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Libro Rojo De Los Invertebrados De Andalucía Separata Coleoptera.Fh11 4/4/08 13:29 P Gina 2 LibroRojode losInvertebrados deAndalucía Orden Coleoptera Orden Coleoptera separata_coleoptera.fh11 4/4/08 13:29 Pgina 1 (Charpentier, 1818). (Charpentier, Fotografía página anterior: Orden Coleoptera Berberomebe insignis Orden Coleoptera LibroRojode losInvertebrados deAndalucía separata_coleoptera.fh11 4/4/08 13:29 Pgina 2 Dysticidae_duvergeri 4/4/08 13:35 Pgina 1 Acilius (Homoeolytrus) duvergeri Gobert, 1874 Libro Posición taxonómica: • Filo: Arthropoda Rojo • Clase: Insecta • Orden: Coleoptera de los • Familia: Dytiscidae Invertebrados Situación legal: No amparada por ninguna figura legal de protección. Categoría UICN: VU B1+2b (ver.: 2.3; 1994) IUCN 2006. En: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Consultado el 6 de julio de 2007. Categoría de amenaza en España (Libro Rojo de Inver- de tebrados de España): VU B2ab(iii) Andalucía Categoría de amenaza en Andalucía: Vulnerable A1cd; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) -Texto justificativo de la categoría de amenaza: Una sóla localidad en Andalucía. La última cita de la especie para Andalucía data del año 1985. Acilius (Homoeolytrus) duvergeri Gobert, 1874 ocupa charcas y lagunas cercanas al litoral, fuertemente amenazadas. Las regiones costeras son ecosistemas que en las últimas décadas han sufrido serias transformaciones y en ellos los hábitat mejor conser- vados se encuentran altamente fragmentados y en clara regresión. Fuera de la región, no se conoce ninguna población que pueda servir de fuente colonizadora. Observaciones taxonómicas y oscuro. La puntuación fina y espaciada del descripción: pronoto, el pequeño tamaño, la forma estrecha del cuerpo, junto con las ventosas Referencia original: protarsales no muy diferenciadas en los Acilus duvergeri Gobert, 1874. Ann. Soc. machos y la falta de surco en los élitros de Ent. Fr., 4(5): 439-442. la hembra, diferencian claramente a esta especie del resto de especies del género Ditíscido de tamaño medio, entre 12,5 en la península Ibérica y la región paleártica y 13 mm., de forma ovalada, deprimido y occidental. Una descripción más completa coloración variada de testácea a negra. de la especie puede encontrarse en Bergsten Cabeza amarillenta, con el borde posterior y Miller (2006). negro y una mancha característica en forma Un estudio detallado de la larva, así de “V”. Pronoto amarillento, con dos bandas como claves para diferenciarlas a nivel negras transversales, algunas veces ondu- específico aparecen en Dettner (1982). ladas, conectadas por una banda estrecha, más o menos distinguible en la línea media. Biología: Puntuación del pronoto fina y muy espa- ciada. Élitros amarillentos, cubiertos de Tanto la forma larvaria, como la adulta manchas negras que se anastomosan, sobre son acuáticos estrictos y depredadores, todo en la parte distal. La parte ventral es aunque el adulto podría tener también negra, con el prosterno y el subnoto ama- hábitos necrófagos. En general, todas las rillentos, y el abdomen variado de pardo especies del género son buenos nadadores y amarillento. Patas amarillentas, con las y voladores. Dettner (1981) sugiere que el metatibias y los metatarsos de color pardo desarrollo larvario tiene lugar en cuerpos 867 Dysticidae_duvergeri 4/4/08 13:35 Pgina 2 Acilius (Homoeolytrus) duvergeri Gobert, 1874 VU de agua estancados, temporales y poco como Zamora, Palencia y León; en el profundos, durante la primavera y principios litoral atlántico de Marruecos, entre Tán- de verano. Cuando se secan estos medios, ger y Rabat; y también en Italia, en la Libro entonces los adultos migran a charcas y isla de Sicilia, en Giara de Gesturi. Foster lagos permanentes más profundos. (1996) indica la presencia de la especie Rojo en Argelia, pero no se han podido con- Área de distribución (y evolución): firmar estas citas. de los -a nivel global: -en Andalucía: Se ha encontrado en el suroeste de Zinmmermann (1920) la cita por primera Invertebrados Francia, en la región de las Landas; en vez para esta comunidad, sin precisar Gironde en varias zonas de la costa localidad. Posteriormente se ha localiza- atlántica portuguesa, desde el Bajo Alen- do, exclusivamente, en la provincia de tejo hasta Coimbra; en la costa onubense Huelva. y alguna zona de interior de España, Tamaño de la población en Andalucía (y evolución): de Desconocido. Andalucía Hábitat: Prefiere las aguas dulces, estancadas, no muy frías y bien iluminadas, con abun- dante presencia de macrófitos y helófitos como Typha. En la península Ibérica se ha encontrado tanto en lagunas permanentes, como en charcas temporales, principalmente en zonas costeras. Amenazas: Las lagunas costeras y de interior se ven frecuentemente afectadas por el impacto 868 Dysticidae_duvergeri 4/4/08 13:35 Pgina 3 Acilius (Homoeolytrus) duvergeri Gobert, 1874 VU de las actividades agrícolas y urbanas de estar reflejando la presencia de un verdadero las cuencas circundantes. La presión conti- relicto. nua de los excedentes agrícolas por conta- Libro minación difusa, los vertidos orgánicos Propuestas de conservación y gestión: directos, la extracción de agua y la sobre- Rojo explotación de los acuíferos, reducen la