INNOVATION METHODOLOGIES for DEFENCE CHALLENGES Towards Practical Strategies Saint Paul University

INNOVATION METHODOLOGIES FOR DEFENCE CHALLENGES Towards Practical Strategies Saint Paul University

January 30 – February 1, 2018

Registration and Information on The Archipelago of Design http://militaryepistemology.com IMDC Working Schedule, January 30 – February 1st, 2018

1/30 1/31 2/1 2/2

Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 7:00 AM Admin Meeting (Breakfast available) Admin Meeting (Breakfast available) 7:30 AM

Welcome (Dr. Philippe D & Dr. Philippe B) & SPU 2. Deliverables - Chairs: Philippe Beaulieu-B. & 8:00 AM 1. Global Society - Chair: Paul Mitchell Rector Address (Dr. Chantal Beauvais) Philippe Dufort BGen. Whale – Deliberate Systems Thinking and BGen. Carignan – Practicing Innovation Methodologies MGen. Mike Rouleau – Innovation Methodologies at Accidental Design: A Practical Application within the 8:30 AM for Defence Challenges in Army Operations CANSOFCOM RCAF General Keynote Series General Keynote Series General Keynote Series 9:00 AM Dr. Jim Greer (ret. Col) – Enabling Innovation Through Dr. Ofra Graicer – Outline of a Theory of Special Dr. Harold Nelson – Putting Design in Its Places Emergent Transformative Design Operations Designer Keynote Series 9:30 AM Designer Keynote Series Designer Keynote Series (Q&A) (Q&A) (Q&A) 10:00 AM Coffee Break Coffee Break Coffee Break Dr. Antoine Bousquet – The Logistics of Military Cmdre. Angus Topshee & Col. Matt Palma – Design 10:30 AM Perception and Evolution in North American Defence Panel Cluster 2 Scholar Keynote Series Admiral Keynote Series Diversity and the Practical Effectiveness of IM 11:00 AM 11:30 AM Panel Cluster 1 Panel Cluster 4 Social Activity The Ontology of War: Utile Forms and System Ben Zweibelson – Fostering Deep Insight Through

12:00 PM Practices Substantive Play IM 'Back to Earth': Planning & Institutionalisation Skiing at Designer Keynote Series Mont- 12:30 PM Lunch Lunch and Skate on the Rideau Canal Lunch Tremblant 1:00 PM (QC) Dr. Tarak Barkawi – The Powers of War and the BGen. Porkoláb – NATO’s Future Vision for Design 1:30 PM Innovation Turn Thinking Education Participant (i.e. attendee) Presentations on their Scholar Keynote Series General Keynote Series Challenges 2:00 PM Panel Cluster 3 Workshop Cluster 1 2:30 PM Pedagogical Strategies

3:00 PM Farewell (Dr. Philippe D & Dr. Philippe B) Innovation Skills for Defence Challenges Workshop Cluster 2 3:30 PM

4:00 PM Praxis Café Innovation Skills for Comprehensive Challenges Free time or Departures 4:30 PM 5:00 PM

6:00 PM 6:30 PM Reception Evening Conference 7:00 PM TBC BGen. Whale 7:30 PM Officer’s Mess TBC BGen. Porkoláb and Ben Zweibelson Fine Dining 8:00 PM Dr. Jim Greer (ret. Col) 8:30 PM Mess Dining Ofra Graicer 9:00 PM

1 Tuesday, January 30

8:00 AM Welcome – Philippe Dufort (SPU) & Philippe Beaulieu-Brossard (CFC); SPU Rector Address – Chantal Beauvais 8:30 AM General Keynote Series – BGen. Jennie Carignan (Canadian Army) Practicing Innovation Methodologies for Defence Challenges in Army Operations 9:00 AM Designer Keynote Series with Q&A- Dr. Jim Greer (ret. Col.) (Leads Institute) Enabling Innovation Through Emergent Transformative Design 10:00 AM Coffee Break 10:30 AM Scholar Keynote Series – Antoine Bousquet (Birkbeck, University of London) The Logistics of Military Perception 11:00 AM The Ontology of War: Utile Forms and System Practices Panel A: The Power of Devices, Artifacts and Narratives Panel B: Systems Thinking, Systems Practice – Chair: Harold Nelson (University of Montana) Chairs: Tarak Barkawi (LSE) & Alice Butler-Smith (SAMS) Matthew Maj. Mathieu Maj. Larry Kay Karena Kyne William Mitchell Eric Dion (ETS, Robert Lummack LCol. Leon Young Philippe Dufort Schmidt (US Primeau (CAF) (US Army) (Lancaster) (DNK SOCOM) CFC) (CMR St-Jean) (ADF) & Donna (SPU) & Jesús Peacekeeping Meaningful Maps Postmodern Thinking About System of Systems Synergy as Systems, Dupont (OCAD U) Suarez (ESMIC – and Stability Design Strategies Defense Org. and Thinking and Canada’s Complexity and Strategic Foresight Colombia) Operations - Postmodern Conflict in Hybrid Warfare: A Comprehensive Why Militaries Workshop Preview Excavating War Institute) Effects on Relationship with SOF Approach Approach Need to Knowledge: A Security to Strategic Context the Accelerated Understand the Methodology for Stability: Technological Women, Peace Studying Designing a Tool Pace of Change and Security Intellectual for Combat via Military Agenda Military Legacies Commanders to Logistics Plan for Stability

