Notts Residents COVID Impact Survey

June 2020 What we are going to cover

• Who took part in the survey? • Physical activity summary • Behaviours – now and expectations as we ease out of lockdown • Behaviours – Impact of COVID • What will get in the way of physical activity once restrictions eased? • What will help residents be active once the current restrictions are eased? • What needs to be in place? • Focus on females • What next? Who took part in the survey? – Demographic groups

• 1058 respondents living in took part in the survey • 85% of them are female • 30% have children aged 15 or under • 20% report having a physical disability and a further 7% report mental conditions • 43% are aged 35-54 and 39% aged 55-74, 16% aged 16-34 and 2% over 75 • 93% are from white backgrounds • 59% are from higher socio-economic groups (ABC1) and 40% are from lower socio-economic groups (C2DE). This includes 27% from the work status groups ‘intermediate managerial, admin or professional’, 21% from ‘supervisor, admin or professional’ and 18% from ‘retired’ Who took part in the survey? - Places

4% of the valid postcodes were residents from priority areas across Nottinghamshire % of Priority LA No total places % of LA Notes New Cross (6), Coxmoor (2), Leamington Estate (1), 83 7.9% 9 10.8%/Broomhill & Stanton Hill (0) 108 10.3% 0 0.0%Focus theme not place Broxtowe District 88 8.4% 0 0.0%Focus theme not place City of 207 19.7% 18 8.7%/Hall park estate (8), St Ann's (7), Beechdale (3) Gedling District 98 9.3% 0 0.0% District 122 11.6% 7 5.7%Bellamy District 122 11.6% 4 3.3% District 140 13.3% 2 1.4%Keyworth Physical activity behaviour – adults last week

• Around 40% of respondents How many days of 30mins+ physical activity last reported doing 5-7 days of week 30mins+ physical activity in 25% 20.3% the last week (compared to 20% 15.6% 34% nationally) 13.8% 15% 12.0% 11.9% 11.8% • 14% had not completed 10% 7.8% 6.4% 30mins+ on any day in the 5% last week (compared to 18% 0% nationally 0 days 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days * National results may not be directly Nottinghamshire National comparable due to slight survey differences Sport , Survey into adult physical activity attitudes and behaviour 26th May 2020 (wave 8) Savanta: ComRes Nottinghamshire Residents COVID survey Physical activity behaviour – adults compared to pre-restrictions

• Almost half of the Physical activity levels compared to before respondees reported doing restrictions put in place less physical activity now 35% 32.3% than before restrictions 30% were put in place and one 25% 20.2% third reported doing ‘a lot 20% 18.4% 16.2% less’ 15% 12.6% • One third reported doing (a 10% little/a lot) more physical 5% activity than before 0% A lot more A bit more About the A bit less A lot less restrictions were put in same Physical activity behaviour – children last week

Children's current physical activity levels on a • Around ¼ of respondents typical day reported their children are 50% 41.9% taking part in more than 1 hour 40% per day of physical activity 30% 26.1% 26.4% (compared to 22% nationally*) 20% • Another 42% are getting an 10% 4.7% average of between 30mins and 0% 1hour per day (compared to More than an Between half an Some, but less Nothing 37% nationally*) hour hour and an than half an hour hour * National results may not be directly comparable due to slight survey Nottinghamshire National differences Sport England, Survey into adult physical activity attitudes and behaviour 26th May 2020 (wave 8) Savanta: ComRes Nottinghamshire Residents COVID survey Physical activity behaviour – children compared to pre-restrictions • Almost two thirds of Children's physical activity levels compared to respondees reported that before restrictions in place their children are doing (a 45% 42.5% little/a lot) less physical 40% activity than before 35% restrictions were in place with 30% 43% reporting them doing ‘a 23.0% 25% lot less’ 20% 14.9% 15% 12.7% • 18% of respondents reported 10% 5.3% their children doing (a little/a 5% lot) more physical activity 0% than before restrictions were A lot more A bit more Neither more A bit less A lot less nor less in place Behaviours now and as we ease out of lockdown % of respondents who 'Strongly agree' or Tend to agree' with statements

