DOCSLIB.ORG

1427-Aop-R12

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1427-Aop-R12 RESPONSE TO COMMENTS PLANTERS COTTON OIL MILL, INC. PERMIT #1427-AOP-RI2 AFIN: 35-00025 On October 19,2013, the Director ofthe Arkansas Department ofEnvironmental Quality gave notice ofa draft permitting decision for the above referenced facility. During the comment period, written comments on the draft permitting decision were submitted by the facility. The Department's response to these issues follows. Note: The following page numbers and condition numbers refer to the draft permit. These references may have changed in the final permit based on changes made during the comment period. Comment #1: Plantwide Condition #10 (and the Statement ofBasis #14): "Please remove the requirements for stack testing in its entirety. This stack test was performed on July 19,2012 and July 20, 2012." Response to Comment #1: Draft Plantwide Condition #10 has been removed from the final permit. The SOB has been updated to reflect the change. Comment #2: Specific Condition #42: "Please change the opacity limit from 5% to 20%. Due to the high particulate emission rate, this source cannot meet the 5% limit." Response to Comment #2: The opacity limit for SN-37, Meal Loading Unit, has been increased to 20% in Specific Condition #42. In addition, the facility will be required to conduct visible emissions readings on a daily basis per Specific Condition #43. Page 1 of 1 ADEQ ARK ANSAS Department of Environmental Quality February 6, 2014 John Jefferson Senior Vice-President Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. 2901 Planters Drive Pine Bluff, AR 71601 Dear Mr. Jefferson: The enclosed Permit No. 1427-AOP-R12 is your authority to construct, operate, and maintain the equipment and/or control apparatus as set forth in your application initially received on 12/16/2011. After considering the facts and requirements ofA.C.A. §8-4-101 et seq., and implementing regulations, I have determined that Permit No. 1427-AOP-R12 for the construction, operation and maintenance ofan air pollution control system for Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. to be issued and effective on the date specified in the permit, unless a Commission review has been properly requested under Arkansas Department ofPollution Control & Ecology Commission's Administrative Procedures, Regulation 8, within thirty (30) days after service ofthis decision. The applicant or permittee and any other person submitting public comments on the record may request an adjudicatory hearing and Commission review ofthe final permitting decisions as provided under Chapter Six ofRegulation No.8, Administrative Procedures, Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission. Such a request shall be in the form and manner required by Regulation 8.603, including filing a written Request for Hearing with the APC&E Commission Secretary at 101 E. Capitol Ave., Suite 205, Little Rock, Arkansas 72201. Ifyou have any questions about filing the request, please call the Commission at 501-682-7890. Sincerely, Mike Bates Chief, Air Division ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 5301 NORTHSHORE DRIVE / NORTH UTILE ROCK / ARKANSAS 72118-5317 / TELEPHONE 501-682-0744 / FAX 501-682-0880 www.odeq.stote.or.us ADEQ OPERATING AIR PERMIT Pursuant to the Regulations ofthe Arkansas Operating Air Permit Program, Regulation 26: Permit No. : 1427-AOP-R12 IS ISSUED TO: Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. 