Privacy and Security of Aadhaar: a Computer Science Perspective
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(Appeared in the Wall Street Journal, New York, N.Y.: May 24 2004, Pg
(Appeared in The Wall Street Journal, New York, N.Y.: May 24 2004, pg. A.14) Great Expectations By Jagdish Bhagwati and Arvind Panagariya * Mr. Bhagwati, a University Professor at Columbia and senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, is the author, most recently, of "In Defense of Globalization," just published by Oxford. Mr. Panagariya is the Bhagwati professor of Indian political economy at Columbia. ABSTRACT India's economy had virtually stagnated over a quarter-century until the early 1980s, with autarkic policies on trade and direct foreign investment. The expansion of the public sector had turned into an epidemic, trespassing into most areas of industrial activity, and not just utilities; and the licensing system had become a maze of irrational restrictions. With growth at 3.5% and population increasing at 2.2% annually, per capita income grew at a snail's pace (the infamous "Hindu rate of growth"). It therefore failed to pull the mass of people out of poverty and into gainful, sustained employment. We should then have expected a "revolution of falling expectations": The poor could have risen in revolt, bundling the ruling Congress Party out of power because there was no hope of improvement. One should note that the ratio of the poor to the overall population in India has declined dramatically over the period 1987-2000, in both rural and urban areas. If one goes by the official estimates, the decline has been to 26.8% from 39.4% in rural areas and to 24.1% from 39.1% in the cities. If we go by the alternative calculations done by Princeton economist Angus Deaton, the rural poverty ratio fell to 26.3% from 39.4% , and the urban to 12.0% from 22.5%. -
Tax Identification Number Reference Guide
Tax Identification Number (TIN). Reference Guide. The following are examples of TINs from some of the countries where our customers may have foreign tax residency. China India TIN on Certificate of Tax Registration Permanent Account TIN on Business Licence Number (PAN) (Credibility Code) TIN on Identification Card United Kingdom New Zealand Unique Taxpayer Reference Inland Revenue Number (UTR) Department Number (IRD) National Insurance Number (NINO) Korea Brazil MINISTERIO´ DA FAZENDA Resident Registration Secretaria da Receita Federal Number (RRN) Cadastro CPFde Pessoas F’sicas Numero de Inscri ‹o Cadastro de Pessoas 000.000.000-00 JUAN FAZENDA Nome 12.345.888/8888-24 Fisicas (CPF) NOME DA PESSOA Nascimento 01/01/1990 Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Juridica (CNPJ) Phillipines REPUBLI C OF TH E P HILIPPINE S Malaysia DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE TIN Tax Payer 456-888-888-00000 DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK CRUZ, BAYANI Identification Number 10 REYES COMPOUND KALAYAAN SUBDIVISION, MUNTINLUPA CITY Nombor Cukai NPWP : 27.938.653.5-024.00 0 BIRTHDA TE ISSUE DATE Pendapatan (NPWP) RAHMAN EK A PUTR A 03/08/1981 1/27/1999 JL.KELAP A DUA NO. 18 RT.006/00 6 KELAP A DUA - KEBON JERU K JAKA RTA BAR AT 911550 ) TGL TERDAFT AH 06-10-200 5 Tax Identification Number (TIN). Reference Guide. The following are examples of TINs from some of the countries where our customers may have foreign tax residency. Canada USA Social Insurance Number (SIN) Social Security Number Business Number (BN) Indonesia Pakistan KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA National Tax NPWP : 31.806.502.6-422.000DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK NPWP : 31.806.502.6-422.000 Number (NTN) NAMA NAM: AMAHY: MAHYADI PANGGABEAN PANGGABEAN Nomor Pokok Wajib NIK : - NIK ALAM: AT- : JL.TERUSAN PASIRKOJA BELAKANG NO.130 RT 006 RW 001 Pajak (NPWP) JAMIKA-BOJONG LOA KALER BANDUNG ALAMAT KPP: JL.TERUSAN: 422 PASIRKOJA BELAKANG NO.130 RT 006 RW 001 JAMIKA-BOJONG LOA KALER BANDUNG KPP : 422 Singapore South Africa REPUBLIC OF SINGAPO RE IDENTITY CARD NO . -
Payroll Operations in the Americas
