·Glucit, D·glucitol 57. Fructose·l.phosphat, fructose·l·phosphate Glu90.apiose, gluco·apiOBe 295. 123. Glucomannan, glucomannan 149. 600 Sachverzeichnis.

D-Gluconamid, D-gluconamide 45. Glykoamylose, glycoamyloBe 170, 171. D-Gluconolacton, D-gl'UCO'llOlactcme 40, 45. Glykogen, glycogen 152, 153, 165, 169--173. D-Gluoonsii.ure, D-gluconic acid 44, 45, 46. - aus Hefe, from yeast 173. Gluconsa.ure, Nachweis, gluconic acid, detec- - aus SiiBmais, from sweet corn 170-172. tion 554. Glykokoll, glycine 558. - RrWert, R, value 546,556. Glykol, glycol 385. .D-Gluconsa.ure-phenylhydrazid, D-gluconic Glykolsii.ure, glycolic acid 114,490, 491, 541. phenylhydrazide 46. -, Destilla.tionsfaktor, di8tiUation factor 451. D-Gluoonsaure-6-phosphat, D-gluconic acid -, Nachweis, detection 554. 6-plioaphate 45. -, Saulenchromatogr., column cAl"O'11I4togr. Glucozuckersii.ure, gluco8aCCharic acid 546, 567, 570, 573. 554. -, R,-Wert, R, value 546,550,558. Glucosamin, alkal. Destillationsmeth., gl'UC08- Glykolsii.ureoxyda.se, glycolic oxidase 114. amine, alkal. diatill. method 270. Glykolysezwischenprodukte, glycolytic inter- -, Bestimmung, estimation 269. mediates 125. Glucosan, lX-l,4-verkniipftes, glUC08an, jJ-Glykosida.sen, jJ-glyCOBidaae8 299. IX-I: 4-linked 151. Glykoside, glycoaideB 295-316. Glucose, glUC08e 16, 27, 30, 31, 34, 39, 128, -, Adsorpt. an Aluminiumoxyd, adsorption on 207,210,215,558. alumina 313. D-Glucose bei Gegenwart anderer Saccharide, -, enzymat. Analyse, enzymic analyBia D-glUC08e in presence of other aaccharides 40. 297ff. Glucose-l,2-cyclophosphat, glUC08e-I,2-cyclic -,Isolierung, i80lation 301-316. phosphate 123, 139. -, Verteilungschromatogr., partition cAro- Glucose-l,6-diphosphat, glu~-I ,6-diphos• matogr. 301. phate 123, 138. Glykosidische Bindungen, Hydrolyse durch Glucosemonophosphat, glUC08e monophos• Siure, glyCOBidic link8, hydrolY8is by phate 118. acids 28-30. D-Gluooseoxyda.se, D-glUC08e oxida8e 40, 21 i, Glyoxal, glyoxal 429. 300. Glyoxylsii.ure, glyoxylic acid 528, 574. Glucose-I-phosphat; glUC08e.I-phosphate 123, -, RrWert, R, value 576. 137. -, Vorkommen, occurrence 529. Glucose-6-phosphat, glUC08e-6-phosphate 45, Gorlinsii.ure,Jlorlic acid 321. 123, 137. Gorlisa.men-Ol, gorli 8eed oil 329. Glucose-6-phosphatdehydra.se, glUC08e-6- Granatapfel-Samenol, pomegranate 8eed oil phoaphate dehydrogenase 139. 322. Glucuronsii.ure, glucuronic acid 33, 44, 47, 49, L-Guluronsa.ure, L-guluronic acid 49. 207, 210, 216. Gummi, gum (s. also Dam80n gum) 275-294. -, Nachweis, detection 554. -, enzymatischer Abbau, enzymic degrada- -, RrWert, R, value 546,556. tion 278. Glucuronsa.urereste, glucuronic acid residues -, ldentifiz. der Zuckerkomp., identific. of 222. component augar8 287-293. Glutamin. glutamine 558. -, Papierchromatogr., paper chromatogr.278. Glutaminsa.ure, glutamic acid 546, 558. -, Papierelektrophorese, paper electrophor- Glutarsaure, RrWert, glutaric.acid, R, value eaiB 282. 546,550,557,558. -, Perjodat-Oxydation, pariodate oxidation -, Saulenchromatogr., column chrmnatogr. 279. 567,573. - aus Hefe, from yeast 183, 184. Glutathion, glutathione 97. - ana ProsopiB, mesquite gum 44. Glycerin, glycerol 55, 151, 343. - aus Prunus in8titia, dam80n gum 280 bis Glycerina.ldehyd-3-phosphat, glyceraldehyde- 293. 3-phosphate 123. - aus Sterculia, gum from Sterculia 28, 207. Glycerinmonophosphat, glycerol monophos. -, Kohleadsorption, charcoal adsorpt. method phate 55, 123. 297,301. Glycerinphosphorsaure, glycerophosphoric acid 360. Haferlichenin" oat lichenin 175, 176. -, Bestimmung, estimation 376. HALPHEN-Test, HALPHEN test 324. Glycerinsii.ure, Nachweis, glyceric acid, detec• Hanf, hemp 322. tion 554. Harze zur Reinigung v. Pflanzenextrakten, -, RrWert, R, value 546,550, 558. resina for clarifying plant extracts 5. -, Siulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. Hefeglucan, yeast glucan 178, 180. 568. Hefeglykogen, yeast glycogen 173. 2-Glyceryl-IX-D-gaIa.ktosid, 2-glyceryl• Ji:efegummi, yeast gum 183, 184. IX-D-galactoaide 55. Hefemannan, yeast mannan 183, 184. Glycerylphosphorylcholin, glycerylpho8- Hemicellulose, hemicellulose 197, 198ff., 206, phorylcholine 359, 365. 214, 219, 222. Sachverzeichnis. 601

Hemicellulose A, hemicellulOBe A 204, 205, Hydroxamsauren, hydroxamic acid8 277, 437, 222. 441,490. Hemicellulose B, hemicellulose B 204, 222. -, Papierchromatogr., paper chromatogr. 440. Heptacosan, heptaCQ8ane 387. -, RrWerte, R, values 440. Heptanal, heptanal 434. Heptanon, heptanone 436. L-ldit, L-idiwl 61. Heptansiiure (= Oenanthsaure), heptanoic Idoheptulosan, idoheptulosan 11. acid (= oenanthic acid) 445, 461, 466. Indol, indole 270. Heptite, heptiwls 57 Infrarot-Spektren, infra-red spectra 147. Heptulosen (= Ketoheptosen), heptulos€s Inosit, inositol 64-70, 362. (= keroheproses) 11, 14, 17. myo-Inosit, myo-inosiwl69, 71-81. Heptylalkohol, heptanol 416. Inosit, Bestimmung, inosiwl, estimation 380. Herzglykoside, cardiac glycosides 306, 315, meso-Inosit, Biogenese, me80-inosiwl, bio- 583. genesi865. Hevea·Samenol, rubber seed oil 322. Inosit, Isolierung, inositol, isolation 67-71. n.Hexacosanol, n-hexacosanol 387 . -, Nomenklatur, nomenclature 66-67. .1 17_ Hexacosensiiure, hexacos-17 -enoic acid -, Papierchromatogr., inOBiwl, paper 321. chromatogr.68. Hexadecensiiure, hexadecenoic acid 320, 387. -, Phosphorsaureester, ph08phate esters 79 .1 8-Hexadecensiiure (= Palmitoleinsiiure), bis 81, 362 . hexadec-9-enoic acid (= palmitoleic acid) Inosite, optisch aktive, inositols, optically 354, 356, 361. active 83-85. .1 I·'-Hexadiensiiure (= Sorbinsaure), Inosi t,-IX -D- Galaktosid, inosiwl-IX -D-galacto- 2: 4-hexadienoic acid (= sorbic acid) 445. 8ide 2S. Hexanal, hexanal 434. Inositphosphate, inosiwl phosphates 143. Hexansaure (= Capronsaure), hexanoic acid Inososen, inos08es 70, 76. (= caproic acid) 387. 440, 445. Inulin, inulin 15, 30, 189, 190. Hexenal, hexenal 429, 430, 434. Ionenaustausch, Zuckerphosphate, ion ex· Hexenol, hexenol416. change, sugar phosphates 126-130. 6-.d at'-Hexenolacton, I5-.d atP-hexeno1acwne Ionenaustauschharze, ion exchQ1fl{Je resins 5. 591. Irisin, irisin 190. D-t5-Hexenolacton, Parasorbinsiiure, .1-15- Isansiiure, isanic acid 323. hexenolacrone, parasorbic acid 583, 593. Islandmoos, iceland moB8 175, 222 . .d '-Hexensaure, 2-hexenoic acid 445. Isoamylalkohol, methylbutanol 416. Hexite, hexitols 55. Isobuttersaure (= 2-Methylpropansaure), Hexosamin, hexosamine 264. isobutyric acid (= 2-methylpropanoic Hexosane, hexosans 223. acid) 445,461,466. Hexosegehalt von Gummi, hexOBe content of -, Identifizierung, identification 468. gums 277. Isocapronsiiure (= 4-Methylpentansaure) Hexosen, Bestimmung, herOBes, determination isocaproic acid (= 4-methylpentanoic acid) 43,217. 445, 461, 466. - in Gegenwart von Pentosen, in presence Isocitronensaure, isocitric acid 518-521, of pentoses 42. 561. Hexosephosphate (s. auch Zuckerphosphate), --, R,.Wert, R, value 546, 555, 556, 558. hexose phosphates (8.alsosugar phosphates) -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. 558. 568, 569, 572. Hexose-Stoffwechsel, heX08e metabolism 114. -, Vorkommen, occ¥rrence 521. Hexulosen (= Ketohexosen), hexulOBes Isocitronensaure-Lacton, isocitric lacrone (= kerohexOBes) 11,21,42. 519, 520, 546, 556. -, colorimetrische Bestimmung, colorimetric -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. determination 21. 568. Hydrozimtalkohol, phenylpropanol 417. Isoleucin, i80leucine 55S. Hexuloside, hexulosides 29. Isolichenin, i80lichenin 153, 174-175, 176. Hexuronsiiuren, hexuronic acids 44. Isomaltose. isomalrose IS, 19, 35. Hexylalkohol, hexanol 416. cis-trans Isomere von Sauren, cis· trans Holocellulose, holocellulOBe 200, 201, 213, 218, i80mers of acids 555. 219,221. Isopelargonsiiure (= 2-Methyloctansaure). -, Fraktionierung, fractionation 200, 204, isopelargonic acid (= 2-methyloctanoic 211. acid) 445. - -Methoxyl, methoxyl214. Isopropylbenzaldehyd, isopropylbenzaldehyde Holzkohlesaule, charcoal column 23, 289. 435. Hydnocarpussaure, hydnocarpic acid 312. Isopropylbenzylalkohol, iBopropylbenzyl• Hydnocarpus-Samenol, hydnocarpus 8eed oil alcohol 417 . 329. Isotopenmethode, tracer method 115. Hydrocellulose, hydrocellul08e 219. Isotrehalose, isotrehalOBe 36. 602 Sachverzeichnis. lsovaleriansaure (= 3-Methylbutansaure), Ketosii.uren, Nachweis, detection 552. iBOValeric acid (= 3-methyllndanoic acid) -, R,-Werte, R f values 555, 576, 581. 445, 461, 466. Ketosebestimmung, ket08e estimation 189. ltaconsaure, itaconic acid 511. Ketoxylo~ a. Xylulose, ketoxylose s. xylulO8e -, Nachweis, detection 554. KIRSCHNERSche Zahl, KIRSCHNER value 340, -, RI-Wert, R f value 546, 550, 558. 456ff. Kohleadsorption von Glykosiden, charcoal Jodstarke, starch iodide 157. adsorption of glyc08ides 297, 301. Jodstarkekomplex, starch-iodine complex 158. Kohlechromatogr., charcoal chromatogr. 23, Juniperinsaure, juniperic acid 387. 149. Kohlenhydrate (s. auch Saccharide, Mono• K"3kothelin, kakotheline"97. saccharide, Zucker, Hexosen uaw.), carbo· Kaltverseifung,cold 8aponification process 34i). hydrates (8. also saccharides, f'IW1W8aC. Kartoffelstarke, potato starch 160. charides, sugars, reducing sugars, hex08es Kestose, kestOlJe 36. etc.) Iff, 145ff. fJ-Ketoadipinsaure, fJ-ketoadipic acid 534, 535. -, jahreszeitliche Schwankungen, sea8ona£ Ketoaldonsauren, oxoaldonic acids 44, 46. variations 2. ot-Ketobuttersaure, ot-ketobutyric acid 574, -, Papierchromatogr., paper chromatogr. 7 576. bis 17. Ketogluconsaure, oxogluconic acid 44, 46. Kojiaaure, kojic acid 521. ot-Ketoglutarsaure, ot-ketoglutaric acid 528, -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. 533,534, 574, 577, 579, 580. 570. -, Nachweis, detection 554. -, Vorkommen, occurrence 522. -, R,-Wert, R,value 546, 550, 558, 576, 581. KokosnuBol, coconut oil 341. -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. Korkfettsauren, cork fatty acids 397. 569-572. Korksaure, suberic acid 550. -, Vorkommen, occurrence 534. Ketoheptosen s. Heptulosen, ketoheptOlJes s. heptul08es. Lactobacillussaure, lactobacillic acid 389. 17 -Ketohexatriacontanol, 17 -ketohexatria• Lactone, lactones 583-594. contanol 387. -, Absorptionsspektren, absorption spectra Ketohexosen s. Hexulosen, ketohex08es 8. 591. hexuloses. -, Reaktion mit Ammoniak, reaction with ot·Ketoisovaleriansaure, ot-ketoisovalerie acid ammonia 586. 576. -, ungesattigte, untJaturated 587-591. Ketomalonsaure, ketomalonic acid 577. Lactose, Milchzucker, lact08e 19. ot.Ketomethiobuttersaure, ot-ketomethio• Lavan, levan 191. butyric acid 576. - aus Grasern, from grass 30, 191. or.-Keto-fJ-methyl-n-valeriansaure, ot-keto-fJ· Lavosin von TANRET, leVOBine of TANRET 16. methyl-n-valeric acid 576. Lavulinsaure, levulinie acid 269, 534, 546, Ketonderivate, Papierchromatogr., ketone 550. derivatives, paper chromatogr. 428, 429. Lagekonstante in der Papierchromatogr., -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. pwition constant in paper chromatogr. 122. 427. Laminaribiose, laminaribi08e 16. Ketone, fliichtige, ketones, volatile 403, Laminarin, laminarin 178-180. 418---433. Laminaringehalt von Algen, lamina'rin con- -, -, Brechungsindices, refractive indice8 tent of seaweed 178. 436. Laurinaldehyd, lauraldehyde 434. -, -, Dichten, densities 436. Laurinsaure (= Dodecansaure), lauric acid -, -, Smp. der Derivate. m. P.'8 of deri- (= dodecanoic acid) 318, 352, 353. vatives 436. Lecithin, lecithin 358-360, 372, 373. -, -, Siedepunkte, boiling points 436. -, Hydrolysenprodukte, hydrolysis products -, -, Vorkommen, occurrence 436. 374. Ketone, Identifiz., ketones, identifie. 425 bis Lecithinase A, lecithinase A 364. 433. Lecithinase B, lecithinase B 365. 4-Keto-L1 D. 11. 13-octadecatriensaure (= Lican• LE.GAL-Reaktion, LEGAL reaction 589. saure), octadeca-4·keto-9-11-13-trierwic Leinol, linseed oil 322. 'acid (= licanic acid) 322. Leinsamen, linseed 361. Ketopentosen s. Pentulosen, ketopentOlJes s. Leucin, leucine 558. . pentul08es. Licania-Ol, aiticica oil 322, 336. Ketosauren, keto acids 490. Licansaure, licanic acid 322. -, Bestimmung, estimation 523--535. Lichenin, lichenin 175--178. -, Chromatogr., cltfomatogr. 573--581. - -Fraktionen, Eigenschaften, fractions, -, Elektrophor. v. Deriv., electrophor. of properties 177. derivat. 579, 580. Lichesterinsaure, lichesteric acid 584. Sachverzeichnis. 603