2901 Planters Drive Pine Bluff, AR 71601 Jefferson County AFIN: 35-00025 THIS PERMIT AUTHORIZES THE ABOVE REFERENCED PERMITTEE TO INSTALL, OPERATE, AND MAINTAIN THE EQUIPMENT AND EMISSION UNITS DESCRIBED IN THE PERMIT APPLICATION AND ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES. THIS PERMIT IS VALID BETWEEN: September 20,2011 AND September 19,2016 THE PERMITTEE IS SUBJECT TO ALL LIMITS AND CONDITIONS CONTAINED HEREIN. Signed: February 6, 2014 Mike Bates Date Chief, Air Division Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. Permit #: 1427-AOP-RI2 AFIN: 35-00025 Table ofContents SECTION I: FACILITY INFORMATION 5 SECTION II: INTRODUCTION 6 Summary ofPermit Activity 6 Process Description 6 Regulations 9 Emission Summary 10 SECTION III: PERMIT HISTORy 15 SECTION IV: SPECIFIC CONDITIONS 20 SN-Ol 1st Cut Linter Machines 20 SN-02, 03, & 04 2nd Cut Linter Machines 21 SN-05 & 14 Salvage Reclaim 22 SN-06-l2 and 48-51 Lint Cleaners 23 SN-13 Seed Cleaner 26 SN-15 Recycling System 28 SN-52 Recycling System 29 SN-16 & 17 Bailing Presses 30 SN-18 through 26 and 57 Seed Cleaners 31 SN-27 and 28 Rock Traps #1 and #2 34 SN-29 Stick and Burr Machine 36 SN-30 Motes Beater/Pre-lint Cleaner 38 SN-31 Decorticating/Separating 40 SN-32, 42, 43, 46, and 56 Solvent Extraction Plant 41 SN-34 Dump Enclosure 45 SN-35 Hammennill 46 SN-36 Meal Loading Enclosure 48 SN-37 Meal Loading Unit 49 SN-77 Hull Loading Unit 51 SN-39 and 40 Sacked Hull Houses 52 SN-44 and 45 Boilers #1 and #2 53 SN-47 Bulk House Cooling Fans 55 SN-55 and 61 Trash Beaters #1 and #2 58 SN-58 (RFD-l) & SN-59 (RFD-2) Rotary Drum Filters #1 and #2 59 SN-60 Portable Material Loading Units 61 SN-62 Protein Shakers (Cyclone PS-l) 62 SN-63 Trash Shaker Receiving 63 SN-64 Rotary Drum Filter (RDF-3) 64 SN-65 through SN-71 Hull Shaker Fans, Cascade Fans, and Hull Shaker/Cascade Fans 66 SN-73 Black Cotton Seed Tank 67 SN-74 Baghouse 69 SN-75 Pellet Mill Storage 71 SN-76 Cooling Tower 72 SN-78 Shipping Conveyor 74 SECTION V: COMPLIANCE PLAN AND SCHEDULE 75 SECTION VI: PLANTWIDE CONDITIONS 76 2 Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. Permit #: 1427-AOP-R12 AFlN: 35-00025 Permit Shield 79 Title VI Provisions 81 SECTION VII: INSIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES 83 SECTION VIII: GENERAL PROVISIONS 84 Appendix A: 40 CFR Part 60 Subpart De Appendix B: 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart GGGG Appendix C: ADEQ Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems Conditions 3 Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. Permit #: 1427-AOP-R12 AFIN: 35-00025 List ofAcronyms and Abbreviations A.C.A. Arkansas Code Annotated AFIN ADEQ Facility Identification Number CFR Code ofFederal Regulations CO Carbon Monoxide HAP Hazardous Air Pollutant lb/hr Pound Per Hour MVAC Motor Vehicle Air Conditioner No. Number NO x Nitrogen Oxide PM Particulate Matter PM 10 Particulate Matter Smaller Than Ten Microns SNAP Significant New Alternatives Program (SNAP) S02 Sulfur Dioxide SSM Startup, Shutdown, and Malfunction Plan Tpy Tons Per Year UTM Universal Transverse Mercator VOC Volatile Organic Compound 4 Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. Permit #: 1427-AOP-RI2 AFIN: 35-00025 SECTION I: FACILITY INFORMATION PERMITTEE: Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. AFIN: 35-00025 PERMIT NUMBER: 1427-AOP-RI2 FACILITY ADDRESS: 2901 Planters Drive Pine Bluff, AR 71601 MAILING ADDRESS: 2901 Planters Drive Pine Bluff, AR 71601 COUNTY: Jefferson County CONTACT NAME: John Jefferson CONTACT POSITION: Senior Vice-President TELEPHONE NUMBER: 870-545-3631 REVIEWING ENGINEER: Amanda Leamons UTM North South (Y): Zone 15: 3787578.04 m UTM East West (X): Zone 15: 592931.50m 5 Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. Permit #: 1427-AOP-R12 AFIN: 35-00025 SECTION II: INTRODUCTION Summary ofPermit Activity Planters Cotton Oil Mill (Planters) is located at 2901 Planters Drive in Pine Bluff, Arkansas where it currently produces vegetable oil from cottonseed separation and solvent extraction (NAICS 311223). This permit revision includes a modification to: • Remove the English Boiler (SN-72) from the permit; • Permit a previously installed drag conveyor (SN-78); • Allow the facility the flexibility ofusing the seed houses to also store hulls; • Permit the rerouting ofSN-62 and SN-63 to the existing baghouse, SN-74; • Permit the previously installed Pellet Mill, SN-75; • Permit the previously installed Cooling Tower, SN-76; • Remove the cyclone from SN-38 in order to convert it