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The Relationship of Parenting with Parents Behavior HIV/AIDS Prevention to Adolescent in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency

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The Relationship of Parenting with Parents Behavior HIV/AIDS Prevention to Adolescent in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency PRESENTATION The Relationship of Parenting with Parents Behavior HIV/AIDS Prevention to Adolescent in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency Yuneti Octavianus Nyoko, Oklan BT Liunokas, Maria Kareri Hara Health Polytechnic of Kupang Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Background and Purpose: Data shows the behavior of high school students related to HIV/AIDS in Kambera District, the majority is not good at 62.1%. Family is part of a socio- economic environment where families, especially parents, have an important role in the formation of a person's personality and behavior. The research objective was to determine the relationship between Parenting with Parental Behavior Against HIV/AIDS Prevention to Adolescent Children in Kambera Subdistrict, East Sumba Regency. Method: Analytical study of cross sectional design. The total sample of 160 parents (father or mother) in those who have teenagers (16-18 years) in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency. The dependent variable are Parents Behavior. Independent variable of this study are parenting. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: Of the 160 respondents, the majority of respondents were male (50.6%), aged 36-45 years (53.8%), educated last elementary school (48.1%) and the majority worked as farmers (71, 9%). The majority of respondents were had poor parenting (68,8%) and poor behavior (63.8%). Bivariate analysis showed that good parenting correlates 6 times to good behavior (PR = 6.307; 95% CI = 3.889-10,227; p-value <0.001), whereas there is no significant relationship statistically between income with good behavior. Suggestion: The government and health services must increase parents' knowledge about HIV / AIDS and also about democratic parenting models. Keyword: HIV/AIDS Behavior, Parenting, East Sumba * Correspondence: [email protected] Present Address: Adam Malik St. Waingapu, East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia ©The Author(s) 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. 10 Background behavior (Latipah, 2012). The condition The incidence of HIV/AIDS in of parents can influence adolescents who East Nusa Tenggara until March 2017 was will have an impact on their behavior. 2,801 HIV cases and 1,959 cases of AIDS Research in Kerawang, Bandung shows (Ministry of Republic of Indonesia, 2017). that knowledge, socio-economic status The case of HIV/AIDS in East Sumba and parenting style are related to Regency which is one of the districts in adolescent sexual behavior (Farida, NTT continues to increase from year to 2013). Parental relationships with year, namely in 2012 the number of HIV: children also affect children's behavior. 16 and AIDS cases: 9, in 2013 the number Children who do not have closeness or of HIV: 23 and AIDS cases: 13, 2014 the intimacy with parents, lack of number of HIV: 10 and AIDS cases: 15 supervision or regulation of adolescent and 2015 the number of HIV: 10 and AIDS activities from parents, and the absence cases: 19 the number of HIV cases (East of parental values to oppose sexual Sumba District Health Office 2015). From relations in adolescence are very at risk of the number of cases it was found that becoming the person who most often many cases occurred in Kambera violates community norms (Santrock, Subdistrict as many as 32 cases from 111 2007). Families that can protect children cases or 30% and at productive ages by giving examples, advising, and which were 25-35 years which were as harmonizing ideally can meet the needs many as 51.4% from 111 cases (Yuneti, of adolescents and can be a positive role 2016). Viewed from that age, the sufferer model for child development that can has been exposed to the HIV virus at the shape the character and behavior of age of adolescents at the age of 15-17 children to be good because children because AIDS takes 8-10 years to show learn about the values and attitudes clinical symptoms since being infected contained and adopted community first for the first time (Hutapea et.al, 2012). time from parents. Ages 15-17 years are classified as middle Based on this background, the and late adolescents, which at the stage researchers were interested in are high school age. The data shows that conducting research on the relationship the behavior of high school students between parenting and parental behavior related to HIV/AIDS in Kambera to Adolescent in Kambera District, East Subdistrict is mostly poor at 