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Judaism and Hinduism Judaism and Hinduism This term our RE focus is on How and why do people pray? Year 3 will understand what prayer is. Children will uncover why some people pray and understand ways in which prayer can comfort and challenge believers. Year 3 will know what some Hindus say and do when they pray. The children will understand that Hindus use artefacts during worship, and that they have meaning. Year 3 will know what some Jews say and do when they pray and different ways that they pray and worship. Key facts Key Vocabulary Synagogue Jewish place of worship. Prayer • People talk to God for the same reasons that we turn to others for Mandir Hindu place of worship. help. This is called praying. • People who have a faith believe that praying is like having a conversation or relationship with God. Vedas The most ancient sacred texts of the Hindu • For religious people, it is about friendship, love and support. religion are written in Sanskrit. How do Hindus pray? Torah Jewish holy book, written in Hebrew. • Hindus pray to their gods in a worship called Puja. • It takes place around the shrine at home or at the mandir. • During Puja, Hindus chant mantras, which are verses and prayers from Shabbat Jewish people attend services at the synagogue their holy book. on Saturdays during Shabbat. How do Jewish people pray? Commandments A rule that must be obeyed, especially one • Men and women sit in separate parts of the synagogue when they handed down by God. pray. • They face east when they pray so that they are facing Jerusalem. Reincarnation The rebirth of a soul in another body. Atman The eternal spirit. Holiness Showing dedication to God. Judaism and Hinduism Prior Learning: Following on: Year 1: Year 4: Islam: What makes some places sacred? Judaism and Hinduism: Year 2: Islam: What do different people believe about God? What can we learn from sacred books? Year 5: Hinduism and Judaism: If God is everywhere, why go to a place of worship? Year 6: Judaism and Hinduism: Why do some people believe God exists? Judaism Hinduism Jews, like other people of faith, pray in many ways. Hindu worship, or puja, involves images (murtis), prayers (mantras) and diagrams • They pray so that their hearts can reach out to God of the universe (yantras). • They pray to express and exercise their beliefs Central to Hindu worship is the image, or icon, which can be worshipped either • They pray to share in the life of a worshipping community at home or in the temple. • They pray to obey God's commandments Individual rather than communal: The important things about prayer are: Hindu worship is primarily an individual act rather than a communal one, as it • You should do it with total concentration on God-there should be involves making personal offerings to the deity. nothing else in your mind Worshippers repeat the names of their favourite gods and goddesses, and • The prayer should be completely from the heart repeat mantras. Water, fruit, flowers and incense are offered to god. Three Times a Day: Worship at home: Jews are supposed to pray three times a day; morning, afternoon, and The majority of Hindu homes have a shrine where offerings are made and evening. prayers are said. The Jewish prayer book (it's called a siddur) has special services set down A shrine can be anything: a room, a small altar or simply pictures or statues of the for this. deity. Judaism and Hinduism .
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