from a Bulk Hull House to a Bulk Meal House; • Install a new auger type conveyor to direct meal from the Meal Storage Tanks to the Bulk Meal House; • Install a new Hull Loading Unit at Seed House #15; and • Convert the Hull Loading Enclosure (SN-37) to a Meal Loading Unit. The above listed changes at the facility result in overall annual permitted emission limit decreases of9.5 tons PM, 7.3 tons PMIO, 17.6 tons S02, 7 tons VOC, 74.5 tons CO, 26.7 tons NO x and 4.3 tons combined HAP. Process Description Receiving and Storage: The mill receives cottonseed by truck. Each truck is weighed and then sent to one ofthe seed dumps. The cottonseed is dumped from the trucks at a 45 degree angle into receiving pits. There are receiving pits at the Main Facility (also referred to as the Active Mill), the Lower Mill on Michigan Street, and the Old Mill on East s" Avenue across the railroad tracks. Since pneumatic conveying could result in cottonseed damage, mechanical conveying is used to transfer the cottonseed from the receiving pits. A screw conveyor pushes the seed to the vertical elevators which transfer the seed to the elevated system ofbelt conveyors. The belt conveyors carry seed either to one ofthe feed storage houses or directly to the seed cleaning room for processing. Seed stored at the Lower Mill or the Old Mill is conveyed to the Main Facility for processing. 6 Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Inc. Permit #: 1427-AOP-R12 AFIN: 35-00025 Cottonseed Cleaning: Cottonseed is mechanically conveyed to the cleaning area where it is processed through seed cleaning units. These units remove leaves, twigs, pieces ofbolls, sand and other material picked up in the fields or in handling. Lint and trash are collected by cyclones. After cleaning, the seed is conveyed to the lint room. Cottonseed Delinting and Lint Cleaning: In the lint room, the delinting machines cut the short fibers offofthe seeds. The lint is removed by brushes or air and then collected and conveyed to the baling room.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Innovative, Sustainable Processing Solutions for the Palm Oil Industry Stay Ahead
    Alfa Laval in brief Alfa Laval is a leading global provider of specialized products and engineered solutions. Our equipment, systems and services are dedicated to helping customers to optimize the performance of their processes. Time and time again. We help our customers to heat, cool, separate and transport products such as oil, water, chemicals, beverages, foodstuffs, From fruit to food - and beyond starch and pharmaceuticals. Solutions Our worldwide organization works closely with customers in almost 100 countries to help them Innovative, sustainable processing solutions for the palm oil industry stay ahead. that add value In response to challenges facing players in the competitive palm oil milling, refining and fats modification industry, Alfa Laval has developed a range of innovative solutions that offer sustainable alternatives to traditional technology. The solutions have one thing in common – they add value. PFT00521EN 1208 D3 PRO, Aldec, MBR, PAPX, PANX, VHE ECO, CompaBloc, SoftColumn, SoftColumn Dual-Strip, SoftFlex, TocoBoost, Iso-Mix, Iso-Mix, VHE ECO, CompaBloc, SoftColumn, SoftColumn Dual-Strip, SoftFlex, TocoBoost, PANX, D3 PRO, Aldec, MBR, PAPX, trademarks owned by Alfa Laval Corporate AB, Sweden. (AGT) are Treatment Ageratec and Advanced Glycerol and owned by Alfa Laval Corporate AB, Sweden. © 2012 Laval. Alfa Laval is a trademark registered Palm oil processing 2 A versatile partner who Maximum uptime Global services thinks outside the box for your operation - close to you Palm oil supply chain: The innovative Alfa Laval way to sustainable, high yield palm oil extraction, refining, fats modification and biodiesel production t Wherever you are, Alfa Laval’s palm oil competence centres, sales offices and service centres are never far away Micronutrients eatmen tion Enrichment processes Tocotrienols tr ca erol erifi t yc st gl v.
