Vita, Patricia Kay Galloway, 2012
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Oneota Sites Such As the Elephant Cemetery, the O’Reagan EDUCATIONAL SERIES 7 Cemetery, the Flynn Cemetery, and the Lane Site
OFFICE OF THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST Oneota sites such as the Elephant Cemetery, the O’Reagan EDUCATIONAL SERIES 7 Cemetery, the Flynn Cemetery, and the Lane site. Northwest- ern Iowa Oneota sites include Burr Oak, Bastian, Correctionville, Dixon, Gillett Grove, and Blood Run found ONEOTA along the Missouri, Big and Little Sioux rivers, and Mill Creek. The Mississippi River and its tributaries in southeastern Iowa have produced the remains of Oneota sites such as Kingston, Wever, Kelley, and McKinney. Finally, the earliest Oneota sites such as Cribs Crib, Christenson, Clarkson, and Mohler Farm occur in central Iowa north of Des Moines. While con- tact is known to have occurred between Oneota and the Ne- braska Culture of southwestern Iowa, there are no identified Oneota sites in this region. Unfortunately, we have very little idea of the type of house that Oneota people occupied since few actual structures have been excavated in Iowa. Sites elsewhere suggest that the house form was a long rectangle or rectangle with rounded corners. The most characteristic features found at Oneota sites are occasional hearths and hundreds of bowl or bell- shaped trash and cache pits. Cache pits were dug into the house floor or between houses to allow for the storage of food, particularly corn, and other items. At the Cribs Crib site a separate area of the village contained dozens of these stor- age pits. Oneota people buried their dead in an extended position and placed with them a variety of artifacts. For instance, at Distribution of Oneota sites in Iowa and surrounding states. the Flynn Cemetery in northern Allamakee County, 17 indi- viduals were found accompanied by artifacts such as bone BETWEEN AD 1200 and about AD 1700 people of the Oneota whistles, pottery, chert flakes, numerous copper and brass Culture inhabited most parts of Iowa. -
A Perspective from the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 13DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 86 Number Article 4 1979 An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective From the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 13DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa Joseph A. Tiffany University of Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1979 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Tiffany, Joseph A. (1979) "An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective From the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 13DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 86(3), 89-101. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol86/iss3/4 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tiffany: An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective F Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 86(3):89-101. 1979 An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective From the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 13DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa JOSEPH A. TIFFANY Office of State Archaeologist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 A ceramic typology for Oneota pottery from the Schmeiser site indicates that the typology is regional in scope. Assessment of the cultural relationships among Oneota sites in southeast Iowa and the state resulted in: l) establishment of an Oneota taxonomy based on site location, changes in shoulder and rim decoration and time; and 2) development of the concept of synchronous change in shoulder motifs on Oneota pottery. -
ESAF Bulletin 1988
Eastern States Archeological Federation BULLETIN NUMBER 41, NOVEMBER 1988 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL MEETING 54TH ANNU AL ESAF MEETING November 11 - 14, 1987 Omnl Hotel Charleston, South Carolina BULLETIN EDITOR Wm Jack Hraoicky Post ornce Box 4190 Arlington, Virginia 22204 TABLE OF CONTENTS MINU'nE OF 'nIE ANNUAL MEETING 1 EXECU'IWE BOARD MEETING 1 SESSIONS .. .. ... .. 3 GENERAL BUSImSS MEETING • SESSIONS .. ....... 5 ESAF PRESIDENTS CORNER 6 ANNUAL REPORTS FROM STATE =. 7 ABSTRACTS FOR PAPERS . 15 ESAF OFFICERS, Jay F. Custer (President) John Reid (President-Elect) Faye Stocum (Secretary) Edmund Swigart (Treasurer) Denis Curry (AENA Editor) Wm Jack Hranicky (Bulletin Editor) Roger MoeJer (Business Manager) Page - 2 MINU'Dl; OF 'lHE ANNUAL MEE'IlNG The 54th Annual Meeting of the Eastern States Archaeological Federation was held in conjunction with the 44th Southeastern Archaeological Conference, November 11-14, 1988, at the Omni Hotel, Charleston, South Carolina. This meeting officially opened on Wednesday afternoon, November 11 with a 1:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. meeting registration. EXECUI1VE BOARD MEE'IlNG President Jay F. Custer opened the Executive Board Meeting, held in room 636 of the Omoi Hotel, at 8:40 p.m., November 12, 1987 with a roll call. In the absence of a majority attendance of officers and State Society Representatives, this meeting had no quorum. In lieu of a formal meeting the following topics were presented. Recording Secretary's Report (Colleen De Santi8 [substituting)): The Minutes of the 53rd Annual Executive Board Meeting held in Wilmington, Delaware were waived since they had been recently published in the ESAF Bulletin. -