Payroll Operations in the Americas — essential compliance and reporting considerations Introduction This booklet contains market-by- on newly established, standalone market guidance on the key HR operations. Where the Americas payroll and immigration matters to operation is a regional headquarters be considered as you expand your or a holding company for foreign operations across Americas, current subsidiaries, or if there are existing as of March 2019. operations in Americas, other In our experience, careful considerations must be taken into consideration of these matters at the account. outset is the most effective way of In all situations, we recommend that avoiding any issues and ensuring an you seek specific professional advice optimal set-up structure of your from the contacts listed in each business and employees in new chapter. They will take into Americas markets. consideration your specific This booklet is general in nature and circumstances and objectives. not to be relied on as professional advice. Further, the chapters focus Contents Introduction .............................................2 Ecuador .................................................20 EY contact ................................................3 El Salvador .............................................24 Argentina .................................................4 Guatemala ..............................................26 Brazil .......................................................6 Mexico ...................................................28 Canada.....................................................8 -
ISID Twenty Fifth Annual Report 2011-12
Institute for Studies in Industrial Development Twenty Fifth Annual Report 2011–12 ISID 4, Institutional Area, Vasant Kunj Phase II, New Delhi - 110 070, INDIA Website: http://isidev.nic.in or http://isid.org.in, Email: [email protected] Telephone: +91 11 2676 4600; Fax: +91 11 2676 1631 CONTENTS Introduction 1 Research Programme 1 Faculty 3 Research Projects / Studies 4 Completed 4 Ongoing 16 Studies Initiated 23 ISID Foundation Day 24 Two-Day National Seminar 26 Internal Seminars / Presentations 28 Publications 28 Journals / Newspapers 28 Occasional Papers 29 Working Papers 30 Discussion Notes 32 Presentations in Conferences / Seminars / Workshops 40 Lectures Delivered 43 Participation in Conferences / Seminars / Workshops 44 Award of Doctoral Degree 47 Research Internship Programme 47 Visit of Foreign Scholars 48 ISID and PHFI collaborative Research 49 Recognition of ISID by the Panjab Univeristy 49 Research Infrastructure 49 Databases 50 Library & Documentation 51 On-line Databases of Social Science Journals & News Papers Clippings 53 ISID Research Reference CD (RRCD) 54 ISID Website 55 IT Facilities 56 ISID Social Science Database on the INFLIBNET 57 Media Centre 57 Travesty of Justice: Where Denial is the Rule 57 Campus News 58 Foundation Day Cultural Programme 59 Finances 60 Management 61 Acknowledgements 62 Annexures 1. Faculty Members with their Areas of Research Interests and Staff Members (as on March 31, 2012) 63 2. List of Journals Covered in On-Line Index 67 3. State-wise Distribution of Registered Users (as on March 31, 2012) 76 4. Country-wise Distribution of Registered Users (as on March 31, 2012) 77 5. -
Aadhaar Card-One Advance Identity of Indian
© 2019 JETIR June 2019, Volume 6, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Aadhaar Card-One Advance Identity of Indian 1Mr. Hitesh Vadalia, 2Dr. Priyank Gokani 1Ass. Professor2Ass. Professor 1The Future Computer Science College, Keshod. Abstract - In today’s progressive era, The Man Roams here and there for daily routine work to many places. Everywhere he/she needs to give identity. The person requires an Identity Card. The Government has provided different types of Identity Cards. In which there will be specification of person’s name, photo and date of birth. By this identity card, the person gives their identity. Except, Government these types of cards are provided by school, Company, NGO and Semi- Government Organizations. Identity Card is very needful to the students at the time of Admission in the school, for opening Account in the Bank, for booking tickets, for purchasing SIM-Cards and even for voting. Many Identity Cards are used as photo ID. Many Identity Cards are used as Address Proof. Now a days digitalize Identity Cards are available. In many Identity Cards QR Code, Electro chips are also used. Index Term - Indenty Proof, Identy Card, Photo ID, Bio matrix ID, Aadhaar card,Bhudhaar, I. IDENTITY DOCUMENTS OF INDIA Aadhaar card digital, a biometric and physical identity system. Indian passport Overseas Passport Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC) (the Election Commission of India) Overseas Citizenship of India document Person of Indian Origin Card Permanent account number (PAN) card (income tax) Driving license (States -