    [Show full text]
  • Edible Oil Extraction Project Report
    Edible Oil Extraction Project Report ShimmeringAbe miscarry Nicolas skittishly? ideate Anarchistic outstandingly, and wary he reapplyRustie alwayshis synds extirpates very heedlessly. see and erect his crankcases. The report provides a robust analysis on setting up a sun Oil Processing. Edible Groundnut Oil company Project field for how Loan commit a proper Groundnut Oil Mill. CMBernardini leader in oils & fats plants design. The proper technology of brass oil extraction There is. There enough biodiesel has undergone some emerging needs and edible oil extraction from the commitment to maximize oil shall be present a focus. Project anything on Fractional Distillation of Essential Oils Project itself of Soya Milk Paneer Project variety of Solvent Extraction and oil refinery Project Report. Research and Markets Rice Bran Oil Processing Plant Project. CMBernardini design and manufacturing plants for scissors and fats industry experience made by CMB Bernardini in Italy for worldwide oils and fats refining companies. For handholding services viz application filling project report preparation EDP. To extract to from liquid mustard made it whole first passed through. Background Report AP-42 Vol I Section 9111 US EPA. Setup Small Oil power Plant how to flee Cost Estimation. Soybean oil is an ancient edible cooking oil globally It augment a fund oil. Edible oil refinery plant manufacturer supplies high capacity edible oil refining. Project Proposals and Reports Project Profile Oil Extraction Unit Castor Oil change Report Non Edible Oil Extraction Project Proposal Project Proposals of. Final Project Report European Commission. Starting an easy seed oil extraction plant itself produce high quality edible oil seed strain has trouble a hottest project besides many countries like China India United.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal for the Oilseeds Processing Industry
    International Journal for The Oilseeds Processing Industry INSIDE • IOMSA & TSOMSA: "Let's Meet In Tucson” • People and Places Oilseed Output Update What the NCPA Can Do For Vol. 99 • No. 2 Oil Mills (USPS 405 880) August, 1993 Press reliability— every day For any type oilseed, French presses Superior output and economy. F rench’s have used French presses. Our pilot deliver the most reliable uptime, highest computer modeling system evaluates plant testing facility reduces your risk to oil and meal consistency, and best hard-coated shaft designs to determine ensure process results. process economy to keep you on the the most efficient collar and worm con­ Uptime you can trust. Our approach to sunny side of profitability. Here’s how: figuration for all types of seeds. It’s providing lasting productivity hasn’t another reason why French full-presses Built-in durability. Beneath the skin of changed since 1900. Husky, well-built yield the world’s lowest residual oil—3 to French presses are many extras to presses go a long way to reduce the 3.5% on cottonseed! Plus it’s high qual­ equip you with faithful performance. maintenance your press ultimately re­ ity oil because French presses are They weigh up to 25% more than com­ quires. And we’re there to help you with cooled with water rather than recirculat­ petitive capacity machines! They’re also a responsive worldwide network of ing oil that degrades from excess heat. gear-driven vs. belt-driven for better service people and factory-original reliability. And rugged gear boxes are Largest equipment variety.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetable Oil Processing
