NOTE DOCUMENT RESUME JC 750 145 Stinchcomb, C. Larry Decision
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DOCUMENT RESUME RD 101 791 95 JC 750 145 AUTHOR Stinchcomb, C. Larry TITLE Decision Time--1973: Will Maine Broaden the Base of Higher Education through Community Colleges? A Report to the State of Maine Higher Education Facilities Commission. INSTITUTION Maine State Higher Education Facilities Commission, Augusta. SPONS AGENCY Bureau of Higher Education (DREW /OS), Washington, D.C. Div. of Academic Facilities. PUB DATE 73 NOTE 132p. EDRS PRICE MF-80.76 8C-86.97 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *Community Attitudes; Community Benefits; Community Characteristics; Community Study; Construction Needs; Educational History; *Educational Needs; *Educational Planning; *Facility Planning; Facility Requirements; *Junior Colleges; Labor Conditions; Manpower Needs; Student Attitudes IDENTIFIERS *Maine ABSTRACT This study was commissioned to provide data related to program and facility needs of the community college proposed in the Lewiston-Auburn area. A brief history of the two-yearcollege movement in general, and in Maine in particular, is followed by descriptions of three area surveys. The High. School Survey of 2,246 junior and senior year students at seven local highschools found that 45 percent of the 1,486 students intending tocontinue education beyond high school would prefer to attend a low-cost local two-year college if one were available. Thirty-nine percent of the 662 students not intending to continue beyond high school indicatedthey would change their minds about continuing their schoolingif a low-cost local community college were available. TheIndustrial Survey of 23 local businesses and industriesfound that approximately 10 percent of those presently employed neededtheir skills upgraded and that between 1972 and 1975 an additional 4,356employees will be needed to fill anticipated vacancies and new positions. TheModel Cities Survey found that higher wages and more jobs werethe most important factors needed to improve area living conditions.Community suggestions and present area educational opportunities wererecorded, and a report of existing and needed facilities,along with a report of potential building costs, is included. (DC) US DE PARTME fet Cie. NEALE!. DUCATION & WE 1..F ARE NATIONAL thSTIEUTF OF I.DUrA TION V t At'. t t t I .. 4 -1 . V t % t \- . t t .. , 4 DECISION TIME 1973 Will Maine Broaden the Base I h of Higher Education through ti cp Community Colleges? igbe toti, oirtoi Docost fAt tow Open door policy Q-12 147eAtt 4Ci,P444414 Sei C) Unique course 147 offerings CO* rI Cr r-4 C>vI LEWISTON AND AUBURN CD SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY L.L. FACILITIES PLANNING PROJECT A Report to the State of Maine Higher Education Facilities Commission Dir C. Larry Stinchcomb, Ph.D. University of Maine at Farmington This project was supported in whole by a Comprehensive Planning Grant awarded under Title 1of the Higher Edu- cation Facilities Act, as amended, from the Division of Academic Facilities of the U. S. Office of Education. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The director of this report wishes to acknowledge the aid and encouragement of Dr. Einar Olsen, President of the University of Maine at Farmington, and Mr. Wayne Ross, Director of Maine's Higher Education Facilities Commission. Recognition should also be given to the chief consultants of the project, Dr. Carrel Anderson and Dr. Harvey Morley for their diligent efforts.Finally, appreciation is expressed to the advisory council for their group endurance and indi- vidual assistance. Chief Consultants: Anderson, Carrel M. Ph.D. Director of International Programs Associate Professor Educational Administration and Higher Education College of Education The University of Alabama Morley, Harvey Ed.D. Planning Director Florida Junior College Jacksonville, Florida iii MAINE HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES COMMISSION* Carroll R. Mc Gary Commissioner of Educational and Cultural Services Wayne H. Ross Executive Director Mr. Christo Anton 6 Cherry Lane Biddeford, Maine 04005 Dana R. Darling 2 tights Rood Cape Elizabeth, Maine 04107 Mr. John Ezhaya Upper Main Street Norridgewock, Maine 04957 Mrs. John R. Foster (Inge) Dresden Maine 04342 Mrs. Jon Lund (Sylvia) 65 Stone Street Augusta, Maine 04330 Mr. Robert W. Marquis Violette Street Van Buren, Maine 04785 Mrs. Marc A. Nault (Julia) Kennebec Road Machias, Maine 04654 Mrs. James Sheppard (Lucille) 133 Duck Pond Road Westbrook, Maine 04092 * same as State Board of Education iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii MAINE HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES COMMISSION iv LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS viii INTRODUCTION ix I. AIM OF THE PROJECT 1 A.Statement of the Project Aim 1 B. Statement of Objectives 2 C. The Objectives Expanded 2 II. PROCEDURES 3 A.Conceptual Planning Model 3 B. Advisory Council 3 C. Review of Literature 5 D. Assessment 6 E. Analysis 6 Ill. BACKGROUND 7 A.State Reports Leading to Lewiston-Auburn