Cyber Risk Toolkit
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Better Market Intelligence with Smart Search Anaging Uncertainty and Risk in Business Requires a 1 Mcomprehensive Market Intelligence Approach
Better Market Intelligence with Smart Search anaging uncertainty and risk in business requires a 1 Mcomprehensive market intelligence approach. But maintaining ongoing knowledge of competitor activity/strategies, not to mention the latest legal and regulatory shifts and economic factors, is more difficult than ever before. Defining a competitive set has never been more complicated A clear view of your competitor landscape is essential. Unfortunately, comprehensively tracking competitors can be imprecise and hard to measure when competitive lines are shifting such as: Entrenched players expand into a new vertical (e.g., Amazon buys Whole Foods) Disruptive startups radically change a competitive landscape overnight (especially since disruptors are hard to track due to a nascent digital footprint). Information overload + data fatigue Historically, market intelligence programs operated under the belief that analysis of competitors could be based exclusively on publicly available information.1 While some high quality secondary sources of A wealth of information information—for example, broker research—are not is a double-edged sword. free for the general public, it is true that a wealth of It creates noise, making it information about companies is readily available on difficult to hone in on the the Internet. most relevant information But a wealth of information is a double-edged sword. to your precise interests. It creates noise, making it difficult to hone in on the most relevant information to your precise interests. It’s easy to publish unverified, uncited information, making it too easy for a company to push a strategic communications message that’s impossible to verify (for example, “We’ll be first to market with this cancer-stopping drug”). -
What Every CEO Needs to Know About Cybersecurity
What Every CEO Needs to Know About Cybersecurity Decoding the Adversary AT&T Cybersecurity Insights Volume 1 AT&T Cybersecurity Insights: Decoding the Adversary 1 Contents 03 Letter from John Donovan Senior Executive Vice President AT&T Technology and Operations 04 Executive Summary 05 Introduction 07 Outsider Threats 15 Looking Ahead: Outsider Threats 16 Best Practices: Outsiders 18 Insider Threats 24 Looking Ahead: New Potential Threats 25 Looking Ahead: Emerging Risks 26 Best Practices: Malicious Insiders 27 Best Practices: Unintentional Insiders 28 Moving Forward 32 Conclusion 33 Know the Terms For more information: Follow us on Twitter @attsecurity 35 End Notes and Sources Visit us at: Securityresourcecenter.att.com © 2015 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, the AT&T Globe logo and all other AT&T marks contained herein are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property and/or AT&T affiliated companies. The information contained herein is not an offer, commitment, representation or warranty by AT&T and is subject to change. 2 ATT.com/network-security Business leader, Welcome to the inaugural issue of AT&T Cybersecurity Insights, a comprehensive look at our analysis and findings from deep inside AT&T’s network operations groups, outside research firms, and network partners. This first issue, “Decoding the Adversary,” focuses on whether or not you and your board of directors are doing enough to protect against cyber threats. Security is not simply a CIO, CSO, or IT department issue. Breaches, leaked documents, and cybersecurity attacks impact stock prices and competitive edge. It is a responsibility that must be shared amongst all employees, and CEOs and board members must proactively mitigate future challenges. -
Cyberattack Attribution
CYBERATTACK ATTRIBUTION A BLUEPRINT FOR PRIVATE SECTOR LEADERSHIP RESEARCH FELLOWS SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS Justin Collins Allison Anderson Cameron Evans Stacia Lee Chris Kim Kayley Knopf FACULTY LEAD Selma Sadzak Jessica Beyer Nicholas Steele Julia Summers Alison Wendler This report is a product of the Applied Research Program in the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington. The Applied Research Program matches teams of top-achieving Jackson School students with private and public sector organizations seeking dynamic, impactful, and internationally-minded analyses to support their strategic and operational objectives. For more information about the Applied Research Program please contact us at [email protected]. Executive Summary After three decades of development, adoption, and innovation, the Internet stands at the core of modern society. The same network that connects family and friends across the world similarly ties together all aspects of daily life, from the functioning of the global economy to the operation of governments. The digitization of daily life is the defining feature of the 21st century. While the pervasiveness of Internet-enabled technology brings significant benefits, it also brings serious threats—not only to our economy and safety, but also to our trust in computer systems.1 The Internet is central to modern life, yet major state-sponsored cyberattacks persist in disrupting Internet access and function. These attacks undermine faith in government and public trust in democratic institutions. Attribution attempts to date have been unable to deter states from building malicious code for even greater destructive capabilities. In response, we propose the formation of an attribution organization based on international private sector coordination. -