LIEBERMANN -STORCH-Test, LIEBERl\IANN• Mercuriacetatverfahren, mercuriacetate STORCH test 325. method 99. Lignin, Abtrennung, lignin, remaval 200, 203, Mesaconsaure, Nachw., me8aconic acid, detect. 211. 554. Lignin-Methoxyl, lignin metJwxyl 214. -, RrWert, R, value 546, 550, 555. Lignocerinsaure, lignoceric acid 319, 352. Me80·ln08it s. Inosit, meso· inositol cf. inositol. Linelaidinsaure, linelaidic acid 354. Me80xaIsaure, mesoxalic acid 550. Linolensaure (= A9,1I. U-Octadecatrien- MethacryIsaure (= 2-Methylpropensaure), saure), linalenic acid (= octadeca-9-12-15- methacrylic acid (= 2-methylprope1Wic trienaic acid) 322, 336, 338, 354, 361. acid) 445. Linolsaure (= A9,lI-0ctadecadiensaure), Methanal (s. auch Formaldehyd), methanal Hnaleic acid (= octadeca-9-12-dienaic (8. also formaldehyde) 434. acid) 322, 336, 338, 354, 361. Methansii.ure (s. auch Ameisensaure), methan• Lipide, lipids 317ff. oic acid (s. also formic acid) 445. Liposit, lipoaitol 80. Methionin, methionine 558. LY801ecithine, lysolecithina 364. Methonderivate (= Dimedonderiv.), dimed- one derivatives 418, 432. lIaiBBtii.rke, corn starch 160. Methoxylgruppen, metJwxyl groups 214. Maleinsaure, Nachw., maleic acid, detect. 553, -, Bestimmung, determination 243-250. 554. Methylii.thyleBBigsii.ure (= 2-Methylbutan- -, RrWert, R, value 546, 550, 555, 558. sil.ure), methylethylacetic acid (= 2· Malorisaure, Destill.-Faktor, malonic acid, methylbutanoic acid) 445, 461, 466. distill. factor 451. Methylalkohol, methanal 416. -, Nach*eis, detection 554. Methylbenzoesii.ure, toluic acid 451. -, Papierchromatogr. (s. auch· RrWert), Methylbernsteinsii.ure,methylsuccinicacid546. paper chromatogr. (s. also R, value) 565. Methylbutanal, methylbutanal 430, 434. ---, RrWert, R, value 546, 550, 557, 558. 2-Methylbutansaure (s. auch Methylii.thyl- -, Sii.ulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. eBBigsii.ure), 2-methylbutanoic acid (s. also 567-573. methylethylacetic acid) 445. Maltoheptaose, maltoheptaose 25. 3-Methylbutansaure (= 180valeriansii.ure), Maltohexaose, 1fI(1ltohexaotJe 25. 3-methylbutanaic acid (= isovaleric acid) Maltopentaose, 1fI(1ltopentaose 25. 445. Maltose, 1fI(1itose 16, 18,27,30. 3-Methyl-A Z-butensaure (= Seneciosaure), Maltotetraose, 1fI(1ltotetraose 25. .3.methyl.2.butenoic acid (= seneciocic Mandelnitrilglucosid, rnandelonitrile glucoside acid) 445. 304. cis-2.Methyl-A2.butensaure (= Angelica· MandeIsaure, 1fI(1ndelic acid 451. sii.ure), cis-2-methyl-2.butenoic acid Mannan, 1fI(1nnan 149, 181-184, 204, 208, (= angelic acid) 445. 212, 219, 220, 223. trans.2·Methyl.AI.butensaure (= Tiglin. Mannan A, 1fI(1nnan A 181, 182, 223. saure), trana.2.methyl.2.butenaic acid Mannan B, mannan B 181, 182,223. (= tiglic acid) 445. Mannan aus Elfenbeinpalme, 1fI(1nnan from Methylfructofuranosid, methylfructofuTUna• ivory nut 181, 223. side 28. - aus Hefe, from yeast 183, 184. Methyl·(lt.D.fructopyran08id, methyl. (It.D-fructopyra1W8ide 28. - in LaubhOlzern, in hardwoods 184.. Methylfumarsii.ure 8. Mesaconsii.ure, methyl. Mannit, 1fI(1nnitoi 27, 56--62, 85. fumaric acid 8. mesaconic acid. Mannoheptulose, 1fI(1nnaheptulose 17, 34, 140. 3-Methyl·D.galaktose, 3.methyl.D·galactOBe Mannoheptulosephosphat, 1fI(1nnaheptulose 28.287. pkosphate 123. Methyl,p.D.glucofuranuron08id.(6->3)• D·Mannonamid, D'1fI(1nnonamide 45. Lacton, methyl· p-D.glucofuranuronoside. D-Mannonsaure·phenylhydrazid, D-mannonic (6-3)·lactone 49. phenylhydrazide 46. 4-Methylglucuronsaure, 4.methyl glucuronic Mannose, 1fI(1nnose 31, 34, 39, 207, 210, 215. acid 281, 287. - in der Hemicellulose-Fraktion, in the Methyl.D.glucuronsaure, 3·0·, methyl. hemicellulose fraction 184. D·glucuronic acid, 3-0· 44. )lannose-6-phosphat, 1fI(1nnose·(j . phosphate Methyl·D·glucuronsaure, 4·0-, methyl· 123, 137. D.glucuronic acid, 4-0- 47. ~annuronsaure, mannuronic acid 47, 50, Methylheptylcarbinol, nonanal417. 207,216. 2·Methyloctansaure (= 180pelargOnsaure), Marrubiin, marrubiin 584. 2-methyloctanoic acid (= isopelargonic Matezit, matezitol 85. acid) 445. Melezitose, melezitose 27, 36. 2.Methylpentansii.ure (= p·Methylvalerian. Melibiose, melibiose 16, 19, 35. sii.ure), 2.methylpentanoic acid (= p. MeliBBinsaure, melissir acid 352. methylvaleric aciq) 445. 604 Sachverzeichnis.

4-Methylpentansiiure (s. auch lsocapron• d-2-0ctadecanol, d-2-octadecanol 391. saure), 4-methylpenta7wic acid (s. al80 ,1', "lI-0ctadecatriensiiure, octadeca-6-9-12- i$OC(fproic acid) 445. trienoic acid 322. Methylpentose, methylpent08e 277. ,19.11.18-0ctadecatriensii.ure (= Elae08tearin• 2-Methylpropansaure (s. auch Isobuttersaure) saure), octadeca-9-11-13-trienoic acid 2-methylpropanoic arid (s. also isobutyric (= elaeostearic acid) 322, 354. acid) 445. ,1"lI.15-0ctadecatriensiiure (s. auch Linolen- 2-Methylpropensiiure (= Methacrylsaure), saure), octadeca-9-12-15-trienoic acid (s. 2-methylpropenoic acid (= methacrylic al80 linolenic acid) 354. 356. acid) 445. Octadecensauren, octadecenoic acids 320. ,B-Methylumbelliferon, ,B-methylumbelliferone ,18-0ctadecensii.ure (= PetroseIinsii.ure), 587. octadec-6-enoic acid (= petroselenic acid) ,B-Methylvaleriansiiure (= 2-Methylpentan• 320, 354, 356. saure), ,B-methylvaleric acid (= 2- methyl• ,1'-Octadecensii.ure (s. auch Olsii.ure), octadec- pentanoic acid) 445. 9-enoic acid (s. also oleic acid) 354, 356. Milchsaure, lactic acid 440, 491-495, 541. Octanal, octanal 434. -, Destillationsfaktor, distillation factor 451. Octansii.ure (= Caprylsii.ure), octanoic acid -, Nachweis, detection 554. (= caprylic acid) 440, 445, 461, 466. -, R,-Wert, R f value 546, 550, 555, 557, 558. Ole (s. aUch Fette), oils (s. al80 fats) 317 bis -, Saulenchromatogr., column chrrmu:dogr. 357. 569-573. -, chemische Tests, chemical tests 330-344. Molekulargew. v. Pektin, Bestimmungsmeth., -, Extraktion, extraction 323. molecular weight of pectin, methods of -, Farb-Teste, colour tests 324. determ. 237, 251-254. -, physikal. Konstanten, physical constants Monocarbonsauren, nichtfliichtige, monocarb• 325-330. oxylic acids, non volatile 478-582. -, Schmelzpunkt, melting point 326. Monosaccharide, monoBaccharides 1 ff. -, Tropfpunkt, drop point 326. -, Beweglichkeiten in Borat-Puffem, mobil• -, Verfestigungspunkt, solidifying point 326 . . ities in borate buffers 18. -, Verseifung, saponification 345. -, Dichlorphenylhydrazone, dichlorophenyl• Olsii.ure (= ,1'-Octadecensiiure), oleic acid hydrazones 33. (= octadec-9-enoic acid) 320, 336, 354, -,Identifizierung, identification 30-37. 357, 361, 387. -, iso-Propyliden-Deriv., iso-propylidene Olsamen, Ph08phoIipoidgehalt, oil seeds, deriv.32. phospholipid content 368. -, R,-Werte, Rf values 12. Oenanthaldehyd, oenanthaldehyde 434. -, R",-Werte, R", valuu 14. Oenanthsaure ( = Heptansii.ure), oenanthic -, saure Derivate, acidic derivatives 44-52. acid (= heptanoic acid) 445, 461, 466. -, Trennung auf Cellulosesaulen, separ. on Oenin (= Syringidin), oenin (= syringidin) cellulose columns 25. 313. -, - auf Starkesii.ulen, starch columns 26. Oligosaccharide, oligosaccharides 1 ff. Monotropitin, monotropitin 296, 300, 307, -, Fraktionierung, fractionation 289. 310. -, Papierchromatogr., paper chromatogr. 15. Montansii.ure, montanic acid 352. Oligouronide, oligouronides 48. Mycolsii.ure, mycolic acid 390. Olivenol, olive oil 341. Myo-Inoait s. Inosit, myo-itw8itol cf. itw8itol. Orobanchin, orobanchin 300. Myristinsii.ure, myristic acid 319, 352, 353, Orthophosphat, orthophosphate 123. 361. Osmometer zur Molekulargewichtsbest., Myristoleinsii.ure s. ,1'-Tetradecensaure, osmometer for molecular weight determ. 251. myristoleic acid s. tetradec-9-enoic acid. Oxalbernsteinsiiure, oxalosuccinic acid 534. Myrobalan-Extrakt, myrobalan extract 215. Oxalessigsaure, oxalacetic acid 531--533, 574, Myrosin, myrosin 298. 577, 579, 580. Mytilit, mytilitol 82, 83. -, RrWert, Rf value 546, 576. -, Saulenchromatogr., column rhromatogt·. Narcotin, narcotine 584. 569. Ninhydrin, ninhydrin 361. - -, Vorkommen, occurrence 533. Nitratpektin, nitropectin 227-230, 237, Oxalsaure, oxalic' acid 105, 495-499, 548, 238,252. 555,561. Nonacosan, nonacoBane 387. -, Destill.-Faktor, distill. factor 451. N_onana4 nonanal 434. -, RrWert, Rf value 546,550. Nonansiure (s. atlch Pelargonsii.ure), nonanoic -, Sii.ulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. acid (s. also pelargonic acid) 445. 567-570. -, Vorkommen, occurrence 499. A"lI-0ctadecadiensii.ure (= LinoISaure), Oxalsaure-Ct', oxalic acid-cu 122. octadeca-9-12-dienoic acid (= linoleic acid) Oxyanthrachinone, hydroxyanthraquinones 354,356. 298. Sachverzeichnis. 605

Oxyheneicoeansiure, hydroxyheneico8aMic Pektin, Molekulargewichtsbest., molecular acid 384. weight determ. 237, 251-254. Oxymethylfurfural, hydroxymethylfurfural -, Nachweis, detection 231. 217. -, Vorkommen, occurrence 230, 260-262. Oxyoctadecensiuren, hydroxy-octadecenoic -, Wassergeliereinheiten, u"ater.gelating units acid8 321. 256. Oxyphenylbrenztraubensiure, hydroxyphenyl Pektinase (Pektin-Polygalakturonase), pyruvic acid 576. pectinase (pectin-polygalacturonase) 226, 22-0xytetracoeansaure, 22-hydroxytetra• 230. C08aMiC acid 399. Pektinderjvate, pectin derivatives 230. y-Oxyvinylacrylsaure, y-hydroxyVinylacrylic Pektinmet.hoxyl, pectin methoxyl 214, 243 bis acid 310. 250. Pektinometer, pectinometer 238, 239. Paeonin, paeonin 313. Pektinsiiure, pectic acid 47, 229. PalmitinBiure, palmitic acid 319, 352, 353, Pektinstoffe, pectic substances 226-263. 361,387. Pelargonaldehyd, pelargonaldehyde 434. Pa.Imitoleinsiure (= LJa-Hexadecensiure), Pelargonsiure (s. auch Nonansaure), pelar- palmitoleic acid (= hexadee-9-enoic acid) gonic acid (s. also nonanoic acid) 445, 354, 356, 361. 461,466. Palmiton, palmitone 387. Penicilloinsaure, penicillic acid 584. Palmkernol, palm kernel oil 341. Pent&coeandiol, pentacoaandiol 384. Palmwachse, waxes of palms 384. Pentanal, pentanal 434. Papierchromatogr. von Aldehydderiv., paper Pentanon, pentanone 430, 436. chromatogr. of aldehyde deriv. 428, 42;). Pentansiure (= Valeriansaure), pentaMic - v. Alkoholderivaten, alcohol derivatives acid (= valerie acid) 440, 445, 461, 466. 412. Pentatriacontan, pentatriacontane 387. - v. Ascorbinsaure, ascorbic acid 96, 546. Pentite, pentito18 55. - v. fliichtigen Sauren, volatile acid8 471. Pentofuranoside, pentofuranoaides 29. - v. Glykosiden, glyC0Bide8 301. Pentopyranoside, pentopyranoaides 29. - v. Gummi und Schleimen, gums and Pentosan, pentoBan 201, 207, 216, 222 223. mucilages 278. Pentose-Bildung, pentoae shunt 114. - v. Hydroxamsauren, hydroxamic acids Pentosegehalt v. Gummi, pentoae content of 440. gums 277. - v. Inosit, inoaitol68. Pentosen, Bestimmung, pent08es, determina• - v. Ketonderivaten, ketone derivatives 428, tion 42, 43, 217. 429. Pentosephosphate, pentoae phosphates 134 bis - v. Kohlenhydraten, carbohydrates 7-17. 136. - v. nichtfliichtigen Sauren, non volatile Pentulosen (= Ketopentosen), pentuloaes acid8 543-565. (= ketopentoaes) 11. - v. Zuckern (s. auch v. Kohlenhydraten), Perilla-Ol, perilla oil 322. sugars (s. also of carbohydrates) 283ff. Perjodat-Oxydat. v. Gummi u. Schleimen, - v. Zuckerphosphaten, sugar phosphates periodate oxidat. of gums a. mucilages 279. 121-126. - v. Polyolen, polyo18 10. Papierelektrophorese von Gummi und Schlei• - v. Polysacchariden, polysaccharides 151. men, paper electrophoresis of gums and - v. Sacchariden, saccharides 38. mucilages 282. Peroxydase, peroxidase 275. - v. Ketosaurederivaten, keto acid derivat• n-Perseit, n-perseitol57, 61. ives 579, 580. Petroselinsaure (= Lf8-0ctadecensiu,e), - v. Phosphorsaureestern, phosphate petroaelenic acid (= octadec-6-eMic acid) esters 125. 320, 354, 356. Pappelholz, aspen wood 44. Phellonsiure, phellonic acid 398, 399. ParasorbinBiure, paraaorbic acid 583, 587, Phellonsauremethylester, phellonic methyl- 593. ester 398. Parinarsaure, parinaric acid 322. Phenyliithylalkohol, phenylethanol 417. Patulin, patulin 584. Phenylalanin, phenylalanine 558. Pedilanthus-Wachs, candelilla wax 386. Phenylbrenztraubensiure, phenyl pyruvic Pektase, pectase 226. acid 576. Pektin, pectin 197,206,226--263. Phenylessigsaure, phenylacetic acid 440. -, Abtrennung, removal 199, 203, 211. -, Destillationsfaktor, diatillatton factor 451. -, Bestimmungsmethoden, methods of deter- Phenylpropanal, phenylpropanal 435. mination 235--241. Phenylpropenal, phenylpropenal 435. -, Essigsaurebest., acetic acid determ. 250. Phleln, phlein 190, -, Geliereigenschaften, gelating properties PhloionolBiure, phloionolic acid 398. 229, 238--241, 254--256. . PhloionolBiuremethylester, phloionolic methyl -,I80lierung, isolation 257-260. ester 398. 606 Sachverzeichnis.

