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September 17, 2008 (Download PDF) Volume 53, Number 2 TechTalk Wednesday, September 17, 2008 S ERVING THE MIT CO mm UNI T Y Solutions- driven culture draws Fallon to MIT Veteran of global hot spots to share insights during fall CIS fellowship Stephanie Schorow News Office correspondent e has been in all the world’s hot spots in the last 40 years — both Has soldier and commander — and now Admiral William J. Fallon brings his hands-on experience and wide-ranging knowledge to MIT’s Center for Interna- tional Studies (CIS). Fallon, the former commander of PHOTO / PAUL KWIAT AND MICHAEL U.S. Central Command and U.S. Pacific RECK, UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA Command, joins CIS this fall as a Robert A photo of ‘Entangled E. Wilhelm Fellow, bearing a breadth of Photons’ knowledge gained from everything from flying combat missions during the Vietnam War to seeing action in the Balkans and the first Gulf War to overseeing U.S. military Odd quantum effect operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. “Admiral Fallon brings to our research- ers and students a wealth of experience at the highest level of strategic thinking may spawn new applications in many of the world’s most demanding assignments,” says Richard Samuels, CIS Improved efficiency could enable research, military and medical uses director and Ford International Professor of Political Science. David Chandler are purely theoretical, but Lloyd says that laboratory experiments Fallon, who led CENTCOM from News Office have already proven the feasibility of both the light sources and March 2007 to March 2008, also paid a the detectors needed for such a quantum-based photodetection high price for his convictions, retiring after A bizarre but well-established aspect of quantum physics could system, so he anticipates that within a year it should be possible a magazine profile depicted him as chal- open up a new era of electronic detectors and imaging systems to build a laboratory-scale system to demonstrate the new lenging President George W. Bush’s Iran that would be far more efficient than any now in existence, concept. policy. according to new insights by a leader in the field. “It should be possible to have at least a proof-of-principle With 41 years of distinguished service MIT Professor of Mechanical Engineering Seth Lloyd has demonstration within six months to a year,” Lloyd said. under his belt, Fallon, nicknamed “Fox,” found that a peculiar quantum-physics property called entangle- For example, military applications could include improved brings a personal knowledge of places and ment can be harnessed to make detectors — similar in principle night-vision systems, which send out beams of infrared light — people on the world stage. Soft-spoken to radar systems used to track airplanes in flight or ships at sea — invisible to the naked eye — to sweep across a scene, and then and reflective, Fallon nevertheless displays that are as much as a million times more efficient than existing use an infrared detector to reconstruct an image from the light systems. In addition, beams of entangled light could be swept that is reflected back. A more efficient system, using the quan- uPlease see FALLON, PAGE 3 across a scene to reconstruct a detailed image, with a similar tum-entanglement effect, would make it much more difficult improvement in efficiency. for an adversary to detect the fact that such a system was being The new findings, reported this month in the journal Science, uPlease see QUANTUM, PAGE 5 D’Oliveira to lead OpenCourseWare Cecilia d’Oliveira ’77, SM ’79 has institutional partnerships and external been named executive director of MIT support for OCW. OpenCourseWare, having led the “With her strong technical back- groundbreaking organization on an ground, decades of experience at MIT interim basis for the past year, Provost and proven ability to build and lead L. Rafael Reif announced this week. teams, Cecilia is ideally qualified to D’Oliveira will be responsible for lead OCW as it enters an exciting, new leading OCW, the highly successful phase. I look forward to working with initiative that has published virtually her as we realize the full potential of the entire MIT undergraduate and the OCW web site,” Reif said. graduate curricula online, in the next D’Oliveira said among her key goals phase of its development. Report- as executive director is to make OCW PHOTO / ing to the Office of the Provost, and as useful as possible for the MIT PATRICK with the assistance of a distinguished community while building on MIT’s GILLOOLY 18-member external advisory commit- worldwide leadership in the field of Cecilia tee, d’Oliveira will guide the devel- open education. PHOTO / STEPHANIE SCHOROW d’Oliveira opment of programmatic initiatives, uPlease see OCW, PAGE 7 Admiral William J. Fallon EVENTS RESEARCH NEWS The calendar returns Flip the switch Hockfield urges Congress A portion of MIT’s online calendar will be published MIT researchers await data from the LHC, which MIT President Susan Hockfield testified before a House regularly in Tech Talk starting this week. started up recently at CERN. committee last week for more R&D funding. PAGE 2-3 PAGE 5 PAGE 6 PAGE 2 September 17, 2008 u PEOPLE MIT Tech Talk S M T WT Events F S OBITUARIES � at MIT Lucian W. Pye, leading China scholar, 86 Retired MIT political science professor Lucian W. Pye, one of America’s leading Today China scholars, died Sept. 5 in Boston after a long illness. He was 86. • MISTI Open House. 