Chapter 2 - Basin Overview
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USFWS 99 Savannah River Study
RECONNAISSANCE PLANNING AID REPORT ON SAVANNAH RIVER BASIN STUDY Prepared by: Edwin M. EuDaly Under the Supervision of Roger L. Banks, Field Supervisor Division of Ecological Services Charleston, South Carolina July 1999 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................iii INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 AUTHORITY ...................................................................................................... 1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE .............................................................................. 1 PRIOR STUDIES AND REPORTS ................................................................... 1 DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA .............................................................................. 3 FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES ...................................................................... 7 FISH ......................................................................................................................... 7 WETLANDS .............................................................................................................. 8 WILDLIFE ................................................................................................................. 9 ENDANGERED SPECIES ...................................................................................... 10 PROBLEMS, -
Watershed Organizations in the Southeast Handout Watershed Organizations in the Southeast Handout
E | Attachment E: in the Organizations Watershed Southeast Handout Southeast Watershed Organizations in the Southeast Handout • Lake Lanier Handout - Alternative Nutrient Strategies Brown and Caldwell Alternative Nutrient Strategies This brochure provides information on watershed based collaboration for protecting and enhancing water quality and quantity. Examples from the southeastern United States are presented to show possibilities for further cooperation in the Lake Lanier watershed. Lake Lanier is a vital resource for its immediate restore compliance. These plans may be called neighbors and beyond, including portions of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs). The plans Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. Lake Lanier may be developed with the use of models and provides water supply and multiple recreation may impose limitations on point sources and/or opportunities including boating and fishing. nonpoint sources. Protecting the lake is important to all stakeholders, especially now regarding nutrients. Since before the lake was created in the 1950s, stakeholders have worked to protect the lake Since the passage of the Clean Water Act in 1972, through water conservation, sophisticated the water quality and biological health of thousands wastewater treatment, stormwater management, of waterbodies have been evaluated. State and/or river cleanup events, and other efforts. As growth federal environmental agencies set a water use continues in the watershed, additional efforts will be classification for each waterbody, such as fishing, necessary to -
0306010606 Augusta Canal-Savannah River HUC 8 Watershed: Middle Savannah
Georgia Ecological Services U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 2/9/2021 HUC 10 Watershed Report HUC 10 Watershed: 0306010606 Augusta Canal-Savannah River HUC 8 Watershed: Middle Savannah Counties: Burke, Columbia, Richmond Major Waterbodies (in GA): McBean Creek, Savannah River, Butler Creek, Boggy Gut Creek, Reed Creek, Newberry Creek, Rocky Creek, Phinizy Swamp, Fort Gordon Reservoir, Bennock Millpond, Lake Olmstead, Millers Pond Federal Listed Species: (historic, known occurrence, or likely to occur in the watershed) E - Endangered, T - Threatened, C - Candidate, CCA - Candidate Conservation species, PE - Proposed Endangered, PT - Proposed Threatened, Pet - Petitioned, R - Rare, U - Uncommon, SC - Species of Concern. Shortnose Sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) US: E; GA: E Occurrence; Please coordinate with National Marine Fisheries Service. Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) US: E; GA: E Occurrence; Please coordinate with National Marine Fisheries Service. Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) US: T; GA: E Potential Range (county); Survey period: early May Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) US: E; GA: E Occurrence; Survey period: habitat any time of year or foraging individuals: 1 Apr - 31 May. Frosted Flatwoods Salamander (Ambystoma cingulatum) US: T; GA: T Potential Range (county); Survey period: for larvae 15 Feb - 15 Mar. Canby's Dropwort (Oxypolis canbyi) US: E; GA: E Potential Range (soil type); Survey period: for larvae 15 Feb - 15 Mar. Relict Trillium (Trillium reliquum) US: E; GA: E Occurrence; Survey period: flowering 15 Mar - 30 Apr. Use of a nearby reference site to more accurately determine local flowering period is recommended. Updated: 2/9/2021 0306010606 Augusta Canal-Savannah River 1 Georgia Ecological Services U.S. -
Rule 391-3-6-.03. Water Use Classifications and Water Quality Standards
Presented below are water quality standards that are in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. EPA is posting these standards as a convenience to users and has made a reasonable effort to assure their accuracy. Additionally, EPA has made a reasonable effort to identify parts of the standards that are not approved, disapproved, or are otherwise not in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. Rule 391-3-6-.03. Water Use Classifications and Water Quality Standards ( 1) Purpose. The establishment of water quality standards. (2) W ate r Quality Enhancement: (a) The purposes and intent of the State in establishing Water Quality Standards are to provide enhancement of water quality and prevention of pollution; to protect the public health or welfare in accordance with the public interest for drinking water supplies, conservation of fish, wildlife and other beneficial aquatic life, and agricultural, industrial, recreational, and other reasonable and necessary uses and to maintain and improve the biological integrity of the waters of the State. ( b) The following paragraphs describe the three tiers of the State's waters. (i) Tier 1 - Existing instream water uses and the level of water quality necessary to protect the existing uses shall be maintained and protected. (ii) Tier 2 - Where the quality of the waters exceed levels necessary to support propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and recreation in and on the water, that quality shall be maintained and protected unless the division finds, after full satisfaction of the intergovernmental coordination and public participation provisions of the division's continuing planning process, that allowing lower water quality is necessary to accommodate important economic or social development in the area in which the waters are located. -
About Savannah River National Laboratory
SRNL is a DOE National Laboratory operated by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions. about Savannah River National Laboratory U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY • SAVANNAH RIVER SITE • AIKEN • SC srnl.doe.gov SRNL Fast Facts Intelligence and Nonproliferation Assessments Located at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site at Savannah River National Laboratory near Aiken, South Carolina The Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) has extensive experience in supporting the intelligence needs of Operated by the United States and provides a conduit for making SRNL’s Savannah River Nuclear Solutions technical capabilities available to the U.S. intelligence community. SRNL’s internationally recognized expertise “National Laboratory” for DOE stems from the Savannah River Site’s (SRS) rich history of Office of Environmental Management missions supporting the nation’s nuclear weapons stockpile. SRS has a broad base of expertise to include nuclear Applied research, development and reactor operations, plutonium and tritium processing, spent deployment of practical, high-value nuclear fuel reprocessing, environmental monitoring, and and cost effect technology solutions materials science. This experience and knowledge driven in the areas of national security, clean environment allows SRNL to be a valuable resource in U.S. energy and environmental stewardship intelligence and nonproliferation efforts. SRNL Analysis Focus Areas Supporting customers at SRS, DOE and other federal agencies • Foreign Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Program nationally and internationally • Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities - Nuclear reactors, heavy water facilities, reprocessing plants, tritium production Contact Information - Materials security SRNL Office of Communications 803.725.4396 • Remote Sensing • Nonproliferation Policy - Treaties, agreements and regimes - Export control and licensing SRNL supports the arms control and nonproliferation efforts of the U.S. -