The Gillett Grove Site (13CY2)
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1-1-2000 The iG llett Grove site (13CY2) : a postcontact Oneota village in the Little iouS x Valley Jason Matthew itT comb Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Recommended Citation Titcomb, Jason Matthew, "The iG llett Grove site (13CY2) : a postcontact Oneota village in the Little iouS x Valley" (2000). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 17703. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/17703 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Gillett Grove site (13CY2): a postcontact Oneota village in the Little Sioux Valley by Jason Matthew Titcomb A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: Anthropology Major Professor: Joseph A. Tiffany Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2000 11 Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the Master's Thesis of Jason Matthew Titcomb has met the thesis requirements of Iowa State University Signatures have been redacted for privacy 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2: ONEOTA TRADITION 9 CHAPTER 3: THE GILLETT GROVE SITE (13CY2) 49 CHAPTER 4: THE PARKER BARGLOF COLLECTION 82 CHAPTER 5: GILLETT GROVE RESULTS 115 CHAPTER 6: DISCUSSION 143 CHAPTER 7: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 159 APPENDIX A: GILLETT GROVE FIGURES AND TABLES 167 APPENDIX B: BARGLOF COLLECTION PHOTOGRAPHS 171 APPENDIX C: BARGLOF COLLECTION DATA 198 REFERENCES CITED 202 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 217 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Introduction European contact played a dramatic role in changing the lifestyles and culture of many native groups in North America. -
Late Archaic Period1
3 LATE ARCHAIC PERIOD1 JOSEPH A. GILIBERTI Yazoo Basin The Yazoo Basin offers a unique environmental setting for possible cultural development. Although adapting to changes in the hydraulic system and thus the valley surface may have been a difficult challenge for pre-Late Archaic cultures (or likely these physiographic changes helped obscure earlier sites), this is not the case for the Late Archaic period. Rather, the river systems appear to have become (relatively) more stable leading to a modern environmental setting. This allowed for increased adaptation to specific areas within the Basin. This “stability” also reduced the amount of site destruction due to scarring and site burial beneath alluvial deposit (Brain 1971:34). The area itself has been one of the most extensively studied regions in Southeastern archaeology. Unfortunately, many of the earliest studies considered the valley floor to be too young geologically for pre-ceramic period sites to exist (Brain 1971:23). Further, most of the early researchers were primarily ceramic specialists, and thus spent much of their attention on this artifact class (Phillips 1970:862). Also, many of the most spectacular and recognizably important sites did not contain sizable amounts of Pre-Poverty Point materials (Williams and Brain 1983). Therefore, although this region has been extensively studied, little primary data concerning the Pre-Poverty Point Late Archaic culture is available. The lack of Late Archaic data for the area has once again led to the use of data from other areas in the establishment of chronological and cultural boundaries for this period. Brain (1971:34-35) refers to this period as period III of the Meso-Indian Era, 3000-2000 B.C. -
Adena-Hopewell Enclosures on Kentucky's Bluegrass
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Spring 5-15-2018 Earthen Monuments and Social Movements in Eastern North America: Adena-Hopewell Enclosures on Kentucky’s Bluegrass Landscape Edward Ross Henry Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Indigenous Studies Commons Recommended Citation Henry, Edward Ross, "Earthen Monuments and Social Movements in Eastern North America: Adena-Hopewell Enclosures on Kentucky’s Bluegrass Landscape" (2018). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1534. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1534 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of Anthropology Dissertation Examination Committee: Tristram R. Kidder, Chair Sarah I. Baitzel David A. Fike Michael D. Frachetti Gayle J. Fritz Sarah C. Sherwood Earthen Monuments and Social Movements in Eastern North America: Adena-Hopewell Enclosures on Kentucky’s Bluegrass Landscape -
660 ± 50 WIS-290. Walker-Hooper Site, 740 ± 50 760 ± 60