About the Book and Author
ABOUT THE BOOK Extracts from the Press Release by HarperCollins India Dr Y.V. Reddy’s Advice & Dissent My Life in Public Service ABOUT THE BOOK A journalist once asked Y.V. Reddy, ‘Governor, how independent is the RBI?’ ‘I am very independent,’ Reddy replied. ‘The RBI has full autonomy. I have the permission of my finance minister to tell you that.’ Reddy may have put it lightly but it is a theme he deals with at length in Advice and Dissent. Spanning a long career in public service which began with his joining the IAS in 1964, he writes about decision making at several levels. In his dealings, he was firm, unafraid to speak his mind, but avoided open discord. In a book that appeals to the lay reader and the finance specialist alike, Reddy gives an account of the debate and thinking behind some landmark events, and some remarkable initiatives of his own, whose benefits reached the man on the street. Reading between the lines, one recognizes controversies on key policy decisions which reverberate even now. This book provides a ringside view of the Licence Permit Raj, drought, bonded labour, draconian forex controls, the balance of payments crisis, liberalisation, high finance, and the emergence of India as a key player in the global economy. He also shares his experience of working closely with some of the architects of India’s economic change: Manmohan Singh, Bimal Jalan, C. Rangarajan, Yashwant Sinha, Jaswant Singh and P. Chidambaram. He also worked closely with transformative leaders like N.T. Rama Rao, as described in a memorable chapter. -
The Social Security Number: Legal Developments Affecting Its Collection, Disclosure, and Confidentiality
Order Code RL30318 The Social Security Number: Legal Developments Affecting Its Collection, Disclosure, and Confidentiality Updated February 21, 2008 Kathleen S. Swendiman Legislative Attorney American Law Division The Social Security Number: Legal Developments Affecting Its Collection, Disclosure, and Confidentiality Summary While the social security number (SSN) was first introduced as a device for keeping track of contributions to the Social Security system, its use has been expanded by government entities and the private sector to keep track of many other government and private sector records. Use of the social security number as a federal government identifier was based on Executive Order 9393, issued by President Franklin Roosevelt. Beginning in the 1960s, federal agencies started adopting the social security number as a governmental identifier, and its use for keeping track of government records, on both the federal and state levels, greatly increased. Section 7 of the Privacy Act of 1974 limits compulsory divulgence of the social security number by government entities. While the Privacy Act does provide some limits on the use of the social security number by state and federal entities, exceptions provided in that statute and succeeding statutes have resulted in only minimal restrictions on governmental usage of the social security number. Constitutional challenges to social security number collection and dissemination have, for the most part, been unsuccessful. Private sector use of the social security number is widespread and continues to be largely unregulated by the federal government. The chronology in this report provides a list of federal developments affecting use of the social security number, including federal regulation of the number, as well as specific authorizations, restrictions, and fraud provisions concerning its use. -
Electronic Identification (E-ID)