Phioiolllliure phloionic acid 398, 399. Phytinsiure-proteid, pAytic acid protem 77. Phioiolllliureciimethyiester, phloionicdimetAyl Phytoglykogen, pAytoglyoogen 170, 171. eater 39S. Picein, picein 307, 310. Phlorrhizin, phloridzin 301. Picrocrocin, picrocrocin 303. o-Phosphat, o-p1w8pAate 123. Picropodophyllin, picropodophyllin 592. Phosphat, radioaktivee, p1w8p1late, radio- Picrotoxinin, picrotoxinin 584. active lI5. Pimelinsiure, pimelic acid 550. Phosphatasen, p1w8pAata8u lIS, 129, 130. Pinit, pinitol85, 310. Phosphatidsiuren, p1wspAatidic acid8 363. Piperonal, piperonal 435. Phosphatidylaminoathanol, p1wspAatidyl- Planteose, planteo&e 36. aminoetlianol 359, 361. Podophyllotoxin, podopAyUo toxin 592. -, Bestimmung, utimation 379. POLENSKEilche Zahl, POLENSKE value 340, Phosphatidylserin, p1w8pAatidy18erine 361. 456ff. -, Beetimmung, utimation 37S. Polygalakturona.se, polygalacturonase 230. Phosphobrenztraubelllliure, p1wspAopyruvic Polygalakturolllliure, polygalacturonic acid acid 123. 201, 208, 212. Phosphoenolbrenztraubelllliure, p1w8phoenol• Polygalit, polygalitol 61. pyruvic acid 133. Polyole, Na.chw. mit Silbernitratreag. polyo18, Phosphoerythrolllliure, p1w8phoerytAronic detect. witA silver nitrate reag. 9. acid 123, 134. Polysaccharide, Eigenschaften, polYBacCAar., 6-Phosphoglucolllliure, 6-p1w8plwglUCQ1/,ic propertiu 218-224. acid 139. -, !solier. u. Untersuchg., iBOlation a. Phosphoglycerilllliure, p1w8plwgly~rie acid examinat. 145-152. lI7-120, 127, 55S. -, Molekulargewicht, molecular weight 148. 2-Phosphoglycerilllliure, 2-p1w8plwgly~ric Polyuronide, polyuronidu 207. acid 123, 132. Primverose, primver08e 35, 295, 296, 298, 3-Phosphoglycerilllliure, 3-p1wsplwglycerie 307,308. acid 123, 131. Prolin, proline 558. Phosphoglycerilllliure, Nachweis, p1w8pAo• Propanal (e. auch Propionaldehyd), propanal glyceric acid, detection 553. (s. al80 propionaldeAyde) 434. Phosphoglykolaldehyd,p1w8plwglyoolnldeAyde Propanon (e. auch Aceton), propanone (s. 123. al80 acetone) 436. Phosphoglykolsaure, pAosplwglyoolic acid 123, Propalllliure (= Propiolllliure), propanoic 127, 131. acid (= propionic acid) 445. Phospholipoide, pA08pAolipid8 357--380. Propelllliure (= Acrylsaure), propenoic acid -, Beetimmung, detefmination 366--372. (= acrylic acid) 445. --, Extraktion, extraction 365. Propionaldehyd, propionaldeltyde 429, 434. -, Fettsii.urekomponenten, component fatty Propionsii.ure, propionic acid 440, 445, 461, acid8 361. 466. -, Reinigung u. Aufepaltung, purification a. -, Deet lla.tionsfaktor, distillation factor 451. reaolution 372-3S0. -, Identifizierung, identification 468.- :Rhospholipoidgehalt v. OIsamen, p1w8pAolipid Propyla.lkohol, propanol 416. content of oil swU 36S. Protoanemonin, protoanemonin 310,583,593. Phosphoraktivierungsanalyse, p1w8pAoru8 Protopektin, profnp<'.ctin 230. activation analyBi8 lI6. - -Modell, fIUIIkl 231. Phosphoranalyse, pA08pAorru analyBi8 131. Protoquercit, protoquercitol 87. Phosphorsaure, Deetillationsfaktor, p1w8- Prunasin, prunaBin 304. pAof'ie acid, di8tillation factor 451. Puberulolllliure, puberulonic acid 585. Phosphorsaureeeter (e. auch Zuckerphos• Punicinsiure, punicic acid 322. phate), pAosp1late uters (s. alBo 8'lJ,{Jar Pyrosin, pyrOBin 191. pA08p1lateB) . Pyrrol-ca.rbolllliure, carboxypyrrole 270. -, Extraktion, extraction lIS. Pyrrolidonca.rbolllliure, pyrrolidone carb- -, R,-Werte, R, valuu 123. oxylic acid 546. Phosphorumsatz, p1w8pAorru turnover lI6. -, Siulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. Phosphoryl. Verbindungen, pA08pAorylated 673. compounds 11S. QU&88in, quaBsin 584. - Zucker, 8'lJ,{Jars lI3-144. Quebrachit, quebracAitol 86. Phosphoshikimisii.ure, p1wsp1w8Aikimic acid Quercinit, quercinitol 81. 141. Photosynthese, Zuckerph08phate in der-, (-) Quercit, (-) quercitol 88. D-Quercit, D-quercitol 67, 87. plwtoByntAui8.lJ1J,I}Q,r p1w8p1lateB in- 114. Phthiocerol, plNAiooerol 390. .Ra.dioaktivell Phosphat, radiop1w8pAtite 115. Phytase, pAytase 65, 76, 78. Radiogramm v. phosphoryl. Photosynthese- Phytin, pAytin 76. produkten, radiogram of pA08pAoryl. Phytinsiure, pAytic acid 141. products of pAotoByntAui8 122. Sachverzeichnis. 607

Raffinose, raf/inoBe 16, 36, 186. R1rW erte v. Sacchariden, RII values of saccha• Ranunculin, ranu7iCUlin 310, 583. rides 13 .. Rapssamen, rapeseed 361. R.,-Werte v. Monosacchariden, R., value8 of Reduktinsaure, reductic acid 104. 1nonosaccharides 14. Redukton, reductone 97, 103. Reduzierende Zucker (a. a. Zucker, Mono• Saccharide, chromatogr. Kennzeichen, saccharide, Hexosen, Pentosen U8W.), saccharides, chromatogr. data 14, 15. reducing' 8'lJ{JQrs (s. also sugars, mono• -, Perjodatoxydation, periodate oxidation 38 . saccharides, hex08es, penW8e8 etc.) 9. .-, quant. Bestimmungsmeth., quant. deter- - -, Bestimmungsverfahren, determina• minations 37--44. tions 41--44. -, RrWerte, R, values 11, 12. - -, colorimetr. Methode, colorimetric -, Ry-Werte, RII values 13. method 20. -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. REICHERT-MEIssLBche Zahl, REICHERT- 22-28. MEISSL value 340, 456 ff. - auf atark basischen Harzen, on strongly Reis, poliert, rice, polished 364. bMic resins 26. Reisstii.rke, rice starch 160. Saccharose, 8'UCr08e 16, 27, 30, 36, 558. Re8Orcin-Reagens, resorcinol reagent 186, 187 Saccharosephosphat, 8'UCr08e phosphate 123, Rhamnan, rhamnan 212. 140. Rhamnodiastase., rhamnodiastase 298. Safran, saffron 303. Rhamnose, rhamnoBe 28, 31, 34, 39, 210, 289. Salep-Mannan, salep mannan 182. Rhodizonsaure, rhodizonic acid 64. Saulenchromatogr. v. Aldehydderiv., column Ribit, ribitol 55, 60. chromatogr. of aldehyde deriv. 427. Riboflavin, riboflavin 55. - v. Alkoholderivaten, alcohol derivatives p-Ribofuranose-l-phosphat, p-ribofuranose- 411. l-phosphate 45. - v. Ketonderivaten, ketone derivatives 427. Ribose, ribose 34, 39, 134, 289. - v. Sacchariden, saccharides 22-28. Ribose-I-phosphat, ribose-l.phosphate 123. - v. Sauregemischen, acid mixtures 565 Ribose-3-phosphat, ribose-3-phosphate 134. bis573. Ribose-5-phosphat, ribose-a-phosphate 123, - v. Zuckeralkoholen, 8'lJ{JQr alcohols 59. 128, 134, 140. Sauren, Xtherextrakt., acids, ether extract. 482. Ribulosediphoaphat, ribulose diphosphate 117, -, Derivate, derivatives 488-490. 118, 123, 127, 135. -, Dissoziationskonst., diBBOCiation conBt. Ribulose-5-phosphat, ribulose-a-phosphate 478. 123,135. -, fliichtige, volatile 444-477. Ricinolaaure. ricinoleic acid 321. -, -, Brechungsindices, refractive indices Rindenwachse, bark waxes 388. 461. RizinusOI, castor oil 321, 329. -, -, Derivate, derivatives 461. Rohrzucker, 8'UCr08e 16,27,30,36,558. -, -, Eigenschaften, properties 461. Rohrzuckerphoaphatase, 8'UCr08e phosphatase -, -, Papierchromatogr., paper chromatogr. 114. 471. Ruberythrinsaure, ruberythric acid 301, 309. -, -, Verteilungschromatogr., partition Rubiadin-Primverosid, rubiadin primvero• chr07lU1J,ography 464--469. side 301, 309. -, -, Verteilungskoeffiz., partition coeffic• Riibensaft, Saulenchromatogr., beet juice, ients 452. column chromatogr. 573. -, nichtfliichtige, Papierchromatogr., non Rutin, rutin 295, 305. volatile, paper chromatogr. 543-565. Rutinose, rutinose 295, 298. -, -, RrWerte, R, value8 546, 547, 550. RrWerte von Aldehyd- u. Ketonderiv., -, -, Spriihreagenzien, spraying reagents R, value8 of aldehyde a. ketone deriv. 551ff, 554. 429. -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. - v. Hydroxamsauren, hydroxamic acids 565--573. 440. -, Titration, titration 484-486. - v. Ketosauren, keto acids 555, 576, 581. Cao-II-Sii.uren, ungesattigte, CIO- II acids, _. v. nichtfliichtigen Sauren, non volatile unsaturated 361. acids 546,547,550. Sii.uren, zweibasiache, acids, dibasic 323. -- v. Phosphorsaureeatem, phosphate esters Salicylaldehyd, salicylaldehyde 429, 435. 123. Salicylsii.ure, Dest. Faktor, salicylic acid, - v. Sacchariden, saccharides 11, 12, 292. distill. factor 451. - v. Sauren, Abhangigkeit von chem. Santalbinsaure, santalhic acid 322. Struktur, acids, variation with chem. Santonin, santonin 584, 587, 592. composition 556. p-Santonin, p·santonin 584, 587, 592. - v. Zuckem, 8'lJ{JQrs 292. If'-Santonin, VI-santonin 584, 587, 588. - v. Zuckerphosphaten, 8'lJ{JQr phosphates Saponin, saponin 301. 122. Sarmentocymarin, sarmentocymarin 314. 608 Sachverzeichnis.

Schleim (8. auch Gummi), mucilage (,. al¥> StarkesAulen, Trenng. v. Monoeacchar., gum, da11l8Otl gum) 28, 27~294. &tarc1a columnB, uparat. 01 t7IOIIOItJCChGr. 26. -, enzymat. Abbau; emymie degradat. 278. Stearinsiure, marie acid 319, 352, 353, 361, -, Papierchromatogr., paper c1arorr/lJUJgr. 387. 278. -, Fliichtigkeit, oolatility 449. -, Papierelektrophor., paper tlectroplwr. Sterolglykoeide, 8Urol gl1JC08idu 314. 282. Streptamin, Btreptam'ne 82. -, Perjodat-Oxydation, periodau oxidation Streptidin, BtreptidiM 82. 279. Styracit (= Anhydromannit), Btyracitol61. Schleimsaure, mucic acid 49. Suberin, 8Uberin 394-399. SciIJaren A, BC.llaren A 315. Suberolsiure, 8Uberolie acid 398. Scyllit, BCyllitol 66, 81. Sumachbeere, 8Umac1a berry 323. Sebacinsl.ure, &ebacie acid 546, 550. Sumachwachs, japan wax 387. Sedoheptulosan, ,edoheptulo8an 11.' Syringidin, ,yringidin 313. Sedoheptulose, BtlIloMptuloBe 17. Syringin. ,gringin 310. Sedoheptulosediphoephat, 8edoheptulO8e diphollphaU 123. Sedoheptulosephoephate, BtlIloMptulO8e D-Tagatoee, D-tagato8e 28, 34, 207. phollphatu 118, 123, 139. Takadiastaae, ta1ca-dia8ia8e 213. SBLIW ANOFF8 Reaktion, SBLIW ANon reac• Tannin, tannin 215. tion 136. Taririnsiure, taririe acid 323, 355, 445. Semica.rbazone, ,emicarbawneB 431. Tartronsaure, tartronie acid 550. Seneciosaure (= 3-Methyl-..1·-butensaure), Taxicatin, taxicatin 310. &enecioic acid (= 3-methyl-2-butmoic Teesamenol, tea8eed oil 325, 330. acid) 445. Terpene, terpenu 274. Sennit, Bennitol 85. Tetralthensauren, tetraethenoid acidB 322. Sequoit, ,equoitol 74. n-Tetracoeanol, n-tetnlW8lJnol 387. Serin, ,erine 361, 558. Tetra.cosensaure, tetraco&enOic acid 321. Sesamol, 8Il8amll oil 324. Tetradecensaure, tetradecenoic acid 320. Shikimisiure, ,hilcimie acid 67, 91, 114, 141. ..1 1-Tetradecensaure (= Myristole.insiure) Sinigrin. Binigrin 306. tetradec-9-enoic acid (= myri8toleic acid) Soja, 80ya 361. 354,356. Sojabohnenol, 80ya bean oil 322. Tetraoxy-cyclohexane, tetrahydroxy-eydo- SOMOGYI-Rea.gens 50, SOMOGYI reagent 50 h.exanu 89. 179. Tetrite, utritol8 55. SOMOGYI" PhOBphat-Zuckerreag., SoMOGYI'S Tetroeephoephat, tetr08e phoIlphaU 134. plw8phau IJ'U(JQ,r reag. 157. Tiglinsaure, tiglie acid 445,461. Sonnenblume, 8Unflmver 361. D-Threit, D-threitol 55. Sophorose, BOplwr08e 35. Titration, alka.limetr., titration, allcalimetr. Sorbinsaure (= ..1··'-Hexadiensaure), _bie 484. acid (= 2:4-hexadicnoic acid) 445,461. -, elektrometr., tlectrometrie485,487. -, NachweiB, detection 554. Trehalose, trehalo8e 27, 30, 36. -, RrWert, Rf value 546. n-Triacontanol, n-triacontanol 387. Sorbit, 8orbitol 57-61. Triathensauren, triethenoid acidB 322. Sorbose, ,orboBe 33, 34, 39. Trica.rballylsiure, Nachw., tricarbaUylie acid, Sphingomyeline, ,phingomytlinB 364. deUct.554. Stachyose, ,tachY08e 17, 36, 186. -, R,.Wert, Rf value 546, 550, 557, 558. SUrke, ,tarch 153-168, 208, 215. -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. -, Bestimmung, deurmination 154:-159. 567. -, Extraktion, extraction 157. .. Trica.rbonsauren, tricarboxylic acidB 478 biB -, Fraktionierung, fractionation 166-168. 582. . -, Kettenlange, ehainlengtA 165. Trichloressigsaure-Extraktion, TeA extrac- -, lasliche, ,oluble 170. tion 119. -, Molekulargew., molecular weight 164. Trichosansaure, trichoBanic acid 322. -, optische Drehung, optical rotation 155 biB Tricitin, trieit'n 191. 157, 163. Trifluoressigsal!re, trilluoracetie acid 550. -, PhOBphorgehalt, plw8phoruB content 162. Trimethylessigsaure (= 2-2-Dimethylpropan. -, Reinheitsanalyse, analyBiB lor purity 161 saure) , trimethyiacetie acid (= 2-2- biB 163. dimethylpropanoic acid) 445, 461, 466. Stirkeacetate, &tareh acetatu 163. TriosephOBphate, triOBe phollphatu 133. Stirkearten, Charakterisier., &tarc1aeB, charac- Triphenyltetrazolium-Reagens, triphenyl• uriBat. 163-166. tetrazolium Balt reagent 9. Stirkegehalt, ,tarch conUnt 153. Tryptophan, tryptophan 558. Stirkeindica.tor, &tarch indicator 158. Tubercul08tearinsiure, tuberculO8Uarie acid Stirkekom, ,tarc1a granule 153, 154. 389. Sachverzeichnis. 609

