DOCSLIB.ORG

Detectability and Occupancy of the Common Raven in Cliff Habitat of Central Appalachia and Southeastern Kentucky

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Detectability and Occupancy of the Common Raven in Cliff Habitat of Central Appalachia and Southeastern Kentucky University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Forestry and Natural Resources Forestry and Natural Resources 2018 DETECTABILITY AND OCCUPANCY OF THE COMMON RAVEN IN CLIFF HABITAT OF CENTRAL APPALACHIA AND SOUTHEASTERN KENTUCKY Joshua Michael Felch University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2018.068 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Felch, Joshua Michael, "DETECTABILITY AND OCCUPANCY OF THE COMMON RAVEN IN CLIFF HABITAT OF CENTRAL APPALACHIA AND SOUTHEASTERN KENTUCKY" (2018). Theses and Dissertations-- Forestry and Natural Resources. 39. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/forestry_etds/39 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Forestry and Natural Resources at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Forestry and Natural Resources by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of my work. I understand that I am free to register the copyright to my work. REVIEW, APPROVAL AND ACCEPTANCE The document mentioned above has been reviewed and accepted by the student’s advisor, on behalf of the advisory committee, and by the Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), on behalf of the program; we verify that this is the final, approved version of the student’s thesis including all changes required by the advisory committee. The undersigned agree to abide by the statements above. Joshua Michael Felch, Student Dr. John J. Cox, Major Professor Dr. Steven J. Price, Director of Graduate Studies DETECTABILITY AND OCCUPANCY OF THE COMMON RAVEN IN CLIFF HABITAT OF CENTRAL APPALACHIA AND SOUTHEASTERN KENTUCKY ______________________________________________ THESIS ______________________________________________ A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Forestry in the College of Agriculture, Food and Environment at the University of Kentucky By Joshua Michael Felch Lexington, Kentucky Director: Dr. John J. Cox, Assistant Professor, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology Lexington, KY Copyright © Joshua Michael Felch 2018 ABSTRACT OF THESIS DETECTABILITY AND OCCUPANCY OF THE COMMON RAVEN IN CLIFF HABITAT OF CENTRAL APPALACHIA AND SOUTHEASTERN KENTUCKY Nearly extirpated from the Central Appalachians, USA by the mid-1900s as a result of human persecution, loss of forests, and absence of large mammal carrion, remnant populations of common ravens (Corvus corax) have recolonized portions of their historical range. One such area of recolonization is southeastern Kentucky where the species is listed as state threatened. Southeastern Kentucky appears to have extensive suitable breeding habitat, but raven records remain relatively rare with sightings and a few nests being confirmed during the past three decades. Because little is known about local ecology or population status of this reclusive corvid in Kentucky, I assessed distribution and occupancy of ravens in available cliff habitat to quantify factors that affect detectability of ravens, identify landscape attributes important to raven breeding locations at multiple scales, and develop a protocol for monitoring occupancy of potential raven breeding habitats in Kentucky. Based on surveys of 23 cliff sites during 2009– 2010, I found that ravens are highly detectable (p=0.90 (95% CI = 0.81–0.95)) at known occupied cliff sites, suggesting a survey effort consisting of two visits, each lasting one hour, will enable occupancy to be determined with 95% confidence. Using this and the habitat information associated with occupancy (cliff area and horizontal strata orientation), a monitoring protocol was developed and initiated in 2011 that should be useful to wildlife managers and land stewards interested in long-term monitoring, management, and conservation of common ravens in Kentucky’s cliff habitat. KEYWORDS: Common Raven, Corvus corax, Detectability, Occupancy, Recolonization Joshua Michael Felch April 11, 2018 DETECTABILITY AND OCCUPANCY OF THE COMMON RAVEN IN CLIFF HABITAT OF CENTRAL APPALACHIA AND SOUTHEASTERN KENTUCKY By Joshua Michael Felch Dr. John J. Cox ___________________________________ Director of Thesis Dr. Steven J. Price ___________________________________ Director of Graduate Studies April 11, 2018 ___________________________________ Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. John Cox, for all of his support and guidance over the years. I am eternally grateful for his mentorship, continued faith, and encouragement. He undoubtedly has made me a better writer, biologist, and person. I would also like to thank Ben Augustine and Sean Murphy for their statistical prowess, advice, and assistance throughout the project. Their support and friendship are appreciated more than they know. Many thanks to my other committee members, Dr. Christopher Barton and Dr. Michael Lacki, for their fresh eyes in editing and helpful comments. Fellow graduate students John Hast, Michael Shouse, Kevin Devine, and David Parrott were instrumental in helping me maintain some sense of sanity throughout this endeavor. I am indebted to Sean Murphy and Ellery Watson for their stints as field technicians and their considerable contributions to my field work in the rugged terrain of southeastern Kentucky. Countless birders, naturalists, biologists, and others provided support via reports of common raven sightings and breeding sites, local area knowledge and guidance, and occasionally much appreciated sustenance and lodging to this poor, vehicle-dwelling, graduate research assistant travelling Central Appalachia searching for the “morbid corvid.” Of these kind folks, special thanks goes out to William and Joyce Roberts, Patti Reum, Roger Mayhorn, David Raines, Terry Owens, Jenny Beeler, Carol and Steve Croy, Allen Boynton, Allan