University of Wisconsin Radiocarbon Dates VI Item Type Article; text Authors Bender, Margaret M.; Bryson, Reid A.; Baerreis, David A. Citation Bender, M. M., Bryson, R. A., & Baerreis, D. A. (1969). University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates VI. Radiocarbon, 11(1), 228-235. DOI 10.1017/S0033822200064560 Publisher American Journal of Science Journal Radiocarbon Rights Copyright © The American Journal of Science Download date 23/09/2021 12:57:51 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/651743 [RADIOCARBON, VOL. 11, No. 1, 1969, P. 228-2351 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN RADIOCARBON DATES VI MARGARET M. BENDER, REID A. BRYSON, and DAVID A. BAERREIS Department of Meteorology, University of Wisconsin, Madison The radiocarbon dates obtained since December 1967 are included in this report. The procedures followed have been described previously (Radiocarbon, 1966, v. 8, p. 522-533). The reported dates have been calculated using 5568 as the half-life of C14, 1950 as the reference year. Samples are counted at least once in each of two 500 ml counters at 3 atm pressure for a minimum of 15,000 counts. The standard deviation quoted includes only the 1Q of the counting statistics of background, sample, and standard counts. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research is supported by the National Science Foundation, Atmospheric Sciences Division, Grant GP-5572X, and Social Sciences Division, Grant GS-1141. SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS I. ARCHAEOLOGIC SAMPLES A. Wisconsin 660 ± 50 WIS-208. Bornick site, Wisconsin (47MQ65) A.D.1290 Test excavations at Bornick site, Marquette County, Wisconsin (43° 48' N Lat, 89° 15' W Long) were carried out in 1967 by Guy Gibbon, Univ. -
Oneota Interaction in the Central and Northeastern Plains Benjamin Shirar
St. Cloud State University theRepository at St. Cloud State Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Department of Anthropology Management 5-2019 Honey or Vinegar: Oneota Interaction in the Central and Northeastern Plains Benjamin Shirar Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/crm_etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Shirar, Benjamin, "Honey or Vinegar: Oneota Interaction in the Central and Northeastern Plains" (2019). Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Management. 25. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/crm_etds/25 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Anthropology at theRepository at St. Cloud State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Culminating Projects in Cultural Resource Management by an authorized administrator of theRepository at St. Cloud State. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Honey or Vinegar: Oneota Interaction in the Central and Northeastern Plains by Benjamin Shirar A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of St. Cloud State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Cultural Resource Management Archaeology May, 2019 Thesis Committee: Mark Muñiz, Chair Robbie Mann John Doershuk Mark Anderson 2 Abstract Beginning AD 1150 and extending until European contact, the archaeological culture referred to as “Oneota” underwent an explosive spread across the American midcontinent. As Oneota ideas, people, or some combination thereof moved westward, they encountered people from other cultures. Along the western frontier of Oneota culture, evidence suggests that relations between Oneota and Plains indigenes took a variety of forms. To better understand how various environmental and cultural factors may have informed the decision-making process with regard to inter-group interaction, four sites along this western Oneota periphery were selected for analysis: Shea and Sprunk in eastern North Dakota, White Rock in north-central Kansas, and Dixon in northwest Iowa. -
An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: a Perspective from the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 13DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 86 Number Article 4 1979 An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective From the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 13DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa Joseph A. Tiffany University of Iowa Copyright ©1979 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Tiffany, Joseph A. (1979) "An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective From the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 13DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 86(3), 89-101. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol86/iss3/4 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tiffany: An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective F Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 86(3):89-101. 1979 An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective From the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 13DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa JOSEPH A. TIFFANY Office of State Archaeologist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 A ceramic typology for Oneota pottery from the Schmeiser site indicates that the typology is regional in scope. Assessment of the cultural relationships among Oneota sites in southeast Iowa and the state resulted in: l) establishment of an Oneota taxonomy based on site location, changes in shoulder and rim decoration and time; and 2) development of the concept of synchronous change in shoulder motifs on Oneota pottery.