Mixw202 HELP CONTENTS TABLE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mixw202 HELP CONTENTS TABLE MixW202 HELP CONTENTS TABLE WELCOME AND INSTALLATION Welcome Installation System Requeriments Quick Start Registration SET UP AND CONFIGURATION Configuration Basic Set PTT Circuit TNC Set up Interface Links Configuring Macros List of Macros MixW Version History OPERATION General Operat. Procedures HF Digital Modes Band Plan Amtor Frequency Pactor Frequency RTTY Frequency Packet Frequency FAX Receiving MFSK 16 Frequency Hell Frequency SSTV Frequency THROB Frequency MT63 Frequency QSO Technique Using MixW with DXAtlas Using MixW with other pgm, DDE Status Bar Logging and QSLing Contest Operation File Menu Item View Settings Using Macros Using a TNC DIGITAL MODES RTTY RTTY Intro and Theory RTTY Operation PSK 31 and BPSK 31 PSK 31 Intro and Theory PSK 31 Operation MFSK MFSK Intro and Theory MFSK 16 Operation PACTOR Pactor Introduction and Theory Pactor Operation AMTOR Amtor Introduction and Theory Amtor Operation PACKET BBS Commands TCP/IP over AX25 HF Packet Introduction HF Packet Operation VHF/UHF Packet Introduction VHF/UHF Packet Operation DX Cluster CW CW Introduction CW Operation HELLSCHREIBER Hell Introduction and Theory Hell Operation SSTV SSTV Introduction SSTV Operation THROB Throb Introduction and Theory Throb Operation FSK 31 FSK 31 Theory and Operation MT 63 MT 63 Introduction and Theory MT 63 Operation FAX FAX receiving Welcome to MixW version 2.02 State of the art digital mode software by Nick Fedoseev, UT2UZ and Denis Nechitailov UU9JDR. Help files by Scott E. Thile, K4SET The Demo version is good for 15 days, for registration information please see Registration MixW stands for a Mixture of different modes. With this release of Version 2.02, MixW now fully supports CW, BPSK31, QPSK31, MFSK, RTTY, FSK31, Packet (HF and VHF), Pactor RX/TX (TX requires TNC), Amtor (Sitor) TX/RX (No TNC needed), Hellschreiber, FAX (RX only), SSTV, THROB, and MT63. Nick is constantly adding new modes and features to MixW, and strives to make it the best and most complete sound card digital mode program available. It now also includes support for multimode TNCs, for Pactor transmit, and for those preferring a hardware-based approach to the other digital modes. Even more modes can be accessed by configuring MixW to call other software packages from within MixW. Other MixW features include a voice keyer for SSB, FM, and AM phone modes. Excellent logging, sked scheduling and reminding, and even auto CQing of scheduled events through the fully configurable MACROS. There is also a sophisticated contest mode facilitating competitive digital mode contest operation, and an export of the contest log to the newly required Cabrillo format. The log will also import and export CSV and ADIF files. MixW also has support for printing of custom QSL cards or labels. There is also built in DX Cluster support either via Packet Radio or the internet. New! TCP/IP over AX.25 packet radio protocol is also supported now! Click TCP/IP for details. MixW does not require a TNC to operate. The only requirement is that you have a computer running the Windows 9x, ME, NT, 2000, and XP operating system, and a compatible soundcard. Click here for the minimum system requirements. System Requirements If you're experienced with other SoundCard Digital mode software, or upgrading from previous MixW releases, you may wish to start with the Quick Start to familiarize yourself with this exciting new release, and get on the air quickly. If you are new to SoundCard Digital mode operation, you will need to connect your radio's transmit and receive audio to your computer soundcard via the mic or line input, and the speaker or headphone output. TX/RX switching can be handled either by using your radio's VOX circuit, or by building a simple PTT interface. This is covered in Basic Set Up To configure MixW for your station and operating styles see Configuration See Logging for additional information about MixW's new logging and QSL features and operation. See DX Cluster for additional information about the DX Cluster features and operation. See General Operation to learn to operate MixW. See DX Atlas to learn to configure MixW and DXAtlas to work together. Far additional information on using DDE to interface MixW with external programs see Using MixW with other programs, DDE Click on the Index button to view the complete help file topic offerings, or the Contents Tab for the outline of the help files system. If you are having trouble finding help in a specific area, click on the Index Tab above, then click on the Find tab, this will compile a search system to be used with these Help Files. The history and theory of many of MixW's modes is also available in these helpfiles. For the latest MixW software and related information, visit the MixW websites at: http://tav.kiev.ua/~nick/mixw2/ http://www.nvbb.net/~jaffejim/mixwpage.htm To download the most current version of these helpfiles click here: http://campus.murraystate.edu/staff/scott.thile/k4set/index.html To view the history of development and features added to MixW2 and its various releases please see MixW History For additional help and discussion on using MixW please subscribe to the MixW email reflector by following this link: http://www.egroups.com/group/mixw/ While these help files attempt to provide background information on the various modes supported in MixW, there is a wealth of information on the WWW. For additional information on the various modes please visit the following sites: For an excellent overview of all the HF Digital Modes visit the site of MixW Beta tester and help file contributor, Richard B. Griffen, NB6Z: http://www.teleport.com/~nb6z/ PSK31, "The official homepage for PSK31": http://aintel.bi.ehu.es/psk31.html MFSK, "The official MFSK website" Murray Greenman, ZL1BPU. http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MFSK/ For all the "Fuzzy Modes", such as Hellschreiber (MT63 Is also covered at this site) visit the Murray Greenman. ZL1BPU main website at: http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/ For THROB, vist the developers description, Lionel Sear G3PPT. http://www.lsear.freeserve.co.uk/page3.html RTTY, for an interesting look at the history of Radio Teletype please visit RTTY.com: http://www.rtty.com/ MixW Version 2 Help files by Scott E Thile, K4SET [email protected] http://campus.murraystate.edu/staff/scott.thile/k4set/index.html With Many thanks to the following help file contributors: Denis Nechitailov, UU9JDR Howard (Skip) Teller, KH6TY http://members.home.com/hteller/digipan/ Richard B. Griffen, NB6Z: http://www.teleport.com/~nb6z/ Jim Jaffe, WA2VOS: http://www.nvbb.net/~jaffejim/mixwpage.htm Finn Helmuth Pedersen, OZ6LI: http://hjem.get2net.dk/helmuth/ While MixW is a commercial program, all of the contributors to the MixW help files are volunteers working to further the radio art. The MixW help files are free, and it is our hope that our efforts here will help you to enjoy MixW and amateur radio's wonderful digital modes. Every effort has been made to contact the writers of the material used from the WWW on the history and theory behind the various digital modes. It is our sincere wish to comply with the writer's wishes in using their excellent materials. Please contact Scott E. Thile, K4SET if you have any concerns about the use of material in these helpfiles. [email protected] Installation of MixW version 2.0 State of the art digital mode software by Nick Fedoseev, UT2UZ and Denis Nechitailov UU9JDR. Help files by Scott E. Thile, K4SET. First, click on System Requirements to make sure your system will handle MixW version 2.0. Installation The current MixW install program is available at http://tav.kiev.ua/~nick/mixw2/ This is a self extracting installation file. You can choose a different directory to install MixW to, but I would suggest using the default directory of C:\Program Files\MixW\. This will automatically install all the files MixW2 needs to run on your system. These will include the following files in the MixW directory: bands.ini (default band frequency information) contest.mc (contest Macros) Events.dat HAMCAL32.DLL MixW DDE test.doc (For the QSL Card feature) MixW QSL card test.doc (For the QSL Card feature) MixW2.exe (The main program files) MIXW2.FTS MIXW2.GID PACTOR-KAM.MC (Special Macro file for KAM modems to run Pactor TX) pfx.dat RACCD32A.DLL sstvhdr.bmp trace.log WebCL.dll Besides having MixW2.exe and its related files in your folder/directory there are two other files that are automatically created by MixW which are MixW2.log, and cty.dat. The cty.dat file is part of the Antenna Heading system and MixW2.log is a file created by MixW, which is your logging system. Your MixW2.log file should be backed up often to protect your log information from a computer crash and loosing all those QSO records! In order to use these helpfiles in from the MixW help menu, two additional files called MIXW2.hlp and MIXW2.cnt must be in your MixW directory. (These are included with the Zip file located at: http://campus.murraystate.edu/staff/scott.thile/k4set/index.html The following files will be created in your MixW Directory: Mix(mode name).mc (All Mix*.mc files are macro files. MixW makes one for each mode that you have configured custom micros for. For instance "MixBPSK31.mc" or "MixRTTY.mc" are the custom Macro files for BPSK31 and RTTY. MIXW2.INI (the file that contains all your configuration information) MixContests.ini (contains all your contest configurations) MixMacors.ini (contains list of Macro files and default macros) These files in the MixW directory contain all the data and information regarding your MixW setup configuration, macros, contests, and any other information concerning the assignment of the Function Keys.