Tung.Ol, tung oil 322, 336. Weinsaure, tartaric acid 509-511. Turanose, turano8e 27, 35. -, Nachweis, detecticm 554. Tyrosin, tyrosine 558. -, R,.Wert, R, value 546,550,557,558. -, Saulenchromatogr., column chromatogr. UBBELOHDES Methode, UBBELOHDE'S mdJwd 567,570. 326. -, Vorkommen, occurrence 511. Ulmen.Splintholzstii.rke, elm aapwood starch Weizenmehl, wheat/lour 16. 160. Weizenst&rke, wheat starch 160. Ultra·Filtration, elektrokinetische, ultra· Welken von Gras, wilting of grass 2. filtraticm, electrokinetic 145. Umbelliferon, umbelliferone 587. Xylan, xylan 24, 198, 204, 212, 219-223. Umbilicin, umbilicin 27. - aus Espartogras, from esparto·grass 217, Uranylacetat, uranyl acetate 156. 222. Uridindiphosphatglucose, uridine diphos. Xylose, xylose 24, 31, 34, 39, 134, 207, 210, phate glucose 123, 138. 217,223,282,283. Uridylsaure, uridylic acid 138. Xylose. Dibenzyliden.Dimethylacetal, xylose Uronsauregehalt in Gummi u. Schleimen, dibenzylidene dimethylacetal 223. uronic acid (xmtent of gum8 a. mucilages Xylosephosphat, xylose phosphate 136. 277. Xylulose (= Ketoxylose), xylulose (= keto· Uronsauren, uronic acid8 13, 47, 207, 215 bis xylose) 11. 217,279. Xylulose. 1,5-diphosphat, xylulose.l,5-diphos. -, Bestimmung, determination 50, 241. --, Charakterisierung, characleriaation 48. phate 136. -, Nachweis, detection 48. -, Trennung, 8eparation 287, 289. Zellwand, cell u'llli 197. Usninsaure, usnic acid 584. - .Fraktionen, fractions 201. Unverseifbares, ururaponifiable matter 344. Zimtaldehyd, cinnamaldehyde 429, 435. Zimtalkohol, cinnamylalcohol, phenylpropenol YALENTA·Test. VALENTA test 330. 417. Valeraldehyd, valeraldehyde 429, 434. Zimtsaure, cinnamic acid 45) . Valeriansaure (= Pentansaure), valerie acid Zinklactat, zinc lactate 491. (= pentanoic acid) 440, 445, 461, 466. Zucker (s. auch Kohlenhydrate, Saccharide, Valin, valine 558. Monosaccharide, Hexosen usw.), If/.l{Jars Vanillin, vanillin 435. (8. also carbohydrates, saccharides, mcnw· Veilchenblatt.Aldehyd, violet leaf aldehyde saccharides, hexoses etc.) 434. -, Adsorpt. an Magnesol.Celit Mischungen, Veratrumaldehyd, veratraldehyde 435. adsorpt. on magnesol·celite mixtures 290. Verteilungschromatogr. v.£liicht. Sauren, par· -, Adsorption an Ton, adsorpticm on clay290. titicm chromatogr. of rolat. acids 464--469. -, Chromatogr., chromatogr. 150 Verteilungskoeff. v. £liicht. Sauren, partit. -, Elektrophor. Trenn., etectrophor. separat. cool/ic. of volat. acid8 452. 17-19,291. L·Vihurnit, L·viburniwl 67, 88. -, Fraktionierung, fractionaticm 288. -. biologischer Test, biological te8t 89. -, Komplexbildung, complexing agents 291. Vicianin, vicianin 295. -, Papierchromatogr., paper chromatogr. Vicianose, vicianose 295. 283ff. Viskosimetr. Messg. des Molekulargew., -, Quant. Bestimm;, quant. determ. 286. viscosimetr. determ. of molecul. weight 238, -, Papierchromatogr., paper cMomatogr. 19 253-254. bis 22, 286. Viskositii.t von Olen, vi8cosity of oils 327. -, reduzierende (s. auch Saccharide, Mono· Vitamin C (s. Ascorbinsaure), vitamin C saccharide, Hexosen, Pentosen UBW.), (s. ascorbic acid) 95. reducing sugars (s. also saccha rides, mono· - .Bestimmung, .determination 100. IJaCCharides, hexoses, pentoses etc.) 9. Volemit, rolemiwll7, 57, 60, 61. -, -, Bestimmungsverfahren, detennina· tions 41--44. Wachse, UYlxes 380--391. -, -, colorimetr. Methode, colorimctr. -, Klassifizierung, classification 384ff. method 20. - aus Krii.utern \lnd Strauch ern, from herb8 Zucker, Reinigung, sugar8, purification 5. and 8hrub8 386, 387. -, R,.Werte, R, values 292. - aus Wurzeln und Rhizomen, from roots - auf stark basischen Harzen, on strongly and rhizomes 387. . basic resins 6. - von Nadelbaumen, from conifer8 387. Zuckeracetate, chromatogr., sugar acetafl'..8, Wassergeliereinheiten v. Pektin, water· chromatogr. 149. gelating units of pectin 256. Zuckeralkohole, sugar alcohols 55--63. W asserstoffionen. Konzentr., hydrogen. ion· -, Saulenchromatogr., column ckromatcgr. concentr. 479. 59. Melhodell der I'fJallzenanalyse, liel.ll 39 610 Sachverzeichnis.

Zuckerphosphate (8. auch Hexosephosphate) Zuckerphosphate, Umwandlungen, sugar sugar pIwBphatu (8. al80 MX08e p/wBpkates ph08phatu, tran&/ormationB 142. 1I3-144. ZuckerphOBphatkonzentrat., sugar p/w8phate -, Fii.llung, precipitation 120. concentrat. 1I6-U8. -,Ionenaustausch, ion exchange 126-130. Zuckerriibe, BUgar beet 28. -, Nachweis, detection 125. D-Zuckersii.ure, D-8aCCharic acid 49. -, Papierchromatogr., paper ckromatogr. Zuckersii.uren, sugar acidB 44. 121-126. -, RrWerte, R, valuu 556. - in der Photosynthese, in plwtoByntheBiB Zuckerzersetzung, BUgar derompoBition 30. 1I4. - auf stark basischen Harzen, on 8trongly -, RrWerte, R, tJaluu 122. ba8ic reBin& 6. Subject Index. (English. GermaD )

For general subjects such as extraction, isolation, purification etc. of various groups of com• pounds cf. also the table of contents at the beginning of the volume. cis-, trans-, no, D-, L- and similar isomeres are listed according to the first letter of the following word. All iso-compounds are to be found under lso-. A, 0, tJ are taken as Ae, Oe, Ue.

Acacipetalin, Acacipetalin 310. Acids, volatile, paper chromatogr., Papier• Acetaldehyde, Acetaldekyd 422, 429, 434. ckromatogr. 471. Acetal phospholipids, Acetalpho8phatide 364. -, -, partition chromatogr., Verteilungs• Acetic acid (= ethanoic acid), E8sigBiiure ckromatogr. 464-469. (= AthanBiiure) 440, 445, 461, 466. -, -, partition coeffic., Verteilungskoelliz. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenckromatogr. 452. 567-570. -, -, properties, Eigenschaften 461. -, determination, BeBtimmung 474. -, -, refractive indices, BreckungBindiceB -, Distillation factor, De8tillationsfaktor 451. 461. -, identification, Identifizierung 467. Aconitase, Aconitase 520. - in seed fats, in Samenfetten 447. cis-Aconitic acid, ci8-AconitBiiure 517, 518, Acetoacetic acid, AceteBsigBiiure 533, 576. 546,550. Acetoin, Acetoin 424, 436. Aconitic acid, cis-trans forms, AconitBiiure, Aceton~, Aceton 423, 429, 436. ciB-trans-Formen 555. -, R, v~lue, Rr Wert 576. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenckromn,togr. Acetophenone, Acetopkenon 436. 568, 569, 572. Acetoveratrone, AceWveratron 436. -, detection, Nackwei8553, 554. Acetylation, Acetylierung 146. -, occurrence, Vorkommen 518. Acetylenic acids, Acetylenaauren 323. -, R, value, Rr Wert 546,550,555,558. Acetylglucosamine, Acetylgluco~min 272 trans-Aconitic acid, column chromatogr., Acetyl groups, Acetylgruppen 2~~. trans-AconitBiiure, Siiulenckromatogr. 567. Acetyl pectin, Acetylpektin 229, 230. Acrylic acid (= propenoic acid), AcrylBiiure Acetylphellonic acid, AcetylphellonBiiure 398. (= PropenBiiure) 445,461. Acetyl value, Acetylzakl 341. Activation analysis for phosphorus, Aktivie• Acidity, actual, Aciditiit, aktuelle 479. rungsanaly8e auf Phosphor 116. -, total, Gi8amtaciditiit 479. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), Adenosin• -, -, estimation, Bestimmung 484. diphosphat (ADP) 128. -, titrimetric, titrimetriBcke 479,484. Acids, s. also fatty acids, keto acids, volatile Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), Adenosin• acids, Siiuren, s. auch FettBiiuren, Keto• monophosphat (AMP) 128. Biiuren, flilcktige Siiuren 444-582. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Adenosintri• -, column chromatogr., Siiulenckromatogr. phosphat (ADP) 128. 565-573. Adipic acid, AdipinBiiure 521. -, derivatives, Derivate 488-490. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenckromatogr. --, dibasic, zweiba8iBcke 323. 573. -, dissociation const., DiBBoziationBkon8t. 478. -, R, value, RrWert 546,550,557. -, ether extraction, Atkerextraktion 482. ADP, ADP 128. -, non volatile, paper chromatogr., nickt- Aesculin, Aesculin 301, 587. flilcktige, Papierckromatogr. 543-565. Alanine, R,value, Alanin, RrWert 550, 558. -, -, R, values, RrWerte 546,547,550. p-Alanine, R, value, p-Alanin, Rr Wert 558. -, -, spraying reagents, Sprllhreagentien Alantolactone, Alantolacton 587. 551ff.'554. Alcohol deriv., column chromatogr., Alkolwl• -, titration, Titration 484--486. deriv., Siiulenckromatogr. 411. -, volatile, flilcktige 444--477. -, paper chromatogr., Papierckromatogr. -, -, derivatives, Derivate 461. 412,414. 39* 612 Subject Index.

Alcohols, chromatogr. of lower aliphatic - Amylopectin and animal glycogen, Amylo- Alkohole, Chromatogr. der niederen alipha• , pektin u. tierisches Glykogen 172. tischen - 405. -, blue value, Blauwert 168. -, determination, Be8timmung 407--410. -, properties, Eigenschaften 168. -, identification, ldentifizierung 410-417 Amylose, Amylose 155, 164-167, 218. -, oxidation, Oxydation 415. -, blue value, Blauwert 168. -, volatile, flilchtige 403, 406-417. -, properties, Eigenschaften 168. -, -, boiling points, Sied.epunkte 416, 417. Angelic acid (= cis-2-methyl-2-butenoic -, -, densities, Dichten 416, 417. acid), Angelicasiiure (= cis-2-Methyl• -, -, m. p.'s of derivatives, Smp. v. Deri- L1z-butenBiiure) 445, 461. vaten 416, 417. IX-Angelicalactone, IX-Angelicalacton 587. -, -, refractive indices, Brechungsindices fJ-AngelicalactOne, fJ-Angelicalacton 587. 416,417. Anisaldehyde, AniBaldehyd 435. -, -, occurrence, Vorkommen 416,417. Anisic acid, dist. factor, Ani8Biiure, Dut. Aldehyde deriv., column chromatogr., Alde• Faktor 451. hydderiv., Siiulenchromatogr. 427. Anthocyanin, Anthocyan 314. -, dimedone derivatives, Dimedonderivate Anthraquinone, Anthrachinon 298. 418,432. Anthrone method, Anthronmethode 130, 199. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr. Anthrone reagent, Anthronreagen8 159, 184. 428,429. Anthrone test, Anthronprobe 203. Aldehydes, boiling points, Aldehyde, Siede- Apiin, Apiin 295. punkte 434, 435. Araban, Araban 199, 212, 219. -, densities, Dichten 43.4, 435. Arabanase, ArabanaBe 213. -, identification, Identifizierung 425--433. Arabinose, ArabinoBe 16, 31, 34, 39, 134,207, -, m. p.'s of derivatives, Smp. der Derivate 210,215,217,278,282,289. 434,435. Arabitol, Arabit 27, 55, 60. -, occurrence, Vorkommen 434,435. Arachidic acid, Ara,chinBiiure 319, 352, 353, -, refractive indices, Brechungsindicu 434, 387. 435. Arbutin, Arbutin 301, 310. -, volatile, flilchtige 403, 418--433. Aromatic nuclei, Aromati8che Ringe 114. Aldobiuronic acids, Aldobiuron8(iuren 29, 48, Ascorbic acid, AscorbinBiiure 95-112, 546, 207,216,287. 583. Aldohexonic acids, Aldohexon8(iuren 45. -, bound, gebundene 108. Aldohexoses, AldoheX08en 10. -, detection, Nachwei8554. Aldonic acids, Aldonsiiuren 13, 44, 45. - oxidase, -oxydaBe 108. Phenylhydrazides, Phenylhydrazide 46. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr. 96, Aldonolactones, Aldonolactone 15. 546. Aldopentoses, Aldopent08en 10. Ash-alkalinity, A8Chenalkalitiit 484, 487. Aldoses, titrimetric determ., Aldo8en, titri• Asparagine, Rf value, A8paragin, R,. Wert metro But. 22. 558. Aldose Sugars, S. also sugars, reducing sugars, Aspartic acid, R, value, AsparaginBiiure, R,. monosaccharides, Aldo8ezucker, 8. auch Wert 546, 558. Zucker, Mon08aCCharide 38. Aspen wood, Pappelholz 44. Aleprestic acid, AleprutinBiiure 321. Asperuloside, A8peruloBid 296, 297, 312. Alepric acid, AleprinBiiure 321. ATP, ATP 128. Aleprolic acid, AleprolBiiure 321. Aucubin, Aucubin 310, 3ll. Aleprylic acid, AleprylBiiure 321. Azelaic acid. Azelainsiiure 546, 550. Alginic acid, AlginBiiure 47. Alkanet, Alkanna 387. Althaein, AUhaein 313. Bacterial waxes, BakterienwachBe 388-391. Ambrettolide, Amhrettolid 584, 593. Bark waxes, RindenwachBe 388. Amides, Amide 45. Barley starch, Ger8tenstiirke 160. Amino acids, detect., AminoBiiuren, Nach V. BAUDOUIN test, BAUDOUIN-Tut 324. 553. Beet juice, column chromatogr., Riihensaft, p-Aminobenzoic acid,p-AminobenzouaurE 97. Siiulenchromatogr.573. y-Aminobutyric acid, y-AminobutterBiiure Behenic acid, BehenBiiure 319, 352. 558 BELLIER reaction, BFLLIER.Reaktion 324. Aminoethanol, Aminoiithanol360, 379, 380. Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyd 429, 434. AMP, AMP 128. Benzoic acid, Benzouiiure 440. Amygdalin, Amygdalin 301. -, distillation factor, Dutillationsfakfor 451. Amylase, Amyla8e 212. - in seed fats, in Samenfetten 447. fJ-Amylase, fJ-Amyla8e 168, 169. Benzyl alcohol, Benzylalkohol 417. fJ-Amylolysis, fJ-Amylolyse 164. Betitol, Betit 90. Amylopectin, Amylopektin 149, 152, 155, 164 Blue value of amylopectin, Blauwert fl. Amylo• -167,218. pektin 168. Subject Index. 613

Blue value ofamylose, Blauwert v.Amylo8e 168. Cephalin, Cephalin 359, 373, 376-380. -- of starch, v. Starke 163. Cephalin phospholipids, Cephalin.Phospha. Borate complexes, BoratkOO/,plexe 127. tide 360. Bomesitol, Borne8it 74. Cerotic acid, CerotinBiiure 319, 352. Butanal (= butyraldehyde), Butanal Charcoal a.dsorption method for glycosides, (= Butyraldehyd) 434. Kohlead8orptionsmethode f. GlykoBide 297, Butanoic acid (= butyric acid), Butan8iiure 301. (= ButterBiiure) 445. Charcoal chromatogr., KohlechrOO/,af,ogr. 23, Butanol, Butylalkoho1416. 149. trans·2·Butenoic acid (= crotonic acid), Charcoal column, KohleBiiule 23, 289. tm1lJl·.1 I .Butensiiure (= Croton8iiure) 445. Chaulmoogra seed oil, Chaulmoogra. Samen61 Butyraldehyde, Butyraldehyd 429, 434. 329. Butyric acid (= Butanoic acid), ButterBiiure Chaulmoogric acid, Chaulmoogralliiure 321. (= Butansiiure). 440, 445, 461, 466. Chelidonic acid, Chelidonlliiure 522. -, determination, Be8timmung 475. D·Chinovose, D·Chinovose 34. -, distillation factor, De8tillaticmafaktor 451. Chitin (s. also Chitosan), Chitin (s. aueh Chilo· -, identification, Irkntifizierung 468. san) 264-274. Butyrolactone, Butyrolacton 587. • -, acid hydrolysis, SiiurehydrolY8e 268 -, density, Dickte 267. CIO- 18 acids, unsaturated, C.O_ 18·Sa1tren, -, enzvmic degradation, enzymatischer Ab· ungeBiitt. 361. bau 268, 271-272. Candelilla wax, Pedilanth/us· Wachs 386. -, isolation a. identif., Isolier. u. Identif. 273. Capraldehyde, Caprinaldehyd 434. -, occurrence, Vorkoo/'men 264-266. Capric acid (= decanoic acid), Caprin8iiure -, solubility, LOslichkeit 273. (= DecanBiiure) 445,461,466. -, X.ray diffraction, Rontgeninterferenzen Caproaldehyde, Capr01UJldehyd 434. 267. Caproic acid (= hexanoic acid), Capron8iiure Chitinase, Chitinase 268, 271-272. (= HexanBiiure) 445, 461, 466. Chitosan (s. also chitin), Chitosan (s. aueh, Caprylaldehyde, Caprylaldehyd 434. Chitin) 264-274. Caprylic acid (= octanoic acid), Capryl8iiure - colour test, Farbte&t 266. (= Oclan8iiure) 445, 461, 466. - sulphate test, Sulfatte&t 267. Carbohydrates (s. also saccharides, mono· Chlorogenic acid, R, value, CklorogenBiiure, saccharides, sugars, hexOBes etc.), Kohlen· RrWert 546. hydrate (s. aueh SacckarlrU, Monosaccha· Choline, Ckolin 374. ride, Zucker, HeX08en UlIW.) Iff,l45ff. Chromatography, s. also paper chromatogr., -, paper chromatogr., PapierchrOO/,Utogr. partition chro~atogr., column chroma· 7-17. togr., R, values, Chromatographie, s. aueh -, seasonal variations, jahre&Zeitlicke Schwan· Papierchr~., VerteilungBckrmnatogr., kungen 2. Saulenchromafogr., R,. Werte. Carbonyl compounds, Carlxmylverbindungen - of lower aliphatic alcohols, v. niederen 527. alipkat. Alkoholen 405. Carbonyl groups, Carbonylgruppen 217. - of sugars, von Zuekern 150. Carboxylase from yeast, Carboxylase aua H efe Cinnamaldehyde, Zimtaldehyd 429, 435. 530. Cinnamic acid, dist. factor, ZimtBiiure, De&t.· Carboxyl groups, Carboxylgruppen 242. Faktor 451. Carboxylic acids s. acids, mono·, di·, trio Cinnamylalcohol, Zimtalkokol 417. carboxylic acids, fatty acids, Carlxm· Citraconic acid, detect., Citracon8iiure, Nach· sauren s. Siiuren, Mtma·, Di·, 'l'ricarlxm· weis 553, 554. Biiuren, FettBiiuren. -, R, value, RrWert 546, 550, 555, 558. 2·Ca.rboxypyrrole, Pyrrol·2.carbonsiiure 270. Citric acid, CitronenBiiure 512-517, 561. Cardiacglycosides,Herzglykoside306,315,583. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenckromatogr. Cama.uba wax, Carnaubawacks 384. 567-573. Carolic acid, Carolsiiure 584. -, detection, Nachweis 554. Castor oil, Rizinu801 321, 329. -, distillation factor, Destillaticmafaktor 451. Cellobiose, Cellobiose 18, 19, 35. -, occurrence, Vorkoo/'men 516. Cellulosan, Cellulo8an 219. -, R, value, R,. Wert 546, 550, 555, 557,558. Cellulose, Cellulose 197ff. 215, 219, 223, 396. f'..ooonut oil, KokoBnupol 341. «·Cellulose, a.·Cellulo8e 200,205,218. Cocositol, Cocosit 81. Cellulose, analysis, Cellulose, Analyse 202·213. Coldsaponifica.tion process,KaUver8eifung345. Cellulose column, separation of monosaccha· Column chromatogr. of acid mixtures,Siiulen· rides, Cellulose8iiule, Trennung von Mtma· chromatogr. v. SiiuregemiBcken 565-573. sacchariden 25, 288. - of alcohol derivatives, v. AlkokolrUrivaten Cell wa.ll, Zellwand 197. 411. Cell wa.ll fractions, Zellwand·Fmktionen 201. - of aldehyde derivatives, v. AldehydrUriva. Centaurein, Cenlaurein 300. ten 427. 614 Subject Index.

