Bush Telegraph

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bush Telegraph BRING BACK KOKAKO For more about bringing back Kokako to GBI see our website or give us a call. Productive Pateke at Glenfern No owner in sight - Kaitoke Beach Sanctuary BUSH TELEGRAPH We now have a total of 29 new Pateke at FREE Issue 5: December 2012 Glenfern in less than10 months! Initially we released 6 orphaned ducklings from Karen 7.30pm Friday 11th January, 2013 Bird of the Month Walker, one pair produced 12 fledglings. Tryphena Club Kingfisher (Kotare) another pair has successfully reared another halcyon sancta 11 babies with an additional10 ducklings spotted recently. To eliminate potential conflict, we also recently released an additional two orphans from Karen into the dam at the end of Glenfern Walk, where This is just a gentle reminder to be aware of they have also happily established where your dog is this summer. Dotterels will themselves. Scott has become the ducks ‘sugar be nesting on all the eastern beaches, and daddy’, keeping a watchful eye out for hopefully at Okupu too, from October until breeding pairs, and providing February. There are dog exercise areas supplemental food when a new brood clearly marked on Medlands and Awana arrives. beaches, but dogs are not allowed on Whangapoua beach and most of Kaitoke. We are exceedingly pleased with the near As you are probably aware the So please either stay away or keep your Kingfishers are back. They first started to 100% success rate of the ducklings to dog on a lead. These birds are nationally fledglings, and attribute this to the lack of appear in September around our homes endangered and they need our help. predators in the Sanctuary (and Scott’s and tracks. It is the season of chasing and watchful eye and supplementary feeding). mating displays, before the serious As we want to further support pateke business of mating begins. productivity, we are planning to extend I’m sure you have incurred the wrath of a habitat suitable for supporting nesting kingfisher - hair nearly parted in pateke. Emma Cronin Complementary Champagne 7.30pm - 8.30pm Meals available - extra cost the middle, and a near coronary to boot! Or on passing a nest hole in a bank, or a rotting tree stump, heard a strident Tickets on sale: rasping sound emitted… “what the hell?” On Sealink, and as you give the spot a wide berth the Pigeon Post, Claris, realization dawns. Outpost, Tryphena It’s fascinating to watch a blue streak dive Thank you for Sponsorship Sealink to the ground, retuning with a worm, a beetle, or - heaven forbid - a lizard. I Fundraising event for GBI Trust have even seen them with a mouse, or a waxeye, forcefully beaten to death on the celebrating 10th years promoting perch and swallowed whole. Environmental Notice Board a rat and feral cat free And would you believe that in the 1870’s, Dates to be set for 2013 - Auckland Council Environmental Strategy Planning Committee Great Barrier Island in Hawkes Bay, there was a bounty on Santa Parade - GBI Sports and Social Club, Claris kingfisher beaks? Why? All because they New Years Picnic 2nd January, Medlands may have eaten trout! Please email [email protected] if you would like to join our Bush Telegraph mailing list Page 4 Black Petrel Action Group Emmy Pratt Address: P.O.BOX 105, Claris, Gt. Barrier Island Phone: 094290940 Email: [email protected] Websites: www.gbict.co.nz & www.greatbarriercharitabletrust.co.nz Page 4 Page 1 Something to think about when Bird checklist for Great Barrier Shags… Clematis - Clematis paniculata out in the boat next time ... Island… Mike Bell of Wildlife Management International Ltd. (www.wmil.co.nz) has asked me to The Trust has completed the first checklist of the cooperate in a survey of shags on Great Barrier bird species recorded on Great Barrier since this summer. Although some may think “The 1868. common cormorant or shag, lays its eggs in a GREAT BARRIER ISLAND The list comprises BIRD CHECKLIST paper bag” I’m sure you know differently – they 124 species, ten of build messy nests usually in pohutakawa trees. which are now extinct on the Island, This summer I want to count them. I’d like to get and one extinct NZ Kingfisher - Kotare NZ Pigeon - Kereru a few people involved in this, so if you know the nationally. There is location of shag colonies please get in touch coded information with me. Some ‘historic’ colonies on remote sea Clematis paniculata is a climbing vine in on rarity, status (e.g. stacks or islets will also need visiting so if anyone can help with a boat, a day fishing and the buttercup