12:30 PM Lunch 1:30 PM Scholar Keynote Series with Q&A– Tarak Barkawi (LSE) The Powers of War and the Innovation Turn 2:00 PM Workshop Cluster 1 – Innovation Skills for Defence Challenges LCol. Leon Young (ADF) & Donna Dupont (OCAD U) William Mitchell (DNK SOCOM) Ofra Graicer (IDF) An Introduction to Strategic Foresight, Planning & Innovation Deception Planning and Reflexive Thinking Practicing Systemic Operational Design (SOD) – A Practical Approach

Masterclass: Bret Nesbitt (CNSS, CFC) & Ben Zweibelson (JSOU SOCOM) Learning from Second Generation Design in Practice 4:00 PM Praxis Café 6:00 PM Reception at Officer Mess and Dining

2 Wednesday, January 31

7:00 AM Admin Meeting (Breakfast Available) Global Society – Chair: Paul Mitchell (CFC) 8:30 AM General Keynote Series with Q&A – MGen. Mike Rouleau (CANSOFCOM) Innovation Methodologies at CANSOFCOM 9:30 AM Designer Keynote Series – Ofra Graicer (IDF) Outline of a Theory of Special Operations 10:00 AM Coffee Break 10:30 AM Diversity and Practical Effectiveness of Innovation Methodologies Panel Discussion Panel A: Diversity & New Development – Chair: Aaron Jackson (ADF) Panel B: Practical Effectiveness – Chair: William Mitchell (DNK SOCOM) Eugenia Kalantzis Nathan Schwagler Glen Milne (CFC) Alice Butler- Col. Chris Pipes (US Ed Bernacki (DRDC) Ofra Graicer (IDF) (CAF MILPERSGEN) (Dali Museum & The Design Mind Smith (SAMS) SOCOM) Innovation Would be Easy if People The (F)Utility of Design for Behavioural Insights JSOU) A Case for Design Optimizing Design Thought Alike: Understanding Today's Military in the Canadian Organizational Thinking as an Performance Cognitive Diversity and its Challenges Department of Creativity Anti-Method Application to Solving the Challenges National Defence Facing Defence Forces 12:00 PM Designer Keynote Series – Ben Zweibelson (JSOU SOCOM) Fostering Deep Insight Through Substantive Play 12:30 PM Lunch & Skate on the Rideau Canal 1:30 PM General Keynote Series – BGen. Porkoláb (NATO ACT) & Ben Zweibelson (JSOU SOCOM) NATO’s Future Vision for Design Thinking Education 2:00 PM Pedagogical Strategies to Foster Innovation Panel Discussion

Panel A: Critical Thinking and Holistic Education Design– Chair: Col. (Ret’) Jim Greer Panel B: Innovation in PME: The Gender Dimension – Chair: Ofra Graicer (IDF) Adrian Wolfberg (US Army LCol. Anne Reiffenstein Joel Garrison (US Army) & Barbara Falk (CFC) Ian Parenteau (CMR) Vanessa Brown (CFC) War College) (CFC) John J. (US Navy) Innovations in PME Non-Normative Pedagogical Proceed with Care: Contradictions: How Facing The Future of Military US Navy’s Illuminate Pedagogy: Gender, Strategies for Teaching Implementing Gender and Resolving Them is a Education at CFC: Critical Thinkshops: A Preview Narrative, and Gender in Armed Forces Mainstreaming in Catalyst for Critical Thinking Thinking and Design Autoethnography Around the World Professional Military in Educational Settings Education