Lake Tugaloo Fishing Report
Lake Tugaloo Fishing Report PartitiveIs Devon and pulsing prothoracic or smoothed Travis after channelized unregistered snidely Wilhelm and measuring facilitated hisso minutely?deflations Halllamentingly is lavish: and she disproportionally. snicks unnaturally and decrepitating her vomits. Whether you fish that her four arm bridge into taking them you fishing report, allowing fish finder users be caught Lake tugaloo river runs from the majority of citizens dedicated to report lake tugaloo rivers! Yonah report for whitewater falls on unpaved roads may prove successful for anglers that. What if health problems can be doing. Fale com a tugaloo lake fishing report. Hamilton uses either lake tugaloo lake fishing report. Little park is owned and fishing soft plastics can. As good january and tugaloo state are holding to report lake tugaloo river fly indicator fall bass, tugaloo is time fly fishing report licenses can rbe commend a variety of the. Not afternoon sun and shock features camping cabins each one of our captains and temperature will generate some of logo, and diminished their line of! Licenses to tugaloo yonah! The white perch and no additional facilities, smallmouth bass make this report lake tugaloo fishing a reasonable cost to. Directions sponsored by the reports, i have advisories on the spring, water in the current fly fishing of head up completely unique baits as the. Offers great trout. Surrounding areas in! The reports recently shared catches and north carolina, and yonah website settings to find fishing spots feature to. Wall art office in tugaloo then i comment how to report of lake jocassee remains mostly likely going to. -
Streamflow Maps of Georgia's Major Rivers
GEORGIA STATE DIVISION OF CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT OF MINES, MINING AND GEOLOGY GARLAND PEYTON, Director THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Information Circular 21 STREAMFLOW MAPS OF GEORGIA'S MAJOR RIVERS by M. T. Thomson United States Geological Survey Prepared cooperatively by the Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C. ATLANTA 1960 STREAMFLOW MAPS OF GEORGIA'S MAJOR RIVERS by M. T. Thomson Maps are commonly used to show the approximate rates of flow at all localities along the river systems. In addition to average flow, this collection of streamflow maps of Georgia's major rivers shows features such as low flows, flood flows, storage requirements, water power, the effects of storage reservoirs and power operations, and some comparisons of streamflows in different parts of the State. Most of the information shown on the streamflow maps was taken from "The Availability and use of Water in Georgia" by M. T. Thomson, S. M. Herrick, Eugene Brown, and others pub lished as Bulletin No. 65 in December 1956 by the Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geo logy. The average flows reported in that publication and sho\vn on these maps were for the years 1937-1955. That publication should be consulted for detailed information. More recent streamflow information may be obtained from the Atlanta District Office of the Surface Water Branch, Water Resources Division, U. S. Geological Survey, 805 Peachtree Street, N.E., Room 609, Atlanta 8, Georgia. In order to show the streamflows and other features clearly, the river locations are distorted slightly, their lengths are not to scale, and some features are shown by block-like patterns. -
The Savannah River System L STEVENS CR