    AP42 Section: 9.1 1.I Title: Vegetable Oil Processing Comments and letters from industry 1995 MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE Suite 350 401 Harrison Oak Boulevard Cery. North Carolina 27513-2412 Telephone (919) 6774249 FAX (919) 6774065 Date: May 20, 1996 Subject: Site Visit -- Cargill Emission Factor Documentation for AP-42, Section 9.11.1 EPA Contract No. 68-D2-0159;MRI Project No. 4602-03 From: Tom Lapp To: AP-42 Section 9.11.1 Project File I. Purpose The purpose of the visit was to briefly review comments from the National Oilseed Processors Association (NOPA) and to conduct a walking tour of the soybean crush plant. This information will be incorporated into the revision of the background report and AP-42 Section 9.11.1, Vegetable Oil Processing. 11. Place and Date Cargill, Incorporated River Road, Box 2309 Fayetteville, North Carolina 28302 August 2, 1995 111. Attendees NationaPOilseed Processors Association David C. Ailor Director of Regulatory Affairs Washington, DC Carsill, Inc. Ron Moeller Assistant General Superintendent Operations and Engineering Minneapolis, MN Tom Richardson Plant Superintendent Fayetteville, NC U. S. Environmental Protection Asency Dallas Safriet, EFIG Ron Ryan, EFIG Roy Huntley, EFIG Midwest Research Institute (MRII Tom Lapp IV. Discussion The visit as held primarily to conduct a walking tour of the facility in order to observe the actual processing steps in operation. Prior to the tour, a brief meeting was held to discuss general information on the soybean processing industry and to review suggested NOPA process diagrams for incorporation into the final report. This discussion presents information on the soybean processing industry and a description of the refining of edible soybean oil.
    [Show full text]
  • Microorganisms Associated with Vegetable Oil Polluted Soil
    Advances in Microbiology, 2017, 7, 377-386 http://www.scirp.org/journal/aim ISSN Online: 2165-3410 ISSN Print: 2165-3402 Microorganisms Associated with Vegetable Oil Polluted Soil Bukola Margaret Popoola, A. A. Onilude Department of Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria How to cite this paper: Popoola, B.M. and Abstract Onilude, A.A. (2017) Microorganisms As- sociated with Vegetable Oil Polluted Soil. Vegetable oil Spills are becoming frequent and are potentially more challeng- Advances in Microbiology, 7, 377-386. ing than petroleum hydrocarbon spills. Microbial lipases occupy a place of https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2017.75031 prominence among biocatalysts are often used for remediation of vegetable Received: April 14, 2017 oil-polluted sites. This work was carried out to isolate microorganisms from Accepted: May 20, 2017 oil-polluted sites and screen them for their lipolytic activity. Microorganisms Published: May 23, 2017 were isolated from eight experimental soil samples contaminated with differ- ent types of vegetable oil, soil from an oil mill in Ibadan, and normal uncon- Copyright © 2017 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. taminated soil as a control. The isolates were characterized, identified and This work is licensed under the Creative those common to at least one of the experimental sites and oil mill sites were Commons Attribution International screened for their lipolytic activity. Data obtained were analysed using Dun- License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ can Multiple Range Test. Seventy three microorganisms were isolated from Open Access the polluted soil and identified as species of Bacillus (16), Pseudomonas (12), Flavobacterium (6), Alcaligenes (2), Proteus (3), Micrococcus (1), Aspergillus (9), Penicillium (6), Saccharomyces (4), Geotrichum (1), Kluveromyces (1).