3:00 PM Workshop Cluster 2 – Innovation Skills for Comprehensive Challenges Glen Milne (CFC) Nathan Schwagler (Dali Museum & JSOU) Ed Bernacki (Idea Factory & DRDC) Joel Garrison (US Army) & John Hawley (US Communicating Facilitation via Ideation Session Translating Ideas into Actions Navy) Facilitation US Navy's Illuminate Thinkshops: A Practical Introduction Masterclass: Paul Mitchell (CFC) & Philippe Beaulieu-Brossard (CFC) Redesigning Canadian Forces College's National Security Programme 6:30 PM Evening Conference – BGen. Whale (RCAF), BGen. Porkoláb (NATO ACT), B. Zweibelson (JSOU SOCOM), Dr. Jim Greer (Leads), Ofra Graicer (IDF) 3 Thursday, February 1

7:00 AM Admin Meeting (Breakfast Available) Deliverables – Chairs: Philippe Dufort (SPU) & Philippe Beaulieu-Brossard (CFC) 8:30 AM General Keynote Series – BGen. Whale Deliberate Systems Thinking and Accidental Design: A Practical Application within the RCAF 9:00 AM Designer Keynote Series – Harold Nelson (University of Montana) Putting Design in Its Place 10:00 AM Coffee Break 10:30 AM Admiral Speaker Series – Cmdre. Angus Topshee (RCN) & Col. Matt Palma (USMC) Design and Evolution in North American Defence 11:00 AM Innovation Methodologies ‘Back to Earth’: Planning & Institutionalization Panel A: Reconciling Innovation Methodologies and Planning – Chair: Ben Zweibelson (JSOU SOCOM) Panel B: Institutionalizing Innovation Methodologies – Chair: BGen. K. Whale Philippe Aaron Jackson Col. (ret.) Chris Maj. Jeffrey van Col. Pedro Rojas Eric Fournier Brad Gladman & Todd Strickland LCol. Leonardo Beaulieu-B. (CFC) (ADF) Paparone (US der Veer (Royal (Colombian (DRDC IDeAS) Andrew Billyard (CAF, SAMS) Bastos Getting Tango Planning Without Army) Netherlands Army) Implementing (CFAWC) It's Time for (Colombian Right (Enough): First Determining Designing Army, German Design versus IDEaS RCAF Innovation: Design Army) How do Military an End State: A Meaning for Armed Forces Damascus A Case for The Colombian Practitioners Multi- Divergent Command and doctrine: A Look Pragmatism Army Experience Translate Design Paradigmatic Practice in Staff College) from the on Transforming into Planning? Alternative to Warfare Application of Perspective of Its Doctrine Traditional Contextual Transformation of Military Planning Military Design the Chinese Army. Methodologies into Praxis 12:30 PM Lunch 1:30 PM Participant (i.e. attendee) Presentations on their Challenges 3:00 PM Farewell – Philippe Dufort & Philippe Beaulieu-Brossard 3:30 PM Free Time or Departures 6:00 PM Fine Dining