diversidad acuática y, sobre todo, eliminan Se propone el drenaje dirigido de los de los los eventos naturales de inundación que excedentes de riego, el control de la ex- permiten generar los ambientes más propi- tracción de agua, fomentar e incentivar el cios para que esta especie, tanto en su uso de productos ecológicos en la agricul- Invertebrados forma juvenil como adulta, encuentre el tura y la recuperación y respeto de las alimento y refugios que necesita. La elimi- zonas de dominio público hidráulico, lo nación de esta llanura de inundación tam- que permitiría restablecer la llanura de bién ha podido dificultar la salida de las inundación natural de estos medios. Tam- bién se propone la protección de su hábitat larvas a medio terrestre para realizar la característico, las lagunas costeras de agua pupación. La especie está incluida como dulce, y su inclusión en el listado de hábitat de vulnerable en la lista roja de la UICN (Foster, con interés de conservación. Especialmente 1996) y se ha propuesto su inclusión en el se recomienda tomar medidas destinadas Andalucía Convenio de Berna (Ribera, 2000). Sus a la conservación de aquellos ambientes destacadas diferencias morfológicas con donde se tiene constancia de la presencia, otras especies del género sugieren una presente o pasada, de la especie, dada su singularidad filogenética muy alta que puede extraordinaria rareza. Hábitat típico de Acilius (Homoeolytrus) duvergeri 869 Dysticidae_duvergeri 4/4/08 13:35 Pgina 4 Acilius (Homoeolytrus) duvergeri Gobert, 1874 VU Libro Bergsten, J. y Miller, K. B. 2006. Taxonomic Science Zoologique, 8, 70: 1-313; 78: 321- revision of the Holarctic diving beetle genus 648; 90: 657-995. Acilius Leach (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Sys- Rojo tematic Entomology, 31: 145 -197. Hernando, C. y Fresneda, J. 1987. Contribució al coneixement dels Hydradephaga de los Casado, S. y Montes, C. 1995. Guía de los lagos (Col.,Dytiscidae i Gyrinidae) de la península y humedales de España. J.M. Reguero. Ma- Ibérica. Excursionisme, Butll. Un. Ex. Cata- drid, 255 pp. lunya, 149: 312-315. Invertebrados Dettner, T. 1981. Erstnachweis von Acilius Oliveira, P. 1882. Catalogue des Insectes du (Homoeolytrus)duvergeri Gob. (Col: Dytis- Portugal. Coléoptères. Imprensa da Univer- cidae) für die italienische Fauna. Entomol. sidade de Coimbra. Coimbra, 393 pp. Z., 91 (18): 201-208. Régil, J.A. 1985. Coleópteros adéfagos acuáticos Dettner, T. 1982. Description of the larvae of de la provincia de León. Memoria de Tesis Acilius duvergeri (Col., Dytiscidae), with Doctoral. Universidad de León. de keys to larvae of European species of genus Andalucía Acilius and of the european genera of Régil J.A. y Veiga, A. 1985. Primeras observa- subfamily Dytiscinae. Aquatic Insects, 4 (2): ciones sobre la adefagofauna acuática de 81-88. Palencia. Publ. Instituc. Tello Téllez de Meneses, 53: 1-41. Fery, H. y Hendrich, L. 1988. Eine neue Hydro- porus Art von Westen der Iberischen Hal- Ribera, I. 2000. Biogeography and conservation binsel: Hydroporus (s.str.) vespertinus n. sp. of Iberian water beetles. Biological Conser- (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Entomol. Z., 98 vation, 92: 131-150. (11): 145-160. Ribera, I., Bilton, D.T., Aguilera, P. y Foster, G. Foster, G. 1996. Acilius duvergeri 2003. IUCN N. 1996. A North African-European transition Red List of Threatened Species (ed. by IUCN fauna: water beetles (Coleoptera) fron the 2003). <www.redlist.org>. Ebro delta and other Mediterranean coastal wetlands in de Iberian peninsula. Aquatic Guignot, F. 1931-33. Les Hydrocanthares de Conservation: Marine and Freshwater France. Hygrobiidae, Haliplidae, Dytiscidae Ecosystems, 6: 121-140. et Gyrinidae de la France continentale, avec notes sur les espèces de La Corse et de Rosenhauer, W. G. 1856. Die Thiere Andalusiens l’Afrique du Nord française. Ed. Misc.Zool., nach dem Resultat einer Reise zusammen- Toulouse, 558 pp. gestellt, nebs den Beschreibungen von 249 neuen oder bis jetzt noch unbeschriebenen Guignot, F. 1947. Faune de France. Coléoptères Gattungen und Arten. Theodor Blaesing. hydro-canthares. P. Lechevalier. Paris. 286 Erlangen. 429 pp. pp. Zimmermann, A. 1920. Dytiscidae, Haliplidae, Guignot, F. 1959-63. Révision des Hydrocan- Hygrobiidae, Amphizoidae. En: Coleoptero- yhares d’Afrique (Coleoptera, Dytiscoidea). rum Catalogus, pars 71. W. Junk. Berlin, Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, 325 pp. Autores de la ficha: Andrés Millán* Agustín Castro** *Departamento Ecología e Hidrología. Facultad de Biología. Universidad de Murcia. **Departamento de Ciencias Naturales. IES Clara Campoamor. Lucena, Córdoba. 870 Dysticidae_vulneratus 4/4/08 13:36 Pgina 1 Cybister (Melanectes) vulneratus Klug, 1834 Libro Posición taxonómica: • Filo: Arthropoda Rojo • Clase: Insecta • Orden:Coleoptera de los • Familia: Dytiscidae Invertebrados Situación legal: No amparada por ninguna figura legal de protección. Categoría UICN: No incluida. Categoría de amenaza en España (Libro Rojo de Inverte- brados de España): VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv) de Categoría de amenaza en Andalucía: Andalucía En Peligro A1cd; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v).
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