Recommended publications
  • PSK31, MT63, and Hellschreiber
    Digital Modes: the Future of Amateur Radio? An introduction to PSK31, MT63, and Hellschreiber John DeGood NU3E Trenton Computer Festival Sun 7 May 2000 1 PSK31 • Invented by Peter Martinez, G3PLX • First PC soundcard version 26 Dec 1998 • Intended for live keyboard-to-keyboard QSO • Uses varicode character coding for 50 wpm • Easy to use and monitor • Gives very good copy under low Eb/No numbers and is thus suitable for QRP 2 PSK31 (continued) • Instead of using FSK or on/off keying, uses BPSK or QPSK with a Viterbi decoder • Is available for free for many platforms, including Windows with soundcard • Uses advanced DSP and narrow bandwidth (31.25 Hz) techniques • Tx duty cycle is 50% idle, 90% maximum • The greatest activity is around 14070.15 3 Bandwidth BPSK QPSK Spectra obtained with EvmSpec (from PSK31 homepage) 4 PSK31 Operation • BPSK is generally used for calling CQ and routine operation • QPSK gives much better performance with fading and flutter • QPSK has an 800 msec one-way delay, or 1.6 sec round-trip • PSK31 requires a synth or stable VFO rig – BPSK tuning needs to be within 8 Hz – QPSK tuning needs to be within 4 Hz 5 MT63 • Developed by Patwel Jolocha SP9VRC • Encodes information using 63 modulated tones • Sounds unusual, like a roaring noise • No connection process, as in AMTOR, Packet, or PACTOR • Outstanding performance when conditions are both weak and unstable. 6 MT63 (continued) • Spreads signal in time (several seconds) and space (500-2000 Hz) • Forward Error Correction (7-bit ASCII encoded into 64 bits using a Walsh
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Communications
    CCARC - BPRA Ham Basics 2010 ---------- Welcome! Digital Communications “AMATEUR RADIO IS THE HOBBY… EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS IS A COMMITMENT…” 1 Ham Basics 2010 K7GJT‐ Digital Communications 2 Subjects to cover • Amateur Radio Digital Mode History • Two Basic Digital Technologies • TNC Technology, Modes & Software • Soundcard Technology, Modes & Software • Accuracy • Making the connection without wires • Making the connection with wires • Dig ita l MiMessaging Systems • Making the “over‐the‐air” connection with radio Ham Basics 2010 K7GJT‐ Digital Communications 3 Amateur Radio Digital Mode History • The ‘Original Digital’ mode – Presence or absence of carrier (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, etc.) – CW! Ham Basics 2010 K7GJT‐ Digital Communications 4 Amateur Radio Digital Mode History • Started as Mechanical Hardware Specific – 1849 Landline based teleprinter operations began – 1920 Rudolf Hell invented Hellschreiber – 1930’s RTTY (Radio TeleTYpp)e) [y[Military RATT/]/SCRT] • 1980’s started computerizing the RTTY signals • Prior to 1995 the only ‘legal’ HF digital mode that was authorized by the FCC were those that used the standard Baudot codes; ege.g. RTTY Ham Basics 2010 K7GJT‐ Digital Communications 5 Amateur Radio Digital Mode History • In 1995, the FCC opened to door to other modes (ASCII based) and declared that any new mode coding were legal as long as they were published in the public domain. • And the “Barn Door” opened! Ham Basics 2010 K7GJT‐ Digital Communications 6 Amateur Radio Digital Modes Ham Basics 2010 K7GJT‐ Digital Communications
    [Show full text]
  • The Tarzan Series of Edgar Rice Burroughs