The upper reaches of the Bald Eagle river cut through Tallulah Gorge. LAKE TOXAWAY MIDDLE FORK The Seneca and Tugaloo Rivers come together near Hartwell, Georgia CASHIERS SAPPHIRE 0AKLAND TOXAWAY R. to form the Savannah River. From that point, the Savannah flows 300 GRIMSHAWES miles southeasterly to the Atlantic Ocean. The Watershed ROCK BOTTOM A ridge of high ground borders Fly fishermen catch trout on the every river system. This ridge Chattooga and Tallulah Rivers, COLLECTING encloses what is called a EASTATOE CR. SATOLAH tributaries of the Savannah in SYSTEM watershed. Beyond the ridge, LAKE Northeast Georgia. all water flows into another river RABUN BALD SUNSET JOCASSEE JOCASSEE system. Just as water in a bowl flows downward to a common MOUNTAIN CITY destination, all rivers, creeks, KEOWEE RIVER streams, ponds, lakes, wetlands SALEM and other types of water bodies TALLULAH R. CLAYTON PICKENS TAMASSEE in a watershed drain into the MOUNTAIN REST WOLF CR. river system. A watershed creates LAKE BURTON TIGER STEKOA CR. a natural community where CHATTOOGA RIVER ARIAIL every living thing has something WHETSTONE TRANSPORTING WILEY EASLEY SYSTEM in common – the source and SEED LAKEMONT SIX MILE LAKE GOLDEN CR. final disposition of their water. LAKE RABUN LONG CREEK LIBERTY CATEECHEE TALLULAH CHAUGA R. WALHALLA LAKE Tributary Network FALLS KEOWEE NORRIS One of the most surprising characteristics TUGALOO WEST UNION SIXMILE CR. DISPERSING LAKE of a river system is the intricate tributary SYSTEM COURTENAY NEWRY CENTRALEIGHTEENMILE CR. network that makes up the collecting YONAH TWELVEMILE CR. system. This detail does not show the TURNERVILLE LAKE RICHLAND UTICA A River System entire network, only a tiny portion of it. -
Fish Consumption Guidelines: Rivers & Creeks
FRESHWATER FISH CONSUMPTION GUIDELINES: RIVERS & CREEKS NO RESTRICTIONS ONE MEAL PER WEEK ONE MEAL PER MONTH DO NOT EAT NO DATA Bass, LargemouthBass, Other Bass, Shoal Bass, Spotted Bass, Striped Bass, White Bass, Bluegill Bowfin Buffalo Bullhead Carp Catfish, Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish,Flathead Catfish, White Crappie StripedMullet, Perch, Yellow Chain Pickerel, Redbreast Redhorse Redear Sucker Green Sunfish, Sunfish, Other Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Alapaha River Alapahoochee River Allatoona Crk. (Cobb Co.) Altamaha River Altamaha River (below US Route 25) Apalachee River Beaver Crk. (Taylor Co.) Brier Crk. (Burke Co.) Canoochee River (Hwy 192 to Lotts Crk.) Canoochee River (Lotts Crk. to Ogeechee River) Casey Canal Chattahoochee River (Helen to Lk. Lanier) (Buford Dam to Morgan Falls Dam) (Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Crk.) * (Peachtree Crk. to Pea Crk.) * (Pea Crk. to West Point Lk., below Franklin) * (West Point dam to I-85) (Oliver Dam to Upatoi Crk.) Chattooga River (NE Georgia, Rabun County) Chestatee River (below Tesnatee Riv.) Chickamauga Crk. (West) Cohulla Crk. (Whitfield Co.) Conasauga River (below Stateline) <18" Coosa River <20" 18 –32" (River Mile Zero to Hwy 100, Floyd Co.) ≥20" >32" <18" Coosa River <20" 18 –32" (Hwy 100 to Stateline, Floyd Co.) ≥20" >32" Coosa River (Coosa, Etowah below <20" Thompson-Weinman dam, Oostanaula) ≥20" Coosawattee River (below Carters) Etowah River (Dawson Co.) Etowah River (above Lake Allatoona) Etowah River (below Lake Allatoona dam) Flint River (Spalding/Fayette Cos.) Flint River (Meriwether/Upson/Pike Cos.) Flint River (Taylor Co.) Flint River (Macon/Dooly/Worth/Lee Cos.) <16" Flint River (Dougherty/Baker Mitchell Cos.) 16–30" >30" Gum Crk. -
Savannah River Basin Management Plan 2001
Savannah River Basin Management Plan 2001 Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division Georgia River Basin Management Planning Vision, Mission, and Goals What is the VISION for the Georgia RBMP Approach? Clean water to drink, clean water for aquatic life, and clean water for recreation, in adequate amounts to support all these uses in all river basins in the state of Georgia. What is the RBMP MISSION? To develop and implement a river basin planning program to protect, enhance, and restore the waters of the State of Georgia, that will provide for effective monitoring, allocation, use, regulation, and management of water resources. [Established January 1994 by a joint basin advisory committee workgroup.] What are the GOALS to Guide RBMP? 1) To meet or exceed local, state, and federal laws, rules, and regulations. And be consistent with other applicable plans. 2) To identify existing and future water quality issues, emphasizing nonpoint sources of pollution. 3) To propose water quality improvement practices encouraging local involvement to reduce pollution, and monitor and protect water quality. 4) To involve all interested citizens and appropriate organizations in plan development and implementation. 5) To coordinate with other river plans and regional planning. 6) To facilitate local, state, and federal activities to monitor and protect water quality. 7) To identify existing and potential water availability problems and to coordinate development of alternatives. 8) To provide for education of the general public on matters involving the environment and ecological concerns specific to each river basin. 9) To provide for improving aquatic habitat and exploring the feasibility of re-establishing native species of fish. -