family, with masses of snowy endemic, migrant NZ Pipit - Pihoihoi Fern Bird - Matata white flowers announcing the arrival of Please go carefully near dolphins or whales. etc.), habitat and shag counting can be easily combined! spring on the Barrier. It is one of seven This dolphin was sighted around Great current threat Otherwise I’ve only got my kayak, which keeps Barrier Island recently with horrendous category. me fit but is inefficient for the job. native species of Clematis, but there are Brown Teal Pateke wounds. This is a clear reminder to all of us about 250 different species throughout the ENJOY YOUR BIRD WATCHING Please let us know if you have more interesting On the back is a information or records email: [email protected] If you’re interested please contact me on world. After flowering the seeds develop who have boats with motors to be SEE MORE GBI BIRDS AT WWW.GBICT.CO.NZ careful- this includes small dinghies map showing some 09 4290980 or [email protected] long hairy extensions, well known in ‘Old Kaka or larger motor boats. key areas for bird and I’ll explain further. John Ogden, Awana Man’s Beard’, which is a serious environ- watching. mental weed in New Zealand, climbing Bottlenose dolphins... It is hoped this free pamphlet will be of interest over and smothering the forest canopy. to visitors and residents, many of whom have Fortunately this plant isn’t present on Great Recent research by Massey University PhD an interest in birds. Barrier Island. The ‘beard’ is a hairy grey student Sarah Dwyer is highlighting the (Pick a brochure up from the Visitor Centre, mass of feathery seeds. Puawhananga importance of Great Barrier Island waters for Claris) plants are either male – which has really the North Island bottlenose dolphin population. We welcome your feedback and any showy flowers – or female, which has Data collection off the west coast began in unusual bird observations. shorter less conspicuous petals, but carries January 2011 to investigate whale and the bearded seeds in the summer. Maori dolphin distribution. The project also involves associate the plant with mourning and will photo-identification work of bottlenose dolphins not pick the flowers. The vines were once to assess site and movement patterns. As a NEW ZEALAND ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY used to bind together ancestral bones result of the nicks, notches and scarring on their “ECOLOGY IN ACTION” AWARD before they were finally laid to rest. dorsal fins, unique individuals can be identified, John Ogden assigned a catalogue code and subsequently This has been awarded to GBI Trust monitored over time with on-going photo chairperson John Ogden and recognises Did you know? identification work. After processing 10,000 individuals who are achieving excellence and Kereru (Native Pigeon) live images the sightings database now holds best practice in the promotion of ecology, up to 10 years information for approximately 150 dolphins including communication, education and transfer Both parents incubate eggs sighted between Miner’s Head and Tryphena of ecological science at the grass roots. The over a 22 month period. award includes a $500 contribution towards for 28 days and chicks spend 2 weeks with parents This database proved extremely valuable attending the next NZ Ecological Society recently for two particular event involving Conference at which John will present a paper before being independent dolphins needing help - the one above in the stressing the ecological significance of Great Kereru are the only remain- photograph and the dolphin stranded on Barrier to the Biodiversity of the Auckland ing large seed disperser in Whangapoua Beach in September. region. Find Great Barrier Island Charitable Trust NZ therefore important for on Facebook Dolphin Researcher Sarah Dwyer forest regeneration. Page 2 Page 3 .
Recommended publications
  • Hauraki Gulf Islands District Plan Review Landscape Report
