Submission of Wise Response Society Incorporated New Zealand’s Climate Change Target and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) rd June 3 , 2015 Alan Mark ΦΒΚ (Duke), Hon DSc (Otago), FRSNZ, KNZM Chair, Wise Response Society Inc. Emeritus Professor, Department of Botany, University of Otago P O Box 56, Dunedin 9054. Ph: 34797573; fax: 34797583; email:
[email protected] 205 Wakari Rd., Helensburgh, Dunedin 9010 (Ph:034763229) Wise Response Society Incorporated Submission on the NZ Climate Target and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) rd June 3 2015 Summary of Wise Response submission 1. A low carbon future offers a huge opportunity for NZ if we follow our suggested ‘Kea’ policy pathway. If we retain the view that we should only be a ‘Moa’ (the other pathway we describe), then we risk being left behind in what is likely to be a rapid global transition. 2. NZ’s mix of renewable energy resource and innovation potential means that it could potentially be a leader in some aspects of mitigation – for example, in reducing agricultural GHG emissions, geothermal energy, an electricity grid running on close to 100% renewable energy, swapping coal for woodbased industrial heat, and an electric vehicle fleet which (unlike other countries which largely rely on coal and gasgenerated electricity) makes a huge amount of sense in New Zealand. 3. The shift to a lowcarbon future is not simple. It involves on the one hand a change in ‘culture’ (norms, practices, technologies) amongst households and businesses, as well as changes in the broader structures such as policies and physical infrastructure to support the change.