Table of Contents Introduction 5 Acknowledgments 5 Arrangement of Catalogue 6 Taxa Listed 6 Presentation of Taxa 6 Systematics O

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Table of Contents Introduction 5 Acknowledgments 5 Arrangement of Catalogue 6 Taxa Listed 6 Presentation of Taxa 6 Systematics O

Table of Contents Page Introduction 5 Acknowledgments 5 Arrangement of Catalogue 6 Taxa listed 6 Presentation of taxa 6 Systematics of Dipnoi 7 Depository of types 9 Catalogus 12 Class Osteichthyes 12 Subclass Sarcopterygii 12 Infraclass Dipnoiformes 12 Order Diabolepidida 12 Family Diabolepididae 12 Genus Diabolepis 12 Order Dipnoi 13 "Suborder" Dipnorhynchoidei 13 Family Uranolophidae 13 Genus Uranolophus 13 Family Dipnorhynchidae 18 Genus Dipnorhynchus 18 Genus Speonesydrion 27 ?Genus Melanognathus 31 Suborder Dipteroidei 32 Family Dipteridae 32 Genus Dipterus 32 Genus Grossipterus 71 Genus Rhinodipterus 72 Family Chirodipteridae 78 Genus Chirodipterus 78 ?Genus Conchodus 87 ?Genus Nielsenia 92 Genus Palaedaphus 92 http://d-nb.info/99340605X Family Phaneropleuridae 97 Genus Phaneropleuron 97 Genus Oervigia 104 Genus Pentlandia 105 Genus Scaumenacia 108 Family Stomiahykidae 117 Genus Stomiahykus 117 Genus A rchaeonectes 118 Family indet 119 Genus Dongshanodus 119 Genus Iranorhynchus 119 Suborder Holodontoidei 120 Family Holodontidae 120 Genus Holodipterus 120 ?Genus Devonosteus 125 ?Genus Ganorhynchus 126 Genus Sunwapta 132 Family Fleurantiidae 133 Genus Fleurantia 133 Genus Andreyevichthys 137 Genus Jarvikia 138 Family Rhynchodipteridae 140 Genus Rhynchodipterus 140 Genus Griphognathus 142 ?Genus Orlovichthys 149 Genus Soederberghia 150 "Suborder" Uronemoidei 153 Family Uronemidae , 153 Genus Ganopristodus .. 153 Family Conchopomatidae 160 Genus Conchopoma 160 Suborder Ctenodontoidei 168 Family Ctenodontidae 168 Genus Ctenodus 168 Genus Delatitia 183 Genus Eoctenodus 184 Genus Megapleuron 185 Genus Tranodis 187 Family Gnathorhizidae 189 Genus Gnathorhiza 189 Genus Beltanodus 199 Genus Palaeophichthys 200 Family Sagenodontidae 203 Genus Sagenodus 203 Genus Parasagenodus 228 Genus Proceratodus 228 Genus Straitonia 231 Suborder Ceratodontoidei 232 Family Ceratodontidae 232 Genus Ceratodus 232 Genus Ferganoceratodus ; 285 ?Genus Gosfordia 286 Genus Paraceratodus 288 Genus Tellerodus 290 Family Ptychoceratodontidae 293 Genus Ptychoceratodus 293 GenusArganodus 300 Genus Microceratodus 306 Family Neoceratodontidae 307 Genus Neoceratodus 307 ?Genus Asiatoceratodus 314 Genus Metaceratodus 315 Family Lepidosirenidae 317 Genus Lepidosiren 317 Genus Protopterus 318 Dipnoi gen. et. sp. indet 322 Questionable dipnoans ., 323 Not dipnoans 324 References 327 Indexof taxa 430 A. Higher taxonomic units 430 B. Species 438.

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This Content Downloaded from 157.193.10.229 on Tue, 07 Jul
This content downloaded from 157.193.10.229 on Tue, 07 Jul 2015 14:17:10 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions CLEMENT and BOISVERT-DEVONIAN LUNGFISH FROM BELGIUM 277 tra. In addition to his incorrect taxonomic attribution, Lohest idae Berg, 1940 (including Fleurantia and Jarvikia); and Rhyn- misinterpreted the operculum as a scapula, the cleithrum as a chodipteridae Moy-Thomas, 1939 (including Rhynchodipterus, coracoid, and the E bone as an isolated rib (Fig. 2A, B). How- Griphognathus, and Soederberghia). Schultze (1993) defined the ever, he accurately identified a pleural rib (Fig. 2A, B). Rhynchodipteridae as including at least Soederberghia, Jarvikia, and Fleurantia. Later, Schultze (2001) presented a cladogram of SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY Devonian dipnoans that included a radiation of denticulated forms: Barwickia [Fleurantia + Rhynchodipteridae], in which included SARCOPTERYGII Romer, 1955 Rhynchodipteridae Griphognathus [Rhynchodipterus + The and affinities of the DIPNOMORPHA Ahlberg, 1991 [Soederberghia Jarvikia]]. monophyly DIPNOI 1845 Rhynchodipteridae have been reviewed by Ahlberg et al. (2001), Muiller, who that be unrelated RHYNCHODIPTERIDAE Moy-Thomas, 1939 tentatively suggested Griphognathus may to Rhynchodipterus and Soederberghia, but regarded Rhyncho- Remarks-Campbell and Barwick (1990) proposed that the dipterus and Soederberghia as most closely related to each other. denticulated lungfish lineage should be recognized as suborder However, Friedman (2003b) considered this suggestion prema- Uranolophina which incorporates four families: Uranolophidae ture and suggested that the Rhynchodipteridae, if defined as Miles, 1977; Holodontidae Gorizdro-Kulczycka, 1950; Fleuranti- including only Soederberghia, Rhynchodipterus, and Griphogna- FIGURE 2. Soederberghiasp. indet. Modave, Liege Province, Belgium, upper Famennian,Upper Devonian. Liege University, paleontology collection no. 5390a,b. A, no.
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17944-8 — Evolution And
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17944-8 — Evolution and Development of Fishes Edited by Zerina Johanson , Charlie Underwood , Martha Richter Index More Information Index abaxial muscle,33 Alizarin red, 110 arandaspids, 5, 61–62 abdominal muscles, 212 Alizarin red S whole mount staining, 127 Arandaspis, 5, 61, 69, 147 ability to repair fractures, 129 Allenypterus, 253 arcocentra, 192 Acanthodes, 14, 79, 83, 89–90, 104, 105–107, allometric growth, 129 Arctic char, 130 123, 152, 152, 156, 213, 221, 226 alveolar bone, 134 arcualia, 4, 49, 115, 146, 191, 206 Acanthodians, 3, 7, 13–15, 18, 23, 29, 63–65, Alx, 36, 47 areolar calciﬁcation, 114 68–69, 75, 79, 82, 84, 87–89, 91, 99, 102, Amdeh Formation, 61 areolar cartilage, 192 104–106, 114, 123, 148–149, 152–153, ameloblasts, 134 areolar mineralisation, 113 156, 160, 189, 192, 195, 198–199, 207, Amia, 154, 185, 190, 193, 258 Areyongalepis,7,64–65 213, 217–218, 220 ammocoete, 30, 40, 51, 56–57, 176, 206, 208, Argentina, 60–61, 67 Acanthodiformes, 14, 68 218 armoured agnathans, 150 Acanthodii, 152 amphiaspids, 5, 27 Arthrodira, 12, 24, 26, 28, 74, 82–84, 86, 194, Acanthomorpha, 20 amphibians, 1, 20, 150, 172, 180–182, 245, 248, 209, 222 Acanthostega, 22, 155–156, 255–258, 260 255–256 arthrodires, 7, 11–13, 22, 28, 71–72, 74–75, Acanthothoraci, 24, 74, 83 amphioxus, 49, 54–55, 124, 145, 155, 157, 159, 80–84, 152, 192, 207, 209, 212–213, 215, Acanthothoracida, 11 206, 224, 243–244, 249–250 219–220 acanthothoracids, 7, 12, 74, 81–82, 211, 215, Amphioxus, 120 Ascl,36 219 Amphystylic, 148 Asiaceratodus,21
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Identifying Heterogeneity in Rates of Morphological Evolution: Discrete Character Change in the Evolution of Lungfish (Sarcopterygii; Dipnoi)
ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01460.x IDENTIFYING HETEROGENEITY IN RATES OF MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: DISCRETE CHARACTER CHANGE IN THE EVOLUTION OF LUNGFISH (SARCOPTERYGII; DIPNOI) Graeme T. Lloyd,1,2 Steve C. Wang,3 and Stephen L. Brusatte4,5 1Department of Palaeontology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom 2E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081 4Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024 5Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10025 Received February 9, 2010 Accepted August 15, 2011 Data Archived: Dryad: doi:10.5061/dryad.pg46f Quantifying rates of morphological evolution is important in many macroevolutionary studies, and critical when assessing possible adaptive radiations and episodes of punctuated equilibrium in the fossil record. However, studies of morphological rates of change have lagged behind those on taxonomic diversification, and most authors have focused on continuous characters and quantifying patterns of morphological rates over time. Here, we provide a phylogenetic approach, using discrete characters and three statistical tests to determine points on a cladogram (branches or entire clades) that are characterized by significantly high or low rates of change. These methods include a randomization approach that identifies branches with significantly high rates and likelihood ratio tests that pinpoint either branches or clades that have significantly higher or lower rates than the pooled rate of the remainder of the tree. As a test case for these methods, we analyze a discrete character dataset of lungfish, which have long been regarded as “living fossils” due to an apparent slowdown in rates since the Devonian.
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New Locality for Lepidosiren Paradoxa (Fitzinger, 1837)(Dipnoi
13 3 the journal of 2118 biodiversity data 20 May 2017 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 13(3): 2118, 20 May 2017 https://doi.org/10.15560/13.3.2118 ISSN 1809-127X © 2017 Check List and Authors New locality for Lepidosiren paradoxa (Fitzinger, 1837) (Dipnoi: Lepidosirenidae) in Argentina Evelyn Romina Vallone Laboratorio de Paleontología de Vertebrados, Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción (CICyTTP-CONICET), Materi y España, 3105 Diamante, ER, Argentina E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This study documents a new locality of the lungfish was caught by a local fisherman in shallow waters (depth of Lepidosiren paradoxa on the coast of the Entre Rios Province approximately 3 m) in a coastal area of the locality of Gen- in the lower Paraná River. This finding represents the third eral Alvear, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina (31°55ʹ27.60ʺ S, southern record of this species on southern of South America. 060°39ʹ45.52ʺ W) (Fig. 1). After collection, the specimen was Additionally, as this region has been relatively well sampled frozen and transported to the laboratory for identification. The both during past decades and currently, I discuss possible specimen was identified according to diagnosis of Ringuelet reasons why this new specimen has been observed only et al. (1967) then deposited in the Fish Collection of the Labo- recently. ratorio de Vertebrados, Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Key words. South American lungfish; Entre Ríos; Paraná River Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción (CICyTTP-V-18, Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina). The description follows the anatomical nomenclature proposed by Ringuelet et al.
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Geological Survey of Ohio
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438 Article 438 by Saswati Bandyopadhyay1* and Sanghamitra Ray2 Gondwana Vertebrate Faunas of India: Their Diversity and Intercontinental Relationships 1Geological Studies Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 B. T. Road, Kolkata 700108, India; email: [email protected] 2Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India; email: [email protected] *Corresponding author (Received : 23/12/2018; Revised accepted : 11/09/2019) https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020028 The twelve Gondwanan stratigraphic horizons of many extant lineages, producing highly diverse terrestrial vertebrates India have yielded varied vertebrate fossils. The oldest in the vacant niches created throughout the world due to the end- Permian extinction event. Diapsids diversified rapidly by the Middle fossil record is the Endothiodon-dominated multitaxic Triassic in to many communities of continental tetrapods, whereas Kundaram fauna, which correlates the Kundaram the non-mammalian synapsids became a minor components for the Formation with several other coeval Late Permian remainder of the Mesozoic Era. The Gondwana basins of peninsular horizons of South Africa, Zambia, Tanzania, India (Fig. 1A) aptly exemplify the diverse vertebrate faunas found Mozambique, Malawi, Madagascar and Brazil. The from the Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic. During the last few decades much emphasis was given on explorations and excavations of Permian-Triassic transition in India is marked by vertebrate fossils in these basins which have yielded many new fossil distinct taxonomic shift and faunal characteristics and vertebrates, significant both in numbers and diversity of genera, and represented by small-sized holdover fauna of the providing information on their taphonomy, taxonomy, phylogeny, Early Triassic Panchet and Kamthi fauna.
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MATT FRIEDMAN [email protected]
MATT FRIEDMAN [email protected] Lecturer in Palaeobiology, Deparment of Earth Sciences Tutor in Earth Sciences, St. Hugh’s College University of Oxford and Research Associate Department of Vertebrate Paleontology American Museum of Natural History EDUCATION 2003-2009 Committee on Evolutionary Ph.D., Evolutionary Biology Biology University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 2003-2005 Committee on Evolutionary S.M., Evolutionary Biology Biology University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 2002-2003 Department of Zoology and M.Phil., Zoology University Museum of Zoology University of Cambridge Thesis Title: “New elements of the Late Cambridge, UK Devonian lungfish Soederberghia groenlandica (Sarcopterygii: Dipnoi) 1998-2002 Department of Earth and B.S., Geological Sciences (Bio-geology) Environmental Sciences University of Rochester Rochester, NY EMPLOYMENT/INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS 2010-present Department of Paleontology Research Associate American Museum of Natural History New York, NY 2009-present Department of Earth Sciences Lecturer in Palaeobiology University of Oxford Oxford, UK 2009-present St. Hugh’s College Tutor in Earth Sciences Oxford, UK M. Friedman: curriculum vitae EMPLOYMENT/TEACHING EXPERIENCE 2012-present Department of Earth Sciences Course developer and instructor: Vertebrate University of Oxford Palaeobiology Oxford, UK 2011-present Department of Earth Sciences Course developer and instructor: Evolution University of Oxford Oxford, UK Course co-developer and instructor: Fossil Records 2010 Department of Ecology and Guest lecturer:
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The Relationship Between Branchiosomatic and Pulmosomatic Indices in the African Lungfish, Protopterus Annectens of Anambra River, Nigeria
Journal of Biology and Life Science ISSN 2157-6076 2014, Vol. 5, No. 1 The Relationship between Branchiosomatic and Pulmosomatic Indices in the African Lungfish, Protopterus Annectens of Anambra River, Nigeria Anthony I. Okafor Department of Animal and Environmental Biology Abia State University, Uturu-Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Received: November 22, 2012 Accepted: December 6, 2013 doi:10.5296/jbls.v5i1.5213 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v5i1.5213 Abstract The relationship between Branchiosomatic indices (BSI) and Pulmosomatic indices (PSI) in various sizes of the African lungfish, Protopterus annectens procured from Anambra River was determined. There was an inverse relationship between BSI and PSI. Mean BSI exhibited highest values of between 0.90 and 0.96 in the fingerlings, then began to decrease as the fish grew until it reached minimum values of between 0.36 and 0.44 in the large sized P. annectens. Conversely, mean PSI showed minimum values of between 0.32 and 0.48 in the fingerlings, then rose to a peak of between 0.88 and 1.06 in the large sized P. annectens. The study tends to support the palaeontological evidence which states that the Amphibians evolved from some now extinct fish groups related to the lungfishes during the Devonian period. Keywords: Branchiosomatic, Pulmosomatic, Inverse relationship, Devonian period. 1. Introduction The African lungfish, Protopterus is amphibious using its gills to absorb oxygen whilst immersed in water and its lungs for absorption of atmospheric oxygen.(Okafor,2012) It inhabits shallow and swampy parts of some Rivers and Lakes of some African countries during the wet season (Giusi et al, 2011; Icardo et al, 2011,2012; Laberge and Walsh, 2011;) However, during the dry season, when the ambient water has totally dried up, Protopterus excavates a burrow in the soil where it resides in a dormant state until the end of the season.
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A Redescription of the Lungfish Eoctenodus Hills 1929, with Reassessment of Other Australian Records of the Genus Dipterns Sedgwick & Murchison 1828
Ree. West. Aust. Mus. 1987, 13 (2): 297-314 A redescription of the lungfish Eoctenodus Hills 1929, with reassessment of other Australian records of the genus Dipterns Sedgwick & Murchison 1828. J.A. Long* Abstract Eoctenodus microsoma Hills 1929 (= Dipterus microsoma Hills, 1931) from the Frasnian Blue Range Formation, near Taggerty, Victoria, is found to be a valid genus, differing from Dipterus, and other dipnoans, by the shape of the parasphenoid and toothplates. The upper jaw toothp1ates and entopterygoids, parasphenoid, c1eithrum, anoc1eithrum and scales of Eoctenodus are described. Eoctenodus may represent the earliest member of the Ctenodontidae. Dipterus cf. D. digitatus. from the Late Devonian Gneudna Formation, Western Australia (Seddon, 1969), is assigned to Chirodipterus australis Miles 1977; and Dipterus sp. from the Late Devonian of Gingham Gap, New South Wales (Hills, 1936) is thought to be con generic with a dipnoan of similar age from the Hunter Siltstone, New South Wales. This form differs from Dipterus in the shape of the parasphenoid. The genus Dipterus appears to be restricted to the Middle-Upper Devonian of Europe, North America and the USSR (Laurasia). Introduction Although Hills (1929) recognised a new dipnoan, Eoctenodus microsoma, in the Late Devonian fish remains from the Blue Range Formation, near Taggerty, he later (Hills 1931) altered the generic status of this species after a study trip to Britain in which D,M.S. Watson pointed out similarities between the Australian form and the British genus Dipterus Sedgwick and Murchison 1828. Studies of the head of Dipterus by Westoll (1949) and White (1965) showed the structure of the palate and, in particular, the shape of the parasphenoid which differs from that in the Taggerty dipnoan.
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Ceratodus Tunuensis, Sp. Nov., a New Lungfish (Sarcopterygii, Dipnoi) from the Upper Triassic of Central East Greenland
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology ISSN: 0272-4634 (Print) 1937-2809 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujvp20 Ceratodus tunuensis, sp. nov., a new lungfish (Sarcopterygii, Dipnoi) from the Upper Triassic of central East Greenland Federico L. Agnolin, Octávio Mateus, Jesper Milàn, Marco Marzola, Oliver Wings, Jan Schulz Adolfssen & Lars B. Clemmensen To cite this article: Federico L. Agnolin, Octávio Mateus, Jesper Milàn, Marco Marzola, Oliver Wings, Jan Schulz Adolfssen & Lars B. Clemmensen (2018) Ceratodus tunuensis, sp. nov., a new lungfish (Sarcopterygii, Dipnoi) from the Upper Triassic of central East Greenland, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38:2, e1439834, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2018.1439834 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2018.1439834 Published online: 12 Apr 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 58 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ujvp20 Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology e1439834 (6 pages) Ó by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2018.1439834 ARTICLE CERATODUS TUNUENSIS, SP. NOV., A NEW LUNGFISH (SARCOPTERYGII, DIPNOI) FROM THE UPPER TRIASSIC OF CENTRAL EAST GREENLAND FEDERICO L. AGNOLIN,1,2 OCTAVIO MATEUS, *,3,4 JESPER MILAN, 5,6 MARCO MARZOLA, 3,4,7,8 OLIVER WINGS,9 JAN SCHULZ ADOLFSSEN,10 and LARS B. CLEMMENSEN 7 1Laboratorio de Anatomıa Comparada y Evolucion de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de
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On the Genera Dipterus, Sedgw. & Murch., Palædaphus, Van
This article was downloaded by: [JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY] On: 17 March 2015, At: 04:08 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Series 5 Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnah11 I.—On the Genera Dipterus, Sedgw. & Murch., Palædaphus, Van Beneden and De Koninck, Holodus, Pander, and Cheirodus, M'Coy R.H. Traquair M.D. F.G.S. a a Museum of Science and Art , Edinburgh Published online: 15 Oct 2009. To cite this article: R.H. Traquair M.D. F.G.S. (1878) I.—On the Genera Dipterus, Sedgw. & Murch., Palædaphus, Van Beneden and De Koninck, Holodus, Pander, and Cheirodus, M'Coy , Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Series 5, 2:7, 1-17, DOI: 10.1080/00222937808682375 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222937808682375 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information.
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