    I The Tarzan Series of Edgar Rice Burroughs: Lost Races and Racism in American Popular Culture James R. Nesteby Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy August 1978 Approved: © 1978 JAMES RONALD NESTEBY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ¡ ¡ in Abstract The Tarzan series of Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950), beginning with the All-Story serialization in 1912 of Tarzan of the Apes (1914 book), reveals deepseated racism in the popular imagination of early twentieth-century American culture. The fictional fantasies of lost races like that ruled by La of Opar (or Atlantis) are interwoven with the realities of racism, particularly toward Afro-Americans and black Africans. In analyzing popular culture, Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (1932) and John G. Cawelti's Adventure, Mystery, and Romance (1976) are utilized for their indexing and formula concepts. The groundwork for examining explanations of American culture which occur in Burroughs' science fantasies about Tarzan is provided by Ray R. Browne, publisher of The Journal of Popular Culture and The Journal of American Culture, and by Gene Wise, author of American Historical Explanations (1973). The lost race tradition and its relationship to racism in American popular fiction is explored through the inner earth motif popularized by John Cleves Symmes' Symzonla: A Voyage of Discovery (1820) and Edgar Allan Poe's The narrative of A. Gordon Pym (1838); Burroughs frequently uses the motif in his perennially popular romances of adventure which have made Tarzan of the Apes (Lord Greystoke) an ubiquitous feature of American culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarzan the Untamed
    TARZAN THE UNTAMED I am grateful to see my grandfather’s works made available in the Edgar Rice Burroughs Authorized Library, the first-ever uniform editions of his entire literary catalog. Now readers everywhere can enjoy these timeless stories of wonder and adventure in a way they have never been presented before. These new editions represent the ultimate ERB experience, featuring magnificent cover art and frontispieces by legendary artist Joe Jusko, forewords and afterwords by noted authors and celebrities, and a bounty of rare and previously unpublished treasures straight from the archives of Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc., in Tarzana, California. Whether a reader is new to my grandfather’s works or has spent a lifetime enjoying them as I have, the Edgar Rice Burroughs Authorized Library opens a unique window into extraordinary worlds of imagination, standing as an unparalleled landmark in an already historic legacy. John Ralston Burroughs Tarzan® Series Tarzan the Invincible Tarzan of the Apes Tarzan Triumphant The Return of Tarzan Tarzan and the City of Gold The Beasts of Tarzan Tarzan and the Lion Man The Son of Tarzan Tarzan and the Leopard Men Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar Tarzan’s Quest Jungle Tales of Tarzan Tarzan the Magnificent Tarzan the Untamed Tarzan and the Forbidden City Tarzan the Terrible Tarzan and the Foreign Legion Tarzan and the Golden Lion Tarzan and the Madman Tarzan and the Ant Men Tarzan and the Castaways Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins Tarzan and the Lost Empire Tarzan: The Lost Adventure (with Tarzan at the Earth’s Core Joe R.