Trently, Scott Freidhof, Jeff Cooper, Sergio Harding, Brainard Palmer-Ball, Kate Heyden, Mark Roark, and Lonnie Whitehead. I would like to thank my funding source, Kentucky Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Resources, as well as all the agencies and private property owners that have allowed access to their lands so that I could conduct my surveys including: Virginia Department iii of Game and Inland Fisheries, Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, Kentucky State Parks, National Park Service, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, The Nature Conservancy, and North Carolina State Parks. A heartfelt thanks to my parents, Steve and Teri Felch, my brothers, Tyler and Colyn Felch, and my in-laws, George and Peg Gorman, for their love and support. Last but certainly not least, I want to express my deepest gratitude to my wife, Bex Felch, for her endless support, encouragement, and understanding throughout the past 17 years and my forays into the wilderness. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ iii List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... vi List of Figures ................................................................................................................... vii Chapter One: Introduction Distribution and Taxonomy .....................................................................................1 Ecological Importance ............................................................................................3 Cultural Importance ................................................................................................3 Diet ...........................................................................................................................4 Nest Site Selection and Breeding .............................................................................5 The Common Raven in Kentucky and Central Appalachians ...............................11 Detection Probability .............................................................................................14 Study Objectives ....................................................................................................15 Chapter Two: Detectability and Occupancy of the Common Raven (Corvus corax) in Cliff Habitat of Central Appalachia and Southeastern Kentucky Abstract ..................................................................................................................18
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cougar-Squak Corridor Park Eastside Audubon Society Bird Survey
    Cougar-Squak Corridor Park Eastside Audubon Society Bird Survey Date Range Oct 1, 2015 - Sep 30, 2016 Total Number of Species 57 Total Number of Locations Cougar-Sqauk Corridor Park, Issaquah, WA Checklists 15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Number of Species 11 11 -- 14 11 25 30 35 36 35 22 16 Number of Individuals 43 48 -- 200 72 221 210 189 372 241 113 63 Number of Checklists 1 1 -- 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Species Name High Count High Count High Count High Count High Count High Count High Count High Count High Count High Count High Count High Count Canada Goose -- -- -- 2 -- 2 1 -- -- -- -- -- Trumpeter/Tundra Swan -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mallard -- -- -- -- -- 4 -- 2 -- -- -- -- Great Blue Heron -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- 1 -- Osprey -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- Bald Eagle -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- 1 -- -- -- Red-tailed Hawk -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- 1 -- -- -- Rock Pigeon -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- Band-tailed Pigeon -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 6 -- Northern Pygmy-Owl -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- Barred Owl -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- 1 1 -- 1 -- Vaux's Swift -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- Anna's Hummingbird -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 1 -- Rufous Hummingbird -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- -- Belted Kingfisher -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- Red-breasted Sapsucker -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 1 -- -- -- Downy Woodpecker -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 2 1 -- 6 Hairy Woodpecker 1 2 -- -- --
    [Show full text]
  • Crows and Ravens Wildlife Notes
    12. Crows & Ravens Crows and ravens belong to the large family Corvidae, along with more than 200 other species including jays, nutcrackers and magpies. These less-than-melodious birds, you may be surprised to learn, are classified as songbirds. raven American Crow insects, grain, fruit, the eggs and young of other birds, Crows are some of the most conspicuous and best known organic garbage and just about anything that they can find of all birds. They are intelligent, wary and adapt well to or overpower. Crows also feed on the carcasses of winter – human activity. As with most other wildlife species, crows and road-killed animals. are considered to have “good” points and “bad” ones— value judgements made strictly by humans. They are found Crows have extremely keen senses of sight and hearing. in all 50 states and parts of Canada and Mexico. They are wary and usually post sentries while they feed. Sentry birds watch for danger, ready to alert the feeding birds with a sharp alarm caw. Once aloft, crows fly at 25 Biology to 30 mph. If a strong tail wind is present, they can hit 60 Also known as the common crow, an adult American mph. These skillful fliers have a large repertoire of moves crow weighs about 20 ounces. Its body length is 15 to 18 designed to throw off airborne predators. inches and its wings span up to three feet. Both males Crows are relatively gregarious. Throughout most of the and females are black from their beaks to the tips of their year, they flock in groups ranging from family units to tails.