62.1% Sumba Regency. (Yuneti, 2017). Family is part of a socio- economic environment where families, Method especially parents, have an important This type of research is an analytical role in forming a person's personality and study with cross sectional design on a 11 sample of 160 parents (father or mother) educated elementary school (48.1%) and in those who have teenagers (16-18 the majority worked as farmers (71.9%). years) in Kambera District, East Sumba Table 2 shows that the majority of Regency. The study was conducted in respondents had poor parenting skills of August 2018. Data collected was 110 people (68.8%). Respondents also collected using a questionnaire sheet. had poor behavior towards HIV / AIDS The independent variable in this study is prevention for teenagers in Kambera parenting parents and the dependent District, East Sumba Regency, namely variable is the behavior of parents 102 people (63.8%). The results of towards HIV/AIDS prevention for bivariate analysis (Table 3) show there adolescents. Measuring parenting and are 50 people who have good parenting. behavior uses good and bad groupings From the good parenting style, there based on scores during interviews and were 43 people (86.0%) who behaved well behavioral groupings. Data analysis was and 7 people (14.0%) had bad behavior. carried out by univariate and bivariate. The chi-square test of the relationship Significant variables are variables that between behavior and behavior was have p value <0.05 in bivariate analysis. obtained by PR = 6,307 (95% CI = 3,889- 10,227) which means that good parenting Results is related 6 times to good behavior The results of the study showed related to HIV/AIDS in Kambera District, that of 160 people, the characteristics of East Sumba Regency. This relationship is respondents (Table 1) showed that the statistically significant as indicated by majority of respondents were male the p-value <0.001. (50.6%), aged 36-45 years (53.8%), last Table 1. Characteristics of Respondents Karakteristik n (N=160 Orang) % Sex Male 81 50,6 female 79 49,4 Age 36-45 years old 86 53,8 46 -55 years old 70 43,8 55-65 years old 4 2,5 Education Elementary School 77 48,1 Junior High school 42 26,3 Senior High School 29 18,1 Bachelor 12 7,5 12 Employment Farmer 115 71,9 Laborer 12 7,5 Entrepreneur 21 13,1 Government Employees 10 6,3 Army 2 1,3 Table 2. Univariate Analysis of Parenting with Parents Behavior HIV / AIDS Prevention to Adolescent in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency Variabel n % (N=160 Respondens) Parenting Good 50 31,3 Poor 110 68,8 Behavior Good 58 36,3 Poor 102 63,8 Table 3. The Relationship of Parenting with Parents Behavior HIV / AIDS Prevention to Adolescent in Kambera District, East Sumba Regency Behavior Variabel Good Poor Total PR 95%CI p-value n (%) n (%) n (%) Parenting 6,307 3,889- <0,001 10,227 Good 43 (86,0) 7 (14,0) 50 (100) Poor 15 (13,6) 95 (86,4) 95 (100) Total 58 (100) 102 160 (100) (100) Discussion are authoritarian and permissive The results of univariate analysis parenting. The results of the bivariate of 160 respondents showed that most had analysis using chi-square test showed poor parenting related to HIV / AIDS in that there was a relationship between Kambera Sub-District, East Sumba parenting behavior and PR = 6.307 (95% Regency, namely 102 people (63.8%). CI = 3.889-10,227) which means that Parenting in this study was divided into good parenting was related 6 times to good and bad. Good categories are good behavior related to HIV / AIDS in democratic parenting and poor parenting Kambera District, East Sumba Regency. 13 This relationship is statistically Permissive parenting is significant as indicated by the p-value characterized by the way parents educate <0.001. The results of this study are children freely, children are considered similar to the research of Dewi (2015) as adults or young, he is given the widest which states that there is a relationship allowance to do whatever he wants. between parenting behavior and Parental control of children is very weak, behavior. nor does it provide significant guidance Parenting is the whole way for their children. All what the child has parents treat applied to children done is true and does not need to get a (Wahyuning, 2003). Coercive upbringing warning, direction or guidance (Hurlock, (hard or authoritarian) is that parents 2004). Giving freedom to children to date feel powerful in the household, so that all when they are a form of permissive of their actions look hard, their words to parenting. parents are too soft and their children are sharp and hurtful, helpless, meaning parents make too many govern, lack of listening to much decisions about children without complaints or the origins of their certain norms to follow (Lukitasari, children, too disciplined.
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