The 2014 Sony Hack and the Role of International Law
The 2014 Sony Hack and the Role of International Law Clare Sullivan* INTRODUCTION 2014 has been dubbed “the year of the hack” because of the number of hacks reported by the U.S. federal government and major U.S. corporations in busi- nesses ranging from retail to banking and communications. According to one report there were 1,541 incidents resulting in the breach of 1,023,108,267 records, a 78 percent increase in the number of personal data records compro- mised compared to 2013.1 However, the 2014 hack of Sony Pictures Entertain- ment Inc. (Sony) was unique in nature and in the way it was orchestrated and its effects. Based in Culver City, California, Sony is the movie making and entertain- ment unit of Sony Corporation of America,2 the U.S. arm of Japanese electron- ics company Sony Corporation.3 The hack, discovered in November 2014, did not follow the usual pattern of hackers attempting illicit activities against a business. It did not specifically target credit card and banking information, nor did the hackers appear to have the usual motive of personal financial gain. The nature of the wrong and the harm inflicted was more wide ranging and their motivation was apparently ideological. Identifying the source and nature of the wrong and harm is crucial for the allocation of legal consequences. Analysis of the wrong and the harm show that the 2014 Sony hack4 was more than a breach of privacy and a criminal act. If, as the United States maintains, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (herein- after North Korea) was behind the Sony hack, the incident is governed by international law. -
Automatic Retrieval of Updated Information Related to COVID-19 from Web Portals 1Prateek Raj, 2Chaman Kumar, 3Dr
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 3, 2020 Automatic Retrieval of Updated Information Related to COVID-19 from Web Portals 1Prateek Raj, 2Chaman Kumar, 3Dr. Mukesh Rawat 1,2,3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut 250005, U.P, India Abstract In the world of social media, we are subjected to a constant overload of information. Of all the information we get, not everything is correct. It is advisable to rely on only reliable sources. Even if we stick to only reliable sources, we are unable to understand or make head or tail of all the information we get. Data about the number of people infected, the number of active cases and the number of people dead vary from one source to another. People usually use up a lot of effort and time to navigate through different websites to get better and accurate results. However, it takes lots of time and still leaves people skeptical. This study is based on web- scraping & web-crawlingapproach to get better and accurate results from six COVID-19 data web sources.The scraping script is programmed with Python library & crawlers operate with HTML tags while application architecture is programmed using Cascading style sheet(CSS) &Hypertext markup language(HTML). The scraped data is stored in a PostgreSQL database on Heroku server and the processed data is provided on the dashboard. Keywords:Web-scraping, Web-crawling, HTML, Data collection. I. INTRODUCTION The internet is wildly loaded with data and contents that are informative as well as accessible to anyone around the globe in various shape, size and extension like video, audio, text and image and number etc. -
Attack on Sony 2014 Sammy Lui
Attack on Sony 2014 Sammy Lui 1 Index • Overview • Timeline • Tools • Wiper Malware • Implications • Need for physical security • Employees – Accomplices? • Dangers of Cyberterrorism • Danger to Other Companies • Damage and Repercussions • Dangers of Malware • Defense • Reparations • Aftermath • Similar Attacks • Sony Attack 2011 • Target Attack • NotPetya • Sources 2 Overview • Attack lead by the Guardians of Peace hacker group • Stole huge amounts of data from Sony’s network and leaked it online on Wikileaks • Data leaks spanned over a few weeks • Threatening Sony to not release The Interview with a terrorist attack 3 Timeline • 11/24/14 - Employees find Terabytes of data stolen from computers and threat messages • 11/26/14 - Hackers post 5 Sony movies to file sharing networks • 12/1/14 - Hackers leak emails and password protected files • 12/3/14 – Hackers leak files with plaintext credentials and internal and external account credentials • 12/5/14 – Hackers release invitation along with financial data from Sony 4 Timeline • 12/07/14 – Hackers threaten several employees to sign statement disassociating themselves with Sony • 12/08/14 - Hackers threaten Sony to not release The Interview • 12/16/14 – Hackers leaks personal emails from employees. Last day of data leaks. • 12/25/14 - Sony releases The Interview to select movie theaters and online • 12/26/14 –No further messages from the hackers 5 Tools • Targeted attack • Inside attack • Wikileaks to leak data • The hackers used a Wiper malware to infiltrate and steal data from Sony employee -