EXPLAINING INTERNATIONAL IT APPLICATION LEADERSHIP: Electronic Identification Daniel Castro | September 2011 Explaining International Leadership: Electronic Identification Systems BY DANIEL CASTRO SEPTEMBER 2011 ITIF ALSO EXTENDS A SPECIAL THANKS TO THE SLOAN FOUNDATION FOR ITS GENEROUS SUPPORT FOR THIS SERIES. SEPTEMBER 2011 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION | SEPTEMBER 2011 PAGE II TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ V Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Background ....................................................................................................................... 1 Box 1: Electronic Passports ............................................................................................. 3 Terminology and Technology ........................................................................................... 3 Electronic Signatures, Digital Signatures and Digital Certificates ............................... 3 Identification, Authentication and Signing ................................................................ 4 Benefits of e-ID Systems ............................................................................................ 5 Electronic Identification Systems: Deployment and Use .............................................. 6 Country Profiles ............................................................................................................. -
List of Successful Candidates
11 - LIST OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES CONSTITUENCY WINNER PARTY Andhra Pradesh 1 Nagarkurnool Dr. Manda Jagannath INC 2 Nalgonda Gutha Sukender Reddy INC 3 Bhongir Komatireddy Raj Gopal Reddy INC 4 Warangal Rajaiah Siricilla INC 5 Mahabubabad P. Balram INC 6 Khammam Nama Nageswara Rao TDP 7 Aruku Kishore Chandra Suryanarayana INC Deo Vyricherla 8 Srikakulam Killi Krupa Rani INC 9 Vizianagaram Jhansi Lakshmi Botcha INC 10 Visakhapatnam Daggubati Purandeswari INC 11 Anakapalli Sabbam Hari INC 12 Kakinada M.M.Pallamraju INC 13 Amalapuram G.V.Harsha Kumar INC 14 Rajahmundry Aruna Kumar Vundavalli INC 15 Narsapuram Bapiraju Kanumuru INC 16 Eluru Kavuri Sambasiva Rao INC 17 Machilipatnam Konakalla Narayana Rao TDP 18 Vijayawada Lagadapati Raja Gopal INC 19 Guntur Rayapati Sambasiva Rao INC 20 Narasaraopet Modugula Venugopala Reddy TDP 21 Bapatla Panabaka Lakshmi INC 22 Ongole Magunta Srinivasulu Reddy INC 23 Nandyal S.P.Y.Reddy INC 24 Kurnool Kotla Jaya Surya Prakash Reddy INC 25 Anantapur Anantha Venkata Rami Reddy INC 26 Hindupur Kristappa Nimmala TDP 27 Kadapa Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy INC 28 Nellore Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy INC 29 Tirupati Chinta Mohan INC 30 Rajampet Annayyagari Sai Prathap INC 31 Chittoor Naramalli Sivaprasad TDP 32 Adilabad Rathod Ramesh TDP 33 Peddapalle Dr.G.Vivekanand INC 34 Karimnagar Ponnam Prabhakar INC 35 Nizamabad Madhu Yaskhi Goud INC 36 Zahirabad Suresh Kumar Shetkar INC 37 Medak Vijaya Shanthi .M TRS 38 Malkajgiri Sarvey Sathyanarayana INC 39 Secundrabad Anjan Kumar Yadav M INC 40 Hyderabad Asaduddin Owaisi AIMIM 41 Chelvella Jaipal Reddy Sudini INC 1 GENERAL ELECTIONS,INDIA 2009 LIST OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATE CONSTITUENCY WINNER PARTY Andhra Pradesh 42 Mahbubnagar K. -
President Pranab Mukherjee Praises Narendra Modi Govt for 1 July Rollout
7/5/2017 GST: President Pranab Mukherjee praises Narendra Modi govt for 1 July rollout Wednesday, July 05, 2017 Switch(/) to हद (http://hindi.firstpost.com/) GST: President Pranab Mukherjee praises Narendra Modi govt for 1 July rollout Kolkata: Praising the central government's move to roll out the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from 1 July, President Pranab Mukherjee on Thursday said it will put an end to the burden of multiplicity of taxes that the citizens had to pay so far. Thanking Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley for pushing through a single tax system for the country's 130 crore people, Mukherjee said so long consumers had to shell out 30 to 40 percent more on the cost of production of goods and services. File image of Pranab Mukhjerjee. PTI Mukherjee, who was addressing a Global Summit organised by The Institute of Cost Accountants of India here, recalled how he and other nance ministers in the past had made futile attempts to introduce the GST. "From the days of Yashwant Sinha, who was nance minister in Vajpayee government, to my days in nance ministry before I assumed the ofce of president, we tried to have the GST. I introduced in 2011 a Constitutional Amendment Bill to facilitate the GST. But it could not go through," he said. The president said he at times wondered why the process of change was slow, but then remembered that the ethos of India lay in its philosophy of unity in diversity. The country has wide-ranging diversity, with a population of 1.3 billion, and people speaking around 200 languages, 1,800 dialects, practising seven major religions and belonging to three major ethnic groups. -