12 p.m.–2 p.m. Pye, Ford Professor of Political Science in W20-202. Where do you want to go Emeritus at MIT, was a leader in studying next summer? Learn about internship the politics of modernization in the Third and study opportunities available around World. He was author or editor of more the world through MISTI. than 25 books including “Asian Power URL: mit.edu/misti and Politics: The Cultural Dimensions of Authority,” “China: An Introduction” and • Faculty meeting. 3:30 p.m. in Room “Mao-Tse Tung.” He served as a mentor 10-250. Agenda includes voting on to several generations of influential politi- Master in Management Studies resolu- cal scientists and as an active public intel- tion from the MIT Sloan School of lectual and policy adviser to presidential Management, update on the Broad Insti- candidates, including John F. Kennedy. In tute and remarks from President Susan additional to serving as president of the Hockfield. American Political Science Association PHOTO COURTESY OF THE MIT MUSEUM from 1988-89, Pye participated in a variety Lucian W. Pye • Diversity Reception hosted by of private organizations where scholars, Cisco, Medtronics and Hewlett government experts and lay leaders met to missionaries in Shansi Province, in north- had so much energy and enthusiasm.” Packard. 4-6 p.m. in 10-105. If you are discuss Asia-related research and policy. west China. Born in 1921, he lived primar- Pye himself became an important an underrepresented minority student, These included the Council on Foreign ily in China until he went to Minnesota to mentor and teacher to scores of political this would be a great opportunity to Relations, the U.S.-China Relations attend Carleton College. scientists since his arrival at MIT in 1956, meet with employers truly committed to Committee and the Asian Foundation. After graduating from Carleton, Pye where he helped found the Department of hiring the best and the brightest. “Lucian was a giant in the intellectual returned to China at the end of World Political Science. With his encouragement world that went well beyond our field of War II to serve as an intelligence officer and oversight, many of his students have Thursday, Sept. 18 political science,” said Charles Stewart, in the 5th Marine Corps, achieving the gone on to prominent positions in both head of MIT’s Department of Political rank of Second Lieutenant. He returned academia and government. • The MIT Center for International Science. “For anyone ever called ‘hero’ or to the U.S. to attend graduate school on He is survived by his wife, Mary, of Studies’ Starr Forum, “Foreign Policy ‘scholar’ by Lucian, we must now live up the GI Bill at Yale University. During Lexington, Mass., and his three children, and the next U.S. administration: to those titles he so cheerfully bestowed these crucial years of Pye’s intellectual Lyndy and Chris, both of Northampton, America’s defining moment.” MIT Tang upon us.” formation, he was a part of a significant Mass., and Virginia, of Richmond, Va., as Center, E51-315, 70 Memorial Drive, His dominant intellectual concern contingent of political scientists includ- well as three grandchildren, Anna Swann- Cambridge, 6 p.m. A roundtable discus- was to explore the cultural differences ing Harold Lasswell, Nathan Leites and Pye and Eva and Daniel Ravenal. The sion with MIT scholars Barry Posen, that help explain why the game of poli- Gabriel Almond. Together, the group family would like to encourage contribu- Carol Saivetz and Taylor Fravel. tics differs so greatly from one nation to explored the psychological, sociological tions to the Lucian W. Pye Memorial URL: web.mit.edu/cis/eventposter_fp_next_ another. and anthropological elements of inter- Graduate Fellowship Fund in the Depart- us_admin.html The unique understanding that he national affairs — a departure from the ment of Political Science at MIT. Memo- brought to his studies of China, in particu- standard “realism” of the day. Almond, his rial services will be held both in the town • Compton Lecture by His Excellency lar, came in part out of his experience of mentor at Yale, recalled his student Pye as of Belmont, Mass., and at MIT at a future Paul Kagame, president of the Republic growing up as a child of Congregational “generally leaving me a little breathless; he time.
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