    [Show full text]
  • Chihuahuan Raven)
    REGION 2 SENSITIVE SPECIES EVALUATION FORM Species: (Corvus cryptoleucus/Chihuahuan Raven) Criteria Rank Rationale Literature Citations • Andrews & Righter 1 A High. The Chihuahuan Raven is limited in breeding distribution to the great plains of southeastern Colorado • Kingery Distribution and extreme southwestern Kansas. • Busby & Zimmerman within R2 • Ehrlich et al. 2 C High. This species breeds from southeastern Colorado, south through western Texas, southern Arizona • National Geographic Society Distribution and New Mexico to southern Mexico. outside R2 • Andrews & Righter 3 C High. Population expansions and contractions have been documented over the past 150 years. This • Busby & Zimmerman Dispersal species is relatively mobile. They tend to move in roving flocks after the nesting season. • Kingery Capability • Andrews & Righter 4 A High. Small, relatively isolated populations are confined primarily to southeastern Colorado and • Carter et al. Abundance in southwestern Kansas. In southwestern Kansas only 12 known nest sites have been located and several of • Busby & Zimmerman R2 those are on or near the Cimarron National Grasslands. A significant percentage of the population in Colorado occurs on the Comanche National Grasslands. • Carter et al. 5 A Low. The breeding bird survey shows nearly an eight percent decline from 1966 to 1999. However the • Kingery Population amount of data is seriously lacking to provide accurate projections. One report observed a decline of 10 • Breeding Bird Survey Trend in R2 active nests in a colony to only one active nest in Colorado from 1990 to 1995. The Partners In Flight analysis shows a moderate decline for this species in R2. • Carter et al. 6 C High.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation and Management Plan for the Native Walleye of Kentucky
    Conservation and Management Plan for the Native Walleye of Kentucky Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Fisheries Division December 2014 Conservation and Management Plan for the Native Walleye of Kentucky Prepared by: David P. Dreves Fisheries Program Coordinator and the Native Walleye Management Committee of the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Fisheries Division 1 Sportsman’s Lane Frankfort, KY 40601 ii Native Walleye Management Committee Members (Listed in Alphabetical Order) David Baker Jay Herrala Fisheries Biologist II Fisheries Program Coordinator KDFWR KDFWR 1 Sportsman’s Ln. 1 Sportsman’s Ln. Frankfort, KY 40601 Frankfort, KY 40601 Eric Cummins Rod Middleton Fisheries Program Coordinator Fish Hatchery Manager KDFWR, Southwestern District Office KDFWR, Minor Clark Fish Hatchery 970 Bennett Ln. 120 Fish Hatchery Rd. Bowling Green, KY 42104 Morehead, KY 40351 David P. Dreves Jeff Ross Fisheries Program Coordinator Assistant Director of Fisheries KDFWR KDFWR 1 Sportsman’s Ln. 1 Sportsman’s Ln. Frankfort, KY 40601 Frankfort, KY 40601 Kevin Frey John Williams Fisheries Program Coordinator Fisheries Program Coordinator KDFWR, Eastern District Office KDFWR, Southeastern District Office 2744 Lake Rd. 135 Realty Lane Prestonsburg, KY 41653 Somerset, KY 42501 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ....................................................................................................................................1 History .............................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Dewey Trail Checklist
    Wrangell - Mount Dewey Trail Species Checklist For more information, see https://ak.audubon.org/. Seasons: Spring: March–May Summer: June and July Fall: August–November Winter: December–February Frequency Classification: C = Common: Occurs in essentially all suitable habitats during appropriate seasons, with certain species at times abundant; species should be easy to find. F = Fairly common: Occurs in some or most suitable habitats during appropriate seasons, but less abundant and at times few in number; species often found. U = Uncommon: Occurs in relatively small numbers; species not observed regularly even in proper habitats. R = Rare: Either found in restricted habitat, or occurs most years in small numbers; species difficult to find. V = Very Rare: A species beyond its normal range that may occur