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS 13 Nov 01 MTL 13/05 Part a TANF TANF TANF TANF TANF TANF SNAP SNAP SNAP SNAP SNAP SNAP
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1310 Eligibility Requirement 1311 Worker Actions at Application 1312 Action at TANF Redetermination/SNAP Recertifications 1320 Failure to Comply 1321 Reestablishing Eligibility 1 Division of Welfare and Supportive Services 1300 Eligibility and Payments Manual SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS 13 Nov 01 MTL 13/05 Part A TANF TANF TANF TANF TANF TANF SNAP SNAP SNAP SNAP SNAP SNAP Social Security Numbers 1310 ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENT As a condition of eligibility each applicant for or recipient of aid is required to furnish a Social Security account number (SSN) prior to approval, unless religious beliefs prohibit enumeration. Applicants and recipients of aid include individuals seeking or receiving assistance and any other individuals whose needs/income are considered in determining the amount of assistance. Once proof of application has been provided, do not deny, delay or discontinue benefits pending receipt of the SSN. Exceptions: ● Good cause — Individuals who cannot provide the verifications required by Social Security to apply for an SSN may receive assistance for each month they have good cause. Good cause exists when circumstances beyond the household’s control prevent them from securing proof required to obtain an SSN. The household must report what actions have been taken to obtain the required verifications to apply for an SSN at redetermination/recertification. The SSN application must be completed as soon as verifications are received. Expedited service – Applicants eligible for expedited service may participate the first month without providing or applying for an SSN. Excluded Persons: Non-qualified non-citizens are not required to provide or apply for an SSN. If the non- qualified non-citizen’s income and resources are countable to the individuals seeking or receiving benefits, other methods of income verification must be pursued. -
How to Apply for a Social Insurance Number in Some EU States
Professional European and Worldwide Accounts and Tax Advisors How to Apply for a Social Insurance Number in Some EU States This document provides information on obtaining a Social Insurance number in the following EU member states: Ø Spain Ø Belgium Ø Germany Ø Italy Ø Sweden Ø Poland Ø Norway Ø Denmark Ø Portugal Ø Greece Ø Hungary Ø Lithuania Ø Malta Ø The Netherlands Spain To apply for a Social Insurance number in Spain you first need to apply for a NIE number. How to get an NIE number in Spain The application process is quite easy. Go to your local National Police Station, to the Departmento de Extranjeros (Foreigners Department) and ask for the NIE application form. The following documents must be submitted to the police station to obtain a NIE number: Ø Completed and signed original application and a photocopy (original returned) Form can be downloaded here: http://www.mir.es/SGACAVT/extranje/regimen_general/identificacion/nie.htm Ø Passport and photocopy Address in Spain (you can use a friend's) Ø Written justification of why you need the NIE (issued by an accountant, a notary, a bank manager, an insurance agent a future employer, etc.) If you have any questions, call the National Police Station, the Departamento de Extranjeros (Foreigners Department) Tel: (+34) 952 923 058 When you hand in the documentation, a stamped photocopy of the application is returned to you along with your passport. Ask them when you should come back to pick up the document. The turnaround time fluctuates and your NIE can take one to six weeks.