Want to be physically active Have the necessary resources to be physically active Able to make decisions and plans to be physically active Physical skills and stamina to be physically active 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Today As restrictions ease Over 2/3 of respondents agreed with each statement both currently and as restrictions ease Almost everyone knows about the importance of physical activity and wants to be physically active. For the majority of statements viewed changed very little from currently to as restrictions ease except for more people feel they will establish routines and habits to be physically active once restrictions ease (80% compared to 69% now) Behaviours – impact of lockdown restrictions

Look forward to going back to types of PA I did before lockdown… Found new exercise habits that intend to continue once… The current situation has not impacted my current exercise regime I miss the types of physical activity I was able to do before the… Since the outbreak I am more aware of the importance of… Since the outbreak I have found new ways to be active 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly agree Tend to agree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree

Although respondents appear to be missing PA activities they currently cannot do (77% agreed with this statement compared to 56% nationally*) overall a positive picture: • 70% agree they are more aware of the importance of physical activity • 64% agreed they have found new ways to be active (compared to 52% nationally*) and • 58% have found new exercise habits they intend to continue once restrictions are eased • 76% are looking forward to getting back to types of activity they did previously • 41% agreed that the restrictions had not impacted on their exercise regime Behaviours - future intentions

After the restrictions are eased, • Over half of the I expect to: respondents expect to increase their activity 3.8% Increase my levels as restrictions are activity levels eased

Continue with • Only 4% expect to 41.8% current activity 53.4% levels decrease their activity Decrease my levels activity levels What will get in the way of physical activity once restrictions eased?

Lack of time, work and family commitments By far the largest concern reported over keeping up with current physical activity levels once restrictions eased was a lack of time or tiredness with work or family commitments being likely to change routines that have been established. There were 287 mentions relating to work, 143 linked to family commitments and an additional 31 where lack of time was reported. The work commute was also mentioned frequently with residents reporting that they were using this time to exercise currently

• “Working from home gives me more freedom to fit in exercise around work and childcare, especially as my husband is also working from home” • “Have to go back to work shifts, family commitments and being mum's taxi to teenagers” • “Going back to work and the tiredness that accompanies that” • “Working at home has made it easier to fit exercise in” What will get in the way of physical activity once restrictions eased?

COVID Restrictions Many gym users and swimmers are concerned how reduced numbers, increased fees and ability to work out safely and activities being busier would impact them returning. A reduction in their fitness levels was also a concern to returning. Mentioned 200 times • “I was swimming 4+ miles a week before lock down. I am really struggling to stay active without a pool”

Lack of motivation Mentioned 122 times included self-motivation and being able to socialise again and participate in non-physical activities taking priority over physical activity for many. The variety on offer once restrictions are eased is more desirable than being active • “Returning to normal life will impact me and my family's ability to continue with physical activity. We motivate each other, so if one of us returns to normal the whole chain will break” What will get in the way of physical activity once restrictions eased?

Health and wellbeing Mentioned 143 times residents feared health problems may impact on future physical activity levels. Several residents mentioned regular physical activity being set back by disabilities, operations being postponed or by putting on weight/being less active during lockdown. Lack of trust in others to follow COVID guidelines was also a concern mentioned 200 times. • “I can’t do a lot of activity as waiting knee replacement. And I am still unsure it is safe enough to be out and about” • “I am disabled and struggle enough with physical activity, this has just made it worse”

Cost Cost was mentioned as a potential concern 41 times with fears over increased prices or affordability being mentioned • “Finances will play a part in this, for instance, paying for gym membership” What will get in the way of physical activity once restrictions eased?

The right opportunities Mentioned 246 times this included opening up of facilities such as gyms and pools, resuming activities like Park Run but also continuing some of the new provision eg on-line classes. People also asked for beginner classes, 1-2-1 support and exercise classes after 7/7:30pm as well as special classes for those who are shielding with stricter safety measures. Others said that freedom of being able to travel further to walk/cycle or for those shielding to be able to get outside would help them be active • “Access to gym facilities outside of working hours to be able to exercise when it is dark/poor weather” • “Beginners classes in gentle exercise to help get back into a healthy lifestyle” Routine Re-establishing old routines such as active commutes/jobs or, alternatively, being able to work more flexibly in order to fit exercise in (eg continued working from home). 214 mentions • “Time from employer to exercise” What will get in the way of physical activity once restrictions eased?

