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MEDIA POLARIZATION “À LA FRANÇAISE”? Comparing the French and American Ecosystems
institut montaigne MEDIA POLARIZATION “À LA FRANÇAISE”? Comparing the French and American Ecosystems REPORT MAY 2019 MEDIA POLARIZATION “À LA FRANÇAISE” MEDIA POLARIZATION There is no desire more natural than the desire for knowledge MEDIA POLARIZATION “À LA FRANÇAISE”? Comparing the French and American Ecosystems MAY 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In France, representative democracy is experiencing a growing mistrust that also affects the media. The latter are facing major simultaneous challenges: • a disruption of their business model in the digital age; • a dependence on social networks and search engines to gain visibility; • increased competition due to the convergence of content on digital media (competition between text, video and audio on the Internet); • increased competition due to the emergence of actors exercising their influence independently from the media (politicians, bloggers, comedians, etc.). In the United States, these developments have contributed to the polarization of the public square, characterized by the radicalization of the conservative press, with significant impact on electoral processes. Institut Montaigne investigated whether a similar phenomenon was at work in France. To this end, it led an in-depth study in partnership with the Sciences Po Médialab, the Sciences Po School of Journalism as well as the MIT Center for Civic Media. It also benefited from data collected and analyzed by the Pew Research Center*, in their report “News Media Attitudes in France”. Going beyond “fake news” 1 The changes affecting the media space are often reduced to the study of their most visible symp- toms. For instance, the concept of “fake news”, which has been amply commented on, falls short of encompassing the complexity of the transformations at work. -
AP French Language and Culture: Syllabus Course Objectives
AP French Language and Culture: Syllabus Course Objectives: This course is the equivalent of a third-year college course in advanced French grammar, composition, conversation and civilization where only French is spoken and heard every day. The emphasis is on reinforcement of the students’ ability to communicate and express ideas, feelings and opinions, both orally and in writing, using the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive and presentational. By incorporating a thematic approach, students will develop an awareness and appreciation of aspects of the target culture, including products, practices and perspectives. Each unit is designed to address the six themes around which the AP French Language and Culture course is structured: Global Challenges, Science and Technology, Contemporary Life, Personal and Public Identities, Families and Communities, and Beauty and Aesthetics. They will achieve proficiency in reading and interpreting by analyzing selected works of literary and cultural significance. The study of selected aspects of the arts will encourage students to demonstrate comprehension of cultural perspectives and make comparisons between cultures and languages. By training in the organization and writing of compositions and a complete review of grammar, an intensive vocabulary building program and a thorough program of practice specifically for the AP exam, the students will have ample performance opportunities to succeed on the AP Exam. Students are evaluated based on assignments which are graded according to the AP guidelines. The target language is used exclusively to develop these skills, including all student discourse with the instructor and with each other. Primary Texts: Grammar practice: to perfect your ability to communicate clearly and coherently in French, with correct grammar and demonstrating mastery of all the necessary verb conjugations Interaction: Langue et Culture, 8th ed. -
Brésil Selon Le Monde Diplomatique Et Le Courrier International
