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P8.Qxp:Layout 1 8 Established 1961 International Sunday, October 29, 2017 US won’t accept a nuclear North Korea: Defense Secretary Mattis Series of nuclear and missile tests sparks tensions SEOUL: US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said yesterday States can accept North Korea as a nuclear power,” Mattis that he could not imagine United States ever accepting a told a news conference. Trump - who has threatened to nuclear North Korea, warning that it is rapidly advancing destroy the North if necessary leaves on his first trip as nuclear and missile programs would undermine, not president to Asia next week, including a stop in South strengthen, its security. Mattis has been at pains during his Korea to meet President Moon Jae-in. Moon, after talks week-long trip to Asia to stress that diplomacy is with Mattis on Friday, said the “aggressive deployment” of America’s preferred course, a message he returned to after US strategic assets in the region, which have included top-level military talks in Seoul yesterday and at the tense overflights by US bombers, had been effective in deterring border area with North Korea on Friday. Still, he warned the North Korean threat. Pyongyang that its military was no match for the US-South Korean alliance, and that diplomacy was most effective Denuclearize? “when backed by credible military force.” US intelligence experts say Pyongyang believes it “Make no mistake - any needs the nuclear weapons to attack on the United States, ensure its survival and have or our allies, will be defeated. been skeptical about diplo- And any use of nuclear matic efforts, focusing on weapons by the North will be sanctions, to get Pyongyang met with a massive military Any attack on to denuclearize. Mattis sug- response that is both effective gested, however, that and overwhelming,” Mattis US, allies, will Pyongyang needed to under- said. Mattis’s South Korean stand that its weapons pro- counterpart, Defense Minister be defeated grams would not strengthen Song Young-moo, dismissed its defenses. The North says the idea of deploying tactical it wants a nuclear-tipped nuclear weapons to the missile capable of reaching peninsula as a response to the the United States. North’s advances. But the US-Korean alliance had the “If it remains on its current path of ballistic missiles and ability to respond, even in the event of a nuclear attack atomic bombs, it will be counter-productive,” Mattis said, from the North, Song added. adding North Korea would be “reducing its security.” Still, Tension between North Korea and the United States any attempt to force the North to denuclearize could have has been building after a series of nuclear and missile tests devastating consequences, thanks in part to the large SEOUL: (Left to right) Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff General Joseph Dunford, US Secretary of Defense Jim by Pyongyang and bellicose verbal exchanges between amount of artillery trained on Seoul. During Mattis’ trip to Mattis, South Korea’s Defense Minister Song Young-Moo and Chairman of the South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and President Donald the inter-Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) on Friday, he General Jeong Kyeong-Doo salute during a welcoming ceremony at the Defense Ministry in Seoul yesterday. — AFP Trump. The CIA has said North Korea could be only was briefed on the posture of North Korean artillery. months away from developing the ability to hit the United Defense Minister Song suggested that US and South States with nuclear weapons, a scenario Trump has vowed Korean missile defenses simply could not stop all of the the DMZ, citing a need for strategies to “offensively neu- military options do exist to deal with the North Korean to prevent. Mattis, too, said Kim’s behavior had left no weapons trained on the South. tralize” the artillery in the event of a conflict. Mattis threat that spare the South’s capital, Seoul. Mattis, who has room to imagine accepting Pyongyang’s nuclear status. “Defending against this many LRAs (long-range replied: “Understood.” made such assurances in the past, did not disclose what “I cannot imagine a condition under which the United artillery) is infeasible in my opinion,” Song told Mattis at Still, Mattis reaffirmed to reporters in South Korea that those options were. —Reuters metal sheeting and zinc roofs surrounded Fighting to by emerald green plantations, is consid- ered a success for the peace plan. In the farming: New country’s south, it is one of 26 demobiliza- EU spurns Catalan tion zones for the 7,000 ex-members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of life for former Colombia. His fighting days are over but declaration, backs Salcedo has found renewed motivation Colombian rebels from the esprit de corps that kept FARC going for 53 years. “To be united, that’s Spain government