4 Keynotes – General & Admiral Series

BGen. Jennie Carignan – Canadian Army MGen. Mike Rouleau - CANSOFCOM Brigadier-General Jennie Carignan enrolled in the Major-General Rouleau was commissioned as a Field Canadian Armed Forces in 1986. She obtained a degree Artillery officer in 1986 and served Regimental tours in in Fuels and Materials Engineering from the Royal Valcartier, Quebec with 5e Régiment d’artillerie légère Military College of Canada and was commissioned into du Canada, and Lahr, West Germany with 1st Regiment, the Canadian Military Engineers in 1990. Royal Canadian Horse Artillery until 1992. In 1994 he BGen Carignan’s command appointments include joined Joint Task Force 2, serving as Adjutant, Assault Commanding Officer of 5 Combat Engineer Regiment Troop Commander and Sabre Squadron Commander and commanding the Task Force Kandahar Engineer until 1999. After a brief retirement, MGen Rouleau re- Regiment. In July 2013, she was appointed as the enrolled in the Canadian Armed Forces, returning to JTF 2 as Chief Instructor in Commandant of the Royal Military College in Saint-Jean. September 2002 then briefly as regimental Second-in-Command of 5 RALC in Serving in a variety of staff assignments over the course of her 2004/05. After attending the Canadian Forces Command and Staff Course in career, BGen Carignan held the position of Chief Engineer for the Multinational 2005/06, MGen Rouleau commanded a Special Operations Task Force in Division South-West in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and was an instructor at the Afghanistan in 2006/07. He assumed command of JTF 2 in May 2007, a position Canadian Land Force Command and Staff College. In June 2011, she became he held until June 2009. He also served as the Director Special Operations Forces the Chief of Staff of Land Force Central Area/Joint Task Force Central (now 4th from 2011 to 2013 and since 2014 has commanded CANSOFCOM. MGen Rouleau Canadian Division). BGen Carignan’s overseas assignments include deployments has deployed on operations in the Balkans, Africa, Afghanistan, and the Middle to Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Golan Heights, and Kandahar, Afghanistan. East. His decorations include the Governor General’s Commendation (Sarajevo BGen Carignan is a graduate of the United States Army Command and General 92), Meritorious Service Cross (Afghanistan 07) and he was inducted as an Officer Staff College and the School of Advanced Military Studies, where she earned a within the Order of Military Merit in 2013. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Master's degree in Military Arts and Science. In 2016, she graduated from the Science from the University of Manitoba, a Master of Defence Studies and a National Security Studies Programme. In addition, she holds a Master’s degree in Master of Arts Degree in Security, Defence Policy and Management, both from business administration from Université Laval. In December 2011, BGen Carignan the Royal Military College of Canada. was presented the Meritorious Service Medal by the Governor General of Canada. She has also received the Major-General Hans Schlup Award for excellence in international relations as well as being ranked amongst Canada's 2011 Top 100 Most Powerful Women. BGen Carignan recently received the prestigious medal Gloire de l'Escolle which recognizes graduates from Université Laval who have distinguished themselves professionally and in service to their communities.

5 Keynotes – General & Admiral Series command of Canadian Forces Base Halifax, home of Canada’s East Coast Navy. He also deployed to Afghanistan for all of 2011 as the director of Afghanistan BGen. Porkoláb – NATO ACT National Police Training within the NATO Training Mission Afghanistan (NTM-A). He is presently employed as the Deputy Director, Strategy, Policy and Plans at Brigadier-General Imre Porkoláb is currently serving as NORAD and USNORTHCOM Headquarters in Colorado Springs. He is blessed with NATO Supreme Allied Commander Transformation’s four fantastic daughters and an incredibly supportive wife. representative to the Pentagon, liaising with the US DoD, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, and BGen. Kevin G. Whale – Royal Canadian Air Force think tanks in Washington DC. BGen Porkoláb has served on operational tours in Iraq and Afghanistan and in different command and leadership positions, including Brigadier-General Whale enrolled in the Canadian Armed Chief of SOF Department, G3 (operations), Joint Force Forces in 1986 and achieved his pilot's wings in 1990. His Command, Chief of Partnering, J3 (operations), SOCEE, and staff experience includes Training and Concept Commander of the 34th Special Forces Battalion. BGen Porkoláb received his BA Development within 1 Wing Headquarters, Kingston, Chief in Military Engineering from Kossuth Lajos Military College. He holds three of Staff at the Canadian Defence Academy, Kingston, and Master’s degrees (International Relations, Military Leadership and Defence various strategic level positions at National Defence Analysis) from the University of Economics – BIGIS, Zrínyi Miklós National Defense Headquarters in Ottawa. BGen Whale's command and University, and the Naval Postgraduate School respectively. He received his PhD leadership roles have included those of a US Army in Military Leadership from Zrínyi Miklós National Defense University and has Aviation Attack Platoon Leader and Aviation Battalion completed the Senior Executives in National and International Security program at Battle Captain, Squadron Deputy Commanding Officer (400 Tactical Helicopter Harvard’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Squadron, Borden), Squadron Commanding Officer (427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron, Petawawa) and Wing Commander (1 Wing HQ, Kingston). His international experience includes assignments in Germany, with the US Army, a Cmdre. Angus Topshee – Royal Canadian Navy flying tour in Bosnia, integration of Special Operations Aviation Detachments in Commodore Angus Topshee was born in Ottawa and is a Afghanistan and as Chief of Current Operations on OP MOBILE (Libya) in NATO's Surface Warfare Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy. His Combined Joint Task Force Headquarters, Naples, Italy. His professional diverse education includes undergrad at the Royal Military development and education include a BSc in Physics from the University of College of Canada in Kingston (1994) and the Australian Western Ontario, a MSc in Organizational Leadership from Norwich University, Defence Force Academy in Canberra (1993), a Master’s Vermont, the Land Forces Transition Command and Staff Course, Kingston, and degree at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland (1996), both the Joint Command and Staff Program and the National Security Program at and professional military education through the Naval the Canadian Forces College, Toronto. BGen Whale's recognized achievements War College in Newport (2006) and the Canadian Forces include a US Army Commendation for contribution to the US Army Task Force XXI College in Toronto (2016). He has deployed in ships program, a Commander 1 Canadian Air Division Commendation for aviation around the world and has accumulated countless sea project development, a Chief of the Air Staff Commendation for Air Force strategy stories involving pirates, sharks, terrorists, volcanoes, whales, fires, and all the development, and two Chief of Defence Staff Commendations for his service other things which make life at sea a true adventure. In 2009-2010, he had the during OP MOBILE and for contributions to RCAF readiness. BGen Whale is great privilege of commanding HMCS Algonquin, a tour which included providing currently the Director General & Component Commander -Space, National security for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver as well as a deployment to Defence Headquarters, Ottawa. South America. His shore postings include two tours in the Navy’s Strategy directorate as penance for all of his sea time and three fantastic years in