i Uaiversite Lumiere Lyon II : MEMCMHE DE DEA Sciences de Flttformation et de la Communication )n ; Langage et symboliques de la commtiiiicatien et des medias LE BRESIL SELON LE MONDE DIFLOMATIQUE ET LE COURRIER INTERNATIONAI, Les sources d,$'nformati.on et ieur paroie dans la formation de 1'opiiiion Marcio Augusto FLEXA SANTOS Sous la direction de : Jean-Fmngois' Titu DE L ENSSIB \ Septembre 1999 812411 Jmverswc lumiere leole Natieaak Seperieere Urthe.^de Jese. Mmlia ? Des Seieneeti d« rlBferraatitta Lyoa 3 et cies Eibiieteques B-mmb Universite Lumiere Lyon II MEMOIRE DE DEA Sciences de 1'Information et de la Communication Option : Langage et symboliques de la communication et |< ^O/c,l 1,-B ' des medias % • LE BRESIL SELON LE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUE ET LE COURRIER INTERNATIONAL Les sources d'information et leur parole dans la formation de 1'opinion Marcio Augusto FLEXA SANTOS Sous la direction de : Jean-Frangois Tetu Septembre 1999 Universite lumiere Ecole Nationaie Superieure Universite Jean Moulin Lvon 2 Des Sciences de i'Information Lvon 3 et des Bibiioteques O C? Q Enssib 'X £ H z, J Universite Lumiere Lyon II MEMOIRE DE DEA Sciences de 1'Information et de la Communicatlon Option : Langage et symboliques de la communication et des medias LE BRESIL SELON LE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUE ET LE COURRIERINTERNATIONAL Les sources d'information et leur parole dans la formation de 1'opinion Marcio Augusto FLEXA SANTOS Sous la direction de: Jean-Frangois Tetu Septembre 1999 Universite lumiere Ecole Nationale Superieure Universite Jean Moulin Lyon 2 Des Sciences de l'Information Lyon 3 et des Biblioteques Enssib REMERCIEMENTS Ce travail n 'aurait pu voir le jour sans le soutien constant et les encouragements de M. -
Les Echos, La Tribune, Investir, La Vie Financière
SOCIETE ALSACIENNE ET LORRAINE DE VALEURS, D'ENTREPRISES ET DE PARTICIPATIONS Société anonyme au capital de 12.523.408 €uros Siège social : 11, Cours Valmy – 92800 PUTEAUX 552 004 327 R.C.S. NANTERRE ________________ Document d’information annuel (article 222-1-1 du Règlement Général de l’Autorité des Marchés Financiers - AMF) Informations mises en ligne sur le site de l’AUTORITE DES MARCHES FINANCIERS - AMF : www.amf-france.org Date Nature de l’information 31/10/2006 Rapport contrôle interne et gouvernement d’entreprise 12/10/2006 Communiqué après Conseil d’Administration du 11 octobre 2006 16/06/2006 Communiqué après Assemblée Générale Mixte du 14 juin 2006 12/06/2006 Franchissement de seuil 16/05/2006 Document d’information annuel Informations publiées au Bulletin des Annonces Légales (BALO) disponibles sur le site internet : www.journal.officiel.gouv.fr Date Nature de l’information 04/05/2007 Avis de convocation Assemblée Générale Mixte 13 juin 2007 27/04/2007 Comptes annuels sociaux 2006 22/01/2007 Chiffre d’affaires au 31 décembre 2006 27/10/2006 Comptes semestriels 2006 25/10/2006 Chiffre d’affaires au 30 septembre 2006 02/08/2006 Chiffre d’affaires au 30 juin 2006 12/07/2006 Comptes annuels sociaux et attestation des Commissaires aux Comptes 23/06/2006 Déclaration des droits de vote 12/05/2006 Avis de convocation Assemblée Générale Mixte 14 juin 2006 10/05/2006 Chiffre d’affaires au 31 mars 2006 05/05/2006 Comptes annuels sociaux 2005 Publicité Financière : Supports de publication : Les Echos, La Tribune, Investir, La Vie Financière -
1992 Public Activities
February 2013 CV Jacques Delpla Jacques Delpla Born: 07 May 1966, in France (Foix ― 09000). French national. [email protected] Office: 20 Rue de la REYNIE, 75004 Paris. France Blog on Les Echos website: Les Echosnoclastes French economist Adjunct-Professor Toulouse School of Economics Co-author of the Blue Bond Proposal (Bruegel, 2010) Professional Career since 1992 Since Jan 2013, Adjunct-Professor Toulouse School of Economics, Université de Toulouse-1 Since 2009 ―. Consulting in economics and finance with my own personal company. 2005 ― 2008. BNP Paribas - Fixed Income. Debt Capital Market. Senior Originator - Sovereigns, Agencies and Supranationals, Europe. 2004. Economic adviser to the French Finance Minister, Nicolas Sarkozy, on broad economic issues and economic policy. April 1998 ― April 2004, Chief economist for Barclays Capital France. Fixed-Income Markets in France and in the Eurozone. 