(',olumn chromatogr. of ketone derivatives, Dimedone derivatives, Dimedunderiv. = SaulencnrOflUltogr. v. Ketcmderivaten 427. Metkonderiv. 418, 432. . - of saccharides, v. Sacchariden 22-28. 3: 7.Dimethyl.2: 6-octadienoic acid (= ge· - of sugar alcohols, v. Zuc1ceralkolwlen 59. ranic acid I), 3,7-Dimetkyl.AI·'·octadien· Conduritol, Condurit 67, 89. saure (= Geraniumsiiure I) 445. Conophor oil, Conopkor.(}l 322. 3:7.Dimethyl.2:7.octadienoic acid (= ga. Cork fatty acids, Korkfett8iiuren 397. ranic acid II): 3,7-Dimethyl.AI.7.octadien. Com starch, Mai88tiirke 160. saure (= Geraniumsiiure II) 445. Coumarin, Cumarin 583, 587. 2-2.Dimethylpropanoic acid (= trimethyl. Coryno.mycolic acid, Corynomyc()l8iiure 390, acetic acid), 2.2.Dimetkylpropan&iiure 391. (= Trimetkyleasigsaure) 445. f'.A>tton, Baumwolle 361. Dimethyl pyruvic acid, Dimetkylbrenztrauben. Cottonseed oil, Baumwollaame7iOl 324, 341. saure 576, 581. Crepin, Crepin 587. Dimethyl succinic acid, Dimetkylbernstein. CRISMER test, CRISMER·Te8I 330. saure 546, 550. Crotonaldehyde, Crotonaldekyd 429. Dioscorine, Diosrorin 584. Crotonic acid (= trans-2-butenoic acid), Dipalmityllecithin, Dipalmityl.Lecitkin 360. Crotonsaure (= AI.Buten&iiure) 445, 461. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid, 2,3.Dipkospko. -, distillation factor, DeatillationBfalrlor 451. glycerin&iiure 123. Cuminaldehyde, Cuminaldekyd 435. Diphosphoinositide, DipkospkoiMsitid 362. Cuticle waxes, Cuticularwack8e 387. Disaccharides, Disaccharide 35. Cutin, Cutin 392-394.. -, separation, Trennung 18. Cyanin, Cyanin 313. DISCHE test, DIscHE·Teat 140. Cyclitols, properties, Cyclite, Eigenackaften 68. Dissociation constant of acids, Disaoziations· Cysteine, Cyatein 97. konstante v. Sauren 478. Distillation factors of various acids, Df'.8til· Dambonitol, Dambonit 75. lationsfaktoren verackiedener Sauren 451. Damson gum, Gummi aua Prunua institia Docosa·13-16-dienoic acid, A18,lI-Docosadien· 280--293. sa1tre 322. 2 :4-Decadienoic acid, AI.4-Decadien&iiure 445. Docosenoic acid, Dooo8en&iiure 320. Decanal, Decanal 434. Docos-13-enoic acid (= erucic acid),Ala·Do· Decanoic acid (= capric acid), Decan&iiure cosen&iiure (= Erucasaure) 354, 356, 387. (= Caprin&iiure) 440, 445. Docos-13-enol, A 18-Docosenol 387. Decanol, Decylalko1wl417. Dodecanal, Dodecanal 434. Decenoic acid, Decen&iiure 320. Dodecanoic acid (= lauric acid), Dodecan· 4-Decenoic acid (= obtusilic acid), A'·Decen· saure (= Laurinsaure) 440. saUTe 445. Dodecenoic acid, Dodecen&iiure 320, 354. Dehydroascorbic acid, Dekydroascorbinsaure Dotriacontanol. Dotriacontanol 385. 95. DUCLAUX numbers, DucLAux·Zahlen 451. Delignification, Delignifizierung 200, 203, Dulcitol, Dulcit 55, 59-62. , 211. Delphinidin, Delpkinidin 313. d-2-Eicosanol, d-2-EiccJsanol391. Deoxy.monosacchllrides, Desoxy·Monosac· Eicosenoic acid, Eicosen&iiure 320. ckaride 39. Eicos-11-enoic acid, All.Eicosen&iiure 354, D-2.Deoxyribose, D.2-Deaoxyribose 34. 356,387. Deoxy sugars, Desoxyzucker 13. Eicos-11-enol, All·Eicosenol387. Depectination, Depektinierung 199, 203, 211. Elaeostearic acid, Elaeostearinsiiure 322, 338, Diacetyl, Diacetyl 424, 429, 436. 354. Dicarboxylic acids, Dicarbon&iiuren 478-582. Elaidic acid, Elaidin&iiure 354, 357. Dichlorophenolindophenol, Dicklorpkenol· Electrokinetic ultra·filtration, elektrokineti· indopkeMl98. ache Ultra·Filtration 145. Dicoumarin, Dicumarin 585. Electrophoresis, s. also paper electrophoresis, Diethenoid acids, Diiitken&iiuren 322. Elektropkorese, a. auck Papierelektropko- Digitoxigenin, Digitoxigenin 584. rest. Diglucose, Digl'UC08e II}, - of sugars, von Zuckern 291. Diglycolic acid, Diglykol8iiure 546, 550. Elm sapwood starch, Ulmenkolz·Starke 160. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, DWxyaceton· Emulsin, Emulsin 297. phosphat 123. Enanthic acid, enanthaldehyde s. Oenanthic Dihydroxymaleic acid, DWxymaleinsiiure acid, Oenanthaldehyde, Oenantk8iiure, 554. Oenantkaldehyd. Dihydroxystearic acid, Dioxystearin&iiure 357. Enzymic analysis of glycosides, Enzymat. 2,3-DiketoguIonic acid, 2,3.Diketogulon8iiure Analyse v. Glykosiden 297ff. 104. Enzymolytic index of reduction, Enzymoly. Dilatometry, Dilatometrie 327. tiscker Reduktionsit&dez 298. Subject Index. 615

Erucic acid (= docos-13-enoic acid), Enu:a- Fructosan, Fructosan 149, 184-192. aiiure (= LJu-Docosensiiure) 361, 387. - from graBSes, aus Griisern 6, 184, 190, 191. Erythrin, Erythrin 55. - of leafy cocksfoot graBS, v. K niiuelgrasl92. Erythritol, Erythrit 55, 60, 151. - from rye-graBS, aus Weidelgras 191. Esparto-grass, Espartogras ( Stipa te7UlciB- Fructose, Fructose 16, 27-31, 33, 34, 39, sima) 217, 222. 215,558. J<~sters, detection, Ester, N achweiB 437. Fructose diphosphate, Frurfosediphosphal -, fraction. distill., fraktion. Destill. 488. 120, 121. -, identification, ldentifizierung 439-441. Fructose-l,6-diphosphate, Fructose-I,6-di• -, volatile, fliichtige 403,433;-441. pPlJ8phat 123, 128, 136. Ethanal (= acetaldehyde), Atha7Ull (= Acet- Fructose monophosphate, Fructosemonophos• aldehyd) 434. .. phat 118. Ethanoic acid (= acetic acid), Athanaiiure Fructose-l-phosphate,Fructose-l-phosphat 123 (= Essigaiiure) 445. Fructose-6-phosphate, Fnu:tose-6-phospha.t Ethanol, Athylalkohol416. 121, 123, 128, 137. Extraction of ti88ues, Extraktion II. Gewehen Fucoidin, Fucoidin 179. 2--4. D-Fucose, D-Fucose 31. L-Fucose, L-Fucose 33, 34. Farnesol, Farnesol 594. Fumaric acid, Fumaraiiure 502-504. Fats (8. also oils), Fette (s. auch Ole) 317-357. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenchromatogr. -, estimation of glycerol, Bestimmung von 567-572. Glycerin 343. -, detection, Nachweis 553,554. Fatty acid derivatives, m. po's, Fettaiiure• -, occurrence, Vorkommen 504. derivate, Smp. 353, 354, 356. -, R, value, Rr Wert 546, 550, 555, 55M. Fatty acids, Fett8iiuren ,317. Furfural, Furfural 216, 423, 429, 434. -, acetylenic, AcetylencarlxmBiiuren, iithi• Furoic acid, FuronBiiure 546, 554. noide Fett8iiuren 323. -, cyclic mono (and di) ethenoid, cycliBche Halactan, Galaktan 198, 199,204,212,219,22:3. Mono- (und Di-)athenoide 321. Galactaric acid, Galaktaraiiure 49. -. dibasic, zweibaBische 323. Galactinol, Galaktinol75. -, diethenoid, diiithenoide 322. Galactomannan, Galaktoman7Ul1t 286. - from cork, aus Kork 397. D-Galactonamide, D-Galaktonamid 45. -, identification, ldentifizierung 344, 352. D-Galactonic phenylhydrazide, D·Galakton- -, monoethenoid, monoiithenoide 320. aiiure-phenylhydrazid 46. -, resolution of mixtures, Auftrennung von Galactose, Galaktose 28-34, 39, 207, 210, Gemischen 346. 215, 276, 283, 289. -, saturated, ges;ittigte 318, 444, 445. Galactose-l,2-cyclic phosphate, Galaktose- -, tetraethenoid, tetraathenoide 322. 1,2-cyclophosphat 123, 139. -, triethenoid, triiithenoide 322. Galactose-I-phosphate, Galaktose-I-phosph(lf -, unsaturated, unge8iittigte 320, 445. 139. -, volatile, fliichtige 444--477. Galactose-6-phosphate, Galakfose·6-phosphal -, -, derivatives, Derivate 461. 139. -, -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr. Galactosides, Galaktoside 3. 471. Galactoside of arabitol, Galaktosid von Arabit -, -, partition chromatogr., Verleilungs- 27. chromatogr. 464--469. -, -, partition coeff., Verteilungskoeff. 452. Galacturonic acid, Galat.:turonsaur~ 33, 47, 49, -, -, properties, Eigenschaften 461. 50, 207, 210, 216. -, -; refractive indices, Brechungsindices -, determination, Bestimmullg 244ff. 461. -, detection, Nachweis 554. FITELSON test, FITELSoN-Test 325. -, R, value, Rr Wert 546. Floridean starch, Florideenstiirke 168-169. Galiosin, Galiosin 301, 308. Floridiside phosphate, FloridoBidphosphat Gallic acid, Gallusaiiure 67. 141. Gein, Gein 300, 310. Formaldehyde, Forrnaldehyd 422, 429, 434. Gelating power, Geliervermagen 229, 238 - Formic acid (= methanoic acid), AmeiBen• 241, 254-256. aiiure (= Methanaiiure) 440, 445, 461,466. -, column chromatogr., Saulenchromatogr. Gentianose, Gentianose 36. 567,570. Gentiobiose, Gentiobiose 16, 18, 19, 35, 295. -, determination, Bestimmung 472--474. Gentiocaulin, Gentiocaulin 300. -, distillation factor, Destillationsfaktor 451. Geranic acid (= 3:7-dimethyl·2:6-octadi. -, identification, ldentifizierung 467. enoic acid and = 3: 7-dimethyl-2: 7-octa• - in seed fats, in Samenfetten 447. dienoic acid), Geraniumaiiure (= 3,7-Di• Formyl pectin, Formylpektin 230. methyl-LJ···-octadien8iiure und 3,7-Di• Fructan, Fructan 208. methyl-LJ2.7-octadiensiiure) 445. 616 Subject Index.

Gladiolic acid, Gladiol8iiure 584. Glycerophosphoric acid, GlycerinplwBphor• Gluean, Glw:an 198, 204, 212. lliiure 360. - from yeast, aw Hefe 178, ISO. -, estimation, Butimmung 376. D-Glucaric acid, D-Glw:arBiiure 49. 2-Glyceryl-at-D-galactoside, 2-Glyceryl• D-Glucitol, D-Glucit 57. at-D-galakto8id 55. Gluco-apiose, Gl'IUXJ-apioBe 295. Glycerylphosphorylcholine, Gl ycerylphos- Glucomannan, Glucomannan 149. plwrylclwlin 359, 365. D-Gluconamide, D-Gl'lUXJnamid 45. Glycine, Glykokoll 558. Gluconic acid, Gl'lUXJnBiiure 44, 45, 46. Glycoamylose, Glykoamylose 170, 171. -, detection, Nachweis 554. Glycogen, Glykogen 152, 153, 165, 169-173. -, R, value, Rr Wert 546, 556. - from sweet com, aw SufJmais 170-172. D-Gluconic acid-6-phosphate, D-Gl'UC07l8iiure- - from yeast, aw Hefe 173. 6-pho8phat 45. Glycol, Glykol 385. D-Gluconic phenylhydrazide, D-Gl'UC07l8iiure• Glycolic acid, GlykolBiiure ll4, 490, 491, 541. phenylhydrazid 46. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenchromatogr. D-Gluconolactone, D-Gl~ 40, 45. 567, 570, 573. Glucoeaccharic acid, Gl'UCOZuckerBiiure 546, -, detection, N achwei8 554. 554. -, distillation factor, Destillation8jaktor 451. Glucosamine, alkaline. distillation method, -, R, value, Rr Wert 546, 550, 558. Gl'UC08amin, alkaliache Dutillaticmsmeth. Glycolic oxidase, Glyko18iiureoxydaBe ll4. 270. Glycolytic intermediates, GlykoZY8eZwi8chen- -, estimation, Butimmung 269. produkte 125. Glucosan, at-I :4-linked, GluC08an, at-l,4- P-Glycosidases, P-GlykOBidymic analysis, enzymat. AnalY8e 297 ff. 1,2-cycloplwBphat 123, 139. -, isolation, 180lierung 301-316. Glucose-l,6-diphosphate, Gluco8e-l,6-diplwB• -, partition chromatogr., Verteilungschro- phat 123, 138. matogr. 301. Glucose monophosphate, GIUCOBemonoplwB• Glycosidic links, hydrolysis by acid, Glykosi• phat ll8. di8Che Bindungen, H ydrolY8e durch Siiure D-Glucose oxidase, D-GlUCOBeoxyda8e 40,217, 28-30. 300. Glyoxal, Glyoxal 429. Glucose-I-phosphate, Glucose-1-phosphat 123, Glyoxylic acid, Glyoxy18iiure 528, 574. 137. -, occurrence, Vorkommen 529. Glucose-6-phosphate, GIUCOBe-6-phosphat 45, -, R, value, Rr Wert 576. 123, 137. Gorlic acid, GorlinBdure 321. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, GIUCOBe- Gorli seed oil, GorliBamen-Ol 329. 6-plwBphatdehydra8e 139. Groundnut, ErdnufJ 361. Glucuronic acid, GlucuronBiiure 33, 44. 47, 49, Groundnut oil, ErdnufJol 341. 207,210, 216. L-Guluronic acid, L-GuluronBiiure 49. -, detection, Nachwei8 554. Gum (s. also damson gum), Gummi 275-294. -, R, value, Rr Wert 546,556. -, enzymic degradation, enzymatischer Glucuronic acid residues, GlucuronBiiurerute Abbau 278. 222. - from Sterculia, aU8 Sterculia 28, 207. Glutamine, Glutamin 558. - from yeast, aus Hefe 183, 184. Glutamic acid, R, value, GlutaminBdure, -, identification of component sugars, R r Wert 546, 558. Identifiz. der Zuckerkomponenten 287- Glutaric acid, column chromatogr., Glutar- 293. Biiure, Siiulenchromatogr. 567, 573. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr. -, R, value, RrWert 546, 550, 557, 558. 278. Glutathione, Glutathion 97. . -, paper electrophoresis, Papierelektro• Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Gl ycerinalde- plwrese 282. hyd-3-pho8phat 123. -, periodate oxidation, Perjodat-Oxydation Glyceric acid, column chromatogr., Glycerin- 279. Biiure, Siiulenchromatogr. 568. -, detection, Nachweis 554. -, R, value, Rr Wert 546, 550, 558. HALPHEN test, HALPHEN-Tut 324. Glycerol, Glycerin 55, 151, 343. Hemicellulose, Hemicellulose 197, It8ff., - monophosphate, -monoplwBphat 55. 206, 214, 219, 222. Glycerol-I-phosphate, Glycerin-1-phosphat Hemicellulose A, Hemicellulose A 204, 123. 205,222. Subject Index. 617