    HAURAKI GULF ISLANDS DISTRICT PLAN REVIEW LANDSCAPE REPORT September 2006 1 Prepared by Hudson Associates Landscape Architects for Auckland City Council as part of the Hauraki Gulf Islands District Plan Review September 2006 Hudson Associates Landscape Architects PO Box 8823 06 877-9808 Havelock North Hawke’s Bay [email protected] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 5 Landscape Character 10 Strategic Management Areas 13 Land Units 16 Rakino 31 Rotoroa 33 Ridgelines 35 Outstanding Natural Landscapes 38 Settlement Areas 40 Assessment Criteria 45 Appendix 48 References 51 3 LIST OF FIGURE Figure # Description Page 1. Oneroa 1920’s. photograph 6 2. Oneroa 1950’s photograph 6 3 Great Barrier Island. Medlands Settlement Area 7 4 Colour for Buildings 8 5 Waiheke View Report 9 6 Western Waiheke aerials over 20 years 11 7 Great Barrier Island. Natural landscape 11 8 Karamuramu Island 11 9 Rotoroa Island 12 10 Rakino Island 12 11 Strategic Management Areas 14 12 Planning layers 15 13 Waiheke Land Units 17 14 Great Barrier Island Land Units 18 15 Land Unit 4 Wetlands 19 16 Land Unit 2 Dunes and Sand Flats 19 17 Land Unit 1 Coastal Cliffs and Slopes 20 18 Land Unit 8 Regenerating Slopes 20 19 Growth on Land Unit 8 1988 21 20 Growth on Land Unit 8, 2004 21 21 LU 12 Bush Residential 22 22 Land Unit 20 Onetangi Straight over 18 years 23 23 Kennedy Point 26 24 Cory Road Land Unit 20 27 25 Aerial of Tiri Road 28 26 Land Unit 22 Western Waiheke 29 27 Thompsons Point 30 28 Rakino Island 32 29 Rotoroa Island 34 30 Matiatia, house on ridge 36 31 Ridge east of Erua Rd 36 32 House on secondary ridge above Gordons Rd 37 4 INTRODUCTION 5 INTRODUCTION This report has been prepared to document some of the landscape contribution made in the preparation of the Hauraki Gulf Islands District Plan Review 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Auckland Region
    © Lonely Planet Publications 96 lonelyplanet.com 97 AUCKLAND REGION Auckland Region AUCKLAND REGION Paris may be the city of love, but Auckland is the city of many lovers, according to its Maori name, Tamaki Makaurau. In fact, her lovers so desired this beautiful place that they fought over her for centuries. It’s hard to imagine a more geographically blessed city. Its two magnificent harbours frame a narrow isthmus punctuated by volcanic cones and surrounded by fertile farmland. From any of its numerous vantage points you’ll be astounded at how close the Tasman Sea and Pacific Ocean come to kissing and forming a new island. As a result, water’s never far away – whether it’s the ruggedly beautiful west-coast surf beaches or the glistening Hauraki Gulf with its myriad islands. The 135,000 pleasure crafts filling Auckland’s marinas have lent the city its most durable nickname: the ‘City of Sails’. Within an hour’s drive from the high-rise heart of the city are dense tracts of rainforest, thermal springs, deserted beaches, wineries and wildlife reserves. Yet big-city comforts have spread to all corners of the Auckland Region: a decent coffee or chardonnay is usually close at hand. Yet the rest of the country loves to hate it, tut-tutting about its traffic snarls and the supposed self-obsession of the quarter of the country’s population that call it home. With its many riches, Auckland can justifiably respond to its detractors, ‘Don’t hate me because I’m beautiful’. HIGHLIGHTS Going with the flows, exploring Auckland’s fascinating volcanic
    [Show full text]
  • Hauraki Gulf Islands
    SECTION 32 REPORT REVIEW OF INDIGENOUS VEGETATION CLEARANCE CONTROLS – HAURAKI GULF ISLANDS 1.0 Background 1.1 Introduction In 1999, the Council commissioned Hill Young Cooper Limited to undertake a review of the indigenous vegetation clearance, earthworks, and lot coverage controls applying in the Hauraki Gulf Islands Section of the Council’s District Plan (‘the Plan’). The Plan has been operative since June 1996 and this work was commissioned as part of a progressive review. Hill Young Cooper was asked to focus on whether the practical application of the rules actually achieved the stated outcomes. In its report1, Hill Young Cooper suggested several changes to the existing indigenous vegetation clearance controls. In particular, it recommended to reduce or increase the amount of vegetation clearance permitted for differing land units to ensure the controls were more consistent with stated objectives and policies. The consent thresholds could then be better linked to the adverse environmental effects of indigenous vegetation clearance i.e. erosion, loss of natural habitats and ecology etc. Building on the conclusions of the Hill Young Cooper report, the Council prepared a draft Plan Change in October 2001, however, it did not proceed to the Planning and Regulatory Committee as it did not satisfactorily address the findings of the Auditor General’s report2. The Auditor General’s report found that the indigenous vegetation clearance rules were causing difficulty as they are generally more restrictive than that of previous plans. Therefore, particular sectors of the community, particularly farmers, felt disadvantaged due to the strict permitted clearance controls and the relative cost of obtaining a resource consent.