1995 ― 1997. Economic adviser to the French Ministers of Finance in the conservative Juppé Government (competition issues and international macroeconomics). 1994 ― 1995. Lecturer in economics at HEC business school. International macroeconomics. European Monetary Union. Economic reforms in Eastern Europe. Sept 1992 ― August 1994. Russia, based in Moscow. Junior Economic advisor to the liberal free- market Russian Governments under President Boris Yeltsin. Work with Yegor Gaidar, Prime Minister and later Deputy PM in charge of economics, Boris Fedorov (Finance Minister), Anatoli Chubais (deputy PM in charge of finance and economics). Work in the team of Professors Jeffrey Sachs (Harvard), Anders Åslund (Stockholm) and Charles Wyplosz. Field of work: in year 1, monetary and fiscal policies; in year 2, competition policy and deregulation of public monopolies (especially energy transports –oil and gas pipelines, electricity grid- and coal mines). -
Talking About Antisemitism in France Before and After Charlie Hebdo and Hyper Cacher
Jewish History (2018) 32: 77–97 © Springer Nature B.V. 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-018-9304-6 Talking about Antisemitism in France Before and After Charlie Hebdo and Hyper Cacher KIMBERLY A. ARKIN Boston University, Boston, MA, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article explores tensions in French Jewish discourses about antisemitism in the post-2000 period. Drawing on commentary from French Jewish intellectuals, national Jew- ish organizations, and the French Jewish press from the mid-2000s until after the Charlie Hebdo and Hyper Cacher attacks, I note a complex relationship between change and continu- ity in discursive characterizations of French antisemitism. While empirical manifestations of antisemitism were notably transformed by the Toulouse attacks of 2012, much French Jew- ish discourse insisted on continuity from the early 2000s onward. At the same time, Jewish narrative practices shifted rather dramatically. In a political context where Israel was often de- picted as part of a history of violent settler colonialism, early 2000s Jewish discourse divorced French antisemitism from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and (post)colonial racism in France. After 2012, some Jewish commentators linked Israel to French antisemitism by likening ter- rorism in Israel with Islamic antisemitism in France. These disjunctures between narratives and empirical violence suggest that the “structures of feeling” behind Jewish reactions to con- temporary antisemitism cannot be reduced to empirical questions about safety and security. Social scientists thus need to move beyond an empirical analysis of antisemitism itself and attend to the cultural and affective work Jewish discourses about antisemitism do in any par- ticular moment. -
A Powerful Political Platform: Françoise Giroud and L'express in a Cold War Climate Imogen Long Abstract Founded in 1953 by J
1 This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in French History following peer review. The version of record, Imogen Long; A powerful political platform: Françoise Giroud and L’Express in a Cold War climate, French History, Volume 30, Issue 2, 1 June 2016, Pages 241–258, is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/crw001. A powerful political platform: françoise giroud and l’express in a cold war climate Imogen Long Abstract Founded in 1953 by Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber and Françoise Giroud, L’Express was a politically committed outlet predominantly led by Giroud’s strong editorial direction until its rebranding in 1964 along the lines of Time magazine. Its goals were clear: to encourage modernization in French cultural and economic life, to support Pierre Mendès France and to oppose the war in Indochina. This article investigates Giroud’s vision of the press, her politics and her journalistic dialogue with other significant actors at a complex and pivotal juncture in French Cold War history. Giroud opened up the columns of L’Express to a diverse range of leading writers and intellectuals, even to those in disagreement with the publication, as the case study of Jean-Paul Sartre highlighted here shows. In so doing, Giroud’s L’Express constituted a singularly powerful press platform in Cold War France. I 2 For Kristin Ross, the “ideal couple”’ of Giroud and Servan-Schreiber at the helm of L’Express echoed the pairing of Sartre and Beauvoir; 1 yet Giroud and Servan-Schreiber were a duo with a different outlook, focused on economic development and the modernization of French society along American lines. -