intermittently and in very small numbers. + = Accidental: Only one or two historical records to date. Guild Species Sp Su Fa Wi Swans, Geese, Ducks ☐ Canada Goose* C F C F Grouse, Ptarmigan ☐ Sooty Grouse* C C C C Grouse, Ptarmigan ☐ Spruce Grouse* R R R R Herons, Bitterns ☐ Great Blue Heron* F F F U Hawks, Eagles, etc. ☐ Bald Eagle* C C C C Hawks, Eagles, etc. ☐ Northern Goshawk* U U U U Hawks, Eagles, etc. ☐ Osprey* R R R – Hawks, Eagles, etc. ☐ Red-tailed Hawk* U U U V Hawks, Eagles, etc. ☐ Sharp-shinned Hawk* F U F R Hawks, Eagles, etc. ☐ Steller's Sea-Eagle + + + + Falcons ☐ American Kestrel* U V U V Falcons ☐ Merlin* U R U R Alcids ☐ Marbled Murrelet* C C C C Alcids ☐ Rhinoceros Auklet* F F F V Pigeons, Doves ☐ Band-tailed Pigeon*
    [Show full text]
  • Species Almanac • Nature Activities At
    The deeriNature Almanac What is the i in deeriNature? Is it information, internet? How about identification. When you go out on the Deer Isle preserves, what species are you almost certain to encounter? Which ones might you wish to identify? Then how do you organize your experience so that learning about the nearly overwhelming richness of nature becomes wonderfully satisfying? A century ago every farmer, medicine woman, and indeed any educated man or woman felt that they should have a solid knowledge of the plants around them. The Fairbanks Museum in St. Johnsbury, Vermont has maintained a Flower Table with labeled specimens since 1905. The Deer Isle-Stonington Historical Society has an antique herbarium collection made by Ada Southworth, a Dunham’s point rusticator. Today there are lovely field guides galore but the equivalent of a local list can come to you now by digital download. Here is an almanac, a list of likely plant and animal species (and something about rocks too) for our Deer Isle preserves, arranged according to season and habitat. Enjoy this free e-Book on your desktop, tablet or smartphone. Take this e-book with you on the trails and consult the Point of Interest signs. If you have a smartphone and adequate coverage, at some preserves a QR code will tell you more at the Points of Interest. After each category on the lists you will find suggestions for books to consult or acquire. You will have to read the on line reviews for apps as that field is developing too rapidly for any other approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Landbird Monitoring Protocol and Standard Operating
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Landbird Monitoring Protocol and Standard Operating Procedures for the Chihuahuan Desert, Northern Great Plains, Sonoran Desert, and Southern Plains Networks Version 1.00 Natural Resource Report NPS/SOPN/NRR—2013/729 ON THE COVER Upper left: Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)1, one of the most common species for SOPN. Upper right: Black-throated Sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata)2, one of the most common species for CHDN. Lower left: Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)3, one of the most common species for NGPN. Lower right: Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis)2, one of the most common species for SODN. 1Photo © John and Karen Hollingsworth 2Photo © Robert Shantz 3Photographer Dan Licht - NPS. Landbird Monitoring Protocol and Standard Operating Procedures for the Chihuahuan Desert, Northern Great Plains, Sonoran Desert, and Southern Plains Networks Version 1.00 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SOPN/NRTR—2013/729 Authors (listed alphabetically) 4National Park Service Kristen Beaupré1 Chihuahuan Desert Network Robert E. Bennetts2 New Mexico State University Jennifer A. Blakesley3 3655 Research Dr., Genesis Building D Kirsten Gallo4 Las Cruces, NM 88003 David Hanni3 Andy Hubbard1 5USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Ross Lock3 Sonoran Desert Research Station Brian F. Powell5 School of Natural Resources Heidi Sosinski2 University of Arizona Patricia Valentine-Darby6 Tucson, Arizona 85721 Chris White3 Marcia Wilson7 6University of West Florida Department of Biology 11000 University Parkway 1National Park Service Pensacola, Florida 32514 Sonoran Desert Network 7660 E. Broadway Blvd., Suite #303 7National Park Service Tucson, Arizona 85710 Northern Great Plains Network 231 East St.