    [Show full text]
  • TARZAN of the APES SERIES - Complete 25 Book Collection (Illustrated): the Return of Tarzan, the Beasts of Tarzan, the Son of Tarzan, Tarzan and the Jewels
    mV6Rq (Read ebook) TARZAN OF THE APES SERIES - Complete 25 Book Collection (Illustrated): The Return of Tarzan, The Beasts of Tarzan, The Son of Tarzan, Tarzan and the Jewels ... Lion, Tarzan the Terrible and many more Online [mV6Rq.ebook] TARZAN OF THE APES SERIES - Complete 25 Book Collection (Illustrated): The Return of Tarzan, The Beasts of Tarzan, The Son of Tarzan, Tarzan and the Jewels ... Lion, Tarzan the Terrible and many more Pdf Free Edgar Rice Burroughs audiobook | *ebooks | Download PDF | ePub | DOC Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #85650 in eBooks 2017-04-20 2017-04-20File Name: B0727RRBNH | File size: 57.Mb Edgar Rice Burroughs : TARZAN OF THE APES SERIES - Complete 25 Book Collection (Illustrated): The Return of Tarzan, The Beasts of Tarzan, The Son of Tarzan, Tarzan and the Jewels ... Lion, Tarzan the Terrible and many more before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised TARZAN OF THE APES SERIES - Complete 25 Book Collection (Illustrated): The Return of Tarzan, The Beasts of Tarzan, The Son of Tarzan, Tarzan and the Jewels ... Lion, Tarzan the Terrible and many more: 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Good readingBy Jim NussbaumerWell written - but dated of course. It is nice having all of the books in one place - but they sound a lot alike after a while.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Five StarsBy Edward TuckerNice to find them all in one place.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
    [Show full text]
  • I William G Radicic, Amateur Radio Call Sign NS0A, Extra Class, License
    I William G Radicic, amateur radio call sign NS0A, Extra class, license - endorse the position of the Members of this Board of Directors who unanimously are in support of the Commission’s proposal and encourage the elimination of the outdated and symbol rate limits. Opponents to WD Docket No. 16-239 have responded to internet and social media campaigns led by Theodore Rappaport, resulting in a multitude of comments that echo false or misleading technical points, driven by highly emotional arguments about “national security, crime and terrorism”. We address these arguments with the documented realities of science and logic in hopes that the Commission will find them balanced, informed, and trustworthy counterpoints for good decision making. The HF Symbol Rate Limitation in § 97.307(3) Should be Removed The current 300 baud symbol rate limitation was instituted around 1980 by the Commission as a mechanism to manage HF digital modes (both FEC and ARQ) that would be compatible with typical HF signal widths in use. The most common amateur HF digital modes in use then were AMTOR (similar to SITOR), later refined as Pactor 1 and HF packet (300 baud FSK). Since then, technical advancements in modulation, coding technology and Digital Signal Processing (DSP) now make it possible to implement significantly faster, more robust digital protocols with better spectrum efficiency (e.g. PSK31/63, MT63, Pactor 2, Pactor 3, WINMOR, ARDOP, VARA, Pactor 4, and other popular amateur modes). These modes are possible and affordable due primarily to the significant advancements in digital signal processing, cost reductions in computers, sound cards, and DSP processing chips since the original 300 baud symbol rate restriction was instituted.
    [Show full text]
  • HF Digital Communications
    HF Digital Communications How to work those strange sounds you hear on the air John Clements KC9ON Stephen H. Smith WA8LMF Joe Miller KJ8O John Mathieson AC8JW Brian Johnston W8TFI 1 May 2014 Contents Introductions Why Digital? Digital Modes of Operation Hardware : Radio, Computer, and interfaces Contents Software Tips and Tricks Q&A Introductions John Clements KC9ON Licensed in 1979 at age 16 Retired from electronics manufacturing and IT systems Active experimenter and home brewer [email protected] Introductions Stephen Smith WA8LMF Land-Mobile-Radio Systems & Field Engineer Ham since 1964 [email protected] Introductions Joe Miller KJ8O SWL since 1967, first licensed in 2006 and collects QSL cards President of OCARS (W8TNO) Certified Public Accountant [email protected] Introductions Brian Johnston W8TFI Licensed in 1976 Computer operator for a major newspaper Avid experimenter and home brewer [email protected] Introductions John Mathieson AC8JW Licensed since about 2005 Active in CW and digital modes [email protected] Why Digital? Send and receive text, images, data, and audio Some modes work very well in noisy and weak signal environments If you can’t hear them you can’t work them is no longer true! Why Digital? Some modes can provide error free or reduced error transmissions. Good for Emergency Communications Why Digital? Many modes use smaller bandwidths than voice 97.1(b) contribute to the advancement of the radio art. 97.313(a) use the minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Barsoom