Social interaction 129 respondents mentioned being motivated by friends and family to take part in physical activity. For some it was the support they received from groups or friends, and for others it was the enjoyment of exercising with others. Nordic walking and chair based exercise were popular social activities and some grandparents mentioned spending time with grandchildren keeping them active • “Being able to meet with family and friends for walks or runs” • “Being able to take part in group activities and the social interaction that comes with that” New experiences Restrictions have provided opportunities for some to discover the benefits of physical activity and others to enjoy new ways of exercising which they are now motivated to continue • “Realisation that regular, meaningful physical activity is vitally important to someone in my age range” What needs to be in place?

Safety – access to information about the safety measures in place and reassurance that others are complying

Promotion - Better information on local walks, safer cycle routes/cycle lanes and additional encouragement via deals and promotions (specifically for older people, carers and low income households)

Good weather! – Respondents reported feeling more motivated to exercise when the weather is good

Childcare – respondents needing time to be able to exercise (requests for leisure centre crèches) and others looking forward to having the school run back for their daily walk Focus on females - physical activity behaviour

• Almost twice as many females Physical activity by gender as males reported doing 0 days 25% 20.9% of 30mins+ physical activity in 20% the last 7 days (*nationally 19% 14.8% 15.0% of females reported 0 days) 15% 11.3% 11.8% 11.4% 10% 7.9% 6.7% • 39% of female respondents took part in 5 - 7 days of 5% 30mins+ physical activity, 0% slightly higher than for males 0 days 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days (37%) and than nationally for Female Male females (*33%) Focus on females – physical activity compared to pre-restrictions

Physical activity behaviour comparison by gender • Similar to males almost half 35% 32.3% females reported doing less 30% physical activity now than 25% before the current restrictions 20.7% 17.9% 20% 15.9% 15% 13.0% • 34% of females are taking part 10% in (a little/a lot) more physical activity than before restrictions 5% were put in place (compared to 0% A lot more A bit more About the A bit less A lot less 29% of males) same Female Male Focus on females – time now and after restrictions eased

Enough time to be physically active • Females appear to have less 100.0% time to be physically active 80.0% currently (84%) when 30.7% 34.6% 35.3% compared to men (89%) and 60.0% 41.0% • The gap widens when 40.0% looking ahead to when 49.2% 58.0% 50.7% 20.0% 37.8% restrictions are eased (79% 0.0% for females compared to 86% Female Male Female Male for men) Today After Strongly agree Tend to agree Focus on females – routines now and after restrictions eased

Established routines and habits to be physically active The proportion of females 100% able to establish routines 80% and habits to be physically 30.7% 60% 35.3% 38.4% active now (68%) is lower 31.2% than for males (75%). Once 40% 52.7% restrictions are eased 20% 37.1% 40.0% 41.8% however the proportion of 0% females who agree (80%) Female Male Female Male increases to just below the Today After male proportion (83%) Strongly agree Tend to agree Focus on females – future intentions

There is little difference in intentions on physical activity levels between males and females – in both cases over half intend to increase physical activity with less than 5% expecting to decrease they physical activity levels once restrictions are eased

Females - After the restrictions are Males - After the restrictions are 3.8% eased, I expect to: 3.3% eased, I expect to: Increase my activity Increase my levels activity levels

Continue with Continue with current activity current activity 42.0% 53.0% levels 41.3% levels Decrease my 55.3% Decrease my activity levels activity levels What next?

What further questions does this raise?

What other analysis could we do? • Focus on disability? Some breakdowns could be done for those with a disability • Focus on age groups? Are different age groups behaving differently? • Places – some LA’s breakdowns could be possible • What about children and young people? Breakdown by socio-economic groups? • Focus on females – no clear cut picture here from analysis so far. Should we look at males? break data down by age (3 bands), both those with and without children, by disability (grouped)? Other behaviour change factors? • Comment themes?

Potential to repeat survey • What else might we want to look at? Focus on CYP?