    [Show full text]
  • Hearing Report Recommendation
    Appendix 3 314/274010-004 Hearing report recommendation Auckland City District Plan (Proposed Hauraki Gulf Islands Section 2006) alteration under clause 10 of schedule 1 of the Resource Management Act 1991 1. Amendment to planning map no. 2 sheet no. 41 (Maps volume 2 - Outer Islands) Location: 20 Glenfern Road, Great Barrier Island Submission Number: 430/1 The land shown to be removed from sensitive area 41-14 Scale 1:6,000 D 41-14 A O R Y A B A R A A R A I A K Not to scale Rarohara Bay Page 1 Appendix 3 314/274010-001 2. Amendment to planning map no. 2 sheet no. 50 (Maps volume 2 - Outer Islands) Location: 339 Aotea Road, Great Barrier Island Submission Number: 3052/3 The land shown to be added to site of ecological significance 50-2 Scale 1:5,000 O ' S H E A R O A D 50-2 Not to scale A O T E A R O A D Page 2 Appendix 3 314/274010-004 3. Amendment to planning map no. 2 sheet no. 50 (Maps volume 2 - Outer Islands) Location: 219 Aotea Road, Great Barrier Island Submission Numbers: 2865/1, 2865/2 The land shown to be removed from sensitive area 50-4 Scale 1:7,000 C URR EEN RO AD A O T E A R O A D 50-4 Not to scale Awana Bay Page 3 Appendix 3 314/274010-004 4. Amendment to planning map no. 2 sheet no. 53 (Maps volume 2 - Outer Islands) Location: 590 Blind Bay Road, Great Barrier Island Submission Number: 3104/1 The land shown to be removed from sensitive area 53-4 Scale 1:5,000 53-4 Not to scale Page 4 Appendix 3 314/274010-004 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Barrier Island Aotea Great
    The Needles (Ngā Taratara o Toi) Driving times from Claris Aiguilles Island (Owhanga) Tryphena - 20 minutes Okupu -15 minutes Aotea Great Whangaparapara - 20 minutes Awana - 10 minutes Harataonga - 30 minutes Okiwi - 40 minutes Barrier Island Port FitzRoy - 50 minutes SS Wairarapa Mabey Road end - 60 minutes Driving map Miners Head Tataweka This map is not suitable to use as a walking map. Please refer to the Auckland Council Te Paparahi Rangiwhakea Bay Dog Information No dogs on DOC reserves, campgrounds Discovery Maps, the Department of and tracks, or on Motu Kaikoura. Dogs Conservation track brochures (available on leash allowed on all beaches, Auckland Council reserves and tracks from local Information Centres) and Ahuriri Point and public places. Dogs off-leash only doc.govt.nz for detailed information in ‘under control off leash areas’ marked on the map - this includes some of the about local walkways and tracks. beaches and the northern side of Okiwi airfield. Please pick up after your pet. Waste on Aotea/ Motu Pakainga Great Barrier Motairehe Waikaro Motairehe Whanga M o y Roa 16 SS Wairarapa graves Rubbish collection on Aotea Great ta be d 15 ireh d a Barrier has changed in 2019. Katherine Bay e Roa M Residential waste is collected ad wa Ro Ka Rakitū weekly using supplied binsMaunganui and SS Wairarapa graves 14 Whangapoua Beach bags. Take casual rubbish and (Arid Island) recycling home or drop it off at Kawa the Aotea Community Recycling d a Whangapoua Centre and Claris Landfill at 70 o R Okiwi Gray Road, Claris. y e See Port FitzRoy Discovery Map b Airfield a 11 Please support us in our goal to go M K Okiwi School / Zero Waste.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Barrier DLE Map.Indd
    0800 426 832 Motairehe Mo Katherine Bay tai reh a R SS Great Barrier Island o ad Wairarapa Recommended Mabeys Road Graves Kawa Road Tramping Trails! NO CARS PAST THIS POINT Whangapoua Creek 1 Rosalie Bay road to Medlands Beach: We drive you to the top of the road to Orama Karaka Bay Road the staring point. It’s well marked and only takes 1.5 hours. Easy and Glenfern Sanctuary Okiwi suitable for all ages. Port Fitzroy Aotea Road Port Fitzroy Store Coopers Castle Track Harataonga/Okiwi Coastal Tk Fitzroy Bay 2 Needles Rock & Medlands Beach: Boat Club ga on ta ra Drop off at the top of Medlands hill y a Ba ra H Raroha Coopers and climb up the volcanic lava fl ow The Jetty Castle and Doc Office Lookout to needles point. Stunning views of Windy Bridle Tk Palmers Tk Canyon both sides of the Island. Th en meander Kaiarara Bay down the road to Medlands beach. Dam You need a good head for heights for Dam Kiwiriki Tk Hirakimata H this one. Doc Hut Waterfall a ra L 621 (Mt Hobson) t ine a W o T n k g Mt Heale a S R o o 3 Kaitoke Beach & Medlands beach. Kaiarara u Perrys a d th Plateau Kiwiriki Tk Peach Tree Tk Hall Get dropped off at Kaitoke beach and Fork Tk Micky’s Place Port Fitzroy walk to Medlands Beach: Continue on Mt Young to Tryphena if you wish. 2 hours easy 572 walking, best at low tide. Awana Bay 4 Short Hot Springs: Drop of at Trarnine Tk Maungapiko Hot Springs pick up.