Hemicellulose B, HemiceUulOBe B 204, 222. Hydroxyheneicosanoic acid, Oxyheneico· Hemp, Han/322. sanBiiure 384. Heptacosane, Heplac08an 387. Hydroxymethylfurfural, Oxymethyllurlural Heptanal, Heptanai434. 217. Heptanoic Acid (=Oenanthic Acid), Hydroxy·octadecenoic acids, Oxyocta· HeptanBiiure (=Oil1tanthsiiure) 445. decensiiuren 321. Heptanol, Heptylallcohol 416 o.Hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid, o·Oxy. Heptanone, Heptanon 436. phen ylbrenztraubenBiiure 576. Heptitols, Heptite 57. p.Hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid, p.Oxy. Heptuloses (= ketoheptoses), H eptulO8en phenylbrenztraubenBiiure 576. (=KetoheptOBen) 11,14,17. 22.Hydroxytetracosanoic acid, 22.0xy. n.Hexacosanol, n·Hexacosanol 387. tetraco8anBiiure 399. Hexacos·17·enoic acid, ,117·HexacOBen· y.Hydroxyvinylacrylic acid, y·Oxyt'inyl· Biiure 321. acrylBiiure 310. Hexadecenoic acid, H exadecenBiiure 320, 387. Hexadec·9·enoic acid, (= Palmitoleic acid), Iceland moBS, i8liindis~hes MOOB 175, 222. ,1°·HexadecenBiiure (= PalmitoleinBiiure) I·Iditol, L·Idit 61. 354,356. Idoheptulosan, Idoheptulosan II. 2:4·Hexadienoic acid (=sorbic acid), Indole, Indol270. ,12'··Hex:ulienBiiure (=SorbinBiiure) 445. Infra·red spectra, Infrarot.Spektren 147. Hexanal, H exanal 434. Inositol, Inosit 64-70,362. Hexanoic acid (=caproic acid), HexanBiiure myo·Inositol, myo·InOBit 69, 71-81. (=Capronsiiure) 387,440,445. Inositol, biogenesis, Inosit, Biogenese 6il. Hexanol, Hexylalkohol416. -, estimation, Bestimmung 380. Hexenal, Hexenal429, 430, 434. -, isolation, I80lierung 67-71. 2·Hexenoic acid, ,12·HexenBiiure 445. -, nomenclature, Numenklatur 66--67. Hexenol, Hexenol416. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchrornatogr. D • .5·Hexenolactone, parasorbic acid, 68. D·.5·Hexenolacton, ParasorbinBiiure 583, -, phosphate esters, Pho8phorsiiuree8ter 79 591,593. - 81,362. Hexitols, Hexite 55. Inositol.~.D·galactoside, Ino8it·~·D·Galakto. Hexosamine, H exosamin 264. Bid 28. Hexosans, Hexosane 223. Inositol phosphates, Inositphosphate 143. Hexose content of gums, Hexosegehalt Inositols, optically active, Inosite, Opti8Ch v. Gummi 277. aktive 83-85. Hexose metabolism, HexOBe.Stol/wech8el114. Inososes, InosOBen 70, 76. Hexose phosphates (s. also sugar phosphates) Inulin, InUlin 15, 30, 189-190. HexOBepho8phate (s. auch Zucker· Ion exchange resins, Ionena'U8tau8chharze 5. phosphate) 558. Ion exchange, su~ar phosphates, lanena'U8' Hexoses, determ., HexOBen, Bestimmg. 43,217. ta'U8Ch, ZuckerphOBphate 126-130. - in presence of pentoses, in Gegenwart Irisin, Irisin 190. von Pentosen 42. Iron, ascorbic acid determ., Eisen, A8corbin. Hexuloses (=ketohexoses), HexulOBen Biiurebestimm. 105. (=KetohexOBen) 11,21,42. Isanic acid, IsanBiiure 323. -, colorimetric determ., rolorimetr. Be· Isobutyric acid (= 2·methylpropanoic acid), stimmg.21. 1800uttersiiure (= 2·MethylpropanBiiure) Hexulosides, HexulOBide 29. 445, 461, 466. Hexuronic acids, HexuronBiiuren 44. -, identification, Identi/izierung 468. Holocellulose, HoloceUulO8e 200, 201, 213, Isocaproic acid (= 4·methylpentanoic acid), 218, 219, 221. IBOCapronBiiure (= 4.MethylpentanBiiure) -, fractionation, Fraktionierung 200, 204, 445, 461, 466. 211. Isocitric acid, IsocitronenBiiure 518-521, 561. - methoxyl, . Methoxyl 214. -, column chromatogr., SiiulenchromiJ,togr. Hydnocarpic acid, Hydnocarpussiiure 321. 568, 569, 572. Hydnocarpus seed oil, Hydnocarpus. -, occurrence, Vorkummen 521. SamenOl 329. -, R, value, Rr Wert 546, 555, 556, 558. Hydrocellulose, HydrocellulO8e 219. Isocitric lactone, 18ocitronenBiiure·Lacton 519, Hydrogen. ion· concentration, Wa88er8tol/. 520, 546, 556. ionen·Konzentration 479. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenchromatogr. Hydroxamic acids, Hydroxam8iiuren 277, 568. 437,441,490. Isoleucine, Isoleucin 558. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr.440. Isolichenin, Isolichenin 153, 174-176. -, R, values, RrWerte 440. Isomaltose, Isomaltose 18, 19, 35. Hydroxyanthraquinones, Oxyanthra. cis·trans Isomers of acids, ci8·tran8·I8umere v. chinane 298. Siiuren 555. 618 Subject Index.

Isopelargonic acid (= 2-methyloctanoic acid) Ketones, volatile, m. p.'s of derivatives, I80ptlargcmaiiure (= 2-Metkyloctanaiiure) flikhtige Ketone, Identifiz., Smp. du 445. Derivate 436. Isopropylbenzyl alcohol, I aoprop ylhenzyl• -, -, occurrence, Vorlcommen 436. al1wkol 417. -, -, refraction indices, Brechungaindicea Isopropylbenzaldehyde, I aopropy1henzalde• 436. hyde 435. Ketopentoses s. Pentuloses, Ketopentoaen I80trehalose, Iaotreha1nae 36. a. Pentuloaen. Isovaleric acid (= 3-methylbutanoic acid), Ketose estimation, Ketoaebeatimmung 189. I aovalerianaiiure (= 3-M etkylhutanaiiure) ll-Ketotriacontanic acid, ll-Ketotriacontan• 445, 461, 466. aiiure 387. Itaconic acid, Itaconaiiure 511. Ketoxylose s. Xylulose, Ketoxyloae a. Xylu• -, detection, Nackweia 554. loae. -, Rf value, RrWert 546,550,558. KIRsCHNER value, KIRSCHNER8cke Zahl 340, Ivory, vegetable, Elfenbein, pflanzlichea un, 456ff. 223. Kojic acid, Koiiaiiure 521. Ivory nut mannan, Elfenbeinpalmen-Mannan -, column chromatogr., Saulenchromatogt'. 181,223. 570. Ivory wood oil, Elfenbeinkolzij1321. -, occurrence, Vorlcommen 522.

Japan wax, Sumackwacka 387. Lactic acid, Milch8iiure 440, 491-495, 541. Juniperic acid, Juniperinaiiure 387 -, column chromatogr., Siiulenckromatogr. 569-573. Kakotheline, Kalcothelin 97. -, detection, Nachweia 554. Kestose, Keat08e 36. -, distillation factor, DeatiUationafa1ctor 451. Keto acids, Keto8iiuren 490. -, R f value, R ,-Wert 546, 550, 555,557, 558. -, chromatogr., Chromatogr. 573-581. Lactobacillic acid, LactobaciUuaaiiure 389. -, detection, Nachweia 552. Lactones, Lactone 583-594. -, electrophoresis of deriv., Ele1ctropkoreae t·. -, absorption spectra, Abaorptionaape1ctren Deriv. 579, 580: 591. -, estimation, Beatimmung 523-535. -, reaction with ammonia, Reaktion m. -, R, values, Rr Werle 555,576,581. Ammoniak 586. p-Ketoadipic acid, p-Ketoadipinaiiure 534, -, unsaturated, unqeaiittigte 587-591. 535. Lactose, Lactoae, M ilchzucker 19. ex-Ketobutyric acid, IX-Ketobutteraiiure 574, Laminaribiose, Laminaribioae 16, 18, 19. 576. Laminarin, Laminarin 178-180. x-Ketoglutaric acid, IX-KetoglutarBaure 528, Lauraldehyde, Laurinaldehyd 434. 533,534,574,577,579,580. Lauric acid (= dodecanoic acid), Laurinsiiure -, column chromatogr., Siiulenchromatogr. (= Dodecanaiiure) 318, 352, 353. 569, 570, 572. Leaf alcohol, Blattallcoho1416. -, detection, Nachweia 554. Leaf aldehyde, Blattaldehyd 434. --, occurrence, Vorkommen 534. Leaf starch, Blattstiirke 161. -, Rf value, Rr Wert 546,550,558,576, 581. Lecithin, Lecithin 358-360, 372, 373. Ketoheptoses, s. Heptuloses, Ketoheptoaen -, hydrolysis products, Hydrolyaenprodu1cte s. H eptu1naen. 374. 17 -Ketohexatriacontanol, 17-Ketohexatria• Lecithinase A, Lecithinaae A 364. contanol 387. Lecithinase B, Lecithinaae B 365. Ketohexoses s. Hexuloses, Ketohexoaen a. LEGAL reaction, LEGAL-Reaktion 589. Hexuloaen. Leucine, Leucin 558. ex-Ketoisovaleric acid, IX-K etoiaovalerianaiiure Levan, Lavan 191. 576. - from grass, aua Griiaern 30, 191. Ketomalonic acid, Ketomalonaiiure 577. Levosine ofTANRET, Lavo8in von TANRET 16. a-Ketomethiobutyric acid, IX-Ketometkio• Levulinic acid, Liivulinaiiure269, 534, 546, 550. butteraiiure 576. Lica.nic acid, Licanaiiure 322. ex-Keto- p-methyl-n-valeric acid, IX-Keto- p• Lichenin, Lichenin 175-178. methyl-n-valerianaiiure 576. - from oats, aua Hafer 176. Ketone derivatives, cblumn chromatogr., Lichenin fractions, properties, Lichenin• Ketonderivate, Saulenchromatogr. 427 Fra1ctionen, Eigenachaften 177. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr. Lichesteric acid, LickeBterinaiiure 584. 428,429. LIEBERMANN-STORCH test, LIEBERMANN• Ketones, identific., Ketone, Identifiz. 425 to STORCH-Teat 325. 433. Lignin, removal, Lignin, Abtrennung 200, -, volatile, /likhtige 403, 418-433. 203, 211. -, -, boiling points, Siedepunkte 436. Lignin methoxyl, Lignin-Metkoxyl 214. -, -, densities, Dichten 436. Lignoceric acid, Lignocerinaiiure 319, 352. Subject Index. 619

Linelaidic acid, Linelaidinsiiure 354. Mercuriacetate method, M ercuriacetotverjah• Linoleic acid (= octadeca·9·12_dienoic acid), ren 99. Linolsiiure (= AD.u-Octadecadiensiiure) Mesaconic acid, detection, M e8aC0nsiiure, 322, 336, 33S, 354, 361. Nachw.554. Linolenic acid (= octadeca-9-12-15-trienoic -, Rf value, R,-Wert 546,550,555. acid), Linolensiiure (= AD.lI,u_Octa_ Meso-Inositol cf. Inositol, Me8o-Ino8it 8. decatrien8iiure) 322, 336, 33S, 354, 361. unter ln08it. Linseed, Lei1l8amen 361. Mesoxalic acid, M e8oxal8iiure 550. Unseed oil, LeinOl 322. Mesquite gum,GummiaU8 Pr08Opi8iuliflora 44. Upids, Lipide 317-402. Methacrylic acid (= 2-methylpropenoic acid), Lipositol, Lipo&it SO. Methacryl8iiure (= 2-Methylpropensiiure) Lysolecithins, LY801ecithine 364. 445. Methanal (= formaldehyde), Methanal Maleic acid, detect., Malein8iiure, Sachw. (= Formaldehyd) 434. 553,554. Methanoic acid (s. also formic acid), Metoon- -, R, value, R,-Wert 546, 550, 555, 55S. 8iiure (s. auch Amei8en8iiure) 445. Malic acid, Apfel8iiure 504-509. Methanol, Methylalkohol416. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenchromatogr. Methionine, M ethionin 55S. 567-573. Methoxyl groups, Metlwxylgruppen 214. -, detection, Nachwei8554. -, determination, Be8timmung 243-250. -, occurrence, Vorkommen 50S. Methylbutanal, Methylbutanal430, 434. -, R, value. R,-Wert 546,550,557, 55S. 2-Methylbutanoic acid (= methylethyl- Malonic acid, column chromatogr., Malon- acetic acid), 2-Methylbutan8iiure 8iiure, Siiulenchromatogr. 567-573. (=Methyliithyle88ig8iiure) 445. -, detection, Nachwei8554. 3-~lethylbutanoic acid (= isovaleric acid) -, distillation factor, De8tiUati0n8jaktor 451. 3-M ethylbutaMQUre (= I 8ovalerian8iiure) -, paper chromatogr. (s. also R, value), 445. Papierchromatogr. (s. auch R,-Wert) 565. Methylbutanol, 1800mylalkohol416. -, R, value, R,-Wert 546,550,557, 55S. trans-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid (= tiglic Maltoheptaose, Maltoheplao8e 25. acid), traM-2-Methyl-A l-buten8iiure Maltohexaose, Maltohexa08e 25. (= Tiglin8iiure) 445. 3-Methyl-2-butenoic acid (= seneciocic acid). Maltopentaose, Maltopenta08e 25. .3-Methyl-AI-buteMiiure (= Senecio8iiure) Maltose, Malto8e 16, IS, 27, 30. Maltotetraose, Maltotetra08e 25. 445. cis-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid (= angelic acid) Mandelic acid, Mandel8iiure 451. ci8-2-Methyl-AI-buten8iiure (= Angelic.a- Mandelonitrile glucoside, Mandelnitrilgluco- 8iiure) 445. 8id 304. Methylethylacetic add (= 2-methylbutanoic llannan, Mannon 149, ISI-lS4, 204, 20S, acid), Methyliithyle88ig8iiure (= 2-Methyt• 212, 219, 220, 223. butaneiiure) 445, 461, 466. - A, A 181, IS2, 223. Methyl'IX-D-fructofuranoside, Methyl• - B, B lSI, 182, 223. IX-D-jructofurano8id 28. - from ivorynut, aU8 Ellenbeinpalme 181, Methyl-,B-D-fructofuranoside, M ethyl• 223. fJ-D-fructojurano8id 28. - from yeast, aU8 Hefe 183, 184. Methyl-IX-D.fructopyranoside, Methyl. - in hardwoods, in LaubhOlzern 184. IX-D- fructopyran08id 28. Mannitol, Mannit 27,56-62,85. Methylfumaric acid s.Mesaconic acid, M ethyl• Mannoheptulose, M annoheptulO8e 17, 34, 140. fumar8iiure 8. M e8Uconsiiure. Mannoheptulose phosphate, Mannoheptul08e- 3-Methyl-D-galactose, 3-Methyl-D-galakt08e ph08phat 123. 28,287. D-Mannonamide, D-Mannonamid 45. Methyl- fJ- D-glucofuranuronoside-(6-+ 3) lac• D-Mannonic phenylhydrazide, D-Mannon· tone, M ethyl- fJ-D-glucojuranurono8id• 8iiure-phenylhydrazid 46. (6-~3) £acton 49. Mannose, Mann08e 31, 34, 39, 207, 210, 215. 4-Methyl glucuronic acid, 4-Methylglucuron- - in the hemicellulose fraction, in der 8iiure 281, 287. HemiceUulO8e-Fraktioo 184. Methyl-D-glucuronic acid, 3-0-, Methyl-D• Mannose-6-phosphate, Mann08e-6-pho8phat glucuron8iiure, 3-0- 44. 123, 137. Methyl-D-glucuronic acid, 4-0-, Methyl-D• Mannuronic acid, Mannuronsiiure 47, 50, glucuronsiiure, 4-0- 47. 207,216. 2-Methyloctanoic acid (= isopelargonic acid) Marrubiin, Marrubiin 584. 2-Methyloctan8iiure (= 18Opelargon80.ure) Matezitol, Matezit 85. 445. Melezitose, M elezit08e 27, 36. 2-Methylpentanoic acid (= fJ-methylvaleric Melibiose, Melibi08e 16, 19, 35. acid), 2-Methylpentansiiure (= (J-Meth.yl• Melissic acid, Meli88in8iiure 352. valerian8iiure) 445. 620 Subject Index.

