The Gardengoer the Newsletter of the St. Tammany Parish
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Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM LIST OF THE RARE PLANTS OF NORTH CAROLINA 2012 Edition Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist and John Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org Table of Contents LIST FORMAT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 NORTH CAROLINA RARE PLANT LIST ......................................................................................................................... 10 NORTH CAROLINA PLANT WATCH LIST ..................................................................................................................... 71 Watch Category -
May Hawthorn Plant Fact Sheet
Plant Fact Sheet white flowers, attractive foliage and ability to adapt to a MAY HAWTHORN variety of sites. Crataegus aestivalis Walt. Plant Symbol = CRAE Status Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current status (e.g., threatened or endangered species, state noxious status, and wetland indicator values). Description and Adaptation Description: A member of the Rosaceae family, the May Hawthorn is a deciduous, small, round- topped tree growing to 30 feet in height. Leaves are dark green, simple, and are alternately arranged.. Flowers are white and produced either singly or in clusters of 2 or 3.The fruit is a fleshy, red pome borne in May, contributing to the common name “Mayhaw”. Twigs are brown to gray Contributed by: East Texas Plant Materials Center and spiny. Alternative Names Eastern May Hawthorn, Apple May Hawthorn, Summer Haw and Mayhaw Uses Food: The fruit is frequently used for preserves and jellies and can also be dried for later use. Erosion control: Can be used in shelter belts and stream- bank stabilization. Wildlife: Provides nesting sites and cover for small birds. Birds and small mammals eat the fruit. Whitetail deer browse the leaves and young stems. May Hawthorn distribution from USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database. Timber: Adaptation: While preferring full sun, Eastern May The wood is heavy and strong but is too small for Hawthorn will tolerate partial shade. Once established it commercial use. Eastern May Hawthorn wood is used will also tolerate wet soils and drought conditions. It will locally for tool handles and mallets. -
Honey Bee Suite © Rusty Burlew 2015 Master Plant List by Scientific Name United States
Honey Bee Suite Master Plant List by Scientific Name United States © Rusty Burlew 2015 Scientific name Common Name Type of plant Zone Full Link for more information Abelia grandiflora Glossy abelia Shrub 6-9 http://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/abelia-x-grandiflora/ Acacia Acacia Thorntree Tree 3-8 http://www.2020site.org/trees/acacia.html Acer circinatum Vine maple Tree 7-8 http://www.nwplants.com/business/catalog/ace_cir.html Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf maple Tree 5-9 http://treesandshrubs.about.com/od/commontrees/p/Big-Leaf-Maple-Acer-macrophyllum.htm Acer negundo L. Box elder Tree 2-10 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a841 Acer rubrum Red maple Tree 3-9 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275374&isprofile=1&basic=Acer%20rubrum Acer rubrum Swamp maple Tree 3-9 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275374&isprofile=1&basic=Acer%20rubrum Acer saccharinum Silver maple Tree 3-9 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_saccharinum Acer spp. Maple Tree 3-8 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple Achillea millefolium Yarrow Perennial 3-9 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b282 Aesclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed Perennial 3-9 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b490 Aesculus glabra Buckeye Tree 3-7 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281045&isprofile=1&basic=buckeye -
Comparative Efficacy and Quality Characterizatin of Mayhaw (Crataegus Opaca) Juice Extraction
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 Comparative Efficacy and Quality Characterizatin of Mayhaw (Crataegus Opaca) Juice Extraction. Alfred Francois Trappey II Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Trappey, Alfred Francois II, "Comparative Efficacy and Quality Characterizatin of Mayhaw (Crataegus Opaca) Juice Extraction." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7304. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7304 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has baen reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Identification of Host Fruit Volatiles from Three Mayhaw Species