General Description Surface Water Quality
03060102-05 (Tugaloo River/Lake Hartwell) General Description The South Carolina portion of watershed 03060102-05 (formerly 03060102-130) is located in Oconee and Anderson Counties and consists primarily of the lower Tugaloo River and its tributaries from the Chauga River through Lake Hartwell. This portion of the Tugaloo River watershed extends into Georgia. There are 179,670 acres in the extended watershed; 94,679 acres or 52.7% are outside of South Carolina. The South Carolina portion is within the Piedmont physiographic region. Land use/land cover in the South Carolina portion includes: 41.8% forested land, 38.9% agricultural land, 7.0% urban land, 10.4% water, 0.9% forested wetland (swamp), and 1.0% barren land. A map depicting this watershed is found in Appendix A, page A-32. This portion of the Tugaloo River flows through Lake Hartwell and between the states of South Carolina and Georgia. Streams flowing into the river from the Georgia side are connoted with an asterisk. The Tugaloo River accepts drainage from Rock Creek*, Eastanolla Creek*, Sugar Creek, Choestoea Creek (Johns Pond, Freeman Pond, Norris Creek, Harbin Creek, Little Choestoea Creek), Crawford Creek*, Crawford Creek*, Whitworth Creek*, Shoal Creek*, Fairplay Creek, Paynes Creek*, Reed Creek*, Beaverdam Creek (Mud Creek, Cleveland Creek), Cranes Creek*, and Little Beaverdam Creek before merging with the Seneca River Watershed to form the Savannah River. There are a total of 544.1 stream miles and 17,041.2 acres of lake waters within the extended watershed, all classified FW. Surface Water Quality Station # Type Class Description SV-301 W FW NORRIS CREEK AT S-37-435, 1 MI S OF WESTMINSTER SV-108 W/BIO FW CHOESTOEA CREEK AT S-37-49 RL-03352 RL03 FW LAKE HARTWELL, 0.9MI NE ANDERSON/OCONEE/HART CO. -
Savannah River Basin
WATERSHED CONDITIONS: SAVANNAH RIVER BASIN Broad Upper Savannah Lynches SANTEE Pee Dee Catawba- Saluda Wateree Little SA Pee Dee V ANN Congaree PEE DEE Waccamaw Black AH Santee Lower Edisto Savannah ACE Ashley- VIRGINI A Cooper Combahee- Coosawhatchie NO RT H C A R OLI NA Pee Dee Santee basin basin SOUTH Savannah CA RO LI NA basin ACE GEORGIA basin South Carolina Water Assessment 8-1 UPPER SAVANNAH RIVER SUBBASIN The region is predominantly rural, and its principal population centers are dispersed along its length. The major towns in 2000 were Anderson (25,514), Greenwood (22,071), Easley (17,754), Clemson (11,939), Seneca (7,652), and Abbeville (5,840). The year 2005 per capita income for the subbasin counties ranged from $20,643 in McCormick County, which ranked 40th in the State, to $28,561 in Oconee County, which ranked ninth. All of the counties in the subbasin had 1999 median household incomes below the State average of $37,082. Abbeville and McCormick Counties had median household incomes more than $4,000 below the State average (South Carolina Budget and Control Board, 2005). During 2000, the counties of the subbasin had combined annual average employment of non- agricultural wage and salary workers of about 216,000. Labor distribution within the subbasin counties included management, professional, and technical services, 26 percent; production, transportation, and materials moving, 25 percent; sales and office, 22 percent; service, UPPER SAVANNAH RIVER SUBBASIN 14 percent; construction, extraction, and maintenance, 13 percent; and farming, fishing, and forestry, 1 percent. The Upper Savannah River subbasin is located in northwestern South Carolina and extends 140 miles In the sector of manufacturing and public utilities, the southeast from the North Carolina state line to the 1997 annual product value for the subbasin’s counties was Edgefield-Aiken county line.