6 Keynotes – Designer Series

Dr. James Greer – Leads Institute and operations for the new era. Dr. Graicer’s research areas range from Deep Operations to Special Operations and Cyber, where she develops Future Dr. James Greer, PhD has more than 40 years of Concepts, war-games and simulations. Her book ‘Two Steps Ahead: From Deep experience leading, developing and managing leader Ops to Special Ops - Wingate the General’ has been circulating in leading military development, training, education and operations for command schools since 2009. Ofra served as a Snipers Officer in the IDF and is national and multi-national organizations with varying educated in Art and Film, Political Science and Security Studies. You can visit her missions. Colonel (Retired) Greer served 30 years in dedicated website at www.ofragraicer.com the US Army, commanding organizations up to Brigade level and serving in strategic planning positions on the Ben Zweibelson – JSOU SOCOM Joint Staff and in support of the National Security Council. A past Director of the US Army School of Ben Zweibelson is the Program Director for Special Advanced Military Studies (SAMS), he is a student and practitioner of Design in Operations Forces (SOF) Design Education at the Joint support of planning and decision making. He currently leads the creation of Special Operations University (JSOU) in the U.S. Special leader development programs focused on development of design, strategic Operations Command (USSOCOM) located in Tampa, planning, strategic foresight, complex problem solving, crisis management and Florida. He is also a doctoral student with the Australian values-based leadership skills for commercial and private sector organizations. National University where he is focused on the He has facilitated the application of Design to campaign planning for ARCENT, postmodern military design movement across the ARNORTH, and USARPAC. Jim has taught Design across the Federal Government, Anglosphere. Ben is a retired U.S. Army Infantry Officer including SOCOM, CYBERCOM, CENTCOM, USARPAC, ARNORTH, ARCENT, multiple with over 22 years combined service and multiple combat tours in Iraq and Corps, Divisions, Brigades and Battalions, the Department of Homeland Security, Afghanistan. He has been awarded the Bronze Star on four different occasions the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the Federal Emergency Management along with numerous other awards and citations. Ben holds an undergraduate Agency, the Canadian Forces Colleges, and at the university and community degree in Graphic Design with the University of Connecticut, a Masters in Liberal college levels. He holds a Doctorate in Education, focusing on Army leader Arts with the Louisiana State University, a Masters in Military Arts and Sciences development, and Master's Degrees in Education, Operational Planning and from the Air Command and Staff College, and a Masters in Military Operational National Security. Arts and Sciences (focusing on military design) from the U.S. Army School of Advanced Military Studies. Ben is widely published and has educated, lectured, or Ofra Graicer – Israel Defence Force facilitated design education with organizations across the U.S. Special Operations Command, the U.S. Air War College, the Canadian Forces College, U.S. Cyber Command, NATO Allied Command Transformation, the Royal Netherlands Army, Dr. Ofra Graicer is an expert in systemic operational the Polish Army, the Swedish Armed Forces, and numerous other government design (SOD) and aspiring Generalist a-la Joseph agencies, militaries and academic institutions. Ben resides in Tampa, Florida with Campbell, working for the past two decades with his wife Jill and their three children. Militaries and Defense establishments around the globe, towards transforming them into self-disruptive systems. Ofra co-instructs the Israeli Defense Forces Generals’ Course alongside BG (Ret’) Dr. Shimon Naveh, where they prepare Senior Military Officers for General Staff level of performance, and guide them through the process of devising strategy 7 Keynotes – Designer Series