    [Show full text]
  • Aotea Great Barrier Island Historic Heritage Survey Appendix 1
    Appendix 1 - Historic Context Statement Aotea Great Barrier Island May 2019 Prepared by Megan Walker and Robert Brassey © 2019 Auckland Council This publication is provided strictly subject to Auckland Council’s copyright and other intellectual property rights (if any) in the publication. Users of the publication may only access, reproduce and use the publication, in a secure digital medium or hard copy, for responsible genuine non-commercial purposes relating to personal, public service or educational purposes, provided that the publication is only ever accurately reproduced and proper attribution of its source, publication date and authorship is attached to any use or reproduction. This publication must not be used in any way for any commercial purpose without the prior written consent of Auckland Council. Auckland Council does not give any warranty whatsoever, including without limitation, as to the availability, accuracy, completeness, currency or reliability of the information or data (including third party data) made available via the publication and expressly disclaim (to the maximum extent permitted in law) all liability for any damage or loss resulting from your use of, or reliance on the publication or the information and data provided via the publication. The publication, information, and data contained within it are provided on an "as is" basis. All contemporary images have been created by Auckland Council except where otherwise attributed. Cover image: The Sanderson Dairy in the 1930s with Bill and Phyllis Sanderson posing in the foreground. (Courtesy of Ben Sanderson). 1 Table of Contents 1 CHAPTER ONE – LAND AND PEOPLE ..................................................................... 10 2 CHAPTER TWO – GOVERNANCE............................................................................. 16 3 CHAPTER THREE - INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Aotea / Great Barrier Island Historic Heritage Survey Appendix 3 PDF 1.8
    Appendix 3-Current List of Sites Aotea Great Barrier Island May 2019 Prepared by Megan Walker and Robert Brassey © 2019 Auckland Council This publication is provided strictly subject to Auckland Council’s copyright and other intellectual property rights (if any) in the publication. Users of the publication may only access, reproduce and use the publication, in a secure digital medium or hard copy, for responsible genuine non-commercial purposes relating to personal, public service or educational purposes, provided that the publication is only ever accurately reproduced and proper attribution of its source, publication date and authorship is attached to any use or reproduction. This publication must not be used in any way for any commercial purpose without the prior written consent of Auckland Council. Auckland Council does not give any warranty whatsoever, including without limitation, as to the availability, accuracy, completeness, currency or reliability of the information or data (including third party data) made available via the publication and expressly disclaim (to the maximum extent permitted in law) all liability for any damage or loss resulting from your use of, or reliance on the publication or the information and data provided via the publication. The publication, information, and data contained within it are provided on an "as is" basis. Cover image: Observation Post, Kaikoura Island (Auckland Council 2018) 1 Computer CHI NZHPT Unitary Plan District Plan Number Site Type Name Location Registration Schedule Schedule Miners Head | Aotea Island | Great Barrier Island | Hauraki Gulf Islands | 11 SHIPWRECK RORY O'MORE Hauraki Gulf | Offshore Island None Tryphena | Aotea Island | Great Barrier 201 LANDING Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Dog Exercise Areas
    Summary of the public places where dogs are allowed on Great Barrier Island (Great Barrier and Waiheke Local Board areas) This information only applies to park, beach and foreshore areas under the control of Auckland Council or the Department of Conservation. Be a responsible dog owner • Keep your dog under control at all times. • Respect other people’s personal space. Public places are for everyone’s enjoyment and not everyone is fond of dogs. Remember, under control off-leash areas are shared spaces. • Pick up after your dog and carry something (e.g. a bag or pooper scooper) to pick-up your dogs’ faeces. Dog faeces should be disposed of in bins. • Know when your dog will ignore commands: put dog on-leash, shorten leash, or avoid the area altogether - even if you are in an off-leash area. Under control off-leash areas On Great Barrier Island, dogs are allowed under control off a leash in the following areas: • Gooseberry Flat**. Northern end to the bluff, including bluff around to the public toilets and including headland reserve between Gooseberry Flat and Pa Beach. • Okiwi northern side of airstrip next to the Okiwi airfield. Under control on-leash areas Dogs are allowed under control on a leash on all park and foreshore areas not specifically identified as a prohibited or off-leash area. Restricted areas There are areas where you may need a permission to access with your dog or where dog access varies depending on the time of day or year. Beaches on Great Barrier Island: • Dogs are allowed under control off a leash in: o Awana Beach.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Submissions