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Mill Gazetteer OFFICIAL ORGAN of the NATIONAL OIL MILL SUPERINTENDENTS* ASSOCIATION and TRI-STATES COTTONSEED OIL MILL SUPERINTENDENTS* ASSOCIATION Vol
    Oil Mill Gazetteer OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE NATIONAL OIL MILL SUPERINTENDENTS* ASSOCIATION AND TRI-STATES COTTONSEED OIL MILL SUPERINTENDENTS* ASSOCIATION Vol. 47; No. 12 Wharton, Texas, June, 1943 Price 10 Cents It Will Pay You to Investigate The FORT'WORlH BRUSHLESS LINTER DEVICE ^^'I HEN installed in a delinting ma­ yond any doubt. It was thoroughly tested chine, this new patented device for more than a year under actual op­ removes the lint from the linter saws erating conditions before it was offered by utilizing the air suction from the to the trade. Several complete installa­ lint flue system. The linter brush is tions have been in service for the entire entirely eliminated. past season, during which the device has The success of the Fort Worth Brush- proven highly satisfactory in full accor­ less Linter Device has been proven be­ dance with the advantages listed below. 1. Eliminates the linter brush, thus saving the cost of bristle strip replacements and other maintenance expense. 2. Saves two to five horsepower per linter, depending on operating speed of brush and type of brush. 3. Better mo ting control is possible; less good cotton goes with the motes and less trash with the lint. 4. Saves in cost of linter belts. A 4" wide belt can be used where formerly a 6" belt was required. 5. Lint flue system fan can usually be run slower at a power saving, as less air is required. Orders for more than 150 brushless linter attachments have been received since the device was announced in April. We invite you to see the Fort Worth Brushless Linter Device in actual operation so that you can prove to your own satisfaction the value of this important improvement in delinting machinery.
    [Show full text]
  • LCI Data for the Calculation Tool Feedprint for Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Feed Production and Utilization
    LCI data for the calculation tool Feedprint for greenhouse gas emissions of feed production and utilization Crushing Industry W.J. van Zeist1 M. Marinussen1 1 R. Broekema E. Groen1 A. Kool1 M. Dolman2 H. Blonk1 Subtitle 1 Blonk Consultants 2 Wageningen University and Research Centre November, 2012 Blonk Consultants Gravin Beatrixstraat 34 2805 PJ Gouda the Netherlands Telephone: 0031 (0)182 579970 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.blonkconsultants.nl Blonk Consultants helps companies, governments and civil society organisations put sustainability into practice. Our team of dedicated consultants works closely with our clients to deliver clear and practical advice based on sound, independent research. To ensure optimal outcomes we take an integrated approach that encompasses the whole production chain. LCI data for the calculation tool Feedprint for greenhouse gas emissions of feed production and utilization Crushing Industry W.J. van Zeist1 M. Marinussen1 R. Broekema1 E. Groen1 A. Kool1 M. Dolman2 H. Blonk1 1 Blonk Consultants 2 Wageningen University and Research Centre November, 2012 Table of contents 1.1 Introduction 1 1.1.1 Context of this document & reading guide 1 1.1.2 Overview of products and allocation principles 1 1.1.3 Structure of data 1 1.1.4 Glossary of terms 2 1.1.5 References 2 1.2 Coconuts 3 1.2.1 By-products from processing coconut 3 1.2.2 Sourcing 3 1.2.3 Flowchart 3 1.2.4 Mass balances 4 1.2.5 Inputs 5 1.2.6 Allocation 5 1.2.7 References 5 1.3 Cotton seed 7 1.3.1 By-products from processing cotton seed 7
    [Show full text]
  • Microalgae Cultivation in Palm Oil Mill Effluent
