Deployment Guide for Sharepoint Foundation 2010
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Deployment guide for SharePoint Foundation 2010 Microsoft Corporation Published: May 2010 Author: Microsoft Office System and Servers Team ([email protected]) Abstract This book provides deployment instructions for Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010. The audiences for this book include application specialists, line-of-business application specialists, and IT administrators who are ready to deploy SharePoint Foundation 2010 and want installation steps. The content in this book is a copy of selected content in the SharePoint Foundation 2010 technical library (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=1814 63) as of the publication. For the most current content, see the technical library on the Web. This document is provided “as-is”. Information and views expressed in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, may change without notice. You bear the risk of using it. Some examples depicted herein are provided for illustration only and are fictitious. No real association or connection is intended or should be inferred. This document does not provide you with any legal rights to any intellectual property in any Microsoft product. You may copy and use this document for your internal, reference purposes. © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Access, Active Directory, Backstage, Excel, Groove, Hotmail, InfoPath, Internet Explorer, Outlook, PerformancePoint, PowerPoint, SharePoint, Silverlight, Windows, Windows Live, Windows Mobile, Windows PowerShell, Windows Server, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication. ii Contents Getting help ..................................................................................................................................... xviii Deployment for SharePoint Foundation 2010 ..................................................................................... 1 Deployment overview (SharePoint Foundation 2010) ......................................................................... 3 Concepts .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Farm topologies ................................................................................................................................... 4 Size ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Tiers .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Applying the information technology lifecycle to SharePoint 2010 Products ...................................... 5 Evaluate ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Plan ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Deploy ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Operate ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Deployment scenarios ......................................................................................................................... 6 Single server ................................................................................................................................. 6 Multiple-server ............................................................................................................................... 7 Deploying a pilot or production farm .................................................................................................... 7 Pilot deployment ............................................................................................................................ 7 Production deployment ................................................................................................................. 8 Install prerequisites from a network share (SharePoint Foundation 2010) ....................................... 10 Installer switches and arguments ...................................................................................................... 10 Download and consolidate the prerequisites on a file share ............................................................. 11 Install the prerequisites from the command line ................................................................................ 12 Install the prerequisites using an arguments file ............................................................................... 12 Known issues .............................................................................................................................. 14 Prepare for deployment (SharePoint Foundation 2010) ................................................................... 16 Hardware and software requirements (SharePoint Foundation 2010) .............................................. 17 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 17 Hardware requirements ..................................................................................................................... 17 Software requirements ...................................................................................................................... 18 Minimum requirements ............................................................................................................... 19 Optional software ........................................................................................................................ 21 Installing software prerequisites ........................................................................................................ 22 Administrative and service accounts required for initial deployment (SharePoint Foundation 2010) ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 Required permissions ........................................................................................................................ 24 iii Harden SQL Server for SharePoint environments (SharePoint Foundation 2010) ........................... 26 Summary of hardening recommendations ........................................................................................ 26 Configure a SQL Server instance to listen on a non-default port ...................................................... 27 Configure Windows Firewall to block default SQL Server listening ports ......................................... 28 Configure Windows Firewall to open manually assigned ports ......................................................... 28 Configure a SQL client alias .............................................................................................................. 28 Test the SQL client alias .................................................................................................................... 29 Deployment scenarios (SharePoint Foundation 2010) ..................................................................... 30 Deploy a single server with SQL Server (SharePoint Foundation 2010) .......................................... 31 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 31 Before you begin ............................................................................................................................... 31 Install SharePoint Foundation 2010 .................................................................................................. 32 Run the Microsoft SharePoint Products Preparation Tool .......................................................... 32 Run Setup ................................................................................................................................... 33 Run the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard ................................................................... 33 Configure browser settings ......................................................................................................... 35 Run the Farm Configuration Wizard ........................................................................................... 37 Post-installation steps ........................................................................................................................ 38 Deploy a single server with a built-in database (SharePoint Foundation 2010) ............................... 39 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 39 Before you begin ..............................................................................................................................