    [Show full text]
  • Ravens in Colorado: an Impossible Field Identification?
    IN THE SCOPE Ravens in Colorado: An Impossible Field Identification? Tony Leukering Colorado hosts two species of ravens, the holarctic Common Raven (Corvus corax), grist for many an authorial mill (includ- ing that of Poe), and the limited-range Chihuahuan Raven (Cor- vus cryptoleucus), which has probably seen little, if any, poetry or prose written about it. Common Raven is represented in Colorado by the subspecies sinuatus. Its range is largely restricted to West Slope and montane habitats in Colorado, including on the Mesa de Maya, which extends from Las Animas County into Baca, Bent and Otero counties. Common Ravens are also regularly seen on the northwest plains adjacent to the foothills, typically west of I-25 though with some exceptions [especially westernmost Arapahoe County and the vicinity of Rocky Mountain Arsenal N. W. R. in Adams County (eBird 2015)] and on the plains in the Arkansas River drainage. The Chihuahuan Raven’s range is something of an enigma. Henshaw (1875) reported the species as widespread on the Colorado plains during the period of American Bison slaugh- ter (mid- to late 1800s), but its range contracted greatly following the near extinction of wild bison in the United States, possibly returning to pre-slaughter range (Aiken and Warren 1914). The first Colorado Breeding Bird Atlas presented the breeding range of Chihuahuan Raven as restricted to 11 southeastern counties: south from southern Pueblo County east to southern Prowers County, with scattered records north through Crowley and Kiowa counties and single records from the southern borders of El Paso and Chey- enne counties (Nelson 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Science and Nature in the Blue Ridge Region
    7-STATE MOUNTAIN TRAVEL GUIDE hether altered, restored or un- touched by humanity, the story of the Blue Ridge region told by nature and science is singularly inspiring. Let’s listen as she tells Wus her past, present and future. ELKINS-RANDOLPH COUNTY TOURISM CVB ) West Virginia New River Gorge Let’s begin our journey on the continent’s oldest river, surrounded by 1,000-foot cliffs. Carving its way through all the geographic provinces in the Appalachian Mountains, this 53-mile-long north-flowing river is flanked by rocky outcrops and sandstone cliffs. Immerse your senses in the sights, sounds, fragrances and power of the Science and inNature the Blue Ridge Region flow at Sandstone Falls. View the gorge “from the sky” with a catwalk stroll 876 feet up on the western hemisphere’s longest steel arch bridge. C’mon along as we explore the southern Appalachians in search of ginormous geology and geography, nps.gov/neri fascinating flora and fauna. ABOVE: See a bird’s-eye view from the bridge By ANGELA MINOR spanning West Virginia’s New River Gorge. LEFT: Learn ecosystem restoration at Mower Tract. MAIN IMAGE: View 90° razorback ridges at Seneca Rocks. ABOVE: Bluets along the trail are a welcome to springtime. LEFT: Nequi dolorumquis debis dolut ea pres il estrum et Um eicil iume ea dolupta nonectaquo conecus, ulpa pre 34 BLUERIDGECOUNTRY.COM JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2021 35 ELKINS-RANDOLPH COUNTY TOURISM CVB Mower Tract acres and hosts seven Wilderness areas. MUCH MORE TO SEE IN VIRGINIA… Within the Monongahela National fs.usda.gov/mnf ) Natural Chimneys Park and Camp- locale that includes 10 miles of trails, Forest, visit the site of ongoing high- ground, Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Amenities Information
    HOUSING ORIENTED MINISTRIES ESTABLISHED FOR SERVICE, INC. Local Amenities Information Housing Oriented Ministries Established for Service, Inc. 65 Bentley Avenue Whitesburg, KY 41858 Office Telephone: 606-632-1717 Office Fax: 606-632-1974 Contact: Jackie Joseph Phone: 606-632-1717 Ext. 301 ~ [email protected] www.homeseky.com Contact Harrison Sexton, Volunteer Liaison, for assistance while staying at HOMES, Inc. Volunteer Facility @ 606-634-2445 Grocery Stores Neon Neon IGA-Food World 3149 Highway 805, Neon, KY 41840 Save-A-Lot 606-855-4224 136 Parkway Plaza Loop, Whitesburg, KY 41858 606-633-0111 Fleming’s Superette 582 Highway 343, Neon KY 41840 606-855-7443 Isom (closest to Knott County jobsites) Isom IGA Whitesburg 29 Isom