University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations August 2013 Film, Relay, and System: A Systems Theory Approach to Cinema Thomas Schur University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Schur, Thomas, "Film, Relay, and System: A Systems Theory Approach to Cinema" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 757. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/757 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. FILM, RELAY, AND SYSTEM: A SYSTEMS THEORY APPROACH TO CINEMA by Thomas Schur A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee August 2013 ABSTRACT FILM, RELAY, AND SYSTEM: A SYSTEMS THEORY APPROACH TO CINEMA by Thomas Schur The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2013 Under the Supervision of Professor Tasha Oren Film theory is replete with references to systems, yet no theory has emerged to provide a cohesive explanation of how cinema, as both technology and institution, operates as a relay system. Interdisciplinary in nature, my dissertation proposes a systems theory of cinema deriving largely from the work of social scientist Niklas Luhmann. Systems theory is especially productive for the ways that it intervenes at crucial sites of conflict and irresolution within film studies. With its emphasis on nonhuman agencies, systems theory calls for reappraisal of the significance of the human to the cinema apparatus—a significance long assumed to be simply a given.