Prepared for Presentation at the Inaugural AML/CFT Empirical Research Conference British Colonial Hilton Hotel, Nassau, Bahamas January 22-23, 2020
From Hegemony to Hegemony: “De-risking,” Indigenous Regional Banks and Regional Integration in the Caribbean Community Clifford E. Griffin, PhD, North Carolina State University June Soomer, PhD, Secretary General, Association of Caribbean States Prepared for Presentation at the Inaugural AML/CFT Empirical Research Conference British Colonial Hilton Hotel, Nassau, Bahamas January 22-23, 2020 From Hegemony to Hegemony: “De-risking,” Indigenous Regional Banks and Regional Integration in the Caribbean Community Clifford E. Griffin, PhD, North Carolina State University June Soomer, PhD, Secretary General, Association of Caribbean States Introduction The paradox of geography continues to explain much of the opportunities and challenges facing the 20-member states and territories that comprise the Caribbean Community today, including those occasioned by the recent of “de-risking” phenomenon, which has witnessed the withdrawal of correspondent banking services. On the one hand, proximity to the US, coupled with economic openness, have created opportunities for economic development in the areas of tourism, hydrocarbons, and offshore banking and financial services upon which individuals and governments in the region depend. On the other hand, however, relatively small size and near absence of strategic natural resources, coupled with economic openness, have made them highly susceptible to decisions made abroad and over which they have very limited ability to exert influence. This paradox finds these countries at the vortex of two policy considerations
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