what it takes to work, to carry out future LA MONTANITA: Felix Salcedo lost an projects,” he says of the pineapples, plant- BRUSSELS: The European Union on Friday spurned arm fighting during Colombia’s half-centu- ed thanks to a fund created by 150 former Catalonia’s declaration of independence, voicing ry civil war which ended in August. Today, rebels assisted by public subsidy. staunch support for Madrid in a crisis threatening he uses his remaining arm to grow pineap- the stability of a key member of the bloc as Brussels ples. Like dozens of other former FARC ‘Harder’ than war grapples with Brexit. President Donald Tusk said guerrillas in his village, Salcedo is trying to In this jungle zone which was a historic Madrid “remains our only interlocutor” after Catalan earn a living legally after his rebel move- bastion of FARC, about 250 ex-rebels lawmakers voted to secede from Spain and appealed ment disarmed under a December peace came together to start their lives anew in for a peaceful resolution to the rapidly escalating deal with the government. Salcedo, 38, agriculture, fish farming, or as cobblers. standoff. thinks back on the half of his life he spent Some have opened bookstores or bakeries. Brussels and EU member states have been stead- with Colombia’s largest rebel force, which The aim is to transform the demobilization COLOMBIA: A monkey plays with the rifle of a Colombian police woman in an fast in their backing of Prime Minister Mariano in September transformed into a political zones into villages for former FARC mem- unarmed zone known as territorial spaces of training and reincorporation (ETCR in Rajoy since the Catalan crisis erupted, fearing it party. An anti-personnel mine tore off bers and their families, so they can put into Spanish). — AFP could pose a fresh threat to European unity as the Salcedo’s left arm, he explains as he sprays practice the socialist ideals on which their bloc haggles with Britain over the terms of Brexit. pesticides at the plantation of 20,000 movement was founded. “For the EU nothing changes. Spain remains our only young pineapple plants. FARC and another rebel group were a good example of how the reintegration to be very difficult to have the conditions interlocutor. I hope the Spanish government favors Peace hasn’t come easily to the country formed in 1964 to fight for land rights and process should be carried out,” says Jean needed for the peace process,” he cau- force of argument, not argument of force,” Tusk where for decades the FARC controlled protect poor rural communities. Over subse- Arnault, a Frenchman who heads the United tioned during an interview with AFP. tweeted. areas where coca leaf and cocaine produc- quent decades, the conflict drew in paramili- Nations mission in Colombia. The UN was FARC’s former commanders criticize the Britain, France and Germany all swiftly closed tion flourished. Not only have there been tary groups and state forces in what became tasked with supervising the guerrillas’ disar- government of President Juan Manuel ranks behind Rajoy and European Parliament chief delays in implementing the peace accord a many-sided war fueled by drug trafficking. mament and return to civilian life. But else- Santos for not respecting what was negoti- Antonio Tajani tweeted that “nobody in the EU will but the ex-combatants face strong tempta- It left about 260,000 people dead, 60,000 where in the country, ex-guerrillas have quit ated. The government attributes delays in recognise” the Catalan declaration. Senior EU offi- tions to join dissident rebels, keep their unaccounted for and seven million displaced the reintegration program, deciding to find implementing the accord to bureaucratic cials have been candid in their opposition to Catalan weapons, and traffic drugs. Last week, UN in Latin America’s longest conflict. “This their own ways of making a living, or to join and logistical problems. “The state must be independence, warning of a domino effect in a conti- assistant secretary-general for human process we are going through is harder than dissident rebels. reintegrated in all the regions that were left nent with numerous separatist movements from rights Andrew Gilmour said “reintegration the war itself... We have to invent (these Between 500 and 800 have turned to aside,” says Pastor Alape, one of the former Britain to Belgium to Romania.European is not going so well” because “there is projects) and a whole lot more,” says Danilo the dissidents, said State Ombudsman commanders. Salcedo and Ortiz, the two Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker warned nothing” for returning FARC fighters. Ortiz, who spent 20 of his 34 years in FARC. Carlos Negret. “If people in the country- ex-guerrillas, share Alape’s frustration but Friday that the 28-member bloc “doesn’t need any La Montanita village, with its houses of Now he repairs shoes.
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