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library J Chem Ecol (2011) 37:961–973 DOI 10.1007/s10886-011-0013-6 Identification of Host Fruit Volatiles from Three Mayhaw Species (Crataegus Series Aestivales) Attractive to Mayhaw-Origin Rhagoletis pomonella Flies in the Southern United States Dong H. Cha & Thomas H. Q. Powell & Jeffrey L. Feder & Charles E. Linn Jr. Received: 2 March 2011 /Revised: 13 August 2011 /Accepted: 19 August 2011 /Published online: 3 September 2011 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 Abstract The apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella, [23%], hexyl butanoate [6%], and pentyl hexanoate [3%]). infests several hawthorn species in the southern USA. Here, Crataegus aestivalis and C. opaca-origin flies showed we tested the hypothesis that these populations could serve significantly higher levels of upwind directed flight to their as reservoirs for fruit odor discrimination behaviors facilitat- natal blend in flight tunnel assays compared to the non-natal ing sympatric host race formation and speciation, specifically blend and previously developed apple, northern downy the recent shift from downy hawthorn (Crataegus mollis)to hawthorn, and flowering dogwood blends. Eastern and domestic apple (Malus domestica) in the northern USA. western mayhaw flies also were tested to the C. rufula Coupled gas chromatography and electroantennographic blend, with eastern flies displaying higher levels of upwind detection (GC-EAD), gas chromatography with mass spec- flight compared with the western flies, likely due to the trometry (GC-MS), and flight tunnel bioassays were used to presence of butyl acetate in the C. -
Experiments and Observations on Growing Mayhaws As a Crop in South Georgia and North Florida
Experiments and Observations on Growing Mayhaws as a Crop in South Georgia and North Florida Gerard Krewer, Professor and Extension Horticulturist Tim Crocker, Professor and Extension Horticulturist, University of Florida Introduction Since antebellum times, mayhaw (Crataegus aestivalis – (Walter) Torrey & Gray, C. opaca – Hook. & Arn., and C. rufula – Sarg.) fruit has been treasured in the Deep South for its culinary uses. Mayhaws are highly esteemed for making jelly, sauces and wine, and are one of the few ornamental flowering trees adapted for use in lake- shore and wet area landscaping. Mayhaws are members of the family Rosaceae, subfamily Maloideae, tribe Crataegeae. This round-topped small tree (25 to 30 feet high) has attrac- tive foliage, showy white blossoms (0.6 to 1.1 inches in diameter), clusters of brilliantly colored fruits and an upright or pendulous tree form. Mayhaws are locally abundant in low, wet areas such as limesinks, bays, sloughs, river bottoms and along streams and in swamps from North Carolina to Florida and west to Arkansas and Texas (Payne and Krewer, 1990; Payne, Krewer and Eitenmiller, 1990). In earlier times, there was sufficient wild fruit available to satisfy most local needs. Recently, however, many native mayhaw stands have been destroyed by land clearing for forestry and agriculture. Many of the remaining mayhaw groves have been designated off-limits, restricting public access for fruit collection. Increased demand for mayhaw fruit, along with the tree’s ability to grow on land too wet for most crops, has created significant interest in commercial mayhaw production. Small commercial manufacturers of mayhaw jelly and syrup have become more prominent, and demand for pick-your-own and direct sales to consumers has also increased. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2018 Revised October 19, 2018
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2018 Revised October 19, 2018 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (Wataug>f Wnke8 /Madison V" Burke Y H Buncombe >laywoodl Swain f/~~ ?uthertor< /Graham, —~J—\Jo< Polk Lenoii TEonsylvonw^/V- ^ Macon V \ Cherokey-^"^ / /Cloy Union I Anson iPhmonf Ouptln Scotlar Ons low Robeson / Blodon Ponder Columbus / New>,arrfver Brunewlck Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2018 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. The list is published every two years. Further information may be obtained by contacting the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, 1651 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1651; by contacting the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, 1701 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699- 1701; or by contacting the North Carolina Plant Conservation Program, Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1060 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1060. Additional information on rare species, as well as a digital version of this list, can be obtained from the Natural Heritage Program’s website at www.ncnhp.org. Cover Photo of Allium keeverae (Keever’s Onion) by David Campbell. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. -
Performance of Mayhaws in South Georgia and North Florida
Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 110:169-171. 1997. PERFORMANCE OF MAYHAWS IN SOUTH GEORGIA AND NORTH FLORIDA G. W. Krewer your-own and direct sales to consumers has also increased. University of Georgia Mayhaw fruit currently wholesales for about $5 to $8 per gal Tijion Campus lon ($2.75 to $4.40/kg) and retails for about $8 to $12 per gal Tifton, GA 31973 lon ($4.40to$6.60/kg). Demand for mayhaw fruit and their ability to grow on T. E. Crocker land too wet for most crops has created significant interest in Horticultural Sciences Department commercial mayhaw production. The objective of this re University of Florida, IFAS search was to determine if: 1.) mayhaws are adapted to com Gainesville, FL 32611 mercial orchard production 2.) identify cultivars with excellent cropping ability and quality 3.) identify potential problems in their commercial production such as insects and Additional index words. Crataegus aestivalis, Crataegus opaca, and diseases. Only limited information is available on the com Crataegus rufula. mercial production of mayhaws (Craft, Melcher and Lang- ston, 1996; Puls, 1991). Abstract. Mayhaws [Crataegus aestivalis (Walter) Torrey & Gray, C. opaca Hook. & Arn., and C. rufuia Sarg.] are swamp Materials and Methods trees native to the Southeast U.S. Their fruit is used to manu facture excellent quality jelly which is highly esteemed. Tradi In 1985 a small planting of four named mayhaw cultivars tionally, mayhaws have only been collected from wild stands, selected from wild groves in Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas but demand for the fruit by home and commercial jelly manu were planted at the test orchard near Tifton, Ga. -
PREMIERE ISSUE: for Avid, Earth-Conscious Gardeners ERIC
PREMIERE ISSUE: For Avid, Earth-Conscious Gardeners ERIC A Publication of the American Horticultural Society MaylJune 1996 $3.95 A If'I 0 PERMACULTURE , Gardening in Concert With Nature '" NATIVE GROUND COVERS ' Kick the Lawn Habit ~ If'I I"- ..j HEDGES AND EDGES ' Ways to Mark Your Boundaries -0 ~ If'I 00 AMERICA'S CLEMATIS ' Discovering Our Delicate Climbers ..j I"- SCANNING FLOWERS ' Images From Your Computer 0 co n t e n t s Volume 75, Number 3 May/June 1996 Commentary 4 High Desert Permaculture 16 by Linda Thornton Members' Forum 5 This low -impact approach lets gardens flourish News Edition lament) defending lawns. in a land of limited resources. Offshoots 7 Recycling dud decoys. Beauty Beyond Bluegrass 24 Gardeners' Information Service 8 Water-loving house plants) thorny hedges. by Andy Wasowski Consider native Conservationist's Notebook 9 ground covers for A rich refuge in Nevada. your «lawnscape.)) Natural Connections 10 Your oaks may be galled) but don)t be appalled. Life Beyond the Urban Gardener 12 Leyland Cypress 29 Yesterday)s news- tom01'1'oW)S vegetables. by THE AMERICAN GARDENER staff Mail-Order Explorer 14 Need a hedge? Don)t A collector)s paradise in Washington state. choose the trite when Book Reviews 52 so many others are true. Crabapples) native plants) and herbs. Coy Climbers 40 Pronunciations 62 by Carol H owe From coast to coast) our often ignored • native clematis combine airy beauty The Name Game 46 with a cast-iron constitution. Getting a grip on taxonomy: great gaffes) reliable 1'eferences) a revised code) and the brouhaha over trademarks. -
Mayhaw Diseases
Mayhaw Diseases Mayhaws are native species of hawthorn that are popular in Mississippi and the Deep South for their small, edible, apple-like fruits that can be transformed into jellies, preserves, and syrup. Mayhaws (Crataegus aestivalis, C. opaca, or C. rufula) are in the rose family (Rosaceae), which also includes apples, and are prone to similar disease prob- lems. Because mayhaw is a less commercially popular fruit than its apple cousin, there are fewer options for disease resistance and chemical control. This publication discusses the most common disease problems encountered on may- haws in the Southeast. Figure 1. Quince rust on mayhaw fruit. Rust Diseases Photo credit: Don Ferrin, LSU AgCenter, Bugwood.org (quince rust and cedar apple rust) Mayhaws are susceptible to quince rust and cedar Ecology and Spread apple rust. Although caused by two different species of All rust fungi are obligate parasites, meaning that they the fungus Gymnosporangium, both rusts produce similar can only survive on a living plant. The quince rust fungus symptoms and signs on mayhaws. has a very complicated life cycle and needs to spend part of its life on a juniper or red cedar and part of its life on a Symptoms and Signs plant in the rose family to complete its life cycle. Suscep- Table 1 Twigs, fruits, thorns, petioles, and leaves of mayhaws tible plants in the rose family are listed in . may be infected by rust fungi. Symptoms are visible about During wet or humid weather in midsummer to early 7–10 days after infection. Fungal infection causes cells to fall, spores are released from mayhaws and other sus- grow abnormally large (hypertrophy), giving plant tissue a ceptible plants in the rose family and are carried by the swollen appearance.