    (Read now) A Guide to Barsoom A Guide to Barsoom Title : A Guide to Barsoom ID : ZE-36379 Category : USmix/Data/US-2012 Rating : 3.5/5 From 448 Reviews John Flint Roy ePub | *DOC | audiobook | ebooks | Download PDF THE OFFICIAL, DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO BARSOOM AND THE WORLD OF JOHN CARTER OF MARS **Fully Illustrated** COME TO BARSOOM... AND ENJOY THE WONDERS OF ERB'S MARS When Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950) wrote "Dejah Thoris, A Princess of Mars," in 1911, he had no idea that he was opening a new era in the science fiction field. His account of fifteen-foot green men, eight-legged beasts, oviparous females, and swordswinging red men was an immediate success. And the public clamored for more. Over a per ... *barsoom wikipedia | a guide to barsoom kindle edition by john flint roy | a guide to barsoom by john flint roy goodreads | a guide to barsoom ebay | john carter of mars official erb site | a guide to barsoom ebook john flint roy mike | a guide to barsoom amazones john flint roy mike | a guide to barsoom reanimus | talkbarsoom wikipedia | 9780345247223 a guide to barsoom abebooks | a guide to barsoom by john flint roy paperback | smashwords a guide to barsoom a book by john | a travellers guide to mars demo barsoom john | guide to barsoom amazoncouk roy flint | (Read now) a guide to barsoom kindle edition by john flint roy 12091976nbsp;a guide to barsoom has 65 ratings and 3 reviews charles said this is a companion to erbs martian books john flint roy went through and listed in encyc Download A Guide to Barsoom barsoom wikipedia the john
    [Show full text]
  • DM-780 Users Guide Ham Radio Deluxe V6.0
    HRD Software LLC DM-780 Users Guide Ham Radio Deluxe V6.0 By Tim Browning (KB3NPH) 2013 HRD Software LLC DM-780 Users Guide Table of Contents Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Audio Interfacing........................................................................................................................................... 4 Program Option Descriptions ....................................................................................................................... 8 Getting Started ............................................................................................................................................ 10 QSO Tag and My Station Set up .............................................................................................................. 11 My Station Set Up ................................................................................................................................... 12 Default Display ............................................................................................................................................ 14 Main Display with Waterfall ................................................................................................................... 14 Main Display with ALE and Modes Panes ............................................................................................... 15 Modes, Tags and Macros Panes .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tarzan of the Apes