Les Quotidiens Nationaux En Panne De Lecteurs
Introduction L’apparition d’un nouveau média correspond toujours à l’invention d’une nouvelle technologie. Pour la presse écrite, il a fallu attendre deux siècles entre l’invention de l’imprimerie, en 1438, et le lance- ment, en 1631, du premier journal français, La Gazette de Théophraste Renaudot. Pour Internet, les choses sont allées beaucoup plus vite. Dès sa naissance, la presse est en butte à la censure et à la corruption de la part des milieux politiques et économiques. Le vent de liberté qui souffle pendant la Révolution française favorise l’éclosion de nombreux titres. Cet âge d’or servira de référence tout au long du très agité XIXe siècle qui verra se succéder les lois sur la presse. Alternativement, au fil des gouvernements, le contrôle sur le contenu se resserre ou se relâche et c’est la grande loi du 29 juillet 1881 qui fixe jusqu’à nos jours le principe de liberté de la presse. Les ancêtres de nos grands quotidiens naissent durant ce siècle : La Presse, lancée en 1836 par Émile de Girardin, Le Journal des Débats de Louis-François Bertin, Le Siècle ou Le Temps. Au début du XXe siècle, on trouve jusqu’à 70 quotidiens différents dans les kiosques parisiens et certains tirages dépassent le million d’exem- plaires. Sous l’Occupation, la plupart des journaux perdent leur crédibilité et la radio les supplante comme principal moyen d’information. À la Libération, les pouvoirs publics organisent un nouveau cadre pour la presse. Les quotidiens renaissent, souvent sous un autre titre, mais se heurtent à la concurrence de la radio puis de la télévision. -
Comparaison Entre Le 20 Minutes Alémanique Et Romand
[Etude comparative du 20 Minutes germanophone et francophone] LA MARQUE 20 MINUTES : PRESENCE ET ENJEUX EN SUISSE ETUDE COMPARATIVE DU PRODUIT GERMANOPHONE ET DU PRODUIT FRANCOPHONE ROSSEL Gilles WETTSTEIN Dominic 1. Introduction 1.1. Problématique du sujet En Suisse, la polémique autour de la presse gratuite existe au plus tard depuis l’apparition du journal gratuit 20 Minuten sur le marché alémanique en 1999. Déjà en plein changement à ce moment-là, le paysage médiatique suisse allemand a été fortement modifié par les quotidiens gratuits. Depuis la fin de l’année 2005, le marché romand aussi a été obligé de s’habituer aux quotidiens gratuits. Le Matin bleu et le 20 Minutes y coexistent depuis près d’un an maintenant, sans qu’un des deux ait déjà pu s’imposer définitivement. Inexistants il y a huit ans, les gratuits sont aujourd’hui devenus des acteurs très considérables au sein de leurs marchés respectifs. Ils ont même conduit certains analystes établir une « nouvelle » division du marché des quotidiens, en journaux régionaux, journaux de référence et journaux gratuits1 – une catégorisation qui montre bien que ces derniers sont bien ancrés dans le paysage. Ainsi, une chose est sure : les gratuits ne passent pas inaperçus. Il nous semble par contre que certaines différences peuvent être observées entre les deux régions linguistiques – germanophone et francophone – en ce qui concerne le lectorat de la presse gratuite, ses habitudes de lecture, et plus précisément l’acceptation du titre 20 Min2 . Nous allons donc, dans ce travail, comparer les deux éditions du 20 Min à 1 Ces derniers remplaceraient peu à peu les journaux de boulevard payants. -
Figaro La Marque Média D’Information