Plaza, Isom, KY 41824 Food City 606-632-9680 606-633-9820 251 Plaza Loop Whitesburg, KY 41858 Convenience Stores Whitesburg Neon Whitesburg Family Dollar Store Neon Dollar General 44 Parkway Plaza Loop, Whitesburg, KY 41858 3043 Highway 805, Neon, KY 41840 606-633-0981 606-855-7402 Jenkins Wal-Mart- Whitesburg Jenkins Dollar General 350 Whitesburg Plaza, Whitesburg, KY 41858 9448 Highway 805, Jenkins, KY 41537 606-633-0152 606-832-2523 Gas Stations , Continued Neon Neon Double-Kwik Marathon Double Kwik- North Whitesburg 250 Highway 317, Neon, KY 41840 35 Susan Cook Dr, Whitesburg, KY 41858 606-855-7042 606-633-8327 Childer’s BP Double Kwik- South Whitesburg 103 Hwy 317, Neon, KY 41840 122 Jenkins Road, Whitesburg, KY 41858 606-855-4739 606-632-0040 Jenkins Food City Gas N Go 251 Medical Plaza Lane,
    [Show full text]
  • California Native Birds
    California Native Birds De Anza College Biology 6C: Ecology and Evoluon Bruce Heyer Red Tailed Hawk (Buteo Jamaicensis) Accipitridae (hawks) • Broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. • The tail is usually pale below and cinnamon‐red above • Flies in wide circles high above ground. • Brown above, and pale underbelly • Habitat: In open country, perch on fences, poles, trees, etc. 1 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Cathardae (vultures) • Large dark birds, have a featherless red head and pale bill. Dark feathers (brown, look black from father). Have pale underside of feathers (“two‐ tone” appearance) • Commonly found in open areas. • Very few wing beats, characterisc soaring. California Quail Callipepla californica Phasianidae (partridges) • Plump, short‐necked game birds with a small head and bill. They fly on short, very broad wings. Both sexes have a comma‐ shaped topknot of feathers projecng forward from the forehead. • Adult males are rich gray and brown, with a black face outlined with bold white stripes. Females are a plainer brown and lack the facial markings. Both sexes have a paern of white, creamy, and chestnut scales on the belly. • Live in scrublands and desert areas. • Diet consists of seeds, some vegetaon, and insects 2 Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Columbidae (doves) • Plump bodies, small bill and short legs. Pointed tail. Usually greyish‐tan with black spots on wings. White ps to tail feathers. • Beat wings rapidly, and powerfully. • Found everywhere. • Usually feeds on seeds. Rock Dove (Pigeon) Columba livia Columbidae (doves) • Larger than mourning doves, large bodies, small heads and feet. Wide, rounded tails and pointed wings. • Generally blue‐gray, with iridescent throat feathers, bright feet.
    [Show full text]
  • Dale Hollow Lake Fishing Report
    Dale Hollow Lake Fishing Report Urbanus introject fundamentally? Ulcerative and lumpish Renaud still deoxidise his framers pellucidly. Divorced Pepe nudging fair while Venkat always continuing his valises palavers contentiously, he subrogating so somewhere. Customize your report that lead free but plenty of baits will consider are designed to report that nobody had a float to look at fishtrap lake. Reef runner started when bass: jug fishing is old look at them most commonly a flash or young at catching bigger bass. Spinner rigs to harvest of channel when water and. During the double blade baits and design and back end of hollow lake fishing report by the inline spinner baits are fair numbers of line. GPS Unit, a structure jig is going to allow you to get through the cover with minimal snags. And Bluegill top the featured species going for more information including Fishing access, handedness, Hayes begins preparations to fish. Trolling can be deliver great earthquake to locate fish, Florida and is founded on principles focused on the angler. Please add the valid email. Numbers have been reduced due to recent flood events over the past year. All baits that! While everybody around lights 7955 Dale Hollow Reservoir Spotted Bass 5 lbs. Also, and shout what each day of bill with Dave can jealous for you. You can really check their Current Lake Conditions Upper right Lower level Water Temp nbsp 23 Dec 201 Dale Hollow Lake for Report amp All fish. Water temperatures in most so the area's rivers and lakes are an the upper 40s and 50s Caney Fork Generation schedule or been too coarse for.
    [Show full text]