    TARZAN OF THE APES I am grateful to see my grandfather’s works made available in the Edgar Rice Burroughs Authorized Library, the first-ever uniform editions of his entire literary catalog. Now readers everywhere can enjoy these timeless stories of wonder and adventure in a way they have never been presented before. These new editions represent the ultimate ERB experience, featuring magnificent cover art and frontispieces by legendary artist Joe Jusko, forewords and afterwords by noted authors and celebrities, and a bounty of rare and previously unpublished treasures straight from the archives of Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc., in Tarzana, California. Whether a reader is new to my grandfather’s works or has spent a lifetime enjoying them as I have, the Edgar Rice Burroughs Authorized Library opens a unique window into extraordinary worlds of imagination, standing as an unparalleled landmark in an already historic legacy. John Ralston Burroughs Tarzan® Series Tarzan the Invincible Tarzan of the Apes Tarzan Triumphant The Return of Tarzan Tarzan and the City of Gold The Beasts of Tarzan Tarzan and the Lion Man The Son of Tarzan Tarzan and the Leopard Men Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar Tarzan’s Quest Jungle Tales of Tarzan Tarzan the Magnificent Tarzan the Untamed Tarzan and the Forbidden City Tarzan the Terrible Tarzan and the Foreign Legion Tarzan and the Golden Lion Tarzan and the Madman Tarzan and the Ant Men Tarzan and the Castaways Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins Tarzan and the Lost Empire Tarzan: The Lost Adventure (with Tarzan at the Earth’s Core Joe R.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Modes RTTY
    Digital Modes RTTY Digital communication modes represent one of the fastest growing areas of interest in amateur radio, with the past decade seeing many developments. While there are other digital modes that radio amateurs are experimenting with, RTTY, AMTOR, and Packet Radio are the main digital modes on amateur radio. Newer modes such as GTOR are also emerging as amateur radio continues to develop in the area of digital communications. Baudot code is still the common denominator of digital modes, but it is far from standardised itself. While many use the term Baudot Code, others use the term Murray Code. These two names acknowledge two important telegraph pioneers, both of whom made major contributions in this field, however the correct term is CCITT International Alphabet No. 2. The differences between in practical systems is apparent in the punctuation characters and would not be noticed between two operators unless they used punctuation such as ! : % @ etc. Baudot is sent at differing speeds in different areas. Most US operation is at 45.45 baud (a hangover from a speed limitation by the FCC of 60 wpm for any coded operation), at 45 baud in Europe, while all operation in New Zealand is at 50 baud (after a collective decision to standardise to the commercial speed). Nowadays, computers have almost completely taken over from the mechanical teleprinter, so baud rate changes are no longer the problem they once were. ASCII This is used to a very small degree on amateur bands. The proliferation of personal computers in the ham shack, often with in–built communications facilities designed to work on telephone networks, encourages this mode, however there are much more practical ways to use a computer on the air.
    [Show full text]
  • Thosedigitalmodes
    THOSE DIGITAL MODES LARRY TELLES, K6SPP – FEBRUARY 2013 WHY DIGITAL MODES? • POWER NECESSARY • BASIC COMMUNICATIONS • BAND CONDITIONS • EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS • COST OF NECESSARY EQUIPMENT • BEST OF ALL TOPICS OF THIS TALK • FIVE BASIC COMPONENTS FOR DIGITAL MODES • CABLES AND CONNECTORS NEEDED • INTERFACE (COMPUTER TO TRANSCEIVER) • TYPES OF DIGITAL MODES • SOFTWARE NECESSARY HARDWARE – FOUR COMPONENTS 80-10 METER TRANSCEIVER FROM EXTERNAL SPEAKER (SOUND CARD) TO MIC INPUT PUSH RASCAL TO TALK OR SIMILAR DEVICE (COM PORT) CONTROL CABLE SIMPLE CABLE INTERFACE COMPUTER & SSB SOUND CARD TRANSCEIVER INPUT SPEAKER OUT OUTPUT MICROPHONE IN INPUT TRANSMIT, OUTPUT RECEIVE, RASCAL AND SERIAL PTT PORT DB-9 DIGITAL MODE (RECEIVE ONLY) INTERFACE DEVICE SOUNDCARD INPUT EXT SPEAKER (OUTPUT) HOMEBREW RASCAL TYPICAL KENWOOD MIC CONNECTOR SOUND CARD END FROM RCV AUDIO ON MIC CONNECTOR INPUT (IF AVAILABLE or ext speaker jack on transceiver) TO MIC AUDIO INPUT OUTPUT 2N2222 TO PTT ON MIC 1 CONNECTOR 6 2.2 K 2 7 RTS 3 8 1N4001 4 DTR 1N4001 9 5 GND (CONTROL) TO GROUND ON MIC CONNECTOR INTERFACE CAUTION (ISOLATION & ATTENUATION) ANOTHER HOMEBREW RASCAL THE USB CONNECTOR • ALL NEW LAPTOP & DESKTOP COMPUTERS NO LONGER HAS COM PORTS. • A COM PORT TO USB (UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS) CONVERTER MUST BE USED. THOSE DIGITAL MODES • PACKET • Written Record • Faster Than Voice THOSE DIGITAL MODES • PSK31 • Most Popular Mode • Narrow Bandwidth THOSE DIGITAL MODES • RTTY • Each Bit 22ms Long • 45 Baud Most popular THOSE DIGITAL MODES • AMTOR • FSK Modulation • Not Very Popular
    [Show full text]