1,6M DE LECTEURS / JOUR 180K ABONNÉS PREMIUM # LE FIGARO LA MARQUE MÉDIA D’INFORMATION N°1 EN DIFFUSION N°1 EN DIGITAL 325 755 ex. 23,1 M VU Le Monde 323 565 ex. Franceinfo 22,3M VU L’Equipe 233 539 ex. BFM TV 19,5 M VU Les Echos 130 059 ex. Le Parisien 17,7 M VU Libération 71 450 ex. Ouest France 16,6 M VU #EXPERTISE #RÉFERENT #ANALYSE #CAUTION 1.6M DE LECTEURS # LE FIGARO ÉCONOMIE 326K EXEMPLAIRES LE RDV DES DÉCIDEURS N°1 EN DIFFUSION 325 755 ex. 3,9 M VU Le Monde 323 565 ex. BFM TV Economie 3,5 M VU L’Equipe 233 539 ex. Challenges.fr 3,1 M VU Les Echos 130 059 ex. LaTribune.fr 2 M VU Libération 71 450 ex. Le Figaro Particulier 2 M VU ACPM ONE 2017 | ACPM OJD DFP DSH 2019 |MEDIAMETRIE INTERNET GLOBAL DECEMBRE 2019 #TENDANCES #LIFESTYLE #REFERENT #CAUTION 1.6M DE LECTEURS # LE FIGARO ET VOUS 326K EXEMPLAIRES LE CAHIER CULTURE & LUXE DU FIGARO Le 3ème cahier du quotidien, Le Figaro Et Vous, propose aux lecteurs une immersion quotidienne dans le monde de la culture et du Lifestyle. La rédaction partage ses coups de cœur dans tous les domaines de l’art de vivre : Culture, Art, Style, Mode, Beauté, Horlogerie, Gastro, Jardin, High Tech, Golf… ACPM ONE 2017 | ACPM OJD DFP DSH 2019 10 NUMÉROS PAR AN 1ER MERCREDI DU MOIS 1.6M DE LECTEURS # FIGARO ENTREPRENEURS 326K EXEMPLAIRES LE RDV DÉDIÉ AUX TPE/PME Chaque mois, la rédaction de Figaro économie décrypte l'actualité de la création et de la gestion entrepreneuriale à travers un 4e cahier. -
Intermediate 2 Revision
Intermediate 2 Revision Reading Past Papers. If you have bought a book you should work on this. Alternatively you can find 2008-10 on the SQA website. We will do the older past papers in class after the holidays. Do the reading papers and mark your answers. Reading from websites/surfing Internet in French. Go to www.google.fr and see where it takes you. Remember your search work or phrase should be in French. Do any reading activities in your booklet which we didn’t do in class. Roughly 1 in each booklet. Any reading from the websites below e.g. news, TV schedules. Listening Revise vocabulary from all 5 booklets. 1 more after the holidays. SQA websites for listening from 2006-8. Listen to the news on TV1 or France 24. Watch TV clips or sports clips. Use the websites below. Writing Revise all grammar notes Learn job letter and practise writing our under exam conditions – give yourself 40 minutes. I will mark this for you. Websites Newspapers • Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record www.lemonde.fr • Liberation - national daily, founded in 1973 by philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, centre-left leaning www.liberation.fr • Le Figaro - national daily, centre-right leaning www.lefigaro.fr • Ouest France - Rennes-based; France's best-selling daily www.ouest-france.fr • L'Express - news weekly www.lexpress.fr • Le Point - news weekly www.lepoint.fr Television France 2 - national, main public TV network www.france2.fr France 3 - national, public www.france3.fr France 5 - national, public, educational -
Diapositive 1
Paris Match France Mediapack 2017 FOCUS BRAND FOCUS PRINT PARIS MATCH: THE BRAND EXPERIENCE FOCUS WEB FOCUS APPS PARIS MATCH INFORMS AND ENTERTAINS ITS READERS THROUGH EXCLUSIVE PICTURES AND STORIES For over 60 years, Paris Match has built a unique relationship with its readers, based on emotion and passion Each week, Paris Match writes, tells, and guides its readers with a human approach, to the very heart of the news THE NEWS BRAND INTERNET BREAKING NEWS ONLINE BRAND A STRONG BRAND 1 480 000 unique visitors Reaching out to 12 576 000 individuals MOBILE ALL THE NEWS ON MAGAZINE YOUR PHONE 529 227 French paid circulation (1) 30 000 unique visitors 571 278 Total circulation (2) MATCH POINT LEADER IN DIRECT SALES IN « News Digest » NEWS STANDS Daily at 18h 207 876 copies EVENTS LEADER IN READERSHIP THE PICTURE AT THE readers HEART OF THE EVENT 3rd most read weekly excluding TV magazines Photos exhibitions A PREMIUM MAGAZINE Books 824 000 PREMIUM readers My France in photos Call of the Earth LEADER IN PREMIUM My Earth in photos… AUDIENCES: - executives, decision makers, SNAPCHAT CEO’s/directors/managers BREAKING NEWS DAILY - Women Easy Top8, Top5 Present on the network’s I MAG Discover page DIGITAL VERSION AND ENHANCED MAGAZINE CLUB 37 000 UNIQUE VISITORS PREVIEWS, EXLCUSIVENESS, LIVE, GAMES… 125 000 subscribers Sources: BRAND ONE GLOBAL 30 days ACPM ONE Global V3 2016: ACPM ONE 2015-2016 // Médiamétrie MNR-PIM-Tablet March 2016 // PRESS: (1)ACPM OJD DFP 2016, (2)ACPM OJD 2016, ACPM ONE 2015-2016, ACPM Premium 2016 // INTERNET: UV MEDIAMETRIE