    Additional limitations – outer islands Designations Map ref Location Decision requested Submission no. 42-10 Aotea Road Amend the address at Appendix 7, Table A7.3 designation reference 42-10 Okiwi Primary School to read 'Aotea Road, 1056/1 Okiwi, Great Barrier Island'. 42-11 Okiwi Airfield Delete condition 2.2 in table A7.4 as it is neither practicable nor necessary to limit aircraft movements at Okiwi 353/1 airfield at this time. 42-11 Okiwi Airfield In table A7.3, description of designation 42-11, add "Helipads". 353/2 42-11 Okiwi Airfield To condition 6.1b in table A7.4, add "Regard for the safety of parked vehicles is to be taken into account, and 353/3 screening should not facilitate vandalism or theft." 42-11 Okiwi Airfield To ensure that Okiwi Airstrip is sealed so that it becomes an all weather facility. 3612/1 42-11 Okiwi Airfield Define the terms used in relation to Airfields in particular Okiwi airfield (map 42-11) e.g. Does the term 'flight 3796/1 movements' apply to all types of aircraft, or only aeroplanes, or somewhere in between ? Does a 'flight movement' comprise a take-off and landing or a take-off or landing ? 42-11 Okiwi Airfield Once the term airfield is defined and any other undefined terms are defined, repeat the submission process, as it is 3796/2 impossible to interpret the plan's intent from the information supplied, ie. the consultation process has been inadequate. 54-9 Kaitoke Lane, 44-50 With respect to the notice of requirement (map ref 54-9) notes that a Kaitoke School is a state, full primary catering 2722/1 for year 1 - year 8 students.
    [Show full text]
  • Pests of Aotea Great Barrier Island
    Pests of Aotea 17-PRO-0042 Great Barrier Island a local guide Find out more: visit aucklandcouncil.govt.nz or call 09 301 0101 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4 Pest plants ..............................................................................................................6 Climbing asparagus (Asparagus scandens) ..............................................................7 Smilax (Asparagus asparagoides) ..............................................................................8 Moth plant (Araujia hortorum) ...................................................................................9 Ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) ....................................................................... 10 Woolly nightshade (Solanum mauritianum) .........................................................11 Boneseed (Chrysanthemoides monilifera) ............................................................12 Tree Privet (Ligustrum lucidum) ...............................................................................13 Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia) ..........................................................................14 Glyceria (Poa aquatica) ..............................................................................................15 Lantana (Lantana camara).........................................................................................16 Asiatic knotweed (Fallopia japonica) ......................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • 9 Vegetation
    Vegetation 9 Vegetation Except for areas cleared for dwellings or pasture, most of Great Barrier Island is forest covered. However, because the forest has been burned at various times in the past, much of it is relatively young, dominated by manuka and/or kanuka (collectively referred to as ‘tea-tree’ or ‘scrub’). Areas of remnant mature forest occur, usually in gullies and especially at higher altitudes. The summit of Hirakimata carries a remnant of unburned unlogged forest with an unusual species composition. The vegetation of the island has been mapped and classified (Table 9.1). The broad classes in Table 9.1 disguise considerable variation in composition, but provide a basis for the following description. More detail can be found in Armitage (2004). Table 9.1. Cover of the main vegetation types on Great Barrier Island i. The three main classes of vegetation; scrub, forest and (mainly) herbaceous cover, are coloured brown, green and yellow respectively. Landcare Database-2 Area ha. % Total Vegetation types Manuka and or kanuka scrub 14742.18 53.88 Broadleaved Indigenous Hardwood Forest 6797.67 24.85 Other Indigenous Forest 2745.14 10.03 Exotic Grassland 1932.48 7.06 Coastal Sand Dunes 459.69 1.68 Herbaceous Freshwater Vegetation 225.83 0.83 All other vegetation, urban areas, rivers etc. 456.36 1.67 Totals 27359.36 100.00 ‘Scrub’ or ‘tea-tree’, covering about 54% of Great Barrier Island Tea-tree scrub, dominated by manuka or kanuka covers more than 50% of the land area of Great Barrier Island. Scrub represents areas cleared of native forest, usually by fire.
    [Show full text]