Deconstructing Large-Scale Distributed Scraping Attacks
September 2018 Radware Research Deconstructing Large-Scale Distributed Scraping Attacks A Stepwise Analysis of Real-time Sophisticated Attacks On E-commerce Businesses Deconstructing Large-Scale Distributed Scraping Attacks Table of Contents 02 Why Read This E-book 03 Key Findings 04 Real-world Case of A Large-Scale Scraping Attack On An E-tailer Snapshot Of The Scraping Attack Attack Overview Stages of Attack Stage 1: Fake Account Creation Stage 2: Scraping of Product Categories Stage 3: Price and Product Info. Scraping Topology of the Attack — How Three-stages Work in Unison 11 Recommendations: Action Plan for E-commerce Businesses to Combat Scraping 12 About Radware 02 Deconstructing Large-Scale Distributed Scraping Attacks Why Read This E-book Hypercompetitive online retail is a crucible of technical innovations to win today’s business wars. Tracking prices, deals, content and product listings of competitors is a well-known strategy, but the rapid pace at which the sophistication of such attacks is growing makes them difficult to keep up with. This e-book offers you an insider’s view of scrapers’ techniques and methodologies, with a few takeaways that will help you fortify your web security strategy. If you would like to learn more, email us at [email protected]. Business of Bots Companies like Amazon and Walmart have internal teams dedicated to scraping 03 Deconstructing Large-Scale Distributed Scraping Attacks Key Findings Scraping - A Tool Today, many online businesses either employ an in-house team or leverage the To Gain expertise of professional web scrapers to gain a competitive advantage over their competitors. -
View Final Report (PDF)
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY III INTRODUCTION 1 GENESIS OF THE PROJECT 1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1 INDUSTRY SITUATION 2 METHODOLOGY 3 GENERAL COMMENTS ON INTERVIEWS 5 APT1 (CHINA) 6 SUMMARY 7 THE GROUP 7 TIMELINE 7 TYPOLOGY OF ATTACKS 9 DISCLOSURE EVENTS 9 APT10 (CHINA) 13 INTRODUCTION 14 THE GROUP 14 TIMELINE 15 TYPOLOGY OF ATTACKS 16 DISCLOSURE EVENTS 18 COBALT (CRIMINAL GROUP) 22 INTRODUCTION 23 THE GROUP 23 TIMELINE 25 TYPOLOGY OF ATTACKS 27 DISCLOSURE EVENTS 30 APT33 (IRAN) 33 INTRODUCTION 34 THE GROUP 34 TIMELINE 35 TYPOLOGY OF ATTACKS 37 DISCLOSURE EVENTS 38 APT34 (IRAN) 41 INTRODUCTION 42 THE GROUP 42 SIPA Capstone 2020 i The Impact of Information Disclosures on APT Operations TIMELINE 43 TYPOLOGY OF ATTACKS 44 DISCLOSURE EVENTS 48 APT38 (NORTH KOREA) 52 INTRODUCTION 53 THE GROUP 53 TIMELINE 55 TYPOLOGY OF ATTACKS 59 DISCLOSURE EVENTS 61 APT28 (RUSSIA) 65 INTRODUCTION 66 THE GROUP 66 TIMELINE 66 TYPOLOGY OF ATTACKS 69 DISCLOSURE EVENTS 71 APT29 (RUSSIA) 74 INTRODUCTION 75 THE GROUP 75 TIMELINE 76 TYPOLOGY OF ATTACKS 79 DISCLOSURE EVENTS 81 COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS 84 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ACTOR RESPONSE 84 CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES 86 MEASURING THE SUCCESS OF DISCLOSURES 90 IMPLICATIONS OF OUR RESEARCH 92 FOR PERSISTENT ENGAGEMENT AND FORWARD DEFENSE 92 FOR PRIVATE CYBERSECURITY VENDORS 96 FOR THE FINANCIAL SECTOR 96 ROOM FOR FURTHER RESEARCH 97 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 98 ABOUT THE TEAM 99 SIPA Capstone 2020 ii The Impact of Information Disclosures on APT Operations EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project was completed to fulfill the including the scope of the disclosure and capstone requirement for Columbia Uni- the disclosing actor. -
Legality and Ethics of Web Scraping
Murray State's Digital Commons Faculty & Staff Research and Creative Activity 12-15-2020 Tutorial: Legality and Ethics of Web Scraping Vlad Krotov Leigh Johnson Murray State University Leiser Silva University of Houston Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/faculty Recommended Citation Krotov, V., Johnson, L., & Silva, L. (2020). Tutorial: Legality and Ethics of Web Scraping. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 47, pp-pp. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.04724 This Peer Reviewed/Refereed Publication is brought to you for free and open access by Murray State's Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty & Staff Research and Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of Murray State's Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343555462 Legality and Ethics of Web Scraping, Communications of the Association for Information Systems (forthcoming) Article in Communications of the Association for Information Systems · August 2020 CITATIONS READS 0 388 3 authors, including: Vlad Krotov Murray State University 42 PUBLICATIONS 374 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Addressing barriers to big data View project Web Scraping Framework: An Integrated Approach to Retrieving Big Qualitative Data from the Web View project All content following this -