    sustainability Review Microalgae Cultivation in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment and Biofuel Production Sze Shin Low 1, Kien Xiang Bong 1, Muhammad Mubashir 2, Chin Kui Cheng 3, Man Kee Lam 4,5, Jun Wei Lim 4,6 , Yeek Chia Ho 7 , Keat Teong Lee 8, Heli Siti Halimatul Munawaroh 9 and Pau Loke Show 1,* 1 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih 43500, Malaysia; [email protected] (S.S.L.); [email protected] (K.X.B.) 2 Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Engineering, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia; [email protected] 3 Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates; [email protected] 4 HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia; [email protected] (M.K.L.); [email protected] (J.W.L.) 5 Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia 6 Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia 7 Centre of Urban Resource Sustainability, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia; [email protected] 8 Engineering Campus, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Citation: Low, S.S.; Bong, K.X.; Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia; [email protected] 9 Mubashir, M.; Cheng, C.K.; Lam, Chemistry Program, Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia M.K.; Lim, J.W.; Ho, Y.C.; Lee, K.T.; Bandung-Indonesia, Jawa Barat 40154, Indonesia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Munawaroh, H.S.H.; Show, P.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Foliar Application of a Byproduct Ofthe Two-Step Olive Oil Mill Process on Maize Yield Manuel Tejada, José Gonzalez
    Effects of foliar application of a byproduct ofthe two-step olive oil mill process on maize yield Manuel Tejada, José Gonzalez To cite this version: Manuel Tejada, José Gonzalez. Effects of foliar application of a byproduct of the two-step olive oilmill process on maize yield. Agronomie, EDP Sciences, 2003, 23 (7), pp.617-623. 10.1051/agro:2003041. hal-00886219 HAL Id: hal-00886219 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00886219 Submitted on 1 Jan 2003 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Agronomie 23 (2003) 617–623 617 © INRA, EDP Sciences, 2003 DOI: 10.1051/agro:2003041 Original article Effects of foliar application of a byproduct of the two-step olive oil mill process on maize yield Manuel TEJADAa*, José Luis GONZALEZb a Departamento de Cristalografía, Mineralogía y Química Agrícola, E.U.I.T.A., Universidad Sevilla, Crta Utrera km 1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain b Departamento de Química Agrícola y Edafología, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio C-3, Crta N-IV-a, km 396, 14014 Córdoba, Spain (Received 2 April 2002; accepted 16 May 2003) Abstract – The main objective of this work was to study the effect of foliar fertilization at different doses with a byproduct of the two-step olive oil mill process on the productivity and quality of maize crops (Zea mays, L.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Vegetable Oil Degrading Bacteria from Oil Mill Contaminated Soil
    INTERNATIONALJOURNALOF MULTIDISCIPLINARYEDUCATIONALRESEARCH ISSN:2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR :6.514(2020); IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal: VOLUME:10, ISSUE:1(3), January :2021 Online Copy Available: www.ijmer.in CHARACTERIZATION OF VEGETABLE OIL DEGRADING BACTERIA FROM OIL MILL CONTAMINATED SOIL 1Jenny Sivakumar and 2Malliga Perumal ¹Assistant Professor and 2Professor & Head 1Department of Microbiology and 2Department of Marine Biotechnology 1Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous) and 2Bharathidasan University 1&2Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract Bioremediation method is considered to be more economical and safe method for the treatment of oil contaminated site. It has been observed that micro-organism that grows on oil contaminated soil is much capable of degrading oil than those microorganisms which are found on non-contaminated site of oil. This work was carried out to isolate microorganisms from vegetable oil-polluted sites and screen them for their lipolytic activity. The physicochemical properties of the oil contaminated soil samples were analyzed and the Microorganisms were isolated from oil mill soil samples contaminated with different types of vegetable oils such as neem oil, gingilly oil and coconut oil. The isolates were characterized, identified and screened for their oil degrading property. Those cultures, which showed oil degrading property, were used for the optimization of growth conditions by using broth dilution method and the zone of inhibition were identified by using different concentrations of vegetable oil samples. Hence, this study concluded that the selected bacterial strains which were isolated from the vegetable oil mill contaminated soil sample were more efficiently degrade the vegetable oil samples than the control sample.