4.Methylpentanoic acid (= isocaproic Nitropectin, N itralpektin 227, 229, 230, 237, acid), 4-Methylpentansiiure (= Iaocapron• 238,252. Biiure) 445. Nonacosane, N onacoaan 387. Methylpentose, Methylpenroae 277. Nonanal, Nonanal434. 2-Methylpropanoic acid (= isobutyric acid), Nonanoic acid (s. also pelargonic acid), N onan• 2-MethylpropanBiiure (= laobuttersaure) saure (a. auch Pelargonaaure) 445. 445. Nonanol, Methylheptylcarbinol417. 2.Methylpropenoic acid (= methacrylic acid), 2-Methylpropensiiure ( = M ethacryl• Oak-wood, hemicellulose, Eichenholz, Hemi• Biiure) 445. ce"uloae 222. Methyl succinic add, MethylbeTnBteinsiiure Oat lichenin, Haferlichenin 175, 176. 546. Obtusilic acid (= 4-decenoic acid), {3.Methylumbelliferone, {3-M ethylumbelli• ,1~-DecenBiiure 445. feron 587. Octadeca-9-12-dienoic acid (= linoleic acid), {3-Methylvaleric acid (= 2-methylpentanoic ,18, 12-0ctadecadiensiiure (= Linolaiiure) acid),{3-Methylvaleriansiiure (= 2-Methyl• 354,356. pentanBiiure) 445. Octadeca-4-keto-9-11-13-trienoic acid Molecular weight of pectin, methods of deter• (= Licanic acid), 4-Keto-,1 8, 11, 13 mination, Molekulargewicht v. Pektin, -octadecatrienBiiure (= Licansiiure) 322. Beatimmungametlwden 237, 251-254. d-2-0ctadecanol, d-2-0ctadecanol391. Monocarboxylic acids, non volatile, M ono• Octadeca-6-9-12-trienoic acid, ,1 e, 8, 12 carbOnBiiuren, nichtflUchtige 478-582. -OctadecatrienBiiure 322. Monoethenoid acids, FettBiiuren, mono- Octadeca-9-11-13-trienoic acid iithenoide 320. (= elaeostearic acid), L1 8, 11, 13 -Oclo• Monosaccharides, M onoaaccharide 1 ff. decatrienBiiure (= ElaeOBtearinBiiure) -, acidic derivatives, saure Derivate 44-52. 322,354. -, dichlorophenylhydrazones, Dichlorphenyl- Octadeca-9-12·15-trienoic acid (= linolenic hydrazone 33. acid), ,1 8, 12, 15-0ctadecatrienBiiure -, identification, Identifizierung 30-37. (= LinolenBiiure) 354, 356. -, iso-propylidene derivatives, iao-Propy- Octadecenoic acids, Octadecensiiuren 320. lidenderivate 32. Octadec-6-enoic acid (= petroselenic acid), -, mobilities in borate buffers, Beu'eglich- ,1e-Octadecensiiure (= PetrOBelinBiiure) keiten in Borat-Puffern 18. 320, 354, 356. -, R, values, R 1- Werle 12. Octadec-9-enoic acid (= oleic acid), -, R., values, R.,-Werte 14. ,19-0ctadecenBiiure (= Olaiiure) 354, 356. -, separat. on cellulose columns, Trenn. auf Octanal, Octanal 434. Celluloae8iiulen 25. Octanoic acid (= caprylic acid), Octansiiure -, - on starch columns, auf Stiirkeaiiulen 26. (-= Caprylsiiure) 440,445,461,466. Monotropitin, M onotropitin 296, 300, 307, Octanol, Caprylalkohol416. 310. Oenanthaldehyde, Oenanthaldehyd 434. Montanic acid, Montansiiure 352. Oenanthic acid (= heptanoic acid), Oe1Wnth- Mucic acid, SchleimBiiure 49 .. aaure (= HeptanBiiure) 445, 461, 466. Mucilage s. also gum, Schleim a. auch GU1Tl1fli Oenin (= syringidin), Oenin 28,275--294. (= SyringidinJ 313. -, enzymic degradation, enzymatiacher Ab• Oils (s. also fatal, Ole (a. auch Fette) 317-357. bau 278. -, chemical testa, chemiBche Teata 330-344. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr. -, colour testa, Farb-Teate 324. 278. -, drop point, Tropfpunkt 326. -, paper electrophoresis, Papierelektro• -, extraction, Extraktion 323. plwreae 282. -, melting point, Schmelzpunkt 326. -, periodate oxidation, Perjodat-Oxydation -, physical constanta, phyBikal. KOnBtanten 279. 325--330. Mycolic acid, M ycolaiiure 390. -, saponification, Veraeifung 345. Myo-Inositol cf. Inositol, Myo-lnoait s. unter -, solidifying point, Verfeatigungapunkt 326. lnasit. Oil seeds, phospholipid content, Ol8amen, Myristic acid, MyriBtinsiiure 319, 352, 353, Phoapholipoidgehalt 368. 361. Oiticica oil, Licania-Ol 322, 336. Myristoleic acid s. Tetradec-9-eDoic acid, Oleic acid (= octadec-9-enoic acid), Olaiiure MyriBtoleinsiiure a. ,1'-Tetradecemiiure. (= ,18-0ctadecensiiure) 320, 336, 354, 357, Myrobalan extract, Termi1Wlia-Extrakt 215. 361,387. Myrosin, Myroon 298. Oligosaccharides, Oligoaaccharide 1 ff. Mytilitol, M ytilit 82, 83. -, fractionation, Fraktionierung 289. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchr01Tlatogr. 15. Narcotine, N arcotin 584. Oligouronides, Oligouronide 48. Ninhydrin, Ninhydrin 361. Olive oil, Oli veni)l 341. Subject Index. 621

Orobanchin, Orobanchin 300. Partition chromatogr. of volatile acids, Orthophosphate, Orthophosphat 123. Verteilungschromatogr. v. flilchtigen Siiuren Osmometer for molecular weight determ., 464-469. Osmometer 2ur Molekulargewichtsbest. 251. Partition \ coeffic. of volatile acids, Vertei· Ouricoury wax, Cocos- Wachs 386. lungskoefl. v. Ililchtigen Siiuren. 452. Oxalacetic acid, Oxalessigsiiure 531-533,574, Patulin, Patulin 584. 577,579,580. Pectase, Pektase 226. --, column chromatogr. Siiulenchromatogr. Pectic acid, Pektinsiiure 47, 229. 569. Pectic substances, Pektinstolfe 226-263. -, occurrence, Vorkommen 533. Pectin, Pektin 197, 206, 226-263. -, Rf value, Rr Wert 546, 57~. -, acetic acid determination, Essigsiiure· Oxalic acid, Oxalsiiure 105, 495--499, 548, bestimmung 250. 555,561. -, detection, Nachweis 23l. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenchromatogr. -, gelating properties, Gel iereigenschafte n 567,568,570. 229, 238-241, 254-256. -, distillation factor, Destillationsfal:tor 451. -, isolation, Isolierung 257-260. -, occurrence, Vorkommen 499. -, methods of determination, Bestim7llungs· -, Rf value, Rr Wert 546, 550. metJwden 235-24l. Oxalic acid-Cu, Oxalsiiure-Cu 122. -, molecular weight determ., Molekular- gewiehtsbestimm. 237,251-254. Oxalosuccinic acid, Oxalbern.,teinsiiure 534. -, occurrence, Vorkommen 230, 260-262. Oxoaldonic acids, Ketoaldonsiiuren 44, 46. -, removal, Abtrennung 199, 203, 211. Oxogluconic acids, Ketogluconsiiuren 44, 46. -, water-gelating units, Wassergeliereinhei- ten 256. Paeonin, Paeonin 313. Pectinase (pectin-polygalacturonase), Pe!.:- Palmitic acid, Palmitinsiiure 319, 352, 353, tinase (Pektin-Polygalakturonase). 226, 361, 387. 230. Palmitoleic acid (= hexadec-9-enoic acid), Pectin derivatives, Pektinderimte 230. Palmitoleinsiiure (LJ9-Hexadecensiiure) Pectin methoxyl, Pektinmethoxyl 214, 243 354, 356, 361. - 250. Palmitone, Palmiton 387. Pectinometer, Pektinometer 238, 239. Palm kernel oil, PalmkernOl 341. Pelargonaldehyde, Pelargonaldehyd 434. Paper chromatogr. of alcohol derivatives, Pelargonic acid (= nonanoic acid), Pel.argon- Papierehromatogr. von Alkoholderivaten siiure (= Nonansiiure) 445, 461, 466. 412. Penicillic acid, Penicilloinsiiure 584. - of non volatile acids, v. niehtflUchtigen Pentacosandiol, Pentacosandiol 384. Siiuren 543-565. Pentanal, Pentanal 434. - ofaldehydederivatives,v.Aldehydderivaten Pentanoic acid (= valeric acid), Pentansiiure 428, 429. (= Valeriansiiure) 440, 445, 461, 466. - of ascprbic acid, v. Ascorbinsiiure 96, 546. Pentanol, Amylalkohol 416. - ofcarbohydrates,v.Kohlenhydraten7-17. Pentanone, Penta non 430, 436. - of glycosides, v. Glyk08iden 301. Pentatriacontane, Pentatriacontan 387. - of gums a. mucilages, v. Gummi u. Sehlei- Pentitols, Pentite 55. men 278. Pentofuranosides, Pentofuranoside 29. - of hydroxamic acids, v. H ydroxamsauren Pentopyranosides, Pentopyranoside 29. 440. - Pentosan, Pentosan 201, 207, 216, 222, 223. - of inositol, v. lnosit 68. Pentose content of gums, Pentosegehalt v. - of ketone derivatives, v. Ketonderivaten Gummi 277. 428, 429. Pentose phosphates, Pentoseph08phate 134 - of sugars (s. also of carbohydrates), v. bisl36. Zuckern (s. auch von Kohlenhydraten) Pentose shunt, Pentose-Bildung dureh 283ff. Hexose-Oxydation 114. - of sugar phosphates, v. Zuckerphosphaten Pentoses, determin., Pentosen, Bestimm. 42, 121-126. 43,217. - of volatile acids, v. flilchtigen Siiuren 471. Pentuloses (= ketopentoses), Pentulosen Paper electrophoresis, of gums a. mucilages, (= Ketopentosen) 11. Papierelektrophorese v. Gummi u. Behlei- Perilla, Perilla 322. men 282. Periodate oxidation of gums a. mucilages, - of keto acid derivatives, t .. Ketosiiure- Perjodat-Oxydation v. Gummi u. Behlei- derivaten 579, 580.' men 279. . - of phosphate esters, v. Phosphorsiiure. of polyols, v. Polyolen 10. estern 125. of polysaccharides, v.Polysacchariden 151. Para.sorbic acid, Parasorbinsiiure 583, 587, - of saccharides, v. Sacchariden 38. 593. Peroxidase, Peroxydase 275. Parinaric acid, Parinarsiiure 322. D-Perseitol, D-Persei't 57, 61. 622 Subject Index.

Petroselenic acid (= octadec·6-enoic acid), Phosphopyruvic acid, Ph08phobrenztraubell' PetroaeUnaiiure (= LJ8-0ctadecenaiiure) saure 123. 320, 354, 356. Phosphoric acid, column chromatogr., Phoa• Phellonic acid, Phellonaiiure 398, 399. plwrsaure, Siiulenchromatogr. 570. PhelJonic methylester, Phellonaiiuremethyl- -, distillation factor, Deatillationa/aktor 451. emr 398. Phosphorus activation analysis, Ph08phor- Phenylacetic acid, Phenyle88igaiiure 440. aktivierungaanalyse 116 -, distillation factor, De&tillationa/aktor 451. - analysis, Phosphoranalyae 131. Phenylalanine, Phenylalanin 558. - turuover, -umsatz 116. Phenylethanol, PhenyUithylalkolwl 417. Phosphorylated compounds, ph08phorylierte Phenylpropanal, Phenylpropanal 435. Verbindungen 118. P\lenylpropanol, H ydrozimtalkohol 417. Phosphorylated sugars, ph08phorylierteZucker Phenylpropenal, Phenylpropenal 435. 113-144. Phenylpropenol, Zimtalkolwl 417. Phosphoshikimic acid, Ph08ph08hikimiBiiure Phenyl pyruvic acid, Phenylbrenztrauben- 141. aiiure 576. Photosynthesis, sugar phosphates in -, Pho- Phlein, Phlein 190. toaynthese, Zuckerph08phate in der - 114. Phloionic acid, Phloionaiiure 398, 399. Phthiocerol, Phthiocero1390. Phloionic dimethyl ester, Phloionaiiure- Phytase, Phytase 65, 76, 78. dimethyleater 398. Phytic acid, Phytinsiiure 141. Phloionolic acid, Phloionolaiiure 398. - protein complex, -proteid 77. Phloionolic methyl ester, Phloionolaiiure- Phytin, Ph.ytin 76. methyleater 398. Phytoglycogen, PhykJglykogen 1,70, 171. Phloridzin, Phlorrhizin 301. Picein, Picein 307, 310. Phosphatases, PlwBphataaen lI8, 129, 130. Picrocrocin, Pierocrucin 303. Phosphate, Ph08phat 123. Picropodophyllin, Picropodophyllin 592. -, radioactive, radioaktivea lI5. Picrotoxinin, Picrotoxinin 584. Phosphate esters (s. also sugar phosphates), Pimelic acid, PimelinBiiure 550. Ph08phoraiiureeater (a. aueh ZuckerphOB• Pinitol, Pinit 85, 310. phate). Piperonal, Piperonal 435. -, extraction, Extraktion 118. Planteose, Planteose 36. -, R f values, R,-Werte 123. Podophyllo toxin, Podophyllotoxin 592. Phosphatidic acids, Ph08phatidaiiuren 363. POLENSKE value, POLENsKEsche Zahl 340, Phosphatidylaminoethanol, Ph08phatidyl- 456ff. aminoiithanol 359, 361. Polygalacturonase, Polygalakturonase 230. -, estimation, Beatimmung 379. Polygalacturonic acid, Pol ygalakturonsiill /', Phosphatidylserine, Pho8phatidy18erin 361. 201, 208, 212. -, estimation, Beatimmung 378. Polygalitol, Polygalit 61. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid, Phoaplwenol- Polyols, detect. with silvernitratereag., Poly• brenztraubenaiiure 133. ole, Naehw. m. Silbernitratreag. 9. Phosphoerythronic acid, Ph08phoerythron- Polysaccharides, isolatn. a. examinatn., Poly• 8iiure 123, 134. saccharide, Isolierg. u. Untersuchg. 145- 6-Phosphogluconic acid, 6-Ph08phoglueon• 152. Biiure 139. '-, molecular weight, Molekulargewicht 148. Phosphoglyceric acid, Phoaphoglyeerinaiiure -, properties, Eigenaehalten 218-224. 117, 118, 120, 127, 558. Polyuronides, Polyuronide 207. 2-Phosphoglyceric acid, 2-Ph08phoglyeerin• Pomegranate seed oil, Granatap/el-Samellol Biiure 123, 132. 322. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, 3-Ph08phoglycerin• Position constant in paper chromatogr., aiiure 123, 131. Lagekonatante, Papierchromatogr. 122. Phosphoglyceric acid, detection,Plwspho• Potato starch, Kartoflelstiirke 160. glycerinaiiure, Nachweia 553. Primverose, Primverose 35, 295, 296, 298, Phosphoglycolaldehyde, Plwaphogl ykol• 307,308. aldehyd 123. Proline, Prolin 558. Phosphoglycolic acid. Plwaphoglykolsiiure Propanal (= propionaldehyde), Proparwl 123, 127, 131. (= Propionaldehyd) 434. Phospholipid content of oil seeds, Ph08plw• Propanoic acid (= propionic acid), Propall• lipoidgehalt von Olsamen 368. Biiure (= Propionaiiure) 445. Phospholipoids, Phospholipoide 357-380. Propanol, Propylalkohol416. -, component fatty acids, Fettsiiurekompo- Propanone (= acetone), Propanon (= Ace• nenten 361. ton) 436. -, determination, Bestimmung 366-372. Propenoic acid (= acrylic acid), Propenaiiure --, extraction, Extraktion 365. (= AcrylBiiure) 445. -, purificat. a. resolut., Reinig. u. Au/apall. Propionaldehyde, Propionaldehyd 429, 372-380. 434. Subject Index. 623