State Cyberspace Operations Proposing a Cyber Response Framework
Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies Occasional Paper State Cyberspace Operations Proposing a Cyber Response Framework Gary D Brown State Cyberspace Operations Proposing a Cyber Response Framework Gary D Brown RUSI Occasional Paper, September 2020 Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies ii State Cyberspace Operations 189 years of independent thinking on defence and security The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) is the world’s oldest and the UK’s leading defence and security think tank. Its mission is to inform, influence and enhance public debate on a safer and more stable world. RUSI is a research-led institute, producing independent, practical and innovative analysis to address today’s complex challenges. Since its foundation in 1831, RUSI has relied on its members to support its activities. Together with revenue from research, publications and conferences, RUSI has sustained its political independence for 189 years. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not reflect the views of RUSI or any other institution. They are not an official policy or position of the National Defense University, the Department of Defense or the US government. Published in 2020 by the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No-Derivatives 4.0 International Licence. For more information, see <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/>. RUSI Occasional Paper, September 2020. ISSN 2397-0286 (Online). Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies Whitehall London SW1A 2ET United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7747 2600 www.rusi.org RUSI is a registered charity (No. -
Competitive Intelligence: Systematic Collection and Analysis of Information
Journal of Critical Reviews ISSN- 2394-5125 Vol 6, Issue 5, 2019 Competitive Intelligence: Systematic Collection and Analysis of Information Kundharu Saddhono1, Jacky Chin2, Apriana Toding3, Muhammad Nuzul Qadri4, Ismail Suardi Wekke5 1Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Industrial Engineering Department, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta 11650, Indonesia 3Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 4Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Enam Enam, Kendari, Indonesia 5Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Sorong, Indonesia Received: 17.11.2019 Revised: 14.12.2019 Accepted: 18.12.2019 Abstract: Nowadays data is that the economic basis of every company. One has to understand the merchandise, the technology behind it, however additionally the client, the contestant and different circumstances that influence the business. The scientific term for the need information of data gathering and its transformation into applicable knowledge is Competitive Intelligence. This thesis focuses on three queries concerning competitive intelligence that area unit coupled during a model. First off it offers an outline concerning the foremost vital styles of competitive intelligence. Supported three sorts, specifically Market Intelligence, contestant Intelligence and Internal Intelligence, it raises the question if there area unit industry- specific necessities and general key aspects of the activity. The main focus cluster consists of fifteen international corporations from completely different industries that were analyzed with regard to military operation and kinds of competitive intelligence activities. Secondly the thesis considers legal aspects. It asks however effective international treaties and European laws area unit in terms of legal action of unfair competition and protection of material possession rights. -
CSCI 452 (Data Mining) Dr. Schwartz HTML Web Scraping 150 Pts
CSCI 452 (Data Mining) Dr. Schwartz HTML Web Scraping 150 pts Overview For this assignment, you'll be scraping the White House press briefings for President Obama's terms in the White House to see which countries have been mentioned and how often. We will use a mirrored image (originally so that we wouldn’t cause undue load on the White House servers, now because the data is historical). You will use Python 3 with the following libraries: • Beautiful Soup 4 (makes it easier to pull data out of HTML and XML documents) • Requests (for handling HTTP requests from python) • lxml (XML and HTML parser) We will use Wikipedia's list of sovereign states to identify the entities we will be counting, then we will download all of the press briefings and count how many times a country's name has been mentioned in the press briefings during President Obama's terms. Specification There will be a few distinct steps to this assignment. 1. Write a Python program to scrape the data from Wikipedia's list of sovereign states (link above). Note that there are some oddities in the table. In most cases, the title on the href (what comes up when you hover your mouse over the link) should work well. See "Korea, South" for example -- its title is "South Korea". In entries where there are arrows (see "Kosovo"), there is no title, and you will want to use the text from the link. These minor nuisances are very typical in data scraping, and you'll have to deal with them programmatically.