Planning Project 7 B. State Repc-ts Completed During the Project 9 IV. PHILOSOPHY AND FUNCTION OF THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE 13 V.POST-SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN THE LEWISTON - AUBURN AREA 37 A. High School Survey 37 B. The Industrial Survey 48 C. The Model Cities Survey 50 D. Post-secondary Opportunities in the Lewiston-Auburn Area 54 E. Input From Community Sources 62 F. Facilities Report 68 VI.ALTERNATIVES FOR ACTION 73 BIBLIOGRAPHY 77 APPENDICES 79 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Public Post-Secondary Education Institutions in Maine: Actual (1968) and Projected (1977) Enrollments 9 2.Community College Enrollments FTE 11 3. United States Projected Population by Age Groups for 1970 and 1980 20 4.Community College Projections for 1970 and 1980 Based Upon Various Numbers per 1000 Total Population 21 5.Educational Level of Parents 38 6.Language Spoken Most Often at Home 39 7.Children per Family 39 8.Favorite High School Subject 39 9.Career Choice 40 10. Parental View of Post-Secondary Education 40 11.Intention of Students to Continue Education Beyond High School 41 12.Type of Institution Planning to Attend 41 13. Prefer to Attend a Two-Year, Low Cost Community College if Available 41 14.Plans to Finance Post-Secondary Education . 42 15. Reasons for not Planning to Continue Education 42 16.Influence on Non-College Bound Students of Availability of a Low Cost, Local Community College . 43 17.Influence on Non-College Bound Students of Financial Aid and Local Community College 43 18. Estimate of Academic Rank in Class 43 19. Student Selection Between Two- and Four- year Programs 44 20.Student Selection of Two-Year Programs Ranked by Degree of Interest 44 21.Program Categories Ranked by Popularity Among Students 45 22.Student Selection of Specific Subject Areas Ranked by Degree of Interest 45 23.Selected Characteristics of Students Enrolled in Three Curriculums in 63 Comprehensive Community Colleges, in Percentages 47 24.Selected Job Categorie: Skill Upgrading and Projected Open- ings by 1975 48 vi Table Page 25.Selected Job Categories Skill Upgrading and Projected Open- ings by 1975 (adjusted) 49 26.Jobs Other Than "Working Men's Jobs" Held by ModelCities Males 50 27.Skill Level of Working Males in Model Cities 50 28.Attitude Toward Job of Employed Persons in Model Cities 51 29.Factors Needed to Improve Living Conditions in Model Cities 51 30.Salaries of Model Cities Principal Wage Earners 51 31.Recreation of Residents of Model Cities Adults 52 32.Recreation of Residents of Model Cities Youths 52 33.Degree of Satisfaction with Recreation Provided in ModelCities 52 34.Residents of Model Cities Reared in Bilingual Homes 52 35.Model Cities Students Attending College in Lewiston 53 36.Model Cities High Schuol Students Planning to AttendCollege . 53 37.Model Cities Workers Desiring Additional Training 53 38.Type of Job Training Desired 53 39.Student Population Characteristics ofLewistonAuburn Post- Sec- ondary Institutions 56 vii 9 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ... -- Figure Page 1. Comprehensive Community College Curriculum Facilities Plan- ning Model 4 2. Changes in Distribution of Total Enrollment in Higher Education, by Type of Institution, Actual, 1963 and 1970, and Projected, 1980 to 2000 16 3. Enrollment in Two-Year Colleges, United States, 1930.1970 23 4.Characteristics of Students in Two-Year Colleges 23 5. Percentage of Undergraduates Enrolled in Two-Year Institutions of Higher Education, by State, 1968 (Map) 24 6.Organization Chart of Public Higher Education Institutions in Maine 34 7. Consolidated Course Matrix 58 viii INTRODUCTION Certainly. ono of the most exciting movements in American education today 14that of the comprehensive community college.Indeed, compre- hensivo commun.ty college, have been at the cutting edge of meaningful change In post .conclary education for more than a decode. Conlyeunity colleges have sprung up across the notion during recent years of an unbl.subl rate of on overage of one a week. This is an indication 0t the Itigitunc..-cy of the basic approach of these institutions to education to he rspon.is to the real educational needs and interests of people of u..cicae and eprov.defar the widest poss.ble constituency on equal apvortun,ty for u quality post high school education." The state o4 man. hr., been aware of the need for comprehensive (Ctrittlumoy COI:ttit.s toe st..tol yearsSteps have been taken to plan and develop a sr sti.n, of community colleges which would serve the growing educational e .ds of citzns in every area of the state. Previous statewide stud,es rt....o!cd thct top priority should be given the establishment of com- myn.,yni;erws, in the it.,s.ston Auburn and York areas. %tuciy "C3S C Of1"11s,011(d to provide data related to program and fociity tried, 04 the Institution proposed for the Lewiston.Auburn area. TheriC.11 to,i)tOf v:ly vbflliftt'd to the State of moine Higher Education Plc:nnirci Comnl.s..on for con,ideration and utilization os o component of therno.ot, wonfete h 9nei education in the state.