Harold Nelson – University of Montana

Dr. Harold Nelson is a visiting scholar in the School of Computer Science at the University of Montana. He was the 2009-2010 Nierenberg Distinguished Professor of Design in the School of Design at Carnegie Mellon University. He has been a Senior Lecturer in the graduate School of Business and Public Policy, and Defense Analysis at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. As a consultant, Dr. Nelson has worked with a variety of organizations, including: non-profits and corporations, state and federal agencies, international governments, and the United Nations, and continues to work as an educator, consulatant, and researcher in the field of organizational systems design where he brings both design thinking and systems science to the study of organizations and innovation. Dr. Nelson received his PhD, graduating with distinction, from the University of California at Berkeley. He received his Master of Architecture degree from U.C. Berkeley, and a Bachelor of Architecture from Montana State University.

8 Keynotes – Scholar Series

Antoine Bousquet – Birkbeck, University of London Tarak Barkawi – London School of Economics Antoine Bousquet joined Birkbeck in 2007 and is a Tarak Barkawi is Reader in International Relations at the Senior Lecturer in International Relations. His main London School of Economics and Political Science. He areas of specialism cover war and society, the history specializes in armed conflict and military relations and philosophy of science and technology, and social between the West and the non-European world in and political theory. He is the author of The Scientific Way historical and contemporary perspective. Tarak earned of Warfare: Order and Chaos on the Battlefields of his PhD in Political Science at the University of Modernity (Hurst/Columbia, 2009), a widely cited account Minnesota. He has held fellowships at the Olin Institute of the influence of major scientific paradigms and key for Strategic Studies, Harvard University; the associated technologies on the conceptualisation and Department of War Studies, King’s College London (as a MacArthur Fellow); the practice of war in the modern era. Antoine has also contributed peer-reviewed Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University; and the articles and book chapters on subjects that include Cold War computing, the Mershon Center for International Security Studies, Ohio State University. Tarak future of military organisation, jihadist terrorist networks, complexity theory in has been involved in professional military education and consulting. He has international relations, and the conceptualisation and historical sociology of war. lectured at staff colleges and military academies, supervised the research of His second monograph, The Martial Gaze: The Logistics of Military Perception in the military MPhil Students at Cambridge for ten years, and conducted short courses Age of Global Targeting will be published by University of Minnesota Press in 2018. for officers and NCOs in universities and in pre-deployment training.

9 Conference Lead Organizers

Philippe Beaulieu-B. – Canadian Forces College (CFC) Philippe Dufort – Saint-Paul University (SPU)

Dr. Philippe Beaulieu-B is an assistant professor specializing Philippe Dufort is an assistant professor at the School of in Defence, Security Studies and Design Thinking at Conflict Studies of Saint Paul University, Ottawa. He Canadian Forces College (CFC) and a design thinking studies the epistemological roots of strategic innovation facilitator. Philippe is currently writing a book developing a with a special interest in intrinsic reflexive practices of sociology of military design thinking. He literally followed the military practitioners. His researches are based on in footprints of design thinking from Israel Defense Forces depth interviews and ethnographies of high ranked (IDF), the US army, US Special Operations Forces and military officers. His research aims at retrieving tacit and Canadian Armed Forces in the last three years. He is the mētis war knowledge. He holds a PhD from the director of the Archipelago of Design project aimed at Department of Politics and International Studies of the University of Cambridge, making available the experiences of defence practitioners with new planning and UK. He was the founding director of the School of Social Innovation of Saint Paul innovation methodologies for research and education purposes (with Dr. Philippe University. He is an associate researcher at the Superior School of War of Dufort). Under this project, Philippe organized 3 international conferences and Colombia. He directs the Archipelago of Design project with Professor Philippe led the publication of a first special issue including the articles of 16 defence Beaulieu-B, Canadian Forces College (CFC). Apart from his experience in academic practitioners based on four continents published by the Journal of Military and research, he has previously worked as a journalist in Latin America, a Human Strategic Studies (JMSS) in 2017. Philippe holds a PhD in International Relations Rights watcher in conflict zones, and as a contractual analyst for the Canadian from the University of St-Andrews in the United Kingdom. In 2018, Routledge’s Mission toward the European Union in Brussels. New International Relations Series will publish his book on confirmation biases involved in the relationship between theory and practice. Philippe also published in the Review of International Studies (RIS) about Theorizing Ambiguities in Securitization Theory (2017) and in International Relations (2015).