    [Show full text]
  • Exco65 P6 Palm Oil As Feedstock for Biodiesel
    Workshop on Developing Sustainable Trade in Bioenergy Nara, Japan, 12 May 2010 Palm Oil as Feedstock for Biodiesel: Production and Export from Malaysia Puah Chiew Wei, Ph.D. Malaysian Palm Oil Board Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities, Malaysia Malaysian Oil Palm Industry (2009) • Malaysia and Indonesia: World’s largest producers of palm oil (~85%) • Malaysia: World’s largest exporter of palm oil • Production: 17.56 million tonnes • Exports: 15.87 million tonnes • Export value of oil palm products: RM49.59 billion (USD15 billion) Plantation Palm Tree Fresh Fruit Bunch Malaysia: Oil Palm Planted Area Total land area in Malaysia: 32.86 million hectares Oil palm planted area: 4.69 million hectares (14%) 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 Planted Area (million hectares) 0.00 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 Year Changes in Land Use Year 1990 Year 2006 4.39 million hectares 5.56 million hectares Coconut, 3.1% Cocoa, 2.60% Coconut, Cocoa, 8.9% 0.60% Rubber , 21.8% Oil Palm, 46.2% Rubber, 41.8% Oil Palm, 75.0% Common Raw Materials for Biodiesel Production and Their Oil Yield Yield (tonne / ha / yr) Highest Yield & Most Palm Oil (Malaysia) 3.93* Economical Oil Rapeseed (EU) 1.33** Soybean (USA) 0.46** Sunflower (Argentina) 0.66** Jatropha 1.44*** Source: * MPOB (2009) ** Khoo (2001) *** Steffan Preusser (2006) Production of Palm Oil 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 Production (million tonnes) 2 0 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 Year Effective Plantation Management • Good
    [Show full text]
  • The Global Palm Oil Industry Landscape
    DECEMBER 2019 Application Solutions Guide THE GLOBAL PALM OIL INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE Palm oil producing belt across the equator or 10 degrees north & south Experience In Motion 1 Application Solutions Guide — The Global Palm Oil Industry Landscape TABLE OF CONTENTS THE GLOBAL PALM OIL INDUSTRY Flowserve Products and Capabilities LANDSCAPE . 3 in Palm Oil Refining . 18 A Closer Look at Palm Oil Processing and Overview . 18 Technologies . 5 Flowserve Products and Capabilities Palm Oil Fundamental Processes . 5 in Palm Oil Fractionation . 28 Palm Oil Mill (Oil Extraction) . 6 Overview . 28 Refining Process — Physical Steam Steam and Power Systems . 29 and Alkali Chemical . 11 Products . 30 Fractionation . 12 Aftermarket Opportunities . 31 Physical Properties of CPO . 12 Value Proposition . 32 PALM OIL INDUSTRY PROJECT MODEL . 13 APPENDIX . 33 Route to Market (RTM) . 13 Installations References . 33 Business Model — Fixed EPC Projects . 13 Detailed Schematics of Palm Oil Processes . 34 THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY — Pump Sourcing Guide . 37 FLOWSERVE INTERFACE . 14 Industry Sub-segment Information . 37 Business Impact and Focus Areas . 14 Glossary . 38 The Big Picture . 14 The Flowserve Fit in Palm Oil Industry . 14 Products for the Palm Oil Industry — at a Glance . 15 Pumps . 15 Valves . 15 Seals . 16 FLOWSERVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY . 17 Flowserve Products and Capabilities in Palm Oil Mill . 17 Overview . 17 Products . 18 2 Application Solutions Guide — The Global Palm Oil Industry Landscape THE GLOBAL PALM OIL INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE THE GLOBAL PALM OIL INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE Palm oil, one of the world’s most widely produced Commentvolatility, 1 – Fuzzy impacts Text: Page 3 on the environment, and loss of Please use this.
    [Show full text]