Propionic acid, PropionBiiure 440, 445, 461, Riboflavin, Riboflavin 55. 466. P-Ribofuranose-l-phosphate, p-Ribo/uranoa€ --, distillation factor, De&tillati0n8faktor 451. I-phoBphat 45. -, identification, Ickntifizierung 468. Ribose, Rib08e 34, 99, 134, 289. Protoanemonin, Protoanemonin 310, 583, 593. Ribose-I-phosphate, Rib08e-l-phoBphat 123. Protopectin, Protopektin 230. Ribose-3-phosphate, Rib08e-3-phoBphat 134. - model, -modell 231. Ribose-5-phosphau-, Ri~o8e-5-phoBphat 123, Protoquercitol, Protoquercit 87. 128, 134, 140. Prunasin, PrunaBin 304. Ribulose diphosphate, RibulOBediphoBphat Puberulonic acid, Puberulonsiiure 585. 117, 118, 123, 127, 135. Punicic acid, Punicin8iiure 322. Ribulose-5-phosphate, RibulOBe-5-phOBphat Purification of sugars, Reinigung t'. Zurkem 123, 135. 5. Rice, polished, Reia, poliert 364. Pyrosin, Pyr08in 191. Rice starch, ReiB8tiirke 160. Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, Pyrrolidon• Ricinoleic acid, RicinolBiiure 321. earbonsiiure 546. Rubber seed oil, Bevea-Samenal 322. -, column chromatogr., Sii'll.lenchromatogr. Ruberythric acid, Ruberythrin8iiure 301, 309. 573. Rubiadin primveroside, Rubiadin-Primvero- Pyruvic acid, Brenztrauben8iiure 429, 529 sid 301, 309. -531, 574, 577, 579, 580. Rutin, Rutin 295, 305. -, column chromatogr., SiiulenchrO'lTUltogl'. Rutinose, Rutinoae 295, 298. 568-572. R, values of acids, variation with chemical --, detection, NachweiB 554. composition, R r Wert von Siiuren, Ab• -, determination, Be&timmung 527,530,531. hiingigkeit von chemi8rher Struktur 556. -, distillation factor, Dutillati0n8faktor 451. -, of aldehyde a. ketone derivatives, -, occurrence, Vorkommen 531. v. Aldehyd- u. Ketonderivaten429 ---, R, value, RrWerl 546, 576, 581. -, of hydroxamic acids. v. B ydroxam• Biiuren 440. Quassin, Qua88in 584. - of keto acids, v. KetoBiiuren 555, 576, 581. Quebrachitol, Quebmchit 86. - of non volatile acids, v. nicht/lilchtigen Quercinitol, Quercinit 81. Siiuren 546, 547, 550. (-) Quercitol, (-) Quercit 88. - of phosphate esters, v. PhOBphorBiiure• n-Quercitol. n-Quercit 67, 87. utern 123. Quinic acid, ChinaBii'U.re 67, 90. - of saccharides, v. Sacchariden 11, 12, 292. -. R, value, Rr Werl 546. - of sugar phosphates, v. ZuckerphoBphaten Quinic alcohol, Chinaalkohol 67. 122. - of sugars, v. Zuckern 292. Radiogram of phosphorylated products of RII values of saccharides, R II -Werte v. Sac• photosynthesis, Radiogmmm v. phoBphoryl. chariden 13. PhotOBynthueprodukten 122. RRaffinose, Rallinoae 16, 36, 186. Ranunculin, Ranunculin 310, 583. n-Saccharic acid, n-ZuckerBiiure 49. Rapeseed, Rapasamen 361. Saccharic acids, R, values, ZuckerBiiuren, Rr Reducing sugars (s. also sugars, monosaccha• Werte 556. rides. hexoses, pentoses etc.), reduzierende Saccharides, chromatography data, Saccha• Zucker (8. auch Zucker, M O1W8(Iccharide, ride, chromatogr. Kennzeichen 14, 15. BexOBen, PentOBen usw.) 9. -, column chromatogr., SiiulenchrO'lnatogr. -, colorimetric method, colorimetr. Methode 22-28. 20. -, quantitative determinations, quant. Be- -, determinations, Butimmung8verfahren 8timmung8methoden 37-44. 41-44. -, periodate oxidation, Periodatoxydation Reductic acid, Reduktin8iiure 104. 38. Reductone, Reduktoo 97, 103. -, R, values, R,-Werle II, 12. REICHERT-MEISSL value, REICHERT-MEISSL- -, Rg valueil, Rg- Werle 13. ache Zahl 340, 456 ff. - on strongly basic resins, auf 8tark 00- Resins for clarifying plant extracts, Bane z'Ur 8i8chen Hanen 26. Reinigg. v. P/lanzenextrakten 5. Saffron, Sa/ran 303. Resorcinol reagent, Ruorcin-Reagena 186, Salep mannan, Salep-Mannan 182. 187. Salicylaldehyde, Salicylaldehyd 429, 435. Rhamnan, Rhamnan 212. Salicylic acid, distill. factor, Salicywure. Rhamnodiasta.se, RhamnodiaBta8e 298. Dut./aktor 451. Rhamnose, RhamnOBe 28,31,34,39,210, 289. Santalbic acid, SantalbinBiiure 322. Rhodizonic acid, Rhodizonsiiure 64. Santonin, Santonin 584, 587, 592. Ribitol, Ribit 55, 60. p-Santonin, p-Santonin 584, 587. 592. 624 Subject Index.

lp·Santonin, lp-Santonin 584, 587, 588. Stearic acid, StearinBiiure 319, 352, 353, 361, Saponin, Saponin 301. 387. Sarmentocymarin, Sarmentocyrnarin 314. -, volatility, F1Uchtigkeit 449. Scillaren A, SciUaren A 315. Sterol glycosides, Sterolglyk08ide 314. Scyllitol, Scyllit 66, 81. Streptamine, Streptamin 82. Seaweed, laminarin content, Algen. Lami- Streptidine, Streptidin 82. naringehalt 178. Styra.citol, Anhydromannit 61. Sebacic acid, SehacinBiiure 546, 550. Suberic acid, Kormure 550. Sedoheptulosan, SedoheptulO8an 11. Suberin, Suberin 394-399. Sedoheptulose, Sedoheptul08e 17. Suberolic acid, Suberol8iiure 398. - diphosphate, -dipho8phat 123. Succinic acid, Bern&teinBiiure 499-502. - monophosphate, -monoph08phal 118. -, column chromatogr., Siiulenchromalogr. - -7-phosphate, -7-ph08phat 123. 567-573. - phosphates, -ph08phate 139. -, detection, Nachwei& 554. SELIWANOFF reaction, SELIWANOFFS Real'• -, occurrence, Vorkommen 502. lion 136. -, Rf value, RrWert 546, 550, 557, 558. Semicarbazones, SemicarOOzone 431. Sucrose, Rohrzucker, Sacchar08e 16, 27, 30, 36,558. Senecioic acid (= 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid) SenecioBiiure (= 3-Methyl-AI-ButenBiiure) - phosphatase, -ph08phata8e 114. 445. Sucrose phosphate, SdcChar08eph08phat 123, Sennitol, Sennit 85. 140. Sugar acetates, chromatogr., Sequoitol, Sequoit 74. Zuckeracetate, Serine, 361, 558. Ohromatogr. 149. Serin Sugar acids, Sesame oil, SeJJamOl 324. Zucker8iiuren 44. Sugar alcohols, Shikimic acid, 67,91, 114, 141. Zuckeralkohole 55-63. Shikitni8iiure -, column chromatogr., 59. Sinigrin, Siiulenchromatogr. Sinigrin 306. Sugar beet, Zuckerriihe 28. SOMOGYIS phosphate sugar rp-agent, SOMOOY18 Sugar decomposition, Zuckerzer8etzung 30. Ph08phat-Zuckerreagen8 157. - on strongly basic resins, auf &lark 00- SOMOGYI reagent 50, SOMooYI-Reagen8 50 8i&chen Harzen 6. 179. Sugar phosphate concentrations, Zucker• Sophorose, Sophor08e 35. ph08phatkonzentrationen 116-118. Sorbic acid (= 2:4-hexadienoic acid) Sorbin- Sugar phos{>hates (s. also hexose phosphates) 8iiure (= A', '-HexadienBiiure) 445, 461. Zuckerplw8phate (8. auch HeX08epho8pha• -, detection, Nachwei& 554. te) 113-144. -, R, value, Rf-Wert 546. -, detection, N achwei8 125. Sorbitol, Sorbit 57, 58, 60, 61. -, ion exchange, Ionena'U8taU8ch 126-130. Sorbose, Sorb08e 33, 34, 39. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr. Soya, Soja ~61. 121-126. Soya bean oil, SojabohnenOl 322. - in photosynthesis, in der Ph0t08yntke8e Sphingomyelins, Sphingomyeline 364. 114. Stachyose, StachY08e 17, 36, 186. -, precipitation, Fiillung 120. Starch, Starke 153-168, 208, 215. -, R f values, Rr Werte 122. -, analysis for purity, Reinheit8analy8e -, transformations, Umwandlungen 142. 161-163. Sugars (see also carbohydrates, saccharides, -, blue value (BV), Blauwert 163. monOllaccharides, hexoses etc.), Zucker (8. -, chainlength, Kettenliinge 165. auch Kohlenhydrate, Saccharide, Mono• -, determination, Be&timmung 154-159. &aecharide, Hex08en U8W.) -, extraction, Extraktion 157. -, adsorption on clay, Ad&orption an Ton -, fractionation, Fraktionierung 166-168. 290. -, molecular weight, Molekulargewicht 164. -, adsorptn. on magnesol-celite mixtures, -, optical rotation, opti&che Drehung 155- Ad&orptn. an Magne801-0elit-Mi&chungen 157, 163. 290. -, phosphorus content, Ph08phorgehalt 162. -, chromatogr., Ohromatogr. 150. -, soluble, 1081iche 170. -, complexing agents, Komplexbildung 291. - aCEtates, -acetate 163. -, electrophor. separatn., elektrophor. Tren- - columns, separatn. of monosacchar., nung 17-19, 291. -8iiulen, Trenng. tI. Mono&aeehar. 26. -, fractionation, Fraktionierung 288. - contmt, -gehalt 153. -, paper chromatogr., Papierchromatogr. - -es, characterisatn., -arten, Oharakteri&ie- 283ff. rung 163-166. -, purification, Reinigung 5. - granule, -korn 153, 154. -, quantitative determ., quant. Butimmung - indicator, -indicator 158. 286. - iodide, Jod&tarke 157. -, quant. paper chromatogr., quant. Papier• - iodine complex, Jod&tarkekomplex 158. chromatogr. 19-22,286. Subject Index. 625

Sugars, R, values, Zucker, R,-Werte 292. Tryptophan, Tryptophan 558. - on strongly basic resins, auf stark 00- Tuberculostearic acid, TubercmostearinBiiure BiBchen Harzen 6. 389. Sumach berry, Sumachbeere 323. Tung-oil, Tung-Ol 322, 336. Sunflower, Sonnenblume 361. Turanose, TuranOBe 27,35. Syringidin, Syringidin 313. Tyrosine, Tyr08in 558. Syringin, Syringin 310.

D-Tagatose, D-TagatoBe 28,34,207. UBBEWHDE'S method, UBBEWHDES Methode Tagua palm, Elfenbeinpalme 181, 223. 326 , Taka-diastase, TakadiastaBe 213. Ultra-filtration, electrokin., Ultra· Filtration Tannin, Tannin 215. elektrokinet. 145. Tariric acid, TaririnBiiure 323, 355, 445. Umbelliferone, Umbelliferon 587. Tartaric acid, WeinBiiure 509-511. Umbilicin, Umbilicin 27. -, column chromatogr., SiiulenchrO'l1W,togr. Unsaponifiable matter, UnverseifbareB 344. 567,570. Uranyl acetate, Uranylacetat 156. Uridine diphosphate glucose, UridindiphoB. -, detection, N achweiB 554. -, occurrence, Vorkommen 511. phatglUCOBe 123, 138. Uridylic acid, UridylBiiure 138. -, R, value, RrWert 546,550,557,558. Uronic acid content of gums a. mucilages, Tartronic acid, TartronBiiure 550. Taxicatin, Taxicatin 310. UronBiiuregehalt v. Gummi u. Schleimen TCA extraction, TrichloreBsigsiiureextraktion 277. Uronic acids, Uronsauren 13,47, 207, 215 119. - 217,279. Teaseed oil, TeeBameniil 325, 330. Terpenes, Terpene 274. -, characterisation, CharakteriBierung 48. n·Tetracosanol, n-TetraclJ8anol 387. -, detection, Nachu;eiB 48. -, determination, BeBtimmung 50, 241. Tetracosenoic acid, TetracQ8enBiiure 321. Tetradecanoic acid s. myristic acid, Tetra- -, separation, Trennung 287,289. decanBiiure s. M yriBtinBiiure Usnic acid, UsninBiiure 584. Tetradecenoic acid, TetradecenBiiure 320. Tetradec-9-enoic acid (= myristoleic acid) VALENTA test, VALENTA-TeBt 330. LJ9-TetradecenBiiure (= MyriBtoleinBiiure) Valeraldehyde, Valeraldehyde 429,434. 354,356. Valeric acid (= pentanoic acid), Valerian· Tetraethenoid acids, TetraiithenBiiuren 322. Biiure (= PentanBiiure) 440,445,461, Tetrahydroxy-cyclohexanes, Tetraoxy. 466, cydohexane 89. Valine, Valin 558. Tetritols, Tetrite 55. Vanillin, Vanillin 435. Tetrose phosphate, Tetr08ephoBphat 134. Vegetable ivory, Elfenbein, pflanzliches 181, D-Threitol, D-Threit 55. 223. Tiglic acid (= trans-2-methyl-2-butenoic Veratraldehyde, Veratrumaldehyd 435. acid), TiglinBiiure (= tranB.2-Methyl-LJI• L-Vibumitol, L- V iburnit 67, 88. butenBiiure) 445, 461. -, biological test, biologischer TeBt 89. Titration, aikalimetric, Titration, alkalimetr. Vicianin, V icianin 295. 484. Vicianose, Vicianose 295. -, electrometric, elektrometriBche 485,487. Violet leaf aldehyde, Veilchenblatt-Aldehyd Toluic acid, distillation factor, M ethylbenzoe- 434. siiure, DeBtillationBfaktor 451. Viscosimetric determ. of mol. weight, l:iskoBi· Tracer method, Isotopenmethode 115. metro MeB8g. deB MolekulargewichteB 238, Trehalose, Trehalose 27, 30, 36. 253-254. n-Triacontanol, n-Triacontanol 387. Viscosity of oils, Visk08itiit v. Olen 327 Tricarballylic acid, column chromatogr., Tri· Vitamin C (s. ascorbic acid), Vitamin C (s. carballylsiiure, SiiulenchrO'l1W,togr. 567. AscorbinBiiure) 95. -, detection, Nachweis 554. -, determination, BeBtimmung 100. -, R, value, R,·W"ri 546, 550, 5,57, 558. Volatile acids, /likhtige Siiuren 444---477. Trichosanic acid, TrichOBanBiiure 322. -, derivatives, Derivate 461. Tricitin, Tricitin 191. -, paper chromatogr., PapierchrO'l1W,togr.471 Triethenoid acids, Triiithensiiuren 322. -, partition chromatogr., VerteilungBchrO'l1W,- Trifluoracetic acid, TrifluoreBBigBiiure 550. togr.464---469. Trimethylacetic acid (= 2-2-dimethylpro- -, partition coeff., Verteilungskoeff. 452. panoic acid), TrimethyieBBigBiiure (=2.2- -, properties, EigenBchaften 461. Dimethylpropansiiure) 445, 461, 466. -, refractive indices, BrechungsindiceB 461. Triose phosphates, TriosephoBphate 133. Volatile compounds (ethylene cf. vol. 1), Triphenyltetrazolium salt reagent, Triphenyl. jlilchtige Verbindungen (Athylen tetrazolium.Reagens 9. B. Band 1) 403--477. Tricarboxylic acids, TricarbonBiiuren 478·582 -, fractionation, Fraktionierung 405. Methoden der Pflanzenanal)"se, Bd. II. 40 626 Subject Index.

Volatile fatty acids (s. fatty acids, acids), Xylan, Xylan 24, 198, 204, 212; 219-223. Iliicktige Fettsauren (s.Fettsauren, 8iiuren) - from esparto-grass, Qua Esparlogm8 444--477. (Stipa tenacissima) 217, 222. Volemitol, Volemit 17, 57, 60, 61. Xylose, Xylose 24, 31, 34, 39, 134, 207, 210, 217,223,282,283. Water-gelating units of pectin, Wassergelier- - dibenzylidene dimethyl acetal, -dihenzyZi• einheiten von Pektin 256. den-dimethylacetal 223. Waxes, Wach.se 380-391. -, classification, Klassilizierung 384ff. - phosphate, -phosphat 136. - from conifers, v. Nadelhiiumen 387. Xylulose (= ketoxylose), Xylulose (= Keto• - from fruits, Fruchtwachse 387. xylose) 11. - from herbs and shrubs, aua Kriiutern 1#. - -1,5_diphosphate, -1,5-diplwsphat 136. 8triiuchern 386, 387. - from leaves, Blattwachse 387. Yeast gluean, Heleglucan 178, ISO. - of palms, Palmwachse 384. - glycogen, -glykot.!en 173. - from roots and rhizomes, aus W urzeln und - gum, -gummi 183, 184. Rhiwmen 387. - mannan, -man1l4n 183, 184. Wheat flour, Weizenmehl 16. Wheat starch, Weizenstiirke 160. Wilting of grass, Welken von Gras 2. Zinc lactate, Zinklactat 491.