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Types of Brain Injury

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Types of Brain Injury Tipos de lesiones cerebrales Types of Brain Injury The bones of the skull are hard to protect the Los huesos del cráneo son duros para brain. When your head is hit or moved with proteger el cerebro. Cuando la cabeza se force, the brain is injured when it moves at a golpea o se mueve con fuerza, el cerebro se different speed than the skull. The brain or a lesiona cuando se mueve a una velocidad part of the brain can be bruised, stretched or diferente a la del cráneo. El cerebro o una torn to cause bleeding. parte de este puede sufrir un moretón, un A person may have one or several types of estiramiento o un desgarro que provoque brain injury. Recovering from a brain injury una hemorragia. can take a long time. Read on to learn about Una persona puede tener uno o varios tipos the different types of brain injury. de lesión cerebral. Recuperarse de una lesión cerebral puede llevar mucho tiempo. Siga leyendo para conocer los diferentes tipos de lesiones cerebrales. Concussion Conmoción cerebral A concussion is the most common type of La conmoción cerebral es el tipo más traumatic brain injury. It results from a fall or común de lesión cerebral traumática. Es hit to the head that causes the brain to twist el resultado de una caída o un golpe en la and turn inside the skull. cabeza que hace que el cerebro se tuerza y A concussion may cause bruising, bleeding gire dentro del cráneo. or swelling of the brain. A skull fracture may Una conmoción cerebral puede provocar occur along with a concussion. moretones, hemorragias o inflamación en A concussion is normally not life-threatening, el cerebro. Puede ir acompañada de una but it can be serious. If your signs get worse fractura de cráneo. after 7 to 10 days, see your health care No suele poner en peligro la vida, pero provider. Medicines may be used to treat puede ser grave. Si sus síntomas empeoran dizziness or headache, but time and rest is después de 7 a 10 días, acuda a su proveedor needed most for brain healing. de atención a la salud. Se pueden utilizar medicamentos para tratar el mareo o el dolor de cabeza, pero lo que más se necesita es tiempo y descanso para que el cerebro sane. Contusion Contusión Contusion means bruise. When the head is Contusión significa moretón. Cuando se hit, the brain moves back and forth inside the golpea la cabeza, el cerebro se mueve hacia skull. When the brain is pushed up against adelante y hacia atrás dentro del cráneo. the ridges and sides of the skull, bruising to Cuando el cerebro es empujado contra the brain can occur. las crestas y los lados del cráneo, pueden producirse moretones cerebrales. Types of Brain Injury. Spanish. 2 healthinfotranslations.org Because a big force Lóbulo Lóbulo Como se necesita is needed to create a frontal parietal una gran fuerza para Frontal Lobe Parietal Lobe contusion, the person Lóbulo crear una contusión, may also have other occipital la persona puede brain injuries. Occipital Lobe tener también otras It often takes a long lesiones en el time for the person cerebro. to recover from this Suele tomar mucho injury. The location of tiempo recuperarse the contusion and the de esta lesión. Lóbulo temporal amount of damage Temporal Lobe La ubicación de impacts recovery time. la contusión y la cantidad de daño influyen en el tiempo de recuperación. Hematoma Hematoma A hematoma is a form of brain injury that Un hematoma es una forma de lesión involves a blood collecting around the brain. cerebral que implica una acumulación de Hematoma may develop right after a brain sangre alrededor del cerebro. injury or later. There are different types of Puede aparecer justo después de una lesión hematoma, depending on where the blood cerebral o posteriormente. Hay diferentes collects. tipos de hematomas, dependiendo del lugar • Epidural hematoma – the outer layer of en el que se acumule la sangre. the brain between the brain and skull • Hematoma epidural: la capa externa del • Subdural hematoma – the middle layer of cerebro, entre el cerebro y el cráneo. the brain • Hematoma subdural: la capa media del • Intracerebral hematoma – the inside part cerebro. of the brain • Hematoma intracerebral: la parte interna Hematoma epidural del cerebro. Treatment of a Epidural Hematoma hematoma may El tratamiento de un include surgery Hematoma hematoma puede subdural to remove Subdural Hematoma incluir una intervención it. Recovery quirúrgica para extraerlo. depends on how La recuperación depende serious it was and de la gravedad y de si is there were other se han producido otras injuries with it. Hematoma lesiones. intracerebral Intracerebral Hematoma Types of Brain Injury. Spanish. healthinfotranslations.org 3 Cerebral Hemorrhage Hemorragia cerebral This means bleeding in the brain. There are Se trata de una hemorragia en el cerebro. different types of hemorrhages, depending Hay diferentes tipos de hemorragias, on where the bleeding is. dependiendo de en dónde se produzca. • Over the outer surface of the brain, called • Sobre la superficie exterior del cerebro, subarachnoid hemorrhage llamada hemorragia subaracnoidea. • Into the spaces of the brain or ventricles, • En los espacios del cerebro o los called intraventricular hemorrhage ventrículos, denominada hemorragia • Into the brain tissue, called intracerebral intraventricular. hemorrhage • En el tejido cerebral, denominada Treatment depends on how serious it is and hemorragia intracerebral. where the bleeding is. It may include surgery El tratamiento depende de la gravedad y la and medicines. Recovery depends on how ubicación de la hemorragia. Puede incluir severe the bleeding is and whether there are cirugía y medicamentos. La recuperación problems from the bleeding. depende de la gravedad de la hemorragia y de si hay problemas derivados de esta. Lack of Oxygen - Anoxia Falta de oxígeno - Anoxia Injury to the blood flow of the brain may Una lesión en el flujo sanguíneo del cerebro cause anoxia (an-ox-ee-a) or a lack of puede causar anoxia o falta de oxígeno oxygen to the brain. Any injury to the blood en el cerebro. Cualquier lesión en el flujo flow of the brain that decreases oxygen sanguíneo del cerebro que disminuya el can cause brain oxígeno puede causar damage. This daños cerebrales. Esto HemorragiaIntracerebral intracerebral Hemorrhage includes heart Intracerebral Hemorrhage incluye un ataque al HemorragiaSubarachnoid attack, stroke, subaracnoidea corazón, una apoplejía, un drowning or injuries SubarachnoidHemorrhage Hemorrhage ahogamiento o lesiones with blood loss. relacionadas con pérdida de sangre. Treatment of anoxia HemorragiaIntraventrical intraventricular includes supporting IntraventricalHemorrhage Hemorrhage El tratamiento de la anoxia breathing and blood incluye el apoyo a la pressure, medicine respiración y a la presión Cráneo and treating the SkullSkull arterial, medicamentos y el cause of anoxia, if tratamiento de la causa de possible. la anoxia, si es posible. There may be Puede haber problemas problems such as como pérdida de loss of memory, memoria, cambios en changes in el comportamiento, behavior, problems problemas con el habla o convulsiones. En with speech or seizures. With severe anoxia, caso de anoxia grave, puede producirse un a long-term coma or brain death may occur. coma prolongado o muerte cerebral. Types of Brain Injury. Spanish. 4 healthinfotranslations.org Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) Lesión axonal difusa (Diffuse An injury where the brain slides back and axonal injury, DAI) forth inside the skull, causing the brain’s Lesión en la que el cerebro se desliza hacia nerves to be stretched or torn. Damage to adelante y hacia atrás dentro del cráneo, the brain may be widespread. When the lo que provoca el estiramiento o desgarro nerves are torn, they die. It is a moderate to de los nervios cerebrales. Los daños en el severe form of brain injury. cerebro pueden extenderse. Cuando los The recovery process can take a long time. nervios se desgarran, mueren. Es una forma The person with this injury may be in a coma de lesión cerebral de moderada a grave. for months. El proceso de recuperación puede llevar mucho tiempo. La persona con esta lesión puede estar en coma durante meses. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have Hable con el médico o con el personal any questions or concerns. de enfermería si tiene alguna pregunta o inquietud. © 2005 - March 2, 2021, Health Information Translations. Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from www.healthinfotranslations.org for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition.The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children